National Instruments NI USB-6509 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones National Instruments NI USB-6509. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica National Instruments NI USB-6509 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual National Instruments NI USB-6509 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales National Instruments NI USB-6509, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones National Instruments NI USB-6509 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo National Instruments NI USB-6509
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo National Instruments NI USB-6509
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo National Instruments NI USB-6509
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de National Instruments NI USB-6509 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de National Instruments NI USB-6509 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico National Instruments en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de National Instruments NI USB-6509, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo National Instruments NI USB-6509, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual National Instruments NI USB-6509. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    USER GUIDE AND SPECIFICATIONS NI USB-6509 This document contains info rmation about using th e National Instruments USB-6509 data acquisition (D A Q) de vice with NI-D A Qmx 8.7 and later . The NI USB-6509 is a bus-po wered 96-channel, digital input/o utput (I/O) device. The NI USB-6509 features 96 TTL/CMOS-compatible digit al I/O lines, a watchdog[...]

  • Página 2

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 2 ni.com DIO Signal Connection ....... .............. ................. .............. .............. ..16 Protecting Inductive Loads ........ .............. ................. .............. ..........17 Sinking and Sourcing Examples...................... ................. .............. ..17 Driving a Relay &[...]

  • Página 3

    © National Instruments Corporation 3 NI 6509 User Gu id e and Specifications Installing the Hardware The NI-DAQmx for USB Devices Getting Started Guide contains non-software-specific in formation about how to install USB devices. USB Cable Strain Relief The two strain relief o ptions for your USB cable are as follows: • Cable Strain Relief Groov[...]

  • Página 4

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 4 ni.com For secure desktop use, you can adhere the su pplied rubber no n-skid feet to the underside of the device, as sho wn in Figure 2. Note Do not apply t he rubber feet if you are panel mou nting the NI USB-6509 or stacking multiple NI USB-6509 devices. Figure 2. Applying Rubber Feet to the NI USB-6509 DI[...]

  • Página 5

    © National Instruments Corporation 5 NI 6509 User Gu id e and Specifications Panel Mounting T o mount the NI USB-6509 to a board or panel, complete the following steps while referring to Figure 3. Figure 3. Mounting the NI USB-6509 on a Panel Notes Do not apply the rubber feet to the NI USB-6509 when panel m ounting the device. Apply strain relief[...]

  • Página 6

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 6 ni.com Hardware Over view Figure 4 shows the key functional components of the NI USB-6 509. Figure 4. NI USB-6509 Block Diagram Figure 5 shows the back panel of the NI USB-6509. Figure 5. NI USB-6509 Back Panel Refer to the Safety G uidelines section of this document for im portant safety information. 1 I/O [...]

  • Página 7

    © National Instruments Corporation 7 NI 6509 User Gu id e and Specifications Programming Devices in Software National Instruments measurement de vices for USB are packaged with NI-DAQ driver software, an extensiv e library of functions and VIs you can call from your application so ftware, such as LabVIEW or LabWindows ™ /CVI ™ , to program all[...]

  • Página 8

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 8 ni.com Related Documentation The following documents contain information that you may fin d helpful as you use this u ser guide: • NI-DAQmx for USB Getting Started Guide —This gu ide describes how to install the NI-DA Qmx software, the D A Q de vice, and how to confirm that the de vice is operating prope[...]

  • Página 9

    © National Instruments Corporation 9 NI 6509 User Gu id e and Specifications Figure 6. Pin Assignments for the NI USB-6509 using the SH100 -100-F Refer to the Signal D escriptions section for information about the signals av ailable on this connector . +5 V P 3 .0 P0.0 P 3 .1 P0.1 P 3 .2 P0.2 P 3 . 3 P0. 3 P 3 .4 P0.4 P 3 .5 P0.5 P 3 .6 P0.6 P 3 .[...]

  • Página 10

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 10 ni.com R1005050 Pin Assignments Figure 6 shows the pin assignments for the NI USB-6509 usin g the R1005050 cable. The naming con vention for each pin is P X . Y , where X is the port (P) number , and Y i s the line number or name. Figure 7. Pin Assignments for the NI USB-6509 using the R1005050 Refer to the[...]

  • Página 11

    © National Instruments Corporation 11 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Signal Descriptions Table 1 lists the signals and descriptions for all signals available on the NI USB-6509 device. Table 1. NI USB-6509 Signal Descriptions Pin Signal Name Description MSB LSB 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 P2.<7..0> Bi-directional data lines f or port [...]

  • Página 12

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 12 ni.com Digital I/O Static DIO on NI USB-6509 Devices Y ou can use each of the NI USB-6509 DIO lines as a static digital input (DI) or digital output (DO ) line. Y ou can use static DIO lines to monitor or control digital signals. Each DIO port can be configured as a DI or DO port. All samples of static D I [...]

  • Página 13

    © National Instruments Corporation 13 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications conditioning solution s for digital application s requiring high current dri ve. • If you conf igure a DIO line as an input, do not dri ve the line with voltages outside of its normal operat ing range. • T reat the D A Q device as you would treat any static sensitiv [...]

  • Página 14

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 14 ni.com Figure 9. DIO Channel Configured for High DIO State with External Load Example: At power up, the device is configured for input and, by defau lt, all DIO lines are high. To pull one ch annel low, complete the following steps: 1. Install a load (R L ). Remember that the smaller the resistance, the gre[...]

