ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    P- 2302 R- P1 C V oIP S t ation Gateway Support Notes V ersion 3 .60 Oct. 2007[...]

  • Page 2

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 2 INDEX Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 6 General Application Notes .....................................................................................6 Interne[...]

  • Page 3

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 3 How do I access the embedded web configurator? ...................................... 99 What is the default LAN IP address and Password? Moreover, how do I change it? ....................................................................................[...]

  • Page 4

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 4 How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button? ................................................................................. 106 What network interface does the new ZyXEL Device support? ...........[...]

  • Page 5

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 5 If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do? .... 1 15 I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Device what should I do? .........................................................................................[...]

  • Page 6

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 6 Application Notes General Applica tion Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL Device is shown below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet.  Before you b[...]

  • Page 7

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 7  If you onl y have one P C, connect the PC's Ethern et adapter to the ZyXEL Device's LAN po rt with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable.  If y ou have more than one P C, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL D evice's[...]

  • Page 8

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 8 The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL Device where you have a single-us er account (SUA). The ZyXEL Device supports embedded web server that allows you to us e Web browser to configure it. Before configuring the router usin[...]

  • Page 9

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 9 3. Configure the ZyXEL Device fo r Internet access by using WIZARD S ETUP[...]

  • Page 10

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 10 The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. Select “ Dynamic " if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “ Use Fixed IP address " and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following “ MY WAN IP Address " fie[...]

  • Page 11

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 11 Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay  What is DHCP Relay ? DHCP stands for Dyna mic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2302 supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP s erver, it ass[...]

  • Page 12

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 12  Setup the ZyXEL Devi ce as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Rela y Server Address' field. M enu 3.2 - TC P/IP and DHCP Etherne t Setup DHCP= Relay TCP/IP Setu p: Cl[...]

  • Page 13

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 13 Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA  Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e. g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A s ervi[...]

  • Page 14

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 14  Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 T elnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www -http (W eb) 80 Configure a PPTP ser ver Behind SUA  Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PP[...]

  • Page 15

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 15 In order to run the Windo ws 9x PPTP client, you m ust be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server. Windows Dial-Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point- to -Point (PPP ) to [...]

  • Page 16

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 16 behind SUA. T he port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for ZyXEL Device to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server.  Example The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the ZyXEL Device an[...]

  • Page 17

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 17  Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (W inNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown below . When you have finished the above settings, you ca n ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT. This ping command is us ed to demonstrate that re[...]

  • Page 18

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 18 24.1. If the Internet IP a ddress is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in S UA mode, then you ca n always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server. In the following example, the IP addres s '140.113.1.225' is dyna mically assigned by[...]

  • Page 19

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 19  Filter T ypes and SUA Conceptually, there are two ca tegories of filter rules: de vice and protocol . The Gene ric filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the [...]

  • Page 20

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 20 In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets .[...]

  • Page 21

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 21 same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rules. Menu 21.1.1: Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filt er Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= Generic F ilter Rule A ctive= Ye[...]

  • Page 22

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 22 M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Check Next Rule A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait... Protocol and d evice rule cannot be act ive togeth er To sep arate the de vice and proto[...]

  • Page 23

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 23 Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= te stt Edit Filter Set s= Yes My Passwor d= ***** Authen= CH AP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to C ancel: Menu 11.5: Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Fi lter I nput Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= O utput[...]

  • Page 24

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 24 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packets for Web service could be as following: a. HTTP packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 80 b. DNS packet, TCP (06) protocol with port n[...]

  • Page 25

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 25 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 6 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Po[...]

  • Page 26

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 26 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 P ort #= Port # Comp= None T CP Estab= No M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Rule 3 for (c). DNS packet UDP(17)/Port nu[...]

  • Page 27

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 27 Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules S ummary # A Type Filter R ules M m n - - - --- ----------------- --------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr= 6, SA=0.0 .0.0, DA=0.0.0. 0, DP=80 N D N 2 Y IP Pr= 6, SA=0.0 .0.0, DA=0.0.0. 0, DP=53 N D N 3 Y IP Pr= 17, SA=0. 0.0.0, [...]

  • Page 28

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 28 2. One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 0 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 P ort #= Port # [...]

