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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Liebert UPS. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Liebert UPS o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Liebert UPS se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Liebert UPS, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Liebert UPS debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Liebert UPS
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Liebert UPS
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Liebert UPS
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Liebert UPS no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Liebert UPS y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Liebert en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Liebert UPS, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Liebert UPS, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Liebert UPS. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
U SER M ANUAL English 6 & 10 kVA 208V & 240V UPStation GXT™[...]
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Página 2
2 IMPOR TANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING: Opening or removing the cover may expose you to lethal voltages within this unit even when it is apparently not operating and the input wiring is disconnected from the electrical source. Observe all cauti ons and warnings in this manual. Failure to do so MAY result in serious injury or death. Refer all UPS [...]
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Página 3
3 8. Never block or insert any object into the ventilation holes or other openings. 9. DO NOT CONNECT equipment that could overload the UPS or demand DC c urrent from the UPS, for example: electric drills, vacuum cleaners, laser printers, hairdryers or any appliance using half wave rectification. 10. Storing magnetic media on top of the UPS may res[...]
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Página 4
4 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your choice of the UPStation GXT™ Uninterruptible Power System (UPS). It provides conditioned power to microcomputers and other sensitive electronic equipment. Upon generation, AC power is clean and stable. However, during transmission and distribution it may be subject t o voltage sags, spikes, or complete power[...]
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Página 5
5 MAJOR COMPONENTS EMI /RFI FILTERS These UPS components provide surge protection, and filter both electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI). They minimize any surges or interference present in the utility line and keep the sensitive equipment protected. RECTIFIER/POWER FACTOR CORRECTION (PFC) CIRCUIT In normal opera[...]
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Página 6
6 STATIC BYPASS The UPStation GXT provides an alternate path for utility power to the connected load, in the unlikely event of a UPS malfunction. Should the UPS have an overload, over temperature, or UPS fai lure condition, the UPS automatically transfers the connected load to BYPASS providing the bypass voltage is within specification. BYPASS oper[...]
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Página 7
7 INSTALLATION These instructions are for use by competent personnel only. INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS Detailed instructions to help you install the UPS are provided in the following pages; however, you should give some considerati on to the proposed environment in which the UPS is to be installed, and carry out some preparatory work. UNPACKING AND[...]
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Página 8
8 Model AIRFLOW DISSIPATION* OUTPUT RATING** # Cfm m 3 h Watts K Btu/hr VA Watts GXT6000T 130 221 504 1.7 6000 4200 GXT10000T 270 459 840 2.8 10000 7000 * Increase dissipation 25% for 208X, and 240 X transformer models. ** Decrease output rating 10% for 208 and 208X model. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS This UPS must be installed by compete[...]
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Página 9
9 Connecting the UPS Power cables Power cables connect to screw terminals on a terminal block that is located behind the rear mounted cable box (see figure). Permanent wiring must be routed to the cable box using approp riate materials as required by local codes. Connection of optional remote battery cabinets Full installation instructions are prov[...]
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Página 10
10 GXT6000T / 10000T - 208 UPS ONLY Models whose part number ends with a “208” are NOT fitted with an isolating output transformer and are NOT separately derived sources under the NEC. The output L1 terminal is connected to the input L1 terminal and must not be connected to ground at the UP S (see NEC 250 - 5d, 250 - 26, 250.91, 250.92). GXT600[...]
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Página 11
11 NOTES FOR GXT6000T / 10000 T - 208 UPS ONLY 1. The installer must provide circuit breaker protection according to local codes. The UTILITY disconnect must be within sight of the UPS. Maintain service space around the UPS or use flexible conduit. 2. The installer must provide output distri bution panels and circuit breaker protection according to[...]
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Página 12
12 GXT6000T / 10000T - 208X UPS ONLY M odels whose part number ends with a “208X” are fitted with a single - phase isolating output transformer and are separately derived sources. The output neutral is already bonded to ground on the output terminals with a Bonding Jumper (see NEC 250 - 5d, 250 - 26, 250.91, 250.92). The output L1 and L2 termin[...]
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Página 13
13 NOTES FOR GXT6000T / 10000T - 208X UPS ONLY 1. The installer must provide circuit breaker protection according to local code s. The utility disconnect must be within sight of the UPS. Maintain service space around the UPS or use flexible conduit. 2. The installer must provide output distribution panels, circuit breaker protection, or emergency d[...]