  • Página 15

    © National Instruments Corporation 15 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Also, make sure the pull-up resistor value is not so large that leakage current from the DIO line br ings the voltage at the re sistor below a TTL-high le vel of 2 V . Figure 10. DIO Channel Configured for Low DIO State with External Load Example: The switch is set in th[...]

  • Página 16

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 16 ni.com The NI USB -6509 has a current-sense ci rcuit on VBUS (USB p ower rail). If the output channels source more than the specif ied current, the current is limited. The two following occurrences indicate an ov ercurrent conditio n: • The inputs/outputs are d isabled • The LED on the back panel is bli[...]

  • Página 17

    © National Instruments Corporation 17 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Protecting Inductive Loads When inductive loads are co nnected to outputs, a large counter-electromotive force may occu r at switching time because of the energy stored in the inductive load. These flyback voltages ca n damage the outputs and/or the power supply. T o lim[...]

  • Página 18

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 18 ni.com Figure 14. NI USB-6509 Sourcing Connection Example, <24 mA Driving a Relay >24 mA Figures 1 5 and 16 are examples of connecting the N I USB-6 509 to a relay that requires more than 24 mA of current. These examples use an additional transistor circuit. Figure 15. NI USB-6509 Sinking Connection E[...]

  • Página 19

    © National Instruments Corporation 19 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Driving SSRs Figure 17 shows an example of connecting the NI U SB-6509 to a solid-state relay (SSR). Figure 17. NI USB-6509 SSR Connection Example LED Indicator The LED indicator , located on the de vice back panel, indicates de vice status. T able 2 sho ws the behavior [...]

  • Página 20

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 20 ni.com +5 V Power A vailable at I/O Connector Pins 49 and 99 su pply +5 V po wer to the I/ O connector . The po wer dra wn from these two pins shares the po we r consumption with the transceive rs. The I/O connector power has a fuse for ov ercurrent protection. This fuse is not customer replaceable. If the [...]

  • Página 21

    © National Instruments Corporation 21 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Internally , the filter uses two clocks: the sample clock and the filter clock. The sample clock has a frequency of 48 MH z that corresponds to a period of 20.83 ns. The f ilter clock is generated by a counter and has a period equal to one half of the specified timing in[...]

  • Página 22

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 22 ni.com Programmable Power -Up States At power -up, the output dri ves on the NI USB-6509 are disabled. Al l lines are user-conf igurable for high-im pedance input, high ou tput, or low output. User-c onfigurable po wer-up states are useful for ensuring that the NI USB-6509 powers up in a kno wn state. T o u[...]

  • Página 23

    © National Instruments Corporation 23 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Change Detection Example T able 4 sho ws a change detection example for six bits of one port. This example assumes the following line connections: • Bits 7, 6, 5, and 4 are connected to data lines from a four-bit TTL output device. The NI USB-6509 detects any change in[...]

  • Página 24

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 24 ni.com The expiration signal that indicates an expired watchdog continues to assert until the watchdog is disarmed. After the watchdo g timer expires, the NI USB-6509 ignores any writes until the watchdog timer is disarmed. Note When the watchdog timer is enabled and the com puter enters a fault condition, [...]

  • Página 25

    © National Instruments Corporation 25 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Power-on state .............. ................. ......... Configured as inputs, pull-up/pull-down (select able on the back panel switch ) Pull-up/pull-down resistor..................... . 100 k Ω ±5% Data transfers ............... .............. ............ Programmed[...]

  • Página 26

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 26 ni.com The total current sinking/sourcing from one port cannot exceed 100 mA. T otal current sourced b y all DO line s simultaneously should not e xceed 215 mA for bus-po wered configuration. If more sourcing current is required, use an option al external power supply +5V power available at I/O connector (p[...]

  • Página 27

    © National Instruments Corporation 27 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Safety This product is designed to meet the requirements of the follow ing standards of safety for electrical e quipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use: • IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1 • UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1 Note For UL and other safety certifications, ref[...]

  • Página 28

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 28 ni.com CE Compliance This product meets the essential re quirements of applicable European Directives, as amended for CE markin g, as follows: • 2006/95/EC; Lo w-V oltage Directiv e (safety) • 2004/108/EC; Elect romagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) Note Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) f[...]

  • Página 29

    © National Instruments Corporation 29 N I 6509 User Guid e and Specifications Safety Guidelines Caution Operate the hardware only as describe d in these operating instructions. The following section contains important safety infor mation that you must follow when installing and using the NI USB-6509. Do not operate the NI USB-6509 in a manner not [...]

  • Página 30

    NI 6509 User Guide an d Specifications 30 ni.com Operate the device at or belo w the Measurement Cate gory I 1 . Measurement circuits are subjected to working v oltages 2 and transient s tresses (overv oltage) from the circuit to which they are connected during measurement or test. Measurement cat egories establish standard impulse withstand voltag[...]

  • Página 31

    National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are tradem arks of National Instruments Corporation. Refer to t he Terms of Use section on ni.com/legal for mor e informat ion about Nationa l Instruments trademarks. Other product and compan y names mentioned herein are t rademarks or trade names of their respective companie s. For patent s covering Na[...]