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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации 2Wire None. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции 2Wire None или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции 2Wire None можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций 2Wire None, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции 2Wire None должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства 2Wire None
- название производителя и год производства оборудования 2Wire None
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием 2Wire None
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск 2Wire None это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок 2Wire None и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта 2Wire, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания 2Wire None, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства 2Wire None, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.

После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции 2Wire None. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

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    2Wire Gateway User Guide[...]

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    Notice to Users ©2007 2Wire, Inc. All rights reser ved. This manual in whole or in par t, may not be reproduced, translated, or reduced to an y machine- readable form without prior written approval. 2WIRE PRO VIDE S NO WAR RANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL, THE SOFTW ARE, OR OTHER I NFORMA TION CONT AINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSL Y DISCLAIMS ANY [...]

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    1 Contents Introduction Networking Technology Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 System Tab Viewing Your System Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Network at a Glance Panel . . . . . . . [...]

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    Contents 2 Setting up a Private Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Setting Up a Public Routed Subinterface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Setting Up a Public Proxied Subnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

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    Contents 3 Local Network - Wireless Settings Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Customizing Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Additional Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

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    1 Introduction The 2Wire gatew ay allows you to create a network wi th your computers and peripheral devices. Following are just a few of the benefits derived from using t he 2Wire gate wa y to network your home or office. High performance integrated modem. 2Wire’ s technolog y impro ves DSL 1 performance, especially for homes fur ther aw a y fro[...]

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    2 System Tab This chapter describes the 2Wire gate wa y System features. V iew ing Y our Sy stem Summar y The System Summar y page provides general informat ion and links to your system’ s most commonly used features. T o access the System Summar y page: • Open a W eb browser and access the gatewa y user interface by entering http://gatew ay .2[...]

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    System T ab 3 Network at a Glance P anel The Network at a Glance panel provides a summar y of the System, Broadband Link, and Home Network states of your gatew ay . Figure 2. Networ k at a Glance P anel Sy stem Area of the Networ k at a Glance P anel The System area of the Network at a Glance panel displa ys your 2Wire gatew ay m odel name, the ver[...]

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    System T ab 4 Click the Privacy policy link to review the 2Wire privacy policy . Broadband Link Area of t he Network at a Glan ce P anel The Broadband Link area of the Network at a Glance panel displays the o verall status of your gatew ay’ s physical connectivity . The diamond symbol in this area indicates the over all status of the broadband li[...]

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    System T ab 5 Accessing the Home Networ k Summar y Page The Home Network Summar y page displays informati on about the devices installed on your network. T o access the Home Network Summar y page, click the V iew the home networ k link. Enabling Enhanced Ser vices 2Wire provides a suite of enhanced ser vices: W eb Remo te Access, F irew all Monitor[...]

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    System T ab 6 Setting a Sy stem Password Setting a system password protects your gatewa y setti ngs from being modified or changed by someone who has not been given permission to do so. After setting a system password, you will be required to enter it whenever you attempt to access a gatew a y configuration page — for example, if you tr y to chan[...]

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    System T ab 7 4. Optional: In the Enter Y our Hint field, enter a hint. A hint is a word, phrase, or question that reminds you what the password is. There is an I forgot the password link on the password entr y page. When you click this link, it shows you your hint and allows you to enter your password. 5. Click SA VE . T o disable password protect[...]

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    System T ab 8 T o obtain access to your system: 1. In the System K ey field enter the 10-digit system k ey l ocated on the bottom of your gatew ay . 2. In the Enter New P assword field, enter a new system password. In the Confirm New Password field, re- enter the system password. 3. In the Enter Y our Hint field, enter an appropriate hint as descri[...]

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    System T ab 9 V iew ing Sy stem Details The System Details page provides information about your gate wa y , any enhanced ser vices you ma y ha ve, and provides a link that you can use to restar t your system. T o view the System Details page: • Open a W eb browser and access the gatewa y user interface b y entering http://gatew ay .2wire.net. •[...]

