Cisco Systems 10008 инструкция обслуживания

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Идти на страницу of

Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Cisco Systems 10008. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Cisco Systems 10008 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Cisco Systems 10008 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Cisco Systems 10008, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции Cisco Systems 10008 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Cisco Systems 10008
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Cisco Systems 10008
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Cisco Systems 10008
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Cisco Systems 10008 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Cisco Systems 10008 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Cisco Systems, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Cisco Systems 10008, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Cisco Systems 10008, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.

После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Cisco Systems 10008. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

  • Страница 1

    Quick Start Guide Cisco 10008 Router 1 Documentation and R esources 2 Preparing for Installation 3 Installing the Router 4 Connecting P ower 5 Connecting Cables 6 P owering On the System 7 Configuring the Cisco 1 00 08 Router at Star tup 8 Format ting Flash Disks and Flash Cards 9 Managing the File Syst ems 10 T roubleshooting Installation P roblem[...]

  • Страница 2

    2 1 Documentation and Resources This section contains information to he lp you prepare for installing the Cisco 10008 router . It contains a list of online docum entation and resources. Document Version History This is the first version of the document with an online part numb er . The document version history beginning with this online part number[...]

  • Страница 3

    3 Y ou can access the Cisco website at this URL: http://www.cisco.com Y ou can access international C isco websites at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml Product Documentation DVD Cisco documentation and additional literature are a vailable in the Product Documentation DVD package, which may have shipped with your produ[...]

  • Страница 4

    4 Cisco Product Se curity Overview Cisco provides a free online S ecurity V ulnerability Pol icy portal at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/produc ts_security_vulnerability_policy.h tml From this site, you can perform these tasks: • Report security vulnerabilities in Cisco products. • Obtain assistance with security inci dents that[...]

  • Страница 5

    5 Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website The Cisco T echnical Support & Documentation website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products an d technologi es. The website is ava ilab le 24 hours a day , at thi s URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Access to all tools o[...]

  • Страница 6

    6 Obtaining Additional Public ations and Information Information about Cisco products , technologies, and network solutions is availa bl e from various online and printed sources. • Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Ci sco books, reference guides, documentati on, and logo merchand ise. V isit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this UR[...]

  • Страница 7

    7 2 Preparing for Installation This section guides you through the process of preparing for your router install ation. War n in g Only trained and qualified p ersonnel should be all owed to install or replace this eq uipment. Statement 49 Site Preparation Before you install the Cisco 1 0008 router, consider: • The power and cabling requirements t[...]

  • Страница 8

    8 3 Installing the Router The Cisco 10008 router can be rack-mounted in a 19-inch rack with either a flush-mount or center -mount configuration, or in a 23-inch rack in a center -mount configuration. Use the rack-mounting kit provi ded with your system. If you choose to in stall the Cisco 10008 router on a workbench or tabletop: Step 1 Ensure that [...]

  • Страница 9

    9 Lifting the Chassis Use the follo w ing procedure to rack-mou nt the Cisco 10008 chassis: Figure 1 Lifting the Chassis War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in place while a third person tightens the mou nting screws. Statement 234 Step 1 Each person [...]

  • Страница 10

    10 Rack-Mounting the Router in a 19-Inch 4-Post Rack Use the follo w ing procedure to rack-mou nt the Cisco 10008 chassis in a 19-inch 4- post rack: Figur e 2 Attac hing the Chassi s to a 19 -Inch 4-P ost Rack War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in pl[...]

  • Страница 11

    11 Rack-Mounting the Router in a 19-Inch 2-Post Rack Use the follo w ing procedure to rack-mou nt the Cisco 10008 chassis in a 19-inch 2- post rack: Figure 3 Attaching the Mountin g Br a ck ets to the Chassis War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in pla[...]

  • Страница 12

    12 Figur e 4 Attac hing the Chassis to a 19- I nch 2 -Post Ra ck War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in place while a third person tightens the mou nting screws. Statement 234 Step 3 Lift the chassis in to position between the rac k posts. Step 4 Alig[...]

