Vizio M550NV инструкция обслуживания

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

Идти на страницу of

Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Vizio M550NV. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Vizio M550NV или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Vizio M550NV можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Vizio M550NV, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции Vizio M550NV должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Vizio M550NV
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Vizio M550NV
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Vizio M550NV
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Vizio M550NV это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Vizio M550NV и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Vizio, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Vizio M550NV, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Vizio M550NV, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.

После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Vizio M550NV. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

  • Страница 1

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Dear VlZlOCustomer, Congratulations on your new VIZIO M470NV/M550NV television purchase. To get the most out of your new VIZIO HDTV, read these instructions before making any adjustments, and retain them for future reference. Wehope you will experience many years of enjoyment from your new VIZIO HDTV High Definition [...]

  • Страница 2

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Important Safety Instructions Your HDTV is designed and manufactured to operate within defined design limits. Misuse may result in electric shock or fire. To prevent your HDTV from being damaged, the following rules should be observed for the installation, use, and maintenance of your HDTV. Read the following safety [...]

  • Страница 3

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual • The wall socket should be installed near your HDTV andeasily accessible. • Only power of the marked voltage can be used for your HDTV. Any other voltage than the specified voltage may cause fire or electric shock • Do not touch the power cord during lightning. To avoid electric shock, avoid handling the power[...]

  • Страница 4

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Television Antenna Connection Protection External Television Antenna Grounding If an outside antenna/satellite dish or cable system is to be connected to the TV, make sure that the antenna or cable system is electrically grounded to provide some protection against voltage surges and static charges. Article 810 of the[...]

  • Страница 5

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Advisory of the DTV Transition The nationwide switch to digital television broadcasting will be complete on June 12, 2009, but your local television stations may switch sooner. After the switch, analog-only television sets that receive TV programming through an antenna will need a converter box to continue to receive[...]

  • Страница 6

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Table of Contents Important Safety Instructions ..................................................................................................................... 2 Television Antenna Connection Protection ............................................................................................... 4 Advisory of[...]

  • Страница 7

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Using Optical (S/PDIF) ............................................................................................................................ 28 Connecting a Computer ........................................................................................................................... 29 RGB (VGA) ........[...]

  • Страница 8

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Audio Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................... 54 Bluetooth Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................... 54 VIZIO Internet Apps Troubl[...]

  • Страница 9

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Opening the Package Your HDTV and its accompanying accessories are carefully packed in a cardboard carton that has been designed to protect it from transportation damage. After you have opened the carton, check that your HDTV is in good condition and that all of the contents are included. The screen can easily be scr[...]

  • Страница 10

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter I Setting Up Your HDTV Finding a Location for Your HDTV • The power consumption of your HDTV is about 163W (AVG). o Use the included power cord. o When an extension cord is required, use one with the correct power rating. The 3- pronged cord must be grounded and the grounding feature (3r_ prong) must not be[...]

  • Страница 11

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Wall Mounting your HDTV Your HDTV can be mounted on the wall for viewing. If you choose to mount your HDTV on the wall, follow the instructions below. 1. Write down the serial number located on the back of your HDTV in the space provided on page 1 to have it handy if you need to call for support. 2. Remove the stand [...]

  • Страница 12

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 2 Basic Controls and Connections Front Panel 1. POWER 'VIZIO' LIGHTmThe VIZlO name lights white when powered on and orange when powered off. 2. Remote Control Sensor--Point the remote control directly at this window on the lower left corner of your HDTV for the best response to the remote signal. Ja[...]

  • Страница 13

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Rear Panel Connections . 2. . 4. 5. . . HDMI 1, 2, and 3--Connect digital video devices such as a DVD player or Set-Top Box through this all digital connector. There is an additional HDMI connector on the side. ETHERNETmConnect an Ethernet cable to access the Internet. Set up the Internet connection using the initial[...]