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    10 Broadband Link Tab This chapter describes the 2Wire gate wa y Broadband Link features, and provides detailed instructions on how to customize your broadband settings. V iew ing Y our Broadband Link Summar y The Broadband Link Summar y page provides general information about the cur rent status of your broadband link connection and your system co[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 11 Connection Speed Connection Speed shows the incoming and outgoing data rates of your DSL connection, measured in kilobits per second (Kbps). Incoming is the speed of data flowing from the Internet to your networ k; Outgoing is the speed of data flowing from your network to the Internet. Connection Information Connection Infor[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 12 Connection Details The View connection details link accesses the Broadband Link Details page, which displa ys technical information about your broadband connection. T echnical suppor t representatives use this infor mation to help troubleshoot problems with your broadband connection. Figure 8. V iew Broadband Link Detai ls Pa[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 13 Item Description DSL Connection DSL Line (Wire P air) The DSL signal can be transmitted on Line 1 (inner pair) or Line 2 (outer pair). During installation, the gatew a y automatically detects on which line the DSL signal is being transmitted. Protocol Displays which D SL protocol is being used to communicate between your syst[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 14 Username The name used to connect with your Internet Ser vice Provider (ISP). Y our user name was either assigned to y ou or configured by you durin g the install process. The correct user name is required to successfully connect to the Internet. Internet Address A number that is assi gned to a computer so that it can communi[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 15 Primar y Domain Name Ser ver P ar t of the In ter net address settings. A domain name is a meaningful, easy-to-remember “handle” for an Internet address. The DNS allows Internet users to specify a name (domain name) to reach a W eb page (for example, www .domainname.com) instead of its Internet address (for example, 111.2[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 16 Monitor Internet Connection The Monitor Internet connection link launches the Speed Meter . The S peed Meter measures the actual rate at which data is coming into (Incoming Kbps) and goin g out of (Outgoing Kbps) your system. It measures real-time data throughput in Kilobits per second and displa ys in one-second inter vals. [...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 17 • Click the Diagnostics link under the tab to open the Broadband Link Diagnostics page. Figure 9. Broadband Link Diagnostics Page T o update the broadband link status, click REFESH . T o initiate a full test of your broadband link, click TEST . The test will tak e several minutes, during which the system reestablishes all b[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 18 • Click the Statistics link under the tab to open the Vi ew Broadband Link Statistics page. Figure 10. V iew Broadband Link Stat istics Page The T ransmit and Receive Data panel displa ys the following information. • T ransmit. The cumulative n umber of IP packets transmitt ed, the cumulative number of IP pa yload bytes t[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 19 The Data Error s panel displa ys the following information. Data Error Description A TM Cell Header Errors The number of A TM cell header CRC er rors since the 2Wire gatew ay was last restarted, and the elapsed time since the last cell header error . A TM Loss of Cell Delineation The number of A TM loss of cell delineation er[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 20 Using Advanced Settings The Advanced Settings page allows you to manually configure your DSL and Internet connection settings. T ypically , these settings are automatically provided b y your ser vice provider . Y ou should adjust these settings ONL Y if you are ver y familiar with DSL and networking technolog y . T o access t[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 21 • Click the Advanced Settings link under the tab to open the Broadband Link Advanced Settings page. Figure 11. Broadband Link Advanced Settings P age Modifying DSL and A TM Settings By default, the gatew a y automatically detects which DSL line to use. The DSL and A TM panel allows you to select a DSL line and manually conf[...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 22 3. F rom the A TM Encapsulation drop-down menu, select Bridged LLC, Bridged VC-Mux, Routed LLC, or Routed VC-Mux. 4. In the A TM/PVC Search field, click the Enabled or Disabled radio button. 5. Click SA VE . Modifying Broadband Connection Settings The Broadband Connection panel allows you to modify your broadband connection. [...]

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    Broadband Link T ab 23 Modifying the Broadband IP By default, the gatew a y automatically obtains its Internet address. The Broadband IP panel allows you to manually configure your Internet address settings. 1. Click the Manually configure IP address settings radio button. 2. In the IP address field, enter the IP address you want the gate wa y to u[...]

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    24 Home Network Tab This chapter describes the 2Wire gate wa y Home Netw or k features, and provides detailed instructions on how to customize your network settings. V iew ing Y our Home Network Summar y The Home Network Summar y page displays information about the devices installed on your network. T o access the Home Networ k Summar y page: • O[...]

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    Home Network T ab 25 Each device on your home network is represented with a computer icon. If the “show inactive devices” option is enabled, and the de vice becomes inactive because it is powered off or remo ved from your network, this icon will display as Inactive. A symbol next to the device shows how it is connected to your home network: If [...]

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    Home Network T ab 26 Depending on the permissions you ha ve set for devices on your network, the following links may displa y next to the device: • Access shared files. Accesses the shared files av a ilable from this computer . This feature only works with Microsoft Windows computers that have shared files and file sharing installed. Note: If you[...]

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    Home Network T ab 27 • Click the Wireless Settings link to open the Configure the Wireless Network page. Figure 13. Configure the Wireless Network Page[...]

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    Home Network T ab 28 The Current Settings panel shows the 2Wire gatewa y’ s wireless access point settings: • Access Point. The designated n ame of the wireless access point. • Network Name. The name assigned to your wireless networ k. The default is 2WIREXXX, where XXX represents the last three digits of your 2Wir e gatew a y serial number ([...]

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    Home Network T ab 29 Configuring MAC Filtering The Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique number assigned to computer hard ware. When setting up your network, you can set your Wireless Broadband Router to give access only to cer tain MAC addresses. By doing so, you limit access onl y to your computer hard ware and no one else's. 1. In [...]

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    Home Network T ab 30 • DTIM P eriod (seconds). Deter mines at which inter val the a ccess point will send its broadcast traffic. The default value is 4 seconds. • Maximum Connection Rate. The maximum rate at which your wireless connection works (1, 2, 5.5, 11, or 22 Mbps for 802.11b-based models; 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 54 Mbps [...]

