Lada 4x4 (2010) инструкция обслуживания

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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Lada 4x4 (2010). Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Lada 4x4 (2010) или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Lada 4x4 (2010) можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Lada 4x4 (2010), и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции Lada 4x4 (2010) должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Lada 4x4 (2010)
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Lada 4x4 (2010)
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Lada 4x4 (2010)
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Lada 4x4 (2010) это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Lada 4x4 (2010) и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Lada, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Lada 4x4 (2010), как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Lada 4x4 (2010), использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.

После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Lada 4x4 (2010). Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

  • Страница 1

    LADA 4 x 4 Operating Manual JSC A VTOV AZ • T OGLIA TTI • RUSSIA[...]

  • Страница 2

    CONTENTS Page # VEHICLE DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 V ehicle Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 T ailgate [...]

  • Страница 3

    «RUN-IN» period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Notes on Using V ehicles With Injection Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

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    4 IMPORT ANT NOTICE ! Y ou are now the owner of a comfortable, four-wheel drive vehicle. Regardless of your overall driving experience we recommend you to be particularly careful during the initial period of vehicle operation until you become familiar with your new LADA 4x4. It is important, that you read this operation manual thoroughly before dri[...]

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    V ehicle Keys Y our LADA 4x4 has two sets of keys. Each set (Fig. 1) has two keys: the longer one is the ignition key and the shorter one is for the door locks. Each ignition key is identified by a series number engraved on the key ring tag. Cutting-off the tag will help you keep the number of your key secret. A vehicle fitted with the anti-theft s[...]

  • Страница 6

    6 open, for this may damage the lock. From inside, the door can be opened by pulling handle 3, irrespective of the lock button position. The doors have convenient arm- rests 5. Rotate window winder 2 to slide win- dow pane 1 up or down. T ailgate To open the tailgate, pull lever 1 (Fig. 4) to release the lock, then pull up the door by its handle 4.[...]

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    Bonnet To open the bonnet, pull lever 1 (Fig. 6) and lift bonnet 3 (Fig. 7) until its stay 2 locks in slide 1. T o close the bonnet, lift it slightly , then unlock the stay and gently lower the bonnet. Press down on the bonnet in the area of the catch to engage it. Pedals zone Pedals No interference should occur when pushing accelerator , brake or [...]

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    8 A TTENTION! Avoid leaving objects in front of the driver ’s seat or directly under it. Under braking, the object may get to the pedals zone and interfere with their free operation. Y ou will be unable to perform emergency brak- ing, depress the clutch pedal quick- ly or to speed up when trying to pre- vent an accident or to have a maneu- ver . [...]

  • Страница 9

    9 ty belts in a similar manner . W ARNING! Do not fasten a safety belt for a child if he seats in the lap of a pas - senger . Child Restraint System W ARNING! Never have your child sitting on your lap in a moving car! Child restraint system seat is fas- tened with standart seat belts used for adult passengers. Safety of your children may be ensured[...]

  • Страница 10

    engine off) you can still steer the vehicle though with somewhat greater effort. IMPOR T ANT! Always remember that power steering does not work while coast - ing (engine off). This may put you and other other people on the road in a dangerous situation. Sun-visors and mirrors The sun-visors 1 (Fig. 10) can be set in position II or III , depending o[...]

  • Страница 11

    1 1– Block of control lamps of rear window heating ( ) and activation of interaxle differential blocking ( ). 12 – Plug. 13 – Glovebox. 14 – Side demister registers. 15 – T rinket tray . 16 – Plug. 17 – Rear foglight switch. Fog-lights are switched on when headlights are on in the conditions of reduced visibility (fog, snow , heavy sh[...]

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    To apply the handbrake, pull the lever up. T o release the handbrake, press button 22 and force the lever down. W ARNING! If in an exceptional case you will have to use hand brake during movement, do not draw it too tight and constantly keep the button on the lever pressed. Otherwise rear wheels may become blocked and the car skidded. 24 – Cigare[...]

