Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B manual

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Go to page of

A good user manual

The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.

What is an instruction?

The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.

Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.

What should a perfect user manual contain?

First and foremost, an user manual of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards

Why don't we read the manuals?

Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Exmark service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B.

Why one should read the manuals?

It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Exmark 4500-540 Rev. B item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.

After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.

Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    TURF TRACER ® HP For Serial Nos. 850,000 & Higher Part No. 4500-540 Rev . B[...]

  • Page 2

    W ARNING CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 W ar ning The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals kno wn to the State of Califor nia to cause cancer , bir th defects, or other reproductiv e har m. Important: IMPORT ANT The engine in this product is not equipped with a spark ar rester mufer . It is a violation of Califor nia Public Resource Co[...]

  • Page 3

    Introduction CONGRATULATIONS on the purc hase of your Exmark Mo wer . This product has been carefully designed and man ufactured to gi ve you a maxim um amount of dependability and years of trouble-free operation. This manual contains operating, maintenance , adjustment, and safety instr uctions for your Exmark mow er . BEFORE OPERATING Y OUR MO WE[...]

  • Page 4

    Contents Introduction . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 3 Safety .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. 5 Safety Alert Symbol . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .[...]

  • Page 5

    Safety Safety Safety Alert Symbol This Safety Alert Symbol (Figure 2) is used both in this manual and on the machine to identify impor tant safety messages whic h must be follo wed to a void accidents This symbol means: ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! Y OUR SAFETY IS INV OL VED! Figure 2 1. Safety alert symbol The safety alert symbol appears abo v e infor[...]

  • Page 6

    Safety DANGER In certain conditions gasoline is extremely ammable and v apors are explosiv e. A re or explosion from gasoline can burn y ou, others, and cause proper ty dama ge. • Fill the fuel tank outdoors on lev el gr ound, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills. • Never rell the fuel tank or drai[...]

  • Page 7

    Safety Operation W ARNING Operating engine par ts, especially the mufer , become extremely hot. Sev ere bur ns can occur on contact and de bris, such as leav es, grass, br ush, etc. can catch re. • Allow engine par ts, especially the mufer, to cool before touching . • Remo ve accumulated de bris from mufer and engine area. • Insta[...]

  • Page 8

    Safety DANGER Operating on w et grass or steep slopes can cause sliding and loss of control. Loss of control and/or loss of operator’ s footing could result in a fall with an ar m or leg getting under the mower or engine deck which may result in serious injur y , death or drowning . • Mow across slopes, nev er up and do wn. • Do Not mow slope[...]

  • Page 9

    Safety DANGER Batter y electrolyte contains sulfuric acid, which is poisonous and can cause sev ere bur ns. Swallo wing electrolyte can be fatal or if it touches skin can cause sev ere bur ns. • W ear safety glasses to shield ey es, and r ub ber g lov es to protect skin and clothing when handling electrolyte. • Do Not s w allow electrolyte. •[...]

  • Page 10

    Safety Safety and Instructional Decals • Keep all safety signs legible. R emo ve all grease, dirt and debris from safety signs and instr uctional labels . • R eplace all w or n, damaged, or missing safety signs . • When replacement components are installed, be sure that current safety signs are afx ed to the replaced components . • If an[...]

  • Page 11

    Safety 1-413327 48 inch and 52 inch Decks Only 1-413421 1-553049 98-5954 103-1798 103-1976 20 HP Kawasaki Electric Start 1 1[...]

  • Page 12

    Safety 103-1977 16 HP and 18 HP Kawasaki Manual Start 103–2076 103-2103 103–2242 103–2243 103-4935 12[...]

  • Page 13

    Safety 109-3148 1 16-0404 1 17–2718 13[...]

  • Page 14

    Specications Specications Model Numbers Serial Nos: 850,000 and Higher Manual Start Models: THP16KA363; THP16KA483; THP18KA523; THP16KA363CA; THP16KA483CA Electric Star t Models: THP20KAE483; THP20KAE523; THP20KAE483CA Systems Engine • Engine Specications: See your Engine Owner’ s Manual • RPM: Full Speed: 3600 (No Load) Fuel System [...]

  • Page 15

    Specications Tires & Wheels Driv e Front Caster Pneumatic (Air-Filled) Pneumatic (Air-Filled) Semi- Pneumatic 36 48 & 52 All Decks Quantity 2 2 2 T read T urf Master T urf Master Smooth Size 16 x 6.50–8 16 x 7.50–8 9 x 3.50-4 Ply Rating 4 4 Pressure 14 psi (97 kP a) 14 psi (97 kP a) Cutting Deck • Cutting Width: – 36 inc h Deck: [...]

  • Page 16

    Product Overview T orque Requirements Bolt Location T orque Cutter Housing Spindle Nut 140-145 ft-lb (190-197 N-m) Blade Mounting Bolt (lubricate with anti-seize) 55-60 ft-lb (75-81 N-m) Engine Dec k/Mower Deck Suppor t Mount Bolts 30-35 ft-lb (41-47 N-m) Anti-Scalp R oller Nyloc Nut See Figure 9 30-35 ft-lb (41-47 N-m) Anti-Scalp R oller Whizlock [...]