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    Home Network T ab 31 • Click the Advanced Settings link under the tab to open the Edit Advanced Home Networ k Settings page. Figure 14. Advanced Home Network Settings Page[...]

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    Home Network T ab 32 1. Click the radio button that corresponds to the IP address range you wish to use. If you select the 172.16.0.0 / 255.255.0.0 or 10.0. 0 .0 / 255.255.0.0 range, continue to step 5. If you select Configure manually , continue to step 2. 2. In the Router Address field, ent er the IP address used b y your system on the private ho[...]

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    Home Network T ab 33 Setting Up a Public Proxied Subnet The Public Proxied Subnet pane allows you to creat e a local network that has broadband-accessible IP addresses. Public Proxied Subnet is a public network in which the local networ k is an extension of the broadband network and does not require any special routin g. Computers that are assigned[...]

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    34 VoIP Network Tab This chapter describes the 2Wire gate wa y V oIP Netw or k features, and pro vides detailed instructions on setting up a V oIP networ k. Configuring the V oIP Phones T o configure V oIP via the gatew a y user interface, follow these steps. 1. Access the gatew ay user interface b y opening a web browser and e ntering http://gatew[...]

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    Vo I P N e t w o r k T a b 35 3. Click NEXT to continue. The Set Up Phones (Step 1: Phone Wiring) pa ge displays. F ollow the on-screen instructions. 4. Click NEXT . The Step 2: Se t Up Phone Lines page opens. Activate a line by checking the box next to Phone Number/Userid. Click EDIT to change the settings. 5. The account is based on username or p[...]

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    Vo I P N e t w o r k T a b 36 and password in the Auth Username and Auth P ass word boxes under the Credentials subheading. Click SUBMIT to continue. Next, the Phone Settings page opens. 6. The Phone Settings page allows you to match each telephone to a phone line.T o do so, click EDIT .[...]

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    Vo I P N e t w o r k T a b 37 7. In the Phone Name field, select a name to associate with the phone. If you ha ve more than one digital voice line, in the Assign Number field select the phon e line you wish to associate with this phone. Click SUBMIT to continue. The Phone Settings (Step 3: Match each Phone to a Line) page displa ys. 8. Check the bo[...]

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    Vo I P N e t w o r k T a b 38 9. Congratulations, setup is complete. Click DONE to return to the V oice Networ k summar y page. If you want to change your settings, go to the System Summar y page, then click the V oice Network tab. Once the V oIP ser ver configuration settin gs have been implemented, open a browser and enter http:// gatewa y .2wire[...]

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    39 Firewall Tab This chapter describes the 2Wire gate wa y firewall f eatures, and pro vides detailed instructions on how to modify the firew all settings. F irew all Features The 2Wire gatew ay has a profe ssional-grade firew all to help prevent unauthorized users from accessing your local network. The 2Wire gatewa y firewall includes the followin[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 40 V iew ing Y our F irewa ll Summar y The Firewall Summar y page provides summa r y infor mat ion and links to the most commonly used security- related features of your system. T o access the F irewall Summar y page: • Open a W eb browser and access the gatewa y user interface by entering http://gatew ay .2wire.net. • Click the[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 41 Click VIEW DET AILS to access the F ire wall Details page, which shows a list of all the devices that ha ve applications configured in the firew all and the details of these configurations. Figure 16. V iew Firewall Det ails Page If you ha ve the Firewall Monitor enhanced ser vice, the F irew all Monitor panel shows a brief summa[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 42 • Click the F irew all Settings link under the tab to open the Edit Firewall Settings page. Figure 17. Edit F irew all Settings P age 1. F rom the Select a computer pull-down menu, select the computer that you wish to host the application. 2. Click the Allow individual application(s) radio button. 3. In the Applications panel, [...]

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    F ire wall T ab 43 T o stop hosting an application: 1. In the Hosted Applications panel, select the application you wish to stop hosting. 2. Click the < REMOVE button. 3. Click DONE . Updating the Application Profile List If the application you want to host does not appear in the Application Profile list, you ma y need to update the application [...]