  • Страница 14

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Side Panel Connections , 2. USBmService port for use by a professional service technician. HDMI SIDEmConnect digital video devices such as a DVD player or Set-Top Box through this all digital connector. There are additional HDMI connectors on the back. Chapter 3 VlZlO Remote Control Your new VlZlO HDTV comes with an [...]

  • Страница 15

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Remote Control Buttons Basic TV Functions INPUT--Press to cycle through the various devices connected to your TV (called Inputs). You can name your inputs when you set them up during the HDTV Settings App. The inputs cycle in the following sequence: TV, AV (Composite), COMP (Component), HDMI-1, HDMI-2, HDMI-3, HDMI s[...]

  • Страница 16

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual PIP--Press to activate the picture-in-picture feature. The screen will display thesub-screen in the corner over the main screen. Press it again to display thePOP (Picture Outside Picture) option. m(DASH)--Press to insert a dash between the main andsub-channels. For example, digital channel 28- 2 would be selected by [...]

  • Страница 17

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Making it Your Universal Remote The Setup App that runs when you first turn on your TV will help you set up your various devices that are connected to your HDTV, so that you can use your VlZIO remote control for all of your devices. You can also set up your devices by accessing the HDTV Settings App See Device Setup [...]

  • Страница 18

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 4 Getting Started Your VIA-enabled HDTV has a built-in Setup App that plays when you turn on your TV for the first time. Follow the on-screen directions to easily setup your new HDTV. 1. Insert batteries into the remote control. 2. Connect the power cord to the power cord connector on your HDTV, and then plug[...]

  • Страница 19

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 5 Using your HDTV for the first time Connecting to the Internet Set up the Internet connection using the initial Setup App or the Network Menu in the HDTV Settings App. Your HDTV has 802.11n dual-band wireless, so you can connect your TV to the Internet through your wireless home network. Or you can also conn[...]

  • Страница 20

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Viewing Digital TV Program Information When the channel is changed or when you press GUIDE, an information header is shown over the picture for a few seconds. Press GUIDE again to display more information about the program and schedule. 2O www.VlZIO.com[...]

  • Страница 21

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Exploring VlZlO Internet Apps (VIA) ViA Sidebar Setect an App and press OK to launch the Sidebar. The Sidebar contents vary by App. V_A Cock Press 4 or to scroH through alt of the Apps in the VIA Dock.. Press OK to open an App.. Widget Gallery Select this to discover more Apps and download them to the TV.. This galle[...]

  • Страница 22

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 6 Connecting Equipment Which Video Connection Should I Use? You have six options for connecting your video equipment box to your HDTV from a basic connection to the most advanced for digital displays. Based on your Home Theater configuration, you can decide which option is the right one for you. HDMI delivers[...]

  • Страница 23

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Connecting Your Cable or Satellite Box Using HDMI (Best) I ab,e/ ate,,,teBox ' OO1 Cable and Satellite Boxes that have a HDMI digital interface should be connected using HDMI for optimal results. To maintain image quality, use a VIZIO certified HDMI cable. This cable is available in 6, 15, and 30 foot lengths. V[...]

  • Страница 24

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Using Component Video (Better) I , Cable/Satellite Box Pb Pr 1. Turn off your HDTV and Cable/Satellite box. 2. Connect the Component cables (green, blue, and red) from your Cable/Satellite box to the COMPONENT jacks on your HDTV. 3. Connect the audio cables (white and red) from your Set Top Box to the COMPONENT L and[...]

  • Страница 25

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Connecting Your DVD Player Using HDMI (Best) DVD players that have a HDMI digital interface should be connected using HDMI for optimal results. To maintain image quality, use a VIZIO certified HDMI cable. This cable is available in 6, 15, and 30 foot lengths. Visit www.VIZIO.com or call 877-MYVlZIO (877-698-4946) for[...]

  • Страница 26

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Using Component Video (Better) I Pb Pr 1. Turn off the power to your HDTV and DVD player. 2. Connect the Component cable (green, blue, and red) from your DVD player to the COMPONENT jacks on your HDTV. 3. Connect the audio cables (white and red) from your DVD player to the COMPONENT L and R AUDIO jacks on your HDTV. [...]