  • Страница 13

    13 Rack-Mounting the Router in a 23-Inch 2-Post Rack Use the follo wing procedure to rack -mount the Cisco 10008 chassis in a 23-in ch 2-Post rack: Figure 5 Attac hing Mounti ng Brac k ets to the Chassis Step 1 Attach the two mounting brac kets to the chassis so the flanges are positioned at the center of the chassis. 1 3 2 4 0A PR OCESS OR ONL Y 0[...]

  • Страница 14

    14 Figur e 6 Attac hing 23-Inch 2-P ost Rack Brac k et A dapters Step 2 Attach the optional 23-inch ad ap ters to the mounting brackets. 30014 1 3 2 4 0A PROCESSOR ONL Y 0B 5 6 7 8 PROCESSOR ONL Y POWER FAULT MISWIRE POWER FAULT MISWIRE CISCO 10000 L IN K T X R X F A IL GIGABIT ETHERNET C IS C O 1 0 000 CARRIER ALARM LOOP FAIL CH OC-12-DSO SM-IR CI[...]

  • Страница 15

    15 Figur e 7 Attac hing the Chassi s to a 23-Inch 2-P ost Rack War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in place while a third person tightens the mou nting screws. Statement 234 Step 3 Lift the chassis in to position between the rac k posts. Step 4 Align [...]

  • Страница 16

    16 Attaching the Cable-Management Bracket Use the following procedure to atta ch the cable-management bracket to the Cisco 10008 chassis: Figure 8 Attaching the Ca ble-Management Brack et Step 6 Attach the cable-management bracket to the bottom of the chassis. Note The cable-management bracket consists of tw o pieces (the cable guide and the channe[...]

  • Страница 17

    17 Attaching the Grounding Lug Use the procedure in this section to attach the grounding lug: Before attaching the grounding lug, make su re: • The ejector levers are in the c losed position. • The chassis mounting screws are tight. • The Performance Rout ing Engine (PRE) and line card captiv e screws are tight. • The power switches on the [...]

  • Страница 18

    18 Figur e 1 0 Connecting the Gro unding Lug t o the Chassis War n in g Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipm ent in the absence o f a suitably installed ground conductor . Contact the appropriate electrical inspection a uthority or an electrician if you a re uncertain that suitable grounding is available. Statement 93 Step 3 Atta[...]

  • Страница 19

    19 4 Connecting Power Use this section for information about connecting power to the Cisco 10008 router . • If you are connecting DC power to the sy stem, go to the “Connecting DC Power to the Ci sco 10008 Router” section on page 19 . • If you are connecting AC power to the sy stem, go to the “Connecting AC Power to the Ci sco 10008 Route[...]

  • Страница 20

    20 Be sure you hav e connected the chassis to an earth gro und as in structed in the “Attaching th e Grounding Lu g” section on page 17 , and then use the follo wing procedure to co nnect the chassis to a DC power source: Figur e 1 1 Setti ng DC PEM S witch es to th e Of f P osition Step 1 Set the DC PEM switches to the Off position. 30019 1 3 [...]

  • Страница 21

    21 Figur e 12 Removing the Saf ety Cov er Step 2 Loosen the captive screw on the rear sa fety cover and tilt the cover back to lift it up and out from the chassis. Figur e 13 Str ipping Insulation Step 3 Using a wire-stripping tool, strip not more than 0.4 inches (10 mm) of insulation off the ends of the DC power lea ds. 30023 14747 10 mm max[...]

  • Страница 22

    22 Figur e 14 DC P ow er Connections Step 4 Connect the DC power lead from the first external po wer source to the DC terminal block A labeled –4 8V . Step 5 Connect the return wire (R TN) to te rminal block A labeled RTN (+). • If you have redundant DC power , continue with Step 6. • If you do not have redundant DC power , go to Step 8. Step[...]

  • Страница 23

    23 Figur e 15 Secur ing DC P ower Cables t o the Chassis Step 8 Secure the power cabling to the cha ssis by feeding a tie wrap through the slot on the safety cover and binding the cables. Step 9 Replace the rear safety cover , making sure that the power wires exit through the holes on the side of the safety cover . This completes the inst allation [...]