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    F ire wall T ab 44 • In the Applications panel, click the Add a new us er-defined application link to open the Edit Application page. Figure 18. Edit Application Page[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 45 1. In the Application Name field, enter a name for the application p rofile. Y ou can enter any name you lik e, although it’ s recommended that you use the name of the application (for example , Redwing Game Ser ver). 2. In the Definition panel, create a definition for your application. A definition consists of a series of prot[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 46 • In the Applications panel, click the Edit or delete user-defined app lication link. The Select a Hosted Application page opens. Figure 19. Select a Hosted Application Page 1. In the User-Defined Application Profiles panel, high light the application you wish to edit or delete. f. T o edit the application profile, click EDIT .[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 47 Because all filtered traffic is forwarded to the desig nated computer , you should use DMZplus mode with caution. A computer in DMZplus mode is less secu re because all a vailable por ts are open and all incoming Internet traffic is directed to this computer . T o configure DMZplus: • Open a W eb browser and access the 2Wire ga[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 48 3. Click DONE . 4. Access the computer that you selected in step 1. 5. Confirm that the computer is configured for DHCP . If it is not, configure it for DHCP . 6. Restar t the computer . When the computer restar ts, it receives a special IP address from the system and all unassigned TCP and UDP por ts are forwarded to it. T o sto[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 49 • Click the F irew all Log link under the tab to open the V iew Firewall Log page. Figure 21. V iew Firewall Log Page The following table provides additi onal in form ation about the log entries. Click CLEAR LOG to clear the log. Severity • Info. Informational only—the event does not imply a threat to networ k security . ?[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 50 Configuring the F ire wall (Adv anced) The Edit Advanced Firewall Settings page allows you to configure advanced features on your fi rew all. Figure 22. Edit Advanced F irew all Settings Page Note: These features should be used only if you ar e thoroughly familiar with fire walls and networking .[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 51 Enabling Advanced Security Y our 2Wire gatewa y firew all already provides a high le ve l of security . Y ou can configure the firew a ll to pro vide advanced security features, including stealth mode, strict UDP , or block pings. Stealth Mode In normal firewall operation, wh en an unknown remote device makes a request to connect[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 52 • Click the Advanced Settings link under the tab to open the Edit Advanced Firewall Settings page. 1. In the Security pane, click the Stealth Mode checkbox. 2. Click SA VE .[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 53 Block Ping Ping is a basic Internet program that, when used without malicious intent, allows a user to verify that a par ticular IP address exists and can accept requests. Pi ng is used diagnostically to ensure that a host computer you are tr ying to reach is operating. It can also be used to see how long it tak es to get a respo[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 54 Strict UDP Session Control Enabling this feature provides increased security by prev enting the 2Wire gatew a y from accepting packets sent from an unknown source over an existing connection. Strict UDP instructs the 2Wire gatew ay to be more re strictive about what pack ets are allowed to transmit over an established connection [...]

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    F ire wall T ab 55 Allowing Inbound and Outbound T r affic The Inbound and Outbound Control pane displa ys some common protocol types. When one of the Inbound protocol boxes is checked, the fire wall allows the co rresponding protocol to pass throu gh from the Inter net to the network. If one of the Outbound protocol boxes is checked, the fire wall[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 56 The following table lists the attacks for which the gatew ay fire wall filters continuously check. T o disable attack detection for a specific por t: • Open a W eb browser and access the 2Wire gatewa y user interface by entering http://gatew ay .2wire.net. • Click the F irew all tab. Attack Description and Action T aken Exces[...]

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    F ire wall T ab 57 • Click the Advanced Settings link under the tab to open the Edit Advanced Firewall Settings page. Figure 23. Edit Advanced F irew all Settings Page 1. In the Attack Detection panel, deselect the appropriate checkbox. 2. Click SA VE .[...]

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    58 Management and Diagnostic Console This chapter describes the 2Wire gate wa y Manag ement and Diagnostic Consol e (MDC). The Management and Diagnostic Console provides information about the status of the 2Wire gatew ay , its broadband network connections, attached home networking devices, system and security information, and a running log of an y[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 59 Local Network Device List Wireless Configure F irew all Settings Detailed Information Advanced Settings Vo i c e S u m m a r y Configure Ser ver Configure Line Association T r oubleshooting DSL Diagnostics Event Log Network T ests Upgrade Histor y Resets Advanced Syslog Settings Provisioning Info Configure Time [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 60 Sy stem Summar y P age The System Summar y page shows general infor mation ab out the 2Wire gatewa y , its configuration, and components. For example, it shows the hard ware and software version being used by the 2Wire gate wa y . Broadband Link Pages The Broadband Link pages show summary , detailed st atus, and[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 61 Remote Management Feature Management and Diagnostic Console pages that affect gatew a y configuration can be accessed remotely only if your organization has enabled the Remote Manag ement feature. If the feature is not enabled, an error message will display when you click the link to access the following pages. [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 62 Sy stem Summar y P age The System Summar y page shows general infor mation ab out the 2Wire gatewa y , its configuration, and components. Figure 24. MDC System Summar y Page Depending on the ser vice provider and the components in stalled, the System Summa r y page includes the following information: Item Descri[...]

  • Страница 68

    Management and Diagnostic Console 63 Hardw are V ersion 2Wire gatew ay hard ware version. Hardw are Options The type of peripheral device installed. DSL Modem T ype ADSL or ISDN. Current Software 2Wire gatew ay softw are ver sion. Configuration Ke y Code The ke y code associated with the current provisioning settings. The value is Unprov isioned if[...]