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Página 14
14 GXT6000T / 10000T - 240X ONLY Models whose part number ends with a “240X” are fitted with a single - phase isolating output tr ansformer and are separately derived sources. The output neutral is already bonded to ground on the output terminals with a Bonding Jumper (see NEC 250 - 5d, 250 - 26, 250.91, 250.92). The output L1 and L2 terminals [...]
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Página 15
15 NOTES FOR GXT6000T / 10000T - 240X ONLY 1. The installer must provide circuit breaker protection according to local codes. Maintain service space around the UPS or use flexible conduit. 2. The installer must provide output distribution pan els, circuit breaker protection, or emergency disconnect switches according to local codes. Output circuits[...]
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Página 16
16 STABILIZERS / LEVELING FEET When the UPS is located in its final position before or after wiring, it is necessary to fit stabilizer brackets and, if necessary, adjust the leveling fe et. If the UPS is wired using a rigid wiring system, then movement of the UPS must be prevented by winding down the 4 leveling feet under the UPS as shown below. Fo[...]
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Página 17
17 FERRITE BEAD INSTALLATION When using either of the options below, to reduce th e risk of radio interference, fit the ferrite assemblies supplied with the UPS as follows: Serial Communications Attach the smaller enclosed ferrite bead clamp to the communication cable as shown in the drawing using the following directions: • Open the fe rrite bea[...]
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Página 18
18 COMMISSIONING THE UPS Output Voltage Selector Switches The Output Voltage Selector Switches, located on the rear of the UPS, are designed to allow selecting or changing the desired output voltage to mat ch the utility. The settings to choose from are 208, 220, 230 and 240 VAC output. NOTE: NEVER change the switch settings while UPS is on and pow[...]
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Página 19
19 CO NTROLS AND INDICATORS Fault Indicator (Red) The Fault indicator is illuminated if the UPS has detected a problem. Also, one or more of the load/battery level indicators may be illuminated (refer to Troubleshooting Guide). BYPASS Indicator (Amber) The BY PASS indicator is illuminated when the UPS is operating from BYPASS power. An alarm will s[...]
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Página 20
20 Load/Battery Level Indicators (4 Green, 1 Amber) The Load/Battery Level indicators have dual functions. During NORMAL mode operation LED indicators display the approximate electrical load placed upon the UPS; and during battery mode operation LED indicators display approximate battery capacity. The UPStation GXT is equipped with automatic and re[...]
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Página 21
21 Inpu t Breake r Outpu t Breake r Batter y Breake r Batter y Breake r GXT 6 & 10 k V A Component Diagra m 208 Models Show n Hardwire Terminal Block s Hardwir e Terminal Block s Intellislot Communications Por t T M Intellislot Communications Por t T M DB- 9 Communicaions Por t DB- 9 Communications Por t Breakers Inpu t Outpu t Adjustable level[...]
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Página 22
22 OPERATING MODES N ORMAL MODE OPERATION - UPS mode During normal operation, utility power provides energy to the UPS. The filters, the power factor correction circuit and the inverter process this power to provide computer grade power to connected loads. The UPS maintains the batteries in a fully charged state. The four green Leads indicate an ap[...]
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Página 23
23 BYPASS MODE OPERATION During BYPASS operation, utility power provides energy to your load and maintains the batteries in a fully charged state. The BYPASS will automatically p ower the load temporarily during overloads of the inverter, when diagnostics detect equipment problems, or when the operator selects BYPASS operation. The four green L ED [...]
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Página 24
24 MANUAL OPERATION WITH UTILITY AVAILABLE Under normal circumstances, the UPS will be operated with utility available. The UPS can operate in three possible modes with utility available: NORMAL MODE OPERATION - UPS ON LED will be on and the inverter will provide power to the load. BYPASS MODE OPERATION - BYPASS LED will be on and the bypass will p[...]
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Página 25
25 POWERING DOWN THE UPS WITH UTILITY AVAILABLE 1. Shutdown all connected load equipment. 2. Press the OUTPUT OFF/BYPASS button once until a "beep" is heard. The UPS ON LED will extinguish and t he BYPASS LED will light if the BYPASS voltage is within an acceptable range. The load is now powered through the BYPASS and there is no UPS prot[...]
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Página 26
26 POWERING UP THE UPS WITHOUT UTILITY 1. Ensure the load equipment is turned off, and all loads are pr operly connected to the UPS output. 2. Verify that the BATTERY, INPUT, AND OUTPUT circuit breakers remain closed. 3. Press the UPS ON/ALARM/BATTERY TEST button for at least one second until you hear the audible alarm emit a “double beep" t[...]