  • Страница 24

    24 Be sure you hav e connected the chassis to an earth gro und as in structed in the “Attaching th e Grounding Lu g” section on page 17 , and then use the follo wing procedure to connec t A C power to the PEM : Figur e 16 Setting A C PEM Switc hes to th e Of f P osition Step 1 Set the AC PEM switches to the Off position. Step 2 Connect the powe[...]

  • Страница 25

    25 Figur e 1 7 AC P ow er Cord Connect ors in Str a in-Relief Devices Step 3 Set the AC power cord connectors in a pow er cord strain-relief device to preven t them from disconnecting accidently . Step 4 Plug the power cord into the facility V AC input receptacle. This completes the inst allation of the Cisco 10008 chassis in the rack. Go to the ?[...]

  • Страница 26

    26 5 Connecting Cables This section provides information about connecting ca bles to the Cisco 10008 router . Connecting Alarm Indicators The Cisco 10008 router provides relay contacts for optiona l (c ustomer -supplied) audible or visual ala rm indicators. Relay contacts are provided for three leve ls of severity: • Minor—An informational alar[...]

  • Страница 27

    27 Figur e 19 Removing the Saf ety Cov er Step 2 Remove the safety cover by lifting it up and out from the chassis. Figur e 20 Str ipping Insulation Step 3 Using a wire-stripping tool, strip not more than 0.4 inches (10 mm) of insulation off the ends of the alarm indicator wire. 30023 14747 10 mm max[...]

  • Страница 28

    28 Figure 21 Alar m Indicator T e r minal Block Connections Step 4 Connect one set of alarm indica tor wires to the alarm terminal block as follows: a. Connect one lead to the common (COM) terminal. b. Connect the other lead to the normally cl osed (NC) or normally open (NO) terminal. Caution Figure 21 shows the wiring configuration for normally op[...]

  • Страница 29

    29 Figur e 22 Alar m Indicator Wir es Exiting the Saf ety Cover Step 6 Secure the power cabling to the chassis by feeding a tie wrap through the slot in the safety cover and binding the wires. Step 7 Replace the rear safety cover , making sure that the alarm indicator wire s exit through the hole on the side of the safety cover . Connecting a Vide [...]

  • Страница 30

    30 Use the follo wing procedure to conn ect a video terminal to the console por t on a PRE: Figur e 23 Console P ort Connection on the PRE Step 1 Connect one end of the RJ-4 5 crossover cable to the serial RJ-45 port (CONSOLE) on the PRE. Step 2 Run the cable up and through the cable-management bracke t and connect the other end of the RJ-45 crosso[...]

  • Страница 31

    31 Connecting Network Managemen t and Signal System Cables The Cisco 10008 router has connections to both the internal Et hernet management network an d the external data network: • The internal Etherne t management net wor k connections are made through an Ethernet port on the fro nt panel of the PRE. • The external data netw ork connections a[...]

  • Страница 32

    32 Follow these steps to connect the PRE to a 10BASE-T Ethernet LAN: Figur e 25 Connecti ng the 1 0BASE-T Cable to the Ether net Por t Step 1 Connect one end of the Etherne t cable to the RJ -45 port on the primary PRE, labeled ETHERNET . Step 2 Run the cable up and through the cable-management bracket and connect the other end of the Ethernet cabl[...]

  • Страница 33

    33 The RJ-45 port on the PRE is configurable for 100-Mbps fu ll-dupl ex or half-duplex operation (h alf-duplex is the default) and supports IEEE 802.3, Ethernet, and IEEE 802.3u inte rfaces compliant with 100BASE-T specifications. Follo w these steps to connect the PRE to a 100BASE-T Ethernet LAN: Figure 26 Connecting the 1 0 0BASE-T Cable t o the [...]

  • Страница 34

    34 Auxiliary Modem Connection This asynchronous EIA/TIA-232 serial po rt is used to connect a modem to the PRE fo r remote administrativ e access. Use the following procedure to connect the Cisco 10008 router to a modem. Figure 27 Connecting the Modem Cable to the A ux iliary P ort Step 1 Connect one end of the modem cab le to the RJ-45 port on the[...]