  • Page 29

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 29 This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a s pecific MAC address of the LAN. Before you Begin Before you configure the filter, you need to know the MAC address of the client first. The MAC address can be provided by th[...]

  • Page 30

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 30 + Internet Protocol - Version (MSB 4 bits): 4 - Head er length (LSB 4 b its): 5 - Serv ice type: Precd=Ro utine, De lay=Norma l, Thrput =Normal, Reli=Nor mal - Total length: 60 (Oct ets) - Fragment ID: 60172 - Flag s: May be fr agmented, Last fra gmen[...]

  • Page 31

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 31 Me nu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= Generic F ilter Rule A ctive= Yes O ffset= 6 L ength= 6 M ask= ffffffffff ff V alue= 0080c84cea63 M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Fo rward Key Settings: [...]

  • Page 32

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 32  Action Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the ' V alue'. In this case, we will drop it.  Action Not Matched= Enter the action you w ant if the masked packet does not match the 'V al ue'. In thi s[...]

  • Page 33

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 33 A filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets  Introduction The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup. For the security concern, the NetBIOS connection to a outside h ost is blocked by ZyXEL router as factory defaults. U[...]

  • Page 34

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 34 S et # Comments Set # Comments -- ---- ----------------- ------ ---- ------------- 1 NetBIOS_WAN 7 ____________ ___ 2 NetBIOS_LAN 8 ____________ ___ 3 ____________ ___ 9 _________ ______ 4 ____________ ___ 10 _______________ 5 ____________ ___ 11 ____[...]

  • Page 35

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 35  Rule 2-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,2 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 [...]

  • Page 36

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 36 I P Protocol= 6 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None T CP Estab= No M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ction [...]

  • Page 37

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 37 A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.5 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,5 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rul[...]

  • Page 38

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 38 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None T CP Estab= N/A M[...]

  • Page 39

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 39  Apply the first filter set 'NetBIOS_W AN' to the 'Output Pr otocol Filter' in the r emote node setup. Configure the second filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 2.  Rule 1-Source port number 1[...]

  • Page 40

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 40 I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal T CP Estab= N/A M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ct[...]

  • Page 41

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 41 protocol filters = 2 device filt ers= O utput Filter Sets: protocol filters = device filt ers= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1. What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central d atabase where inf ormation such as email addresse[...]

  • Page 42

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 42 Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Pr ovider Enter the DDNS server in this field. Currently , we support WWW .DYND NS.ORG . Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server . For example, zyxel.com.tw . Us[...]

  • Page 43

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 43 The Simple Network Manageme nt Protocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.g., routers). B y using SNMP, network administrators can more easily manage network performance, fi[...]

  • Page 44

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 44 7. W rites Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices. 8. T ra versal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather[...]

  • Page 45

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 45  Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent.  GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or l ist within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all ele ments of a table from an agent[...]

  • Page 46

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 46  V ariable-bindings Associates particular objec t with their value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Impleme ntation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in s ome ZyXEL routers. It is implemented ba sed on the SNMPv1, so it will be able to communicate with SNMPv1 NM[...]

  • Page 47

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 47 (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. 4. Configure the Z yXEL Device fo r SNMP The SNMP related settings in the ZyXEL Device are co nfigured in menu 22, SNMP Confi[...]

  • Page 48

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 48 Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community . This Get Communit y must match the ' Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Community Enter the[...]

  • Page 49

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 49 Using S ys L og 4. ZyXEL Device Setup Configuration: 1. Active , use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address , enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog . 3. Log Facility, use the space bar to to[...]

  • Page 50

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 50 sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String ); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 [...]

  • Page 51

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 51  Filter log This message is available when the 'Log' is en abled in the filter rule setting. The mes sage consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); Strin[...]

  • Page 52

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 52 Jul 19 11: 43:51 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munica tions Cor p.: ppp:C CP Openin g Jul 19 11: 43:55 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com municatio ns Cor p.: ppp:B ACP Openi ng Jul 19 11: 44:00 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munica tions Cor p.: ppp:L CP Closin g Jul 19 11: 44[...]