  • Страница 27

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Connecting Coaxial (RF) Using Your Antenna or Digital Cable for Standard or Digital TV CABLE BOX COAXIAL 1. Turn off the power to your HDTV. 2. Connect the coaxial (RF) connector from your antenna or cable to the DTV/TV CABLE/ANTENNA connector on your HDTV. 3. Turn on the power to your HDTV. 4. Select TV using the IN[...]

  • Страница 28

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Connecting a Home Theater System Using RCA 1 1 Connecting the cables 1. Turn off the power to the HDTV and Receiver/Amp. 2. Using an audio cable (white and red connectors), connect the cable to the audio input connectors on the Receiver/Amp and connect the other end to the AUDIO OUT audio connectors on the back of th[...]

  • Страница 29

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Connecting a Computer RGB (VGA) 1. Set computer to a resolution supported by your HDTV (see Preset PC Resolutions on page 61). If your computer supports it, we recommend 1920x1080. 2. Turn off the power to your HDTV and computer. 3. Connect the RGB (VGA) cable from your computer to the RGB PC jack on of your HDTV. 4.[...]

  • Страница 30

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Ethernet Connection ETHERNET The Ethernet function on your HDTV is used to access the Internet. Your HDTV also has 802.11n single- band wireless, so you can connect your TV through your wireless home network. A wired connection can sometimes deliver a more consistent connection depending on the conditions in your hom[...]

  • Страница 31

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 7 Using VIA Connecting to the Internet VIA delivers popular online content right to your HDTV! When you press the VIA button on your remote, the Apps Dock appears along the bottom of your screen with a selection of different Apps that let you watch movies, TV shows, listen to music, or get weather and news in[...]

  • Страница 32

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Using VlZlO Internet Apps (VIA) VIA puts the best of the web right on your TV screen, giving you the convenience of on-demand movies, TV shows, social networking, music, photos, news, weather and more at the push of the VIA button. Navigating Apps Use these buttons on your remote control to navigate around the VlZlO [...]

  • Страница 33

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Deleting Apps 1. Press the VIA button. 2. Press • or I_ to select the App you want or delete, and then press the Yellow button. 3. Press the Red button to delete the App. 4. A message will appear asking if you want to permanently delete it. Press the Red button to delete the App. 5. Once the App has been deleted, p[...]

  • Страница 34

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Switching Profiles 1. Press the VIA button. 2. Press • or I_ to select the Profile App, and then press OK. 3. Press • to select Switch Profile, and then press OK. 4. Press • to select the profile you want to switch to, then press OK. The Profile loads and the VIA Dock appears with the set of Apps associated wit[...]

  • Страница 35

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 8 Adjusting Your HDTV Settings Using the On-screen Display (OSD) The remote control or the control buttons on the side of the TV can control all the function settings. The OSD allows you to adjust contrast, brightness and other settings. The TV will save changes made to the settings, even if the TV is turned [...]

  • Страница 36

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Input Menu Select the Input Source for your HDTV. Choose from TV, AV (Composite), Comp (Component), HDMI-1, HDMI-2, HDMI-3, HDMI Side, and RGB (VGA). Wide Menu Select how the picture displays on the screen. As you select an option, you will see the screen adjusting to the different sizes. The options vary depending o[...]

  • Страница 37

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual CC (Closed Caption) Menu Adjust closed caption options. Analog Closed Caption The CC feature is available when watching regular analog TV. Select from Off, CCl, CC2, CC3, and CC4. Closed Caption for regular TV is usually CCl or CC2. Digital Closed Caption The CC feature is available when watching digital TV. Select f[...]

  • Страница 38

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Picture Picture Mode Choose from Standard, Movie, Game, Vivid, Football, Golf, Basketball, Baseball, and Custom. Each input (i.e. HDMI, COMP, etc) remembers the custom setting you created. Backlight The backlight level adjusts the lamp current and this affects the overall brilliance of the picture but does not affect[...]