  • Page 17

    Operation Operation Note: Deter mine the left and right sides of the machine from the nor mal operating position. Controls Operator Presence Control (OPC) Levers Located on the upper handle assembly directly abo ve the handle g rips . When these lev ers are depressed, the OPC system senses that the operator is in the nor mal operator’ s position.[...]

  • Page 18

    Operation Park Brake Lever Located on the left side of the unit abov e the hy draulic tank. The brake lev er engages the park brake on the dri ve wheels . Pull the lev er up and rearward to engage the brake. Push the lever forw ard and do wn to diseng age the brake . When parking on a steep slope, the wheels must be choc ked or blocked in addition [...]

  • Page 19

    Operation Pre-Start Fill fuel tank on lev el ground. F or best results use only clean, fresh regular g rade unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher . Important: Nev er use methanol, gasoline containing methanol, gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol, premium gasoline, or white gas because the fuel system could be damaged. Do Not [...]

  • Page 20

    Operation PTO Engagement DANGER The rotating blades under the mower deck are dangerous. Blade contact can cause serious injur y or kill y ou. Do Not put hands or feet under the mo wer or mower deck when the blades are engaged. DANGER An uncov ered discharge opening will allow objects to be thrown in an operator’s or bystander’s direction. Also,[...]

  • Page 21

    Operation Figure 5 1. Drive Lever in neutral position 3. Drive Lever in forward position 2. Drive Lever locked in neutral position 4. Drive Lever in reverse position Driving F orw ard 1. R elease the parking brak e. 2. With dri ve levers locked in “neutral”, shift speed control lev er to desired forward speed. 3. Slowly squeeze and hold both dr[...]

  • Page 22

    Operation Figure 6 1. Deck support pin 2. Cutting Height B . The tire pressures are set as directed in Check Tire Pressures in the Maintenance section. C. The length of the rear deck support link assemblies a v erage 6.89 inches (approximately 6 7/8 inches) (175.01 mm) from the center of the balljoint to the center of the farthest hole. See Figure [...]

  • Page 23

    Operation Figure 9 1. Spring disc washer (cone towards nut ) 3. 3/8 nyloc-torque to 30-35 ft-lb (41-47 N-m) 2. Front right anti-scalp bracket shown 4. 3/8-16 whizlock nut torque to 30-35 ft-lb (41-47 N-m) T ransporting T ransporting a Unit W ARNING Loading the mower onto a trailer without strong enough or properl y suppor ted ramps could be dangero[...]

  • Page 24

    Maintenance Maintenance Note: Deter mine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position. W ARNING While maintenance or adjustments are being made, someone could star t the engine. Accidental starting of the engine could seriously injure y ou or other bystander s. Remo ve the key from the ignition switch, engage parking b[...]

  • Page 25

    Maintenance Maintenance Ser vice Inter v al Maintenance Procedure Every 500 hours • Chang e the h ydraulic lter (Every 250 hours/yearly if using Mobil 1 15W50) • Check wheel hub-slotted torque specication. Monthly • Check the batter y c harge. • Grease the PTO engag ement bellcrank. Periodic Maintenance Check Engine Oil Level Service [...]

  • Page 26

    Maintenance Recommended Jump Starting Procedure (Electric Start Units Only) Service Interval: As required 1. Check the weak batter y for ter minal corrosion (white, g reen, or blue “sno w”), it must be cleaned off prior to jump starting . Clean and tighten connections as necessary . CAUTION Cor rosion or loose connections can cause unw anted el[...]

  • Page 27

    Maintenance Check Mower Blades Service Interval: Before each use or daily 1. Stop engine, wait for all moving parts to stop , and remov e k ey . Eng age parking brak e. 2. Lift deck and secure in raised position as stated in the Clean Grass Build-Up Under Deck section. 3. Inspect blades and sharpen or replace as required. 4. R einstall the blades ([...]

  • Page 28

    Maintenance Figure 13 1. Rod 4. Mower deck 2. Spring 5. Discharge deector bracket 3. Discharge deector 6. Assembled view 3. Hook the bent end of the rod around the front discharge deector brac ket to retain it from sliding out. Place the leg of the spring with the loop in the notch in the discharge deector to hold the discharge deect[...]

  • Page 29

    Maintenance need more often under severe conditions. See the Engine Owner ’ s manual for additional information.) Every 200 hours/Y early (whichever comes rst)—Replace the paper element. 1. Stop engine, wait for all moving parts to stop , and remov e key or spark plug wire(s). Eng age parking brake . 2. See the Engine Owner’ s Manual for m[...]

  • Page 30

    Maintenance 2. Lubricate ttings with NGLI g rade #2 multi-purpose gun grease. R efer to the following chart for tting locations and lubrication sc hedule. Lubrication Chart Fitting Locations Initial Pumps Number of Places Ser vice Inter v al 36 inch Deck 48 inch Deck 52 inch Deck 1. Caster Wheel Bearings 12 2 2 2 Daily 2. Caster Piv ots 2 2 2[...]