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    A TTENTION! Do not allow engine to operate in the red zone and with frequency less than 800 min -1 while taking off and moving. 3 – control lamp of left turn signal Flashes on with green blinking color when switching on left turn 4 - control lamp of right turn sig- nal Flashes on with green blinking color when switching on right turn 5– Speedom[...]

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    13 – control lamp « » "check engine". The lamp flashes when switching on the ignition and goes out after engine start, if there are no breakdowns of engine control system. In case of find- ing any defect in the system the lamp Press button 1 1 for a short time to switch between time indication, envi- ronment air temperature indication[...]

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    The windscreen / headlight wipe / wash stalk switch (lever 3) has the following positions: I — windscreen wiper OFF; II — intermittent operation of the windscreen wiper; III — continuous sweeping. Pull the lever (into non-fixed posi- tion) to turn ON the windscreen wash- er . If the headlights are on, the head- light wipe/ wash will be switch[...]

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    License Plate The vehicle has a set of fasteners for mounting the license plate. The front license plate is fastened to the front bumper using screws 1 (Fig. 18) with nuts 3 and washers 2. To mount the rear license plate insert plastic sleeves 4 into the tailgate and fix the license plate using self-tap- ping screws 6 with washers 5. Ignition Switc[...]

  • Страница 17

    Engine Start Notes For Starting Injection Engines 1. Depress the clutch pedal and shift the gearchange lever into neutral posi- tion. 2. Insert the key in the ignition switch and activate the starter motor . If the first attempt to start the engine fails, switch ignition off, and in 20-30 seconds reac- tivate the starter motor . It is not recom- me[...]

  • Страница 18

    much higher fuel consumption and worse car dynamic. A TTENTION! Catalyst converter is an expen- sive unit providing for environment protection. The catalyst may fail in case of misfiring (irregular engine operation and jerks of car when dri- ving), as in such case the fuel will start to burn in the catalyst convert- er and its temperature will shar[...]

  • Страница 19

    The immobilizer will be automatical- ly armed after ignition switch-off depending on the following: 1) if the dri- ver ’s door has not been opened or it has been opened and not closed, the system will be armed in 5 minutes, 2) if the driver ’s door has been opened and then closed, the system will be armed within 30 seconds after the door closin[...]

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    3. Replacement of a faulty immo- bilizer module. After replacement of a faulty immo- bilizer module program the system (to be performed at a service outlet). 4. Replacement of a faulty ECM. A faulty ECM may be replaced for a new one (i.e. not programmed). After replacement, the new ECM will allow engine start-up without the fuel enable signal from [...]

  • Страница 21

    Driving the vehicle Before starting off check the transfer case levers, which should be shifted in the position adequate for the driving conditions. Positions Of T ransfer Case Levers Fig. 21. The interaxial dif ferential lock le- ver has the following positions: U – differential unlocked; L– differential locked. When the lever is shifted to po[...]

  • Страница 22

    tion or braking which affects fuel con- sumption. Low fuel economy may also be caused by low tyre pressure, foul or worn spark plugs and wrong engine oils (of higher viscosity than recommend- ed). Check the operation of vehicle sys- tems by respective instruments and tell-tales. Under normal conditions no red LEDs should light up, otherwise check a[...]

  • Страница 23

    sharp temperature alterations, never leave the vehicle in the open with the handbrake applied – you should first dry off the brakes by smooth brake application on your way to the parking lot. T owing Fig. 23. For towing your vehicle attach the tow-rope only to front 1 or to rear 2 towing eyes provided. On the towed vehicle turn the ignition key t[...]

  • Страница 24

    should not exceed 50 kg, otherwise the vehicle payload will be exceeded. In cold weather always check to see that the windscreen wipers are not frozen to the windscreen before at- tempting to operate them. Failure to fol- low this instruction may cause damage to the wiper blades as well as wiper motors. Only materials recommended by Manufacturer (S[...]