  • Страница 69

    Management and Diagnostic Console 64 Broadband Link - Summar y Page The Broadband Link - Summar y page allows you to vie w 2Wire gatewa y broadband connectivity-related settings, and reset the Broadband Link and ISP Connection. Figure 25. MDC Broadband Link Summar y Page The Broadband Link – Summar y page includes the following information: Item [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 65 Current Status The cur rent operating condition of the broadban d link. Fully operational. The broadband link is operational (including connection to ISP and other ser vices). Initializing. The broadband link is preparing to connect. Establishing link. The broadband link is connecting. No physica l link signal. [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 66 If there is an error on the broadband link or with the ISP connection, click the Rese t Broadband Link or Reset ISP Connection button to reset the connections. Primar y DNS The IP address of the pr imar y DNS ser ver that the 2Wire gatew ay is to use for DNS name re solution on the broadband link. Secondar y DNS[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 67 Broadband Link - Statistics P age The Broadband Link - Statistics page shows statisti cs associa ted with the 2Wire gatewa y broadband link. Figure 26. MDC Broadband Link Statistics Page The Broadband Link – Statistics page includes the following information: Note: T o update the information displayed on this [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 68 T o reset the broadband link statistics, click the Reset button. Current Connection Current Noise Margin. The curr ent downstream and upstream noise margin in dB. Current Attenuation. The cur rent downstream and upstream DSL attenuation in dB. Current Output Pow er . The current downstream and upstream DSL trans[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 69 Broadband Link - Detailed DSL Statistics P age The Broadband Link – Detailed DSL Statistics page show s a se t of cumulative DSL statistics associated with the 2Wire gatew ay . Figure 27. MDC Broadband Link Detailed DSL Statistics P age Note: This link is present only if the 2Wire gate w a y connects to the In[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 70 The Broadband Link – Detailed DSL Statistics page includes the following information: Item Description AT M Cell Header Error s The number of A TM cell header CRC errors since the 2Wire gatew ay w as last restar ted, and the elapsed time since the last cell header error . Loss of Cell Delineation The number of[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 71 T o reset the DSL statistics, click the Reset button. Cumulative Sec.w/Severe Error s The number of severely errored seconds since the 2Wire gatew ay w as last restar ted, and the elapsed time since the last severely errored second. Corrected Blocks The number of corr ected DSL superframes that had data error s [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 72 Broadband Link - Configuration P age The Broadband Link – Configuration page allows y ou to modify specific broadband connection settings. Figure 28. MDC Broadband Link Configuration P age Note: Modifying the settings on this page can impact the ability of computers on the local network to access the broadband[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 73 Modifying DSL and A TM Settings By default, the gate wa y automatically detects which DSL line to use. The DSL and A TM Settings pane allows you to select a DSL line and manually configure your A TM settings. T o modify DSL or A TM settings: 1. F rom the DSL Line Selection pull-down, select Auto matic, Line 1(in[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 74 Modifying Hardw are Address By default, the 2Wire gatew ay uses its built-in har dw are address. The Internet Connection Settings - Hardw are Address Override pane allows you to manually override the MAC address of the broadband connection, which is sometimes required for cabl e modems that perform MAC address a[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 75 Local Networ k - Status P a ge The Local Network – Status page show s the status of the local networ k. Figure 29. MDC Local Network Status Page The Local Network – Status page includes the following infor mation: Item Description IP Gatew ay The IP address allocated to the 2Wire gatew a y . IP Network The I[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 76 DHCP Timeout The time, in minutes, before the DHCP lease must be renew ed. Devices Ethernet The number of Active and Inactive Ethernet devices on the network. Wireless (802.11) The number of Active and Inactive wireless de vices on the network. USB Specifies whether a USB device is present (Active) on the networ[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 77 Local Networ k - Statistics P age The Local Network – Statistics page shows infor m ation about the interfaces on the local network. Figure 30. MDC Local Network Statistics Page The Local Network – Statistics page includes the following infor mation: Item Description Ethernet T r ansmit The cumulative number[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 78 T o reset the local network statistics, click th e Reset button. Receive The cumulative number of frames received o ver the Ethernet home networ k interface, the number of pa yload bytes received, and the number and percentage of received packets in error . Wireless (this field is present onl y on wireless 2Wire[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 79 Local Networ k - De vice List Pa ge The Local Network - Device List page displays information about each device in the local network. Figure 31. MDC Local Network Device List Page The following information is displayed. • Identity . The name of the device. If the de vice does not ha ve a name associated with i[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 80 Local Networ k - Wireless Settings P age The Local Network - Wireless Settings page allows you to view or change the wireless settings with which your gatew ay is configured. Figure 32. MDC Local Network Wireless Settings Page The Current Settings panel shows the 2Wire gatewa y’ s wireless access point setting[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 81 The Settings panel allows you to change the Network Name and Wireless Channel, and enable SSID broadcast. Customizing Security Settings Y ou should always ena ble encr yption for wireless communication. When encr yption is enabled, you must define an encr yption ke y for the 2Wire gatew ay’ s wirele ss access [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 82 Local Networ k - Configuration P age The Local Network - Configuration page allows you to change the gatewa y’ s default local network settings. Y ou must click the Submit button for changes to take effect. Figure 33. MDC Local Network Configuration Page Private Networ k Settings By default, the gatew a y uses[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 83 Public Routed Subinterface Settings The Public Routed Subinterface pane allows you to create a local network that has broadband network- accessible IP addresses by creating a route from the Internet to the public network specified. The public network operates without the use of Networ k Address T ranslation (NA [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 84 F irew all - Settings Page The Firewall - Settings p age allows you to configure the firew all to pass through specific application data to a selected computer . Figure 35. MDC F irew all Settings P age Note: T o access this page, your organization mu st ha ve the Remote Management feature enabled. If the featur[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 85 Hosting an Application T o host an application on the gatewa y’ s networ k for Internet users to access (such as a W eb ser ver), the firew all must be configured to allow users on the Internet to access it. T o host an application: 1. Fr om 1 Select a computer , select a computer from the pull-down menu. 2. F[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 86 T o create an application profile: 1. Click the Add a new user-defined applicati on link. The Edit Application page opens. Figure 36. MDC F irew all Edit Application P age 2. In the Application Name field, ent er a name for the application profile. 