  • Page 31

    Maintenance Exmark Premium Hy dro Oil is recommended. R efer to the chart for an acceptable alternativ e: Hydro Oil Change Inter v al Exmark Premium Hydro Oil (Preferred) 500 Hours Mobil 1 15W50 250 Hours 5. Loosen lter 1/2 tur n and allow a small amount of oil to leak from the oil lter (this allows air to be purged from the oil lter and s[...]

  • Page 32

    Maintenance 4. Thoroughly clean the area around each of the charge pump housings . 5. T o “prime” charge pump , loosen tw o hex sock et head capscrews (shown in Figure 14) 1 1/2 tur ns only . Make sure engine is not running . Lift the c harge pump housing upw ard and w ait for a steady o w of oil to o w out from under the housing . R etig[...]

  • Page 33

    Maintenance which could cause binding of the OPC levers and er ratic operation. • Fuel tank studs , where studs are inserted into tank. Mobil HTS Grease (Or Food-Grade Anti-seize) Mobil HTS grease (or food-grade anti-seize) is used in the follo wing locations: • Between the cutter housing spindle and bearings . • Between the cutter housing sp[...]

  • Page 34

    Maintenance speed control linkage (see Figure 16) until the tabs are positioned correctly . Figure 16 Viewed from Left Side of Unit 1. Neutral Safety Switch 3. 5/16 inch (7.9 mm) 2. Actuating T ab in neutral position 3. Pull the speed control lev er bac k to neutral. Check that the neutral safety switch actuating tab has depressed the plunger of th[...]

  • Page 35

    Maintenance disengag ed whenever speed control levers are mov ed out of the neutral position. Note: The neutral loc k latc hes should be “unlock ed” and in the forward position. 2. Loosen the front n ut on left hy dro control linkage as shown in Figure 17. T ur n the rear control linkage adjusting nut countercloc kwise until wheel rotates forwa[...]

  • Page 36

    Maintenance T racking Adjustment 1. Stop engine and wait for all mo ving par ts to stop . 2. Check the driv e tire pressures and tire circumferences as stated in Check the Tire Pressures section in Maintenance. 3. R un the unit and obser v e the tracking on a lev el, smooth, hard surface such as concrete or asphalt. 4. If the unit tracks to one sid[...]

  • Page 37

    Maintenance Cleaning Clean Engine and Exhaust System Area Service Interval: Before each use or daily (May be required more often in dry or dirty conditions.) CAUTION Excessi v e de bris around engine cooling air intake and exhaust system area can cause engine, exhaust area, and h ydraulic system to o v erheat which can create a re hazard. Clean [...]

  • Page 38

    Maintenance If a batter y is being replaced or if the unit containing the batter y is no longer operating and is being scrapped, take the batter y to a local certied recycling center . If no local recycling is a vailable return the batter y to any certied battery reseller . 38[...]

  • Page 39

    T roubleshooting T roubleshooting Important: It is essential that all operator safety mechanisms be connected and in proper operating condition prior to mow er use. When a problem occurs , do not o verlook the simple causes . F or example: star ting problems could be caused by an empty fuel tank. The following table lists some of the common causes [...]

  • Page 40

    T roubleshooting Problem Possible Cause Cor rectiv e Action 1. Engine load is ex cessiv e 1. R educe the ground speed. 2. Oil lev el in the crankcase is lo w . 2. Add oil to the crankcase. Engine ov erheats 3. Cooling ns and air passages for the engine are plugg ed. 3. Remo ve the obstructions from the cooling ns and air passages . 1. T racki[...]

  • Page 41

    Schematics Schematics Electrical Diagram Electrical Diagram 41[...]

  • Page 42

    Schematics Hydraulic Diagram 42[...]

  • Page 43

    Conditions and Products Co vered Exmark Mfg. Co. Inc. and its aff iliate, Exmark W arranty Company , pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly warrant on the terms and conditions herein, that we will repair , replace or adjust any part on these products and found by us (in the ex ercise of our reasonable discretion) to be defect i ve in factor[...]

  • Page 44

    Notes: 44[...]

  • Page 45

    Service Record Date: Description of W ork Done: Service Done By: 45[...]

  • Page 46

    46[...]

  • Page 47

    G01 1841 Figure 21 This page may be copied for personal use. 1. The maximum slope you can safely operate the machine on is 20 degrees . Use the slope indicator to determine the degree of slope of hills before operating. Do Not operate this machine on a slope greater than 20 degrees. Fold along the appropriate line to match the recommended slope. 2.[...]

  • Page 48

    MID-MOUNT RIDING A CCESSORIES AND OPTIONS SEE EXMARK’S COMPLETE LINE OF A CCESSORIES AND OPTIONS W ALK-BEHIND A CCESSORIES AND OPTIONS GRASS CA TCHER MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM TURF STRIPER ST ANDON CUST OM RIDE SEA T SUSPENSION SYSTEM FULL SUSPENSION SEA T DECK LIFT ASSIST KIT HITCH KIT LIGHT KIT 12 V PO WER PORT MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM OPERA T OR CONTROLLED[...]