  • Страница 35

    35 6 Powering On the System When all of the interfaces are connected, perform a visual check o f all connections, and then check that: • The ejector levers on each line card are in the locked position. • All top and bottom line card capti ve screws are tight. • All network interface cables are connected to the line cards. • The console term[...]

  • Страница 36

    36 7 Configuring the Cisco 10008 Router at Startup This section explains how to create a basic running configur ation for your Cisco 10008 router using the Cisco 1000 8 setup facility or the Cisco IOS command-line inte rface (CLI). For information on modifying the configuration afte r you create it, see the online Cisco 10000 Series Routers Documen[...]

  • Страница 37

    37 Ti p Basic configuration setup is often used as a qu ick way to achieve network connectivity , allowing you to retrieve a configuration file from a TF TP server . Using the System Co nfiguration Dialog Use the System Configuration Dialog to help you perform a basi c configuration. Proceed through the dialog by answeri ng questions and then press[...]

  • Страница 38

    38 After you respond to the SNMP questions, the se tup script lists the in terfaces., for example: Interfaces that are not okay (OK? = NO) do not have a valid configuration. Step 10 T o achieve network connectivity , enter the interface for the Fast Ethe rnet interface. Enter interface name used to connect to the management network from the above i[...]

  • Страница 39

    39 Step 17 After you complete the configuration dialog, enter globa l co nfiguration mode and enable IP routing by entering the ip routing command: Router(config)# ip routing Basic Configuration in Gl obal Configuration Mode The following command sequence allows you to perform a configuration simil ar to that generated by the se tup command : Route[...]

  • Страница 40

    40 8 Formatting Flash Disks and Flash Cards The Flash disk or Flash card that shipped with your router contains the default Cisco IOS image for booting your router . This section explains how to format an A T A Flash disk, modify its contents, or resolve a pro blem with the Fl ash card. Caution The formatting procedure erases all information on Fla[...]

  • Страница 41

    41 9 Managing the File Systems This section describes the file systems used on the Cisco 10008 r outer and provides procedure s fo r performing basic file system tasks. File Systems The Cisco 10008 router includes the file systems described in the following table. Flash disks and the smaller Flash cards use si milar commands. The primary syntax cha[...]

  • Страница 42

    42 Managing Configuration Fi les Larger than NVRAM T o maintain a configuration file that exceeds the size o f NV RAM (512 KB), you must compress or relocate the configuration file. This section provides an example of each approach. For more information, refer to the Ci sco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide . Compressing the Config[...]

  • Страница 43

    43 Step 5 Exit global configuration mode. Router(config)# end Step 6 When you finish chan ging the running c onfiguration, save the new configuration. Router# copy running-config startup-config As a result of this procedure, when you reboot the Cisco 10008 router , it loads the c onfiguration file that resides on Flash di sk 0.[...]

  • Страница 44

    44 10 Troubleshooting Installation Problems This section contains general troubleshooting informatio n to help you solve problems you might encou nter during the installation of the system. For any problems not covered in this section and for more detailed troublesh ooting information, see the Cisco 10000 Series Internet Rou ter T roubleshooting Gu[...]

  • Страница 45

    45 Troubleshooting Ethernet Connections If an Ethernet connection to your Cisco 10008 router fail s to work properly , and the corresponding LINK LED is not on, check for the following probl ems: • V i sually check that an Ethernet cable is connected to the co rrect Ethernet port on th e PRE, and that the other end of the cable is connected to an[...]

  • Страница 46

    46 Troubleshooting the Consol e Port Serial Connection If the terminal connected to the Cisco 10008 console port appear s frozen or fails to work properly , check for the following problems: • Check the console cable and make sure it is properly conn ected to the correct console po rt on the PRE, and to your equipment at the other end. • V erif[...]

  • Страница 47

    47[...]

  • Страница 48

    Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 W est T asman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA www .cisco.com T el: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 European Headquarters Cisco Systems International BV Haarlerb ergpark Haarlerbergw eg 13-19 1101 CH Amsterdam The Neth erlands www-europe.ci sco.com T el: 31 0 20 357 1000 Fax: 31 0 2[...]