3. In the Protocol field, click the TCP or UDP rad io button. If[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 87 Allowing all applications DMZplus is used for hosting applications if an application will not operate properly using the “ Allow individual application(s)” option. When in DMZplus mode, the designated computer : • Shares the gatew a y’ s IP address. • Appears as if it is directly connected to the Inter[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 88 F irew all - Detailed Infor mation P age The Firewall - Detailed Information page shows detailed information about the gatewa y’ s firew all. Figure 37. MDC F irew all Detailed Information P age Pinholes A pinhole is a configuration setting in the firew all that allows access to specific ser vices running on t[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 89 F irew all - Advanced Settings Page The Firewall - Advanced Settings page allows you to configure the gatew ay’ s firewall. Figure 38. MDC F irew all Advanced Settings P age Note: T o access this page, your organization mu st ha ve the Remote Management feature enabled. If the feature is not enabled, an error [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 90 Enabling Security Features The Security pane allows you to configure the gatew a y’ s firewall to pro vide additional security features. Following are descripti ons of the features. Stealth Mode. Enabling Stealth Mode suppresses error responses (for example, TCP resets). Block Ping. Enabling Block Ping blocks [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 91 V oice Ser ver - Summar y P age The V oice Ser ver - Summar y page shows summar y in for mation about the voice line(s) and their profile mappings. Note: This link is present only if the 2Wire gatew a y is V oIP-enabled.[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 92 V oice - Configure Ser ver P age The V oice - Configure Ser ver page allows you to edit a pr ofile that is associated with your V oIP ser vices, and is used primarily for test purposes. Figure 39. MDC V oice Configure Ser ver Page Note: This link is present only if the 2Wire gatew a y is V oIP-enabled.[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 93 The Edit V oIP Settings panel displays the current SI P settings, and allows you to edit the settings. The following table describes the fields. By default, the Show CID Names and Require Authentication checkboxes are check ed. Show CID Na mes allows the gatew ay to displa y the configured outbound caller ID inf[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 94 5. F rom the left navigation field under the V oice subheading , click Configure Line Association . The V oice - Associate Ser ver page opens. 6. Choose a line and associate it with a ser ver from t he pull-down menu. If applicable, repeat the process with another V oIP line. Click SUBMIT .[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 95 7. The V oice Ser ver - Summar y page displays. Active profiles are list ed, as are Line/Profile associations. T o make any changes, return to the previous step.[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 96 T roubleshooting - DSL Diagnostics P a ge The T roubleshooting - DSL Diagnostics page displa ys data associated with the 2Wire gatewa y’ s DSL link. Figure 40. MDC T roubleshooting DSL Diagnostics P age[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 97 Analyzing General Infor mation The General Information pane shows diagnostic infor m ation for the current DSL connection (or connection attempt). These values are also listed in the last row of the T raining Histor y pane. Item Description V alue Comment DSLAM Lists infor mation about the DSLAM, including count[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 98 Reviewing T raining Histor y The T raining Histor y pane provides a record of the last 20 connection attempts. The current connection or connection attempt is displayed in the last row . Impulse Noise Comp. T ones Indicates the number of compensation tones on which impulse noise is detected. F or non-interleaved[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 99 Max 2 Latest estimate of maximum achievabl e rate adjusted for changing line conditions. Max 3 Current or final estimated maximum achievable rate without impulse noise compensation. Mgn 1 Noise margin (in dB) at the star t of the connection. Mgn 2 Latest noise margin adjusted for chan ging line conditions since [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 100 Revie wing Bitloading The Bitloading pane shows the bits loaded per tone for the upstream (tones 6 to 31) and downstream (tones 32 to 255) spectrum. A single hex-digit for each tone shows the numeric values (0 to F) in addition to the bar-graph depiction. Exit Code Indicates the reason for a lost c onnection or[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 101 T roubleshooting - Event Log P a ge The T roubleshooting – Event Log page displa ys all security related events for the broadband and local network. Log infor mation is stored in an 8 KB buffer . When the buffer is full, the oldest items are purged from the log. Y ou can also clear the log contents by clickin[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 102 • HURL. Shows the Broadband Redirect messages that ha ve been enabled b y a ser vice provider . • Modem. Shows the current modem log , which registers all significant modem-related e vents. • System. Shows the current system log , which registers all significant events within the 2Wire gate wa y since it [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 103 T roubleshooting - Network T ests P age The T roubleshooting – Network T ests page provides the Ping , T raceroute, and DNS Quer y tools, which help diagnose problems with the 2Wire gatew ay or 2Wire gate wa y connections. Figure 42. MDC T roubleshooting Network T ests Page The Ping test allows you to ensure [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 104 T o perfor m a ping or traceroute test: 1. F rom the drop-down menu, select Ping or T raceroute. 2. In the Host field, enter the URL of the host location to which you wish the 2Wire gatew ay to send the ping or traceroute. 3. In the T est field, enter the number of times you w ant the ping to occur (the maximum[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 105 T roubleshooting - Upgrade Histor y Page The T roubleshooting - Upgrade Histor y page shows a log of all system software u pgrades, and lists the upgrades in the order in which they occurred. Figure 43. MDC T roubleshooting Upgrade History Page The Upgrade Histor y page shows the following information. Item Des[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 106 T roubleshooting - Resets P age The T roubleshooting – Resets page allows you to re set various components associated with the 2Wire gatew ay network. Figure 44. MDC T roubleshooting Resets P age The Clear button in the Local Network field clear s all devi ces from the Local Network list. Doing so will change[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 107 The Reset button in the Broadband Link field allows y ou to reset the 2Wire gate wa y broadband link. For 2Wire gatew ay models with a DSL connection, this means the DSL connection is reset. The Reset button in the Gatew ay field allows you to restar t the 2Wire gatew ay . During 2Wire gatewa y restar t, the T [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 108 Advanced - Sy slog Settings P age The Advanced - Syslog Settings page allows users to ma intain a histor y of security events greater than the capacity of the 2Wire gatew ay b y enabling a syslog ser ver . Figure 45. MDC Advanced Syslog Settings Page T o enable syslog and specify the location of a syslog ser ve[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 109 Advanced - Provisioning Info P age The Advanced – Provisioning Info page displa ys the parameter s with which the 2Wire gate wa y was provisioned. Figure 46. MDC Advanced Provisioning Information P age[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 110 The gatew ay pro visioning parameters are dynamic, and var y depending on the software version that the gatew ay is running. • Module Configuration. Configuration parameters fo r modules listed in the Advanced Link Manager States page. The parameters are set by broadban d provisioning. • UI P aram Configura[...]