  • Page 53

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 53 configured. If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP is also enab led, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2 004 ZyXEL Communic ations C orp. ras> ip ro st Dest FF Le n Interface Gateway Metric stat T imer Use [...]

  • Page 54

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 54 Key Settings: DHCP Setup If th e ZyXEL Device 's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be an y of the three networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the ZyXEL Device. This will create th e first route in the eni[...]

  • Page 55

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 55  T ime Servic e in Z y XEL Device There is no RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip so the ZyXEL Device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time. Time service is implemented by the Daytime protocol (RFC-867) , T[...]

  • Page 56

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 56 Using IP Multicast  What is IP Mul ticast ? T ra ditionally , I P packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast o r broadcast. Mul ticast is a third wa y to deliver IP packets to a group of host s. Host group s are identified b y class D IP address[...]

  • Page 57

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 57 IP Address= N/A Version= RIP -1 Secon d DNS Ser ver= From ISP Mu lticast= IGMP-v2 IP Address= N/A Ed it IP Ali as= No Third DNS Serv er= From ISP IP Address= N/A DHCP Server Address = N/A Press ENTER to Confi rm or ES C to Cance l: Enable IGMP in ZyXE[...]

  • Page 58

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 58 Using T raffic Redirect Feature  What is T raffic Redirect? Traffic redirect fo rwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet through it's normal gateway. Thus make your b ackup gateway as an auxiliary[...]

  • Page 59

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 59 Traffic Redirect on LAN port  T raf fic Redirect Setup Configure parameters tha t determine when The ZyXEL Device will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11.6- Traffic Redirect Setup. Menu 11.1 - R emote Nod e Profile Menu 11.[...]

  • Page 60

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 60 Active Press [Space BAR] and select Y es (to enable) or No (to disable) traf fic redirect setup. Backup Gateway IP Addre ss The IP address of your backup gateway . The ZyXEL Device automatically forwards outgoing traf fic to this IP address if The Z y[...]

  • Page 61

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 61 Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP)  1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) makes connecting PCs of all form factors, intelligent ap pliances, and wireless devices in the home, office, and every where in between easier an d even automatic by[...]

  • Page 62

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 62 UPnP Operations  Addressing : UPnPv1 de vices MA Y sup port IP v4, IPv6, or both. For IP v4, each devices s hould h ave DHC P client, when the device get s connected to the network , it wil l discover DHCP server on net work to get an IP address. I[...]

  • Page 63

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 63 In the diagram, suppose PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server, and they would like to establish a video conference. PC1 is behind PPPoE dial-up router w hich supports UPnP. Since the router supports UPnP, we don't ne ed to setup NAT mapping for PC1[...]

  • Page 64

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 64 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server.[...]

  • Page 65

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 65 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request.[...]

  • Page 66

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 66 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved.[...]

  • Page 67

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 67 VoIP Applica tion Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice s ignals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched teleph[...]

  • Page 68

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 68 Note: You should have a voice acco unt already set up and have VoIP infor mation from you r VoIP serv ice provider prior to configure SIP account on to the unit. With the account information y our ITSP provided now you may s tart. Step 1. Ope n the we[...]

  • Page 69

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 69 Step 5. Fi ll in the User ID and password provided by ITSP in the Authenticatio n session. Step 6. Check Caller ID box if you wish to send caller ID. Step 7. Associate ea ch phone port with SIP ac count(s) for both outgoing call and incoming call. The[...]

  • Page 70

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 70 Step 8. Click on Apply to s ave the setting and take effect. If you would like to configure the 2nd SIP account, please select SIP2 by using the SIP account selector than follow step 1 to 8 to complete the 2nd account setup. Note: If more than both SI[...]

  • Page 71

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 71 REGISTER Server Port Enter the SIP register server’s listening port for SIP in this field . If y ou w ere not given a register se rver port, then enter the port from the SIP Server Port field again here. SIP Service Domain A SIP service dom ain is t[...]

  • Page 72

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 72 Each field is described in the following table. Label Description SIP Account You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use multiple SIP accounts. Se lect one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or no[...]

  • Page 73

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 73 Duration re -register y our SIP account when one -half of this time has passed. (The SIP register server might have a different expiration.) Register Re-send Timer Enter the nu mber of seconds the ZyXEL Device waits before it tries again t o register [...]