  • Страница 25

    for the ignition system specified in the service manual. For the same reason, never start the engine by towing. T ry to avoid parking the vehicle on dry grass or other flammable materials (cleaning cloths, wooden chips, etc.) which may present a fire hazard if the catalyst is at its working temperature. At an engine with fuel injection sys- tem the[...]

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    (ground) point on the vehicle to be started, as shown in Fig. 24. Interior V entilation And Heating The interior is heated or ventilated, depending on ambient temperatures. V entilation Fresh air can enter the vehicle: – through the windows, if the glass is low- ered; – through windscreen demister registers 2 (Fig. 25) if lever 8 and lever 7 ar[...]

  • Страница 27

    This section provides a brief des- cription of servicing and maintenance operations. Check on a regular basis the rubber boots of the front axle joints, balljoints and the steering mechanism joints. A damaged boot will allow dust, water and mud into the joint reducing its ser- vice life. Replace a damaged boot or reshape a twisted one. Engine Oil L[...]

  • Страница 28

    or warm engine the expansion tank is under pressure. A TTENTION! Do not open the plug of overflow bottle with hot coolant fuel to avoid burns. If you have to add coolant frequent- ly , check the cooling system for any leakage and remedy the situation. Therefore, make necessary repairs of the system. Brake Fluid Level Fig. 29. The brake fluid level [...]

  • Страница 29

    of the filler neck. If you have to top up the reservoir frequently , check the sys- tem for any leakage and sort out the problem. Refill clutch hydraulic fluid every three years, based on the same reason as for the braking system. Power steering fluid level Regular checking of fluid level in tank 2 (Fig. 31) is vital for ensuring reli- able operati[...]

  • Страница 30

    A TTENTION! Due to the fact that electrolyte is an aggressive fluid which exposure is dangerous for your health and for vehicle parts it's recommended to maintain storage battery in a certi- fied sales and service network enter- prise. Always check that the battery termi- nals are tight and clean. Oxidized ter- minals or poor connection may ca[...]

  • Страница 31

    T yres Maintain tyre pressure at the level, specified in table 2. Pressure checks should be performed when the tyres are cold. Driving the vehicle with pres- sure other than recommended will result in accelerated tyre wear , increas- ed fuel consumption, poorer vehicle stability and driveability . In case of repeated pressure drops, check for air l[...]

  • Страница 32

    32 bumps), for it may damage the wheel rim and result in loss of wheel balance. Should you notice any vibrations while on the road, apply to a service outlet to check wheel balance. Wheel changing To replace a roadwheel: – place the vehicle on level ground and apply the handbrake; – prepare the tool bag, jack, pump and replacement wheel; – sl[...]

  • Страница 33

    33 Bulb replacement For replacement use the bulbs as listed in Appendix 2. To replace the headlight bulbs, undo screws 1 (Fig. 39) which secure radiator trim 2, withdraw the trim, release retaining screws 3 of the mounting ring, turn the ring anti-clock- wise and detach it. Remove lens 4, then the terminal connector , disengage the retaining spring[...]

  • Страница 34

    carefully . The holder is retained in the centre door pillar by two springs 3. To replace the direction indicator front repeater bulb, undo the glass etaining screws, remove the glass, depress and turn anti-clockwise the blown bulb to pull it out. To replace the bulb in the direction indicator side repeater , withdraw the bulb/holder unit working f[...]

  • Страница 35

    T able 3 Circuits protected by fuses 1 (16A) Heater blower motor . Rear window defroster relay (winding). Rear window wiper/washer motors. Windscreen washer motor . 2 (8A) Windscreen wiper motor and relay . Direction indicator bulbs and intermittent relay for direction indicators / hazard flashers (in direction indicator mode). Direction indicator [...]