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Página 27
27 COMMUNICATIONS UPS MONITORING The UPStation GXT UPS has the capability of being monitored with stand alone computers, network workstations, network servers, o r UNIX hosts via the DB - 9 socket located on the rear of the UPS. This capability is used in applications requiring the UPS to provide status and power monitoring information to the compu[...]
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Página 28
28 COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE PORT The UPStation GXT UPS contains a standard DB - 9 socket locat ed on the rear of the UPS unit. Several signals are provided on this port and are assigned as follows: PIN ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION 1 Low Battery (open collector) 2 UPS TxD (typical RS - 232 levels) 3 UPS RxD (typical RS - 232 levels) 4 Remote Shutdown (5 -[...]
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Página 29
29 TROUBLESHOOTING The information below indicates various symptoms a user may encounter in the event the UPStation GXT develops a problem. Use this information to determine whether external factors cause the problem and how to remedy the situation. 1. The fault indicator will illuminate indicating the UPS detected a problem. 2. An alarm will sound[...]
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Página 30
30 AUDIBLE ALARM CONDITIONS CONDITION ALARM Battery mode (utility failure) One short beep every ten seconds Low battery Two short beeps every five seconds Output overload (bypass) One short beep every half second Over temperature (b ypass) One second beep every four seconds DC Bus over voltage (bypass) One second beep every four seconds PFC failure[...]
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Página 31
31 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Fault indicators and all load level LED's are illuminated UPS overloaded or load equipment is faulty Check load level display and remove non - essential loads. Recalculate lo ad VA and reduce number of loads connected to UPS. Check load equipment for faults. Fault indicators and diagnostic LED A [...]
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Página 32
32 MAINTENANCE The UPStation GXT UPS requires very little maintenance. The batteries are valve regulated, nonspillable, lead acid, and should be kept charged to obtain their designed life. The UPS continuously charg es the batteries when connected to the Utility supply. When storing the UPS for any length of time, it is recommended to apply power t[...]
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Página 33
33 SPECIFICATIONS MODEL NUMBER GXT6000T - 208 GXT10000T - 208 MODEL RATING VA/W (max) 5400 / 3780 9000 / 6300 DIMENSIONS: mm (in) Unit W x D x H 260 x 555 x 803 (10.3 x 21.9 x 31.6) 340 x 650 x 960 (13.4 x 25.6 x 37.8) Shipping W x D x H 400 x 850 x 1065 (15.8 x 33.5 x 41.9) 510 x 840 x 1235 (20.1 x 33.1 x 48.6) WEIGHT: kg (lbs) Unit 99 (218) 187 ([...]
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Página 34
34 SPECIFICATIONS MODEL NUMBER GXT6000T - 208X GXT10000T - 208X MODEL RATING VA/W (max) 5400 / 3780 9000 / 6300 DIMENSIONS: mm (in) Unit W x D x H 260 x 555 x 803 (10.3 x 21.9 x 31.6) 340 x 650 x 960 (13.4 x 25.6 x 37.8) Shippin g W x D x H 400 x 850 x 1065 (15.8 x 33.5 x 41.9) 510 x 840 x 1235 (20.1 x 33.1 x 48.6) WEIGHT: kg (lbs) Unit 142 (313) 2[...]
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Página 35
35 SPECIFICATIONS MODEL NUMBER GXT6000T - 240X GXT10000T - 240X MODEL RATING VA/W (max) 6000 / 4200 10000 / 7000 DIMENSIONS: mm (in) U nit W x D x H 260 x 555 x 803 (10.3 x 21.9 x 31.6) 340 x 650 x 960 (13.4 x 25.6 x 37.8) Shipping W x D x H 400 x 850 x 1065 (15.8 x 33.5 x 41.9) 510 x 840 x 1235 (20.1 x 33.1 x 48.6) WEIGHT: kg (lbs) Unit 139 (306) [...]
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Página 36
36 LIMITED WARRANTY Liebert Corporation extends the following LIMITED WARRANTY to the purchaser and to its customer (collectively referred to as the "Purchaser"): the enclosed Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) and components are free from defects in materials and workmanshi p under normal use, service, and maintenance FOR A PERIOD OF TWO[...]
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Technical Support Global Services 1 - 800 - LIEBERT Applications U.S.A. 1 - 800 - 222 - 5877 Outside the U.S.A. 614 - 841 - 6755 U.K. +44 (0) 1793 553355 France +33 (0) 1 43 60 01 77 Germany +49 89 99 19 220 Italy +39 2 98250 1 Netherlands +31 (0) 475 503333 E - mail upstech@liebert.com W eb site http://www.liebert.com W orldwide FAX tech support +[...]