  • Страница 116

    Management and Diagnostic Console 111 Advanced - Configure T ime Ser vices Page The Advanced – Configure Time Ser vices page allo ws you to view and change system time and date settings. Figure 47. MDC Advanced Configure Time Ser vices Page During the 2Wire gatew a y setup process, you specify t he time zone in which you are located so that the t[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 112 T o manually set the time and date: 1. Check the Enable checkbox. 2. In the Time field, enter the time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format (for example, 10:02:11). 3. In the Date field, enter the date in YYY Y/MM/DD format (for example, 2006/10/09). 4. F rom the Time Zone pull-down menu, select the time zone. The a vail[...]

  • Страница 118

    Management and Diagnostic Console 113 Advanced - Configure Ser vices Page The Advanced – Configure Ser vices page allows you to enable the 2Wire gatew a y to operate in bridged mode, change the timeout settings for NA T , enable not ification messages, enable the SIP ALG, and change the upstream maximum transmission rate. Figure 48. MDC Advanced [...]

  • Страница 119

    Management and Diagnostic Console 114 IMPORT ANT: Bridged mode is intended for testing purposes onl y , as in WT -062 (ADSL), BER (Bit Rate Error), or industr y standard perfor mance tests. When routed mode is disabled, the 2Wire gate wa y can no longer be managed via CMS, and any DSL connection will require an external PPP connection (via softw ar[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 115 c. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then click the Proper ties button. d. In the General tab, click the Use the following IP addr ess radio button. In the IP address field, enter an IP address between 172.16.1.1 to 172 .16.1.32. In the Subnet mask field, enter 255.255.0.0. In the Default gatew a y and Preferre[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 116 f. If required, reboot the system for the changes to tak e effect. 2. Attach the computer to the Local Network por t of the 2Wire gatew ay . 3. In the W eb browser address bar , enter 172.16.0.1/management. 4. Click Configure Ser vices. 5. Click the Enable Routing checkbox. 6. Click the Submit Settings button. [...]

  • Страница 122

    Management and Diagnostic Console 117 T o change the gatewa y’ s upstream MTU: 1. In the Force Upstream MTU field, enter t he value specified b y the ser vice pro vider . 2. Click the Submit button.[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 118 Advanced - Static Routes The Advanced - Static Routes page allows you to m anually configure static routes that specify the transmission path data must follow between de vices on the gatew ay network. Figure 49. MDC Advanced Static Routes Page T o define a static route: 1. In the Subnet IP field, enter the IP a[...]