  • Page 74

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 74 Primary CompressionType Select the Zy XEL Device’s first choice for voice coder/decoder. Secondary Compression Type Select the ZyXEL Device’s seco nd choice for voice coder/decoder. Se lect None if you only want the ZyXEL Device to accept the firs[...]

  • Page 75

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 75 you one.Otherwise, keep the default value. Use NAT A cti ve Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to send SIP traffi c to a specific NAT router. You must also configure the NAT router to forward traf fic with the specified port to the ZyXEL Device.[...]

  • Page 76

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 76 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your ph one when you have at least one voice message. Your Vo IP service provider must support this feature. Expiration Time Keep the default valu[...]

  • Page 77

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 77 Voice QoS Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. You can click VoIP -> SIP -> QoS to config[...]

  • Page 78

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 78 Phone port settings The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure the volume an d echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. To configure the phone port setting, please follow the below step s: Step 1. Open the web browser on your workstatio[...]

  • Page 79

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 79 Label Description Phone Port Settings Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Speaking Volume Use this f ield to set the loudness that the ZyXEL Device u ses f or the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is th[...]

  • Page 80

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 80 Each field is described in the following table. Label Description A cti ve Immediate Dial Select this if you want to u se th e pound key (#) to tell the ZyXEL Device to make the phone call immed iately, instead of waiting the numbe r of seconds you se[...]

  • Page 81

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 81 Region Settings Select the place in which the Zy XEL Device is located. Do not select Default . Call Service Mode Select the mode for supplementary phone ser vices (call hold, call w aiting, call transfer and three -way conference calls) that your VoI[...]

  • Page 82

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 82 Unconditional Forward to Numbe r Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure. Busy Forward to Numbe r Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward inc oming calls to the number, which you config[...]

  • Page 83

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 83 Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description Table Number Select the call-forw arding table you want to s ee in t his screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes. Forward to Number Setup [...]

  • Page 84

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 84 # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, howev er. The Zy XEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. A cti vate Select this to enable this [...]

  • Page 85

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 85 either one on hold. Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone nu mber. If there is a second call to your telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Scenario A calls B an[...]

  • Page 86

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 86 Scenario 3 : If A press es flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. Three Way Conference Three Way Conference function that makes it possible to set up a conference ca ll with three s ubscribers be ing all able to participate at the same time[...]

  • Page 87

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 87 T o conf igur e Thre e W ay Conferenc e, please follow the below steps: Step -1 . A is on the phone talking with C, A press es the flash key to put the caller on hold and gets a dial tone. Step -2 . Dial B phone nu mber directly to make another call. [...]

  • Page 88

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 88 Call Transfer This feature allows transf er ring an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. Note: The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated. Three kinds of call transfer service avail[...]

  • Page 89

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 89 If user A does not want to communicate with user B or us er C after call is transferred, us er A could choose Blind Transfer. T o activate Blind T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A di als *98#[...]

  • Page 90

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 90 T o activate Consult On - h old T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials *98# + C ’s Number . Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. Step 4: C off hooks, A and C start conversation. S[...]

  • Page 91

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 91 T o activate Attendant T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials to C. Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. Step 4: C off hooks, A and C start Conversation. Step 5: A flash es + *98#. [...]

  • Page 92

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 92 tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. MWI Call flow: You may configure M WI feature easily on P2 302R L-P1 web GUI: VoIP >[...]

  • Page 93

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 93 You may enable Music on Hold feature easily on P2302R-P1C web GUI: VoIP > Advanced Settings In this graph, De vice A has enabled Music on Hold function. Thus when A and B are on a ca ll, and if A holds the call, B will hear the music tone. Early Me[...]

  • Page 94

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 94 Enable early media in web configuration : VOIP>Advanced Settings Call Park / Call Pickup Call Park/Pickup function allows you to place a call on hold first, then it can be retrieved from another phone in the system. For example, if you are on an ac[...]

  • Page 95

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 95 only someone who knows the number you have chosen can pick up the call . You can have more than one call on hold at the same time, but you must give each call a different number. This example show you how to configure the Call Park and Call Pickup Pho[...]