  • Страница 39

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Advanced Picture To select the options in the Advanced Picture sub-menu, press OK. A new menu will be displayed showing the advanced functions available for fine tuning of the picture. • Smooth Motion Effect The Smooth Motion TM Effect option activates Motion Estimation/Motion Compensation (ME/MC), which suppresses[...]

  • Страница 40

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Audio Adjust audio options including balance, equalizer, and advanced audio settings. Audio Mode Choose from Flat, Rock, Pop, Classic or Jazz. Balance Adjust the sound to the left or the right. Lip Sync Lip Sync is designed to adjust the audio of the program being viewed so that it matches the movement of the lips of[...]

  • Страница 41

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Bluetooth Audio Turn Bluetooth audio On or Off. Bluetooth Audio enables or disables the output of sound to your Bluetooth receiver, such as a Bluetooth headphone. Equalizer Settings ITo select the options in the Equalizer Settings sub-menu, press OK. A new menu will be displayed showing the available equalizer functi[...]

  • Страница 42

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Partial Channel Search If you believe channels are missing from the auto search, you can do a partial channel search to look for channels in a certain channel range again. Select to scan for Analog, Digital, or both Analog/Digital channels, and then select From Channel, To Channel and then select Start. For a listing[...]

  • Страница 43

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Device Setup This feature allows you to add devices to your HDTV and control them with your VIZIO remote control. This feature was also available during the initial Setup App. Note: The feature is not available in TV mode. Once the input source is changed from TV to the selected device input, the remote will control [...]

  • Страница 44

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Parental Controls If you want to restrict certain channel and program viewing, you can do this by turning on the Parental Controls. Selected programs, movies and channels can then be made available only after an authorized password has been entered and accepted by the TV. To select the options in the Parental sub-men[...]

  • Страница 45

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual USA-Movie Note: When Rating Enable is OFF, USA-Movie Rating adjustments are not enabled. Press OK to block (locked) or allow (unlocked) channels by the following US Movie ratings: G - General audience PG - Parental guidance suggested PG-13 - Recommended for children 13 years of age or older R - Mature audience NC-17 [...]

  • Страница 46

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Change PIN (Password) Enter a new, 4-digit password using the number buttons on the remote control. Enter it a second time to confirm you entered it correctly. Note: Make sure you write down andstore the new password in a secure place. The Reset Locks feature does NOT reset the password. RESET LOCKS Return all Parent[...]

  • Страница 47

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual PIP Menu Your TV features PIP mode so you can watch two pictures at the same time. One picture is displayed as the full screen (main screen) and the other picture is displayed in a small window (sub screen). Note: PIP is only available when the Rating Enable option in Parental Controls is set to Off. PIP Mode Select [...]

  • Страница 48

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Network Menu When you first turned on your HDTV you set up your network connection using the Setup App. If you did not do this or if your setup has changed, you can do this from the Network menu. The Ethernet function on your HDTV is used to access the Internet. Your HDTV also has 802.11n wireless, so you can connect[...]

  • Страница 49

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual More Access Points Select this option to show more wireless networks in the list. Select this option to refresh the list of available wireless networks. Manual Setup Warning: unless you are an advanced user and are comfortable with wired and wireless networks, do not adjust these settings. • Change Settings: Use th[...]

  • Страница 50

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Help Menu System Info Display the technical information including model name, version and revision of firmware, source type, and resolution. Reset TV Settings Return all Picture and Audio settings to factory default. A screen will come up to confirm your selection or to cancel it. Press Left or Right Navigation butto[...]

  • Страница 51

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 9 Maintenance and Troubleshooting Cleaning the TV and Remote Control 1. Remove the power adapter cable from the TV. 2. Use a soft cloth moistened with diluted neutral cleaner to clean the TV and remote control. VlZlO recommends using an HDTV cleaning solution which can be purchased at any major retailer. 3. W[...]

