SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E manual

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Ir a la página of

Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico SPX Cooling Technologies en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual SPX Cooling Technologies 98-1514E. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    / Mar le y A V Cooling T ower / User Manual 98-1514E[...]

  • Página 2

    2 Contents T ower Location ....................................................................................... 4 T ower Shipment ...................................................................................... 5 Receiving T ower ..................................................................................... 5 Hoisting T ower .......[...]

  • Página 3

    3 Preparation The Marley A V Series cooling tower pur chased for this installation repr e- sents the current state of the art in crossow , induced draft cooling tower design. Thermally and operationally , it is the most efcient cooling tower of its class. These instructions—as well as those offered separately on motors, fans, oat valves,[...]

  • Página 4

    4 Preparation Those ar e only some of the safety issues that may arise in the design process. SPX strongly r ecommends that you consult a safety engineer to be sure that all safety considerations have been addr essed. Several options are available that may assist you in addressing some of these personnel safety concerns, including: — distribution[...]

  • Página 5

    5 T ower Shipment Unless otherwise specied, A V Series towers ship by truck (on at bed trailers), which lets you receive, hoist, and install the tower in one con- tinuous operation. Single-cell towers ship on one truck. Multicell towers, depending on their size, may requir e more than one truck. Responsibility for the condition of the tower u[...]

  • Página 6

    6 T ower Installation These installation instructions are intended to help you prepar e before your tower arrives. If discrepancies exist between these instructions and those shipped with the tower , the instructions shipped with the tower will govern. 1. Prior to placement of the tower , conrm that the supporting plat[...]

  • Página 7

    7 It is important that the cells be rmly anchored and aligned before theumeisattachedtothe2ndcell. 7. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for 2nd top section on A V63000 thru A V67000 models. 8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 for any r emaining cells. 9. Attach your cold water supply piping to the cold wate[...]

  • Página 8

    8 Normally , one of the following two inlet arrangements is provided: Standard distribution basin connections: There is a cir cular opening in the top deck of the tower near the air inlet face, drilled to accept standard 125# at-face ange. Remove the center inlet ume as - sembly to gain access to attach inlet fasteners. (Refer to the A V F[...]

  • Página 9

    9 10% higher than nameplate amps. High amps are common during tower commissioning when the tower is dry and the ambient air temperature is cool. • Do not start the motor more than six times per hour . Short cycling the tower will cause fuses, breakers or O.L.s to operate and will decrease motor life. When using a two-speed starter: • Motor rota[...]

  • Página 10

    10 er gy being used and provide better temperature contr ol. In addition, it reduces the mechanical and electrical stress on the motor and mechanical equipment. Electrical savings can be large during periods of low ambient temperature when the cooling requirement can be satised at r educed speeds. T o benet from these advantages, it is import[...]

  • Página 11

    11 necessary , correct the alignment. See the Maintenance section for belt tensioning and sheave alignment—page 22. Improper installation of the fan guard will destroy the structural in- tegrity of the fan guar d. It is essential that the fan guard be installed in accordance with the Field Installation Manual shipped with the tower . Do not force[...]

  • Página 12

    12 T ower Start-Up Among other sources, outbr eaks of Legionnaires’ Disease have reportedly been traced to cooling towers. Maintenance and water treatmentprocedur es thatpreventamplication and dissemination of Legionella and other airborne bacteria should be formulated and implemented BEFORE systems[...]

  • Página 13

    13 balance the makeup water with tower operation. Ideally , the oat valve setting will be such that no water is wasted through the overow at pump shutdown. However , the water level after pump start-up must be deep enough to assure positive pump suction. 5. If a multicell tower installation is equipped with ow-control valves, adjust them t[...]

  • Página 14

    14 When biocidal treatment has been maintained at a satisfactory level for at least six hours, the fan may be tur ned on and the system r etur ned to service. Resume the standar d water tr eatment program, including biocidal treatment. T ower Operation General: The cold water temperature obtained from an operating cooling tower will vary with the f[...]

  • Página 15

    15 order to pr event damage to the tower components. 4. Air ow rate: Reducing air ow through the tower causes the cold water temperatur e to rise. This is the approved method by which to control leaving water temperatur e. If your tower is equipped with a single-speed motor , the motor may be shut off when the water temperature becomes too co[...]

  • Página 16

    16 Note Wintertime Operation: The Marley ll system used in the A V Series cooling tower has air entrance louvers that are molded integrally as part of the ll. This feature makes these towers very for giving of cold weather operation, even at the low temperature and reduced load conditions encountered in fr ee cooling and other low temperature[...]

  • Página 17

    17 produced by the entire tower would indicate. Wintertime operation of multicell towers at low cold water temperature levels requires that the operator be especially watchful. 2. As cold air enters the louvers, it causes the water owing over the ll to be drawn inward towar d the center of the tower . Thus, under fan operat ion, the louv ers [...]