  • Page 96

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 96 Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call. Phone book Speed dial The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbe[...]

  • Page 97

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 97 To configure phone book for speed dial, please follow the below step s: Step 1. Ope n the web browser from your works tation to connect to the ZyXEL De vice by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL Device. The default management IP of the Zy[...]

  • Page 98

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 98 Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description A dd New Entry Use th is section of the screen to edit and save new or e xisting speed dial phone book entries. Speed Dial Select a speed dial key combination from the[...]

  • Page 99

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 99 Edit Click this button to cha nge the speed d ial entry. T he speed dial e ntry displays in the A dd New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it. Clear Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial pho nebook. F AQ ZyNOS[...]

  • Page 100

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 100 configuration menu under "SYSTEM" and press the Password tab. At the password screen typ e in the old password and the new password and retype to confirm than press "Apply" butt on to save the change. How do I upload the ZyNOS fir[...]

  • Page 101

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 101 c. Press "Configuration" tab. d. Press "Restore" tab and press brows e button point to the directory where the rom file you wa nt to upload is stored. e. Press "Upload" button. The procedure for backup ROMFILE via the we[...]

  • Page 102

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 102 What is SUA? When should I use SUA ? SUA (Single User Account) is a unique feature supported by the ZyXEL Device which allows multiple people to access Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account. When The ZyXEL Device acting as SUA r[...]

  • Page 103

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 103 What are Device filters and Protocol filters? In ZyNOS, the filters hav e been separated into two groups. One group is called 'de vice filter group', and the other is called 'protocol filter group'. Generic filters belong to the &[...]

  • Page 104

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 104 What do I need to use the Z y XEL Dev i ce ? You need an ADSL modem or cable modem with an Ethernet po rt to use the ZyXEL Device. The ZyXEL Device has two Ethernet ports: LAN port and WAN port. You should connect the computer to the LAN port and con[...]

  • Page 105

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 105 How can I configure the ZyXEL Device ? a. T elnet remote management- Menu driven user interface for eas y remote management b. W eb browser - web ser ver embedded for easy configurations What network interface does the Z y XEL Dev ice support? The Zy[...]

  • Page 106

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 106 and "john"<mycompany@ispname.com> respectively as their e -mail addresses. Again, they will be able to retrieve their individual private and secured e-mail, if they have been assigned the proper access right. What is the difference be[...]

  • Page 107

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 107 How does the ZyXEL Device support TFTP? In addition to the direct console port connection, the ZyXEL Device supports the uploadin g/download of the firmware and configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Can the ZyXEL De[...]

  • Page 108

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 108 To crea te the appearance of faster network access, service companies plan to store or "cach e" frequently requested web sites and Usenet newsgroup s on a server at their head-end. Storing data locally will remove som e of the bottleneck at[...]

  • Page 109

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 109 Key settings: a. Assigned By, C hoose 'IP address attached on LAN ' . b. IP Address, Enter the IP address of the PC whic h is installed by the ISP at the f irst installation. 2. Your ISP checks the 'Host Name' Some ISPs take advan[...]

  • Page 110

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 10 Login Ser ver= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignmen t= Dynam ic IP Addres s= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/ A Gateway I P Address = N/A Network Add ress Tran slation= SUA Only Key settings: a. Service T y pe....... Currentl y , there are two authentication t ypes t[...]

  • Page 111

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 111 name (e. g., www.zyxel.com.tw) for your server (e. g., Web server) from a DDNS server. The outside users can always access the web server using the www.zyxel.com.tw regardless of the W AN IP of the 312. When the ISP assigns the ZyXEL Device a new IP,[...]

  • Page 112

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 12 for key managements. Because the remote gateway checks this source port during connections, the port thus is not allowed to be changed. How do I setup my ZyXEL Device for routing IPs ec p acket s ov er SUA? For outgoing IPsec tunnels, no extra s ett[...]

  • Page 113

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 13 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP ? In order to transfer voice (a nalog signal) ove r IP it first need to be digitized. Codec is a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa. There are various s peech codec available a[...]