  • Страница 52

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Power is ON but there is no image on the screen / Black screen Wrong or abnormal colors/patterns Side Control buttons do not work Poor image quality Distorted image or unusual sound • Make sure the power is ON (VIZIO Logo glows white). • Make sure all cables attached to your HDTV are connected to the correct outp[...]

  • Страница 53

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Display image does not cover the entire screen/ Black bars on the top or side of the image The TV has pixels (dots) that are always dark or colored Image "noise/fuzz" • Go to the Wide menu in HDTV Settings to view the available aspect modes • Check the video settings of your external device. • If usin[...]

  • Страница 54

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Audio Troubleshooting No audio Audio volume differs on • each input Low audio volume (TV • internal speakers) • Distorted/popping audio • • Press Volume + (Up) on the remote control or side of the TV. • Press MlUTE on the remote control to make sure that MUTE is not ON. • Check the NITS Audio settings i[...]

  • Страница 55

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Remote Control Troubleshooting The remote control will not work • Point the remote control directly at the remote sensor on your TV (IR mode only). • Remove any obstacles between the remote control and the remote sensor (IR mode only). • Replace dead batteries with new ones. • Your remote's keyboard will[...]

  • Страница 56

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Telephone & Technical Support Products are often returned due to a technical problem rather than a defective product that may result in unnecessary shipping charges billed to you. Our trained support personnel can often resolve the problem over the phone. For more information on warranty service or repair, after [...]

  • Страница 57

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Compliance Caution: Always use a power cable that is properly grounded. Use the AC cords listed below for each area. USA: UL Canada: CSA Germany: VDE UK: BASE/BS Japan: Electric Appliance Control Act FCC Class B Radio Interference Statement NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for [...]

  • Страница 58

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Chapter 10 Specifications Product specifications may change without notice or obligation. Panel Resolution Pixel (Dot) Pitch Display Compatibility Colors Brightness cd/m2 (typical) Contrast Response Time Viewing Angle Inputs 46.96" Diagonal, 16:9 Aspect Ratio 1920 x 1080 pixels 0.5415mm (H) x 0.5415mm (H) 1080P [...]

  • Страница 59

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Non-Operating Temperature: -20°C~50°C, Relative Humidity: 10~70%, Altitude: 0~40,000 ft Dimensions 47.99" W x 29.87" H x 9.45" D with stand; 47.99" W x 27.35" H x 1.93" D without stand 1219.1 x 758.6 x 240 mm with stand; 1219.1 x 694.7 x 49 mm without stand Net Weight 48.5 lbs with sta[...]

  • Страница 60

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Input IEC Connector for direct power line connection Voltage Range 100~240 Vac at 50/60 Hz Power Consumption 125W (Avg), 0.37W standby Operating Temperature: 5°C~35°C, Relative Humidity: 20~80%, Altitude: 0~14,000 ft Non-Operating Temperature: -20°C~50°C, Relative Humidity: 10~70%, Altitude: 0~40,000 ft Dimension[...]

  • Страница 61

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Preset PC Resolutions If connecting to a PC through the RGB PC input, set the TV timing mode to VESA 1920x1080 at 60Hz for best picture quality (refer to the graphic card's user guide for questions on how to set this timing mode). See the table below for the factory preset resolutions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 640 x[...]

  • Страница 62

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Warranty ONE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ON PARTS AND LABOR (Covers units purchased as new in United States and Puerto Rico On/y) VlZIO provides a warranty to the original purchaser of its products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year of non-commercial usage and ninety (90) days of commerci[...]

  • Страница 63

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Index 16:9 .......................................................................... 36 4:3 ............................................................................ 36 Accessories ................................................................ 9 Adjustments Advanced .............................................[...]

  • Страница 64

    VlZIO M470NV/M550NV User Manual Canadian English Rating ...................................... 45 Canadian French Rating ...................................... 45 Change the Password .......................................... 46 Channel Block ...................................................... 44 Rating Enable ...................................[...]