  • Страница 36

    36 V ehicles with fuel injection systems feature an additional fuse box, located at the left trim panel of the driver ’s footwell (Fig. 45), to protect the injec- tion system components. A blown fuse may be detected by a fault in the cir- cuits which it protects (Refer to T able 4). T able 4 1 (7,5A) ECM 2 (15A) Fuel pump relay (con- tacts). Fuel[...]

  • Страница 37

    37 Spalling and scratching of the paint- finish, spalling of the sealer in the wheel arches and the underbody may be caused by mechanical actions dur- ing vehicle operation. Corrosion of welded joints or other bodywork joints is not through corrosion, and for that reason at early stages it can be cor- rected by polishing. T imely correct cor- rosio[...]

  • Страница 38

    Storage Pay special attention to vehicle stor- age conditions. If the vehicle runs 15 000 kilometers a year , it means that it is only 1 hour in operation out of 24. Optimum conditions for vehicle storage are: – a shed with the temperature and humidity at the same level as the ambi- ent, constant airflow and no sun or weather exposure. – warm ([...]

  • Страница 39

    ____________ * For short haul *** V erical load on the drawbar hook should be within 25-50 kg. 39 TECHNICAL SPECIFICA TION Main performance parameters and dimensions Parameters Models (including modifications) 21214-20 Body type whole-metal, monocoque, three-door body Power system all-wheel drive with longitudinally mounted engine Number of seats, [...]

  • Страница 40

    40 V ehicle Specifications _____________ * Measured using special procedure. ** Figures reflect fuel consumption in L/100 km (as per EC directives 93/1 16, 1999/100) for: urban driving / country driving / mixed driving / emission of CO 2 (g/km). Engine Parameters Vehicle Model Engine Emissions Code (fuel delivery) Emission Norms Max. Speed*, km/h A[...]

  • Страница 41

    Capacities, L Fuel tank, including reserve 42 Engine cooling system, including heater 10,7 Engine lubrication system, including oil filter 3,75 Gearbox housing 1.35 Rear axle housing 1.3 Steering box 0.18 T ransfer case 0.75 Front axle housing 1.15 Clutch release hydraulic system 0.2 Brake hydraulic system 0.535 Windscreen and headlamp washer fluid[...]

  • Страница 42

    42 V ehicle Identification Data V ehicle identification plate 3 (Fig. 47) contains the following information: V ehicle identification number (VIN): A — manufacturer’s code; B — vehicle model; C — model year; D — chassis number (corresponds to the body number). Additional Information: E — gross vehicle weight; F — gross vehicle and tra[...]

  • Страница 43

    43 APPENDICES Appendix 1 Fuels, lubricants and fluids Place Description Fuel T ank Unleaded petrol with at least 95 RON (EN 228) Engine Lubrication SystemEngine oils: SAE: 0W-30: from -35 to +25 °C 0W-40: from -35 to +30 °C 5W-30: from -30 to +25 °C 5W-40: from -30 to +35 °C 10W-30: from -25 to +25 °C 10W-40: from -25 to +35 °C 15W-40: from -[...]

  • Страница 44

    44 Appendix 2 Electric Bulbs Used in the V ehicle Lamp T ype Headlight АКГ12–60+55 (H4 12V 60/55W) Front lamp: – direction indicator A12–21–3 (P 12V 21W) – side marker light A12–5 (R 12V 5W) T ail light: – stop-light A12–21–3 (P 12V 21W) – side marker light A12–4 (T 12V 4W) – direction indicator A12–21–3 (P 12V 21W) ?[...]

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    NOTES 45[...]

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    46 NOTES[...]

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    47 NOTES[...]

  • Страница 48

    48 Автомобиль LADA 4X4 Руководство по эксплуатации на анг лийском языке (состояние на 27.09.2010 г .) Перевод с русского: А. Выборнов ДТР ОАО «АВТОВАЗ» Разработчики: Сабанов Ю.В., Казаков Н. В., Мингачев А. [...]