  • Page 114

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 14 What is codec? Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa. There are three m ain type of wave form codec, s ource codec, and hybrid codec. Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide different voi[...]

  • Page 115

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 15 Unable to register with the SIP server? If you are unable to register with the SIP server. 1. Make s ure the Internet is reachable and the SIP register server is reac hable. If your register server uses domain name make sure DNS name can be resolved[...]

  • Page 116

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 16 1. Serial number of the device. 2. SIP Call server type and vendor. 3. Your device firmware version and romfile with password. 4. Detail information what you have tried to resolve the problem. I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Devi[...]

  • Page 117

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 17 Some ISPs onl y provide an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address. This authorized MAC can be the PC's MAC which is used by the ISP for authenti cation. So, if a new network card is used or the ZyXEL Device is attached to the cab[...]

  • Page 118

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 18 Menu 1 - Genera l Setup System Name = zyxel Domain Name = First Syste m DNS Ser ver= Fro m ISP IP Addres s= N/A Second Syst em DNS Serve r= From I SP IP Addres s= N/A Third Syste m DNS Ser ver= Fro m ISP IP Addres s= N/A Edit Dynami c DNS= No Key Se[...]

  • Page 119

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 19 Service T ype= RR-Tosh iba My Login= cso@zyxe l My Passwo rd= ***** *** Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Ser ver= 0.0. 0.0 IP Address Assignmen t= Dynam ic IP Addres s= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/ A Gateway I P Address = N/A Network Add ress Tran slation= SU[...]

  • Page 120

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 120 The ZyXEL Device packet trace records an d analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on L AN or WAN end of the ZyXEL Device. It is also[...]

  • Page 121

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 121 Prestige> sys trcp channel e net0 both way Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 11880 .160 E NET0-R[0062] TCP 192. 168.1.2: 1108->192.31.7.1 30:80 1 11883 .100 E NET0-R[0062] TCP 192. 168.1.2: 11[...]

  • Page 122

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 122 Desti nation IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x045 C (1116) Desti nation Port = 0x005 0 (80) Seque nce Number = 0x00B D15A7 (12391847) Ack N umber = 0x000 00000 (0) Heade r Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (....S.) Windo w Size = [...]

  • Page 123

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 123 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Proto col = 0x06 ( TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0xAC8 C (44172) Sourc e IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) Desti nation IP = 0xC0A 80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x005 0 (80) Desti nation Port = 0x045 C (1116) Seque[...]

  • Page 124

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 124 Total Length = 0x002 8 (40) Ideti fication = 0x350 B (13579) Flags = 0x02 Fragm ent Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0x3C7 9 (15481) Sourc e IP = 0xC0A 80102 (192.168.1.2) Desti nation IP = 0xC01 F0782[...]

  • Page 125

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 125 or 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse Example: Prestige> sys trcp channel e net0 none Prestige> sys trcp channel e net1 both way Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief [...]

  • Page 126

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 126 Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0xA9A B (43435) Sourc e IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) Desti nation IP = 0xCA8 49B61 (202.132.155.97 ) TCP Header : So urce Port = 0x005 0 (80) Desti nation Port = 0x281 E (10270) Seque nce Number = 0xD3E 95[...]

  • Page 127

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 127 IP Ve rsion = 4 Heade r Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002 8 (40) Ideti fication = 0x7A0 C (31244) Flags = 0x02 Fragm ent Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0x543 C (21564) Sourc[...]

  • Page 128

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 128 IP Header: IP Ve rsion = 4 Heade r Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002 8 (40) Ideti fication = 0x7B0 C (31500) Flags = 0x02 Fragm ent Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0x533 C (2[...]

  • Page 129

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 129 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 n one 1.2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channe l enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl [...]

  • Page 130

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 130 Desti nation MAC Addr = 0080C 84CEA63 Sourc e MAC Addr = 00A0C 5921311 Netwo rk Type = 0x080 0 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Ve rsion = 4 Hea der Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002 C (44) Ideti fication = 0x7F0 2 (32514) Flags = 0x0[...]

  • Page 131

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 131 2. Trace WAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channe l enet0 none 1.2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp chann el enet1 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl [...]