  • Страница 124

    Management and Diagnostic Console 119 The Route List shows a list of stat ic routes defined b y the user . For each user-defined static route, the following information is displayed: • Subnet IP • Subnet Mask •G a t e w a y • Interface[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 120 Advanced - DNS Resolve P age The Advanced - DNS Resolve page allows users to name network devices (such as printers or W eb ser vers) so that they ma y be easily accessed by other users on the network. Figure 50. MDC Advanced DNS Name T able Page T o add entries to the Name table: 1. In the DNS name field, ente[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 121 Advanced - T raffic Shaping P age The Advanced - T raffic Shaping page allows user s to change the 2Wire gatew a y’ s maximum upstream connection rate. Figure 51. MDC Advanced T raffic Shaping Page T o change the gatewa y’ s upstream connection rate: 1. Check the Enable T raffic Shaping checkbox. 2. In the [...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 122 Advanced - Link Manager States P age The Advanced – Link Manager States page is a tree r epresentation of the 2Wire gatew ay interface stack, and shows the internal state of the 2Wire gatewa y . Figure 52. MDC Advanced Link Manager States P age The Link Manager States page is used to gather dynamic informatio[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 123 T o view infor mation about each node, click the node link. Information displays below the Link Manager States tree, and includes the following: Node Information Description Link status Up. The link is functioning properly . Climbing. The link is attempting to establish a connection. Down. The link is not yet c[...]

  • Страница 129

    Management and Diagnostic Console 124 The following table shows the possible nodes that can displa y on the Link Manager States page. The nodes that display are dependent on the 2Wire gate wa y . For example, 2 Wire gatewa ys that are not connected to the Internet via ADSL will not display ADSL information. Node Description root0 Root for configura[...]

  • Страница 130

    Management and Diagnostic Console 125 Advanced - Detailed Log Page The Advanced – Detailed Log page is a debug log facility modeled after syslog, and provides advanced diagnostic capabilities. Figure 53. MDC Advanced Detailed Log Page Note: The Detailed Log retains a persistent (across upgrades and system restar ts) record of gatew a y events.[...]

  • Страница 131

    Management and Diagnostic Console 126 F rom the Filter pull-down menus, you can select the level of filtering you w ant to view (for example, DBG or higher) and the specific gatew ay component that w as affe cted. Each log displa ys the following inform ation: • Status level: DBG (debug), INF (informational), NTC (notice), WRN (w ar ning), ERR (e[...]

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    Management and Diagnostic Console 127 dhcpd DHCP ser ver dsl DSL modem and DSL control module dslice DSL hardware eth Ether net device ethatm Ethernet to A TM bridge (1483) fw Firewall gpio GPIO (general purpose input/output) device hostapd Wireless access point daemon hpna HPNA interface httpd HTTP daemon initd Initd daemon logs for application co[...]

  • Страница 133

    Management and Diagnostic Console 128 netdev Network device core nodesd Networ k device status d aemon pdump P acket dump (used for debugging) pkg P ackage management pki P ublic K ey Infrastructure subsystem ppp P oint-to-P oint Protocol daemon reset Reset switch driver rpcd RPCD daemon logs for CMS interaction r tatm Routed A TM driver scc V oice[...]

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    129 Glossary A Access P oint. A device that transpor ts data betw een a wirele ss network and a wired network. With the help of the system, a wireless base station is an example of an access point that acts betw een a wireless node and with other wired PCs and peripherals. D Default Gatew ay . A device that is placed betw een network segment s (or [...]

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    Glossar y 130 IP Address. A numeric identifier for your computer . Just as the post office delivers mail to you r home address, ser vers know to deliver data to your co mputer based on your IP address. IP addresses can be dynamic, meaning that your computer “borrows” the IP address for the necessar y timeframe, or they can be fixed, meaning tha[...]

  • Страница 136

    Glossar y 131 PPPoA (P oint-to-Point Protocol over A TM). A specification for connecting multiple computer users on an Ethernet LAN to a remote site through common cust omer premises equipment (such as a modem). PPP oA combines the P oint-to-Point Protocol (PPP), commonly used in dialup connections, with the A TM (Asynchronous T ransfer Mode) proto[...]

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    Glossar y 132 SYN Flood. A method that the user of a hostile client pr ogram can use to conduct a denial-of-ser vice (DOS) attack on a computer ser ver . The hostile client r epeatedly sends SYN (synchronization) packets to ever y por t on the ser ver , using fake IP addresses. T TCP/IP (T ransmission Control Protocol/Inter net Protocol). A method [...]

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    Glossar y 133 The preferred channel separation between the channels in neighboring wireless networks is 25 MHz (5 channels). This means that you can apply up to three di fferent channels within your wireless network. There are only 11 usable wireless channels in the United St ates. It is recommende d that you star t using channel 1 and expand to ch[...]

  • Страница 139

    134 Regulator y Infor mation Declaration of Conformity T rade Name: 2Wire Responsible P ar ty: 2Wire, Inc. Address: 1704 Automation Parkwa y San Jose, CA This device complies with P ar t 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device ma y n ot cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept an[...]