  • Página 18

    18 4. With no heat load on the circulating water , icing cannot be controlled effectively by air control during freezing weather . T owers must not be operated with r educed water rate and/or no heat load during freezing weather . If the circulating water system cannot be shut down, water returning from the process should be made to bypass the towe[...]

  • Página 19

    19 T ower Cleaning, W ater T reatment and Blowdown Maintaining W ater Quality: The steel used in A V Series towers has been galvanized with a heavy zinc coating averaging 2.0 mils in thickness. A V Series towers are also available in stainless steel, which is even mor e corrosion resistant than galvanized stee l in cer tain en viro nmen ts. Oth er [...]

  • Página 20

    20 Maintenance Cooling T ower Cleaning: Any evaporative-type cooling tower must be thoroughly cleaned on a regular basis to minimize the growth of bacteria, including Legio- nella Pneumophila, to avoid the risk of sickness or death. Service personnel must wear proper personal protective equipment?[...]

  • Página 21

    21 con centr ation s. This sta bil izati on o f conta minan t conce ntrat ion s is usu all y accomplished by blowdown, which is the constant discharge of a portion of the ci rcul ating water to wast e. As a rule , acce pta ble level s on which to base a treatment schedule will be in the range of 2-4 concentrations. The following table shows the min[...]

  • Página 22

    22 Sheave Alignment • The motor sheave is to be positioned as close as possible to the motor in order to minimize tor que on the motor bushings. • The motor and fan sheaves may have grooves that ar e not used. The bottom surface of the motor and fan sheaves must be aligned within 1 ⁄ 8 " of each other and level within 1 ⁄ 2 ° ( 1 ⁄ [...]

  • Página 23

    23 Maintenance Schedule of T ower Maintenance Som e main tenan ce pr oced ur es ma y re quir e mai nte nance perso nnel t o ente r the tow er . Each case d face of the tow er has a door fo r acces s to the inte rio r of the tower . All A V Series have a 30 ″ wide by 42 ″ high door opening. The purchaser or owner is responsible for providing a s[...]

  • Página 24

    24 Maintenance or worn out components. Use of high-pressure water may damage the eliminator and louver material. Observe operation of the oat valve. Depress the operating lever to make sure that the valve is operating freely . Inspect the suction screen for plug- ging. Remove any debris that may have accumulated. Check for any buildup of silt on[...]

  • Página 25

    25 Seasonal Shutdown Instructions When the system is to be shut down for an extended period of time, it is recommended that the entire system (cooling tower , system piping, heat exchangers, etc.) be drained. Leave the basin drains open. During shutdown, clean the tower (see W arning, page 20) and make any necessary repairs. Pay particular attentio[...]

  • Página 26

    26 lubricated before r etur ning motor to service. Prolonged Shutdown If shutdown period is longer than seasonal, contact your Marley sales repr esentative for additional information. SPX Cooling T echnologies’ Services Our inter est in your A V Series cooling tower does not end with the sale. Having conceived, designed, and manufactur ed the mos[...]

  • Página 27

    27 Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Service Monthly Semi-annually Seasonal Startup or Annually Inspect General Condition and Operation x x Observe Operation of: Mechanical–motor , fan and drive mechanism x x Makeup valve (if equipped) x x Inspect for unusual noise or vibration x x Inspect and Clean: Air inlet x x PVC drift eliminators x x Distrib[...]

  • Página 28

    28 e l b u o r T e s u a C y d e m e R t r a t S t o N l l i W r o t o M s l a n i m r e t r o t o m t a e l b a l i a v a t o n r e w o P s n o i t c e n n o c d a b y n a t c e r r o C . r e t r a t s t a r e w o p k c e h C • . r o t o m e h t d n a s u t a r a p p a l o r t n o c e h t n e e w t e b , s d a o l r e v o t e s e R . t i u c r i[...]

  • Página 29

    29 T roubleshooting e l b u o r T e s u a C y d e m e R e v i r D n a F l a u s u n U n o i t a r b i V s w e r c s p a c d n a s t l o b e s o o L t n e m p i u q e l a c i n a h c e m l l a n o s w e r c s p a c d n a s t l o b l l a n e t h g i T . s t r o p p u s d n a n a F y t e f a s s a n a f f o r e t n e c m o r f r a f s a e r a s e d a [...]

  • Página 30

    30 Additional Information Increased load requir ements: A V Series towers are designed such that cells of either equal or unequal capacity can be added in the future. This allows you to compensate for the load increases that normally occur with the replacement or addition of production equipment—and still retain continuity with respect to your co[...]

  • Página 31

    [...]

  • Página 32

    Manual 98-1514E 7401 WEST 129 STREET | OVERLAND PARK, KANSAS 66213 UNITED STATES | 913 664 7400 | spxcooling@spx.com | spxcooling.com In the interest of technological progress, all products are subject to design and/or material change without notice. ©2008 SPX Cooling Technologies, Inc. | Printed in USA[...]