  • Page 132

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 132 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x00E 5 (229) Ideti fication = 0xE93 B (59707) Flags = 0x02 Fragm ent Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xF0 (240) Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0x6E1 5 (28181) Sourc e IP = 0xCCD 90002 (204.217. 0.2) [...]

  • Page 133

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 133 Ethernet Header: Desti nation MAC Addr = 00A0C 5591284 Sourc e MAC Addr = 00A0C 5921312 Netwo rk Type = 0x080 0 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Ve rsion = 4 Heade r Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x018 D (397) Ideti fication = 0xF20 C ([...]

  • Page 134

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 134 0010: 01 8D F2 0C 40 00 7F 06-D5 9C CA 84 9B 61 CC D9 ....@..... ...a. . 0020: 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8-C0 15 4D 71 3E 47 50 18 ..(&.P.... Mq>GP . 0030: 1E 87 43 74 00 00 47 45-54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 ..Ct..GET /pict u 0040: 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 6[...]

  • Page 135

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 135 Example- A trace with system crashes ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys errctl 3 ras> poe debug 1 ras> dev dial 1 Start dialing for node <GPMI>... poeNetCmdExe: chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial: start session, peer<GPMI> bdcastIni[...]

  • Page 136

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 136 service- name vivanet service- name n1234567k00 service- name bigpond service- name n7061992k service- name n3068223k service- name n2155202k service- name n7061995k AC - name vet1- exhibition-bsn -1 host- uniq 31303030 len 4 PADO recv'd, chann [...]

  • Page 137

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 137 e5bdc0d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc0e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n Bootbase Version: V1.06 | 11/05/2004 19:29:47 RAM: Size = 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST: Testing: 8192K OK F[...]

  • Page 138

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 138 0 11880 .160 ENET0-R [0062] T CP 192.16 8.1.2:11 08- >192.31 .7.130 :80 [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: 1. Online T race -- display the trace r[...]

  • Page 139

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 139 4 11883 .340 E NET0-R[0339] TCP 192. 168.1.2: 1108->192.31.7.1 30:80 5 11883 .610 E NET0-T[0054] TCP 192. 31.7.130 :80 ->192.1 68.1.2:11 08 6 11883 .620 E NET0-T[0102] TCP 192. 31.7.130 :80 ->192.1 68.1.2:11 08 7 11883 .630 E NET0-T[0054] TC[...]

  • Page 140

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 140 Flags = 0x02 (....S.) Windo w Size = 0x200 4 (8192) Check sum = 0xBEC 3 (48835) Urgen t Ptr = 0x000 0 (0) Optio ns = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 0 1 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L .c..E . 0010: 00 30 33 0B 4[...]

  • Page 141

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 141 Desti nation Port = 0x045 C (1116) Seque nce Number = 0x4AD 1B57F (1255257471) Ack N umber = 0x00B D15A8 (12391848) Heade r Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.) Windo w Size = 0xFAF 0 (2602HW40) Check sum = 0xF87 7 (63607) Urgen t Ptr = 0x000 0 (0) Opti[...]

  • Page 142

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 142 Desti nation IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x045 C (1116) Desti nation Port = 0x005 0 (80) Seque nce Number = 0x00B D15A8 (12391848) Ack N umber = 0x4AD 1B580 (1255257472) Heade r Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Windo [...]

  • Page 143

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 143 ras> sys t rcd brief 0 12367 .680 MPOA 00-R[0070] U DP 202.13 2.155.95 :520->202.132.15 5.255:52 0 1 12370 .980 MPOA 00-T[0062] TCP 202.132.1 55.97:102 61->192.31.7 .130:80 ras> sys t rcd parse --- <0000>- --------- --------- ------[...]

  • Page 144

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 144 TCP Data : (Length =1127, Ca ptured=42 ) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y. .<+Y. x 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?....&. .X>.> . 0020: FC 2 A 4C 2F FB BE 2F F E-E F D0 .*L /../...[...]

  • Page 145

    P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 145 1.6 Display the trace briefly by e ntering: sys trcp brief 1.7 Display specific packets by using: sys trcp pars e <from_index> <to_i ndex> CLI Command Lis t The latest C I command l ist is available in release note s of every ZyXEL firmwa[...]