Pico Communications E-14 manual

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A good user manual

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What should a perfect user manual contain?

First and foremost, an user manual of Pico Communications E-14 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Pico Communications E-14
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Pico Communications E-14 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Pico Communications E-14 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards

Why don't we read the manuals?

Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Pico Communications E-14 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Pico Communications E-14, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Pico Communications service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Pico Communications E-14.

Why one should read the manuals?

It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Pico Communications E-14 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.

After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.

Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    Pico  E14  Hardware  Reference  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.  (206)  283 ‐ 2178 150  Nickerson  Stre et.  Suite  311  Seattle,  WA  98109 E ‐ 14   Hardware  Technical  Reference  Release:  14.1.8.12  Hardware  Version:  F[...]

  • Page 2

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    2 Contents:  Product  Overview  4 Quick  Reference  Datasheet  5 Electrical  Specifications  6 System  Architecture  7  Features   Field  Programmable  Gate [...]

  • Page 3

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    3 Product  Overview:    The  Pico  families  of  product  are  revolutionary  embedded  platforms.  With  performance  that  often  exceeds  modern  microcomputers,  a  [...]

  • Page 4

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    4 Pico E-14 EP Quick Reference Datasheet Core Technologies - Virtex-4 FPGA - PowerPC-405 450 MHz (680 DMIPS) - 256 MB RAM - 64 MB FPGA Image Flash - Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converters - Gigabit Ethernet (1000/100/10 [...]

  • Page 5

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    5 Pico  E ‐ 14  Electrical  Specifications     Minimum Nominal  Maximum DC  Input  Voltage  3.15V  3.3 ‐ 5.0V  5.5V  Power  Consumption   10W*     Recommended [...]

  • Page 6

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    6  System  Architecture    At  the  core  of  the  Pico  E ‐ 14  is  a  Virtex ‐ 4  FPGA.  The  FPGA  can  be  dynamically  configured  to  perform  any [...]

  • Page 7

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    7 Field  Programmable  Gate  Array   The  core  of  the  Pico  E ‐ 14  is  a  high  performance  Virtex ‐ 4  FPGA.  Included  in  the  FPGA  are  the  FPGA [...]

  • Page 8

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    8  PowerPC™  Processor    PPC405x3  Processor  Introduction:  FPGAs  are  renowned  for  their  ability  to  process  parallel  logic,  but  they  typically  have  [...]

  • Page 9

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    9  CPLD  TurboLoader    A  CPLD  (Complex  Programmable  Logic  Device)  is  a  smaller  version  of  an  FPGA  (described  above)  with  permanent  Flash  storage[...]

  • Page 10

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    10  Tri ‐ Mode  Ethernet  Interface   The  Pico  E ‐ 14  features  the  Marvell  Alaska  series  88E1111  tri ‐ mode  Ethernet  transceiver.  On  EP  series  parts ?[...]

  • Page 11

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    11  Flash  Memory    The  Pico  E ‐ 14  comes  equipped  with  at  least  64  megabyt es  of  Flash  ROM.  The  Flash  ROM  is  divided  into  512  sectors[...]

  • Page 12

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    12  DDR2  Memory    The  Pico  E ‐ 14  comes  equipped  with  256  MB  of  PC ‐ 266  DDR2  memory.  There  are  four  256Mb  chips  each  with  16  bit ?[...]

  • Page 13

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    13  Analog  Interface  (Optional)   The  Pico  E ‐ 14  also  comes  equipped  with  two  high ‐ speed  analog  converters  each  capable  of  14 ‐ bit  resolution. ?[...]

  • Page 14

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    14 *Please  refer  to  the  Analog  Interface  Selection  Guide  in  Appendix  E  for  compatible  8 ‐ 12 ‐ bit  converters  RS ‐ 232  Serial  Transceiver    The  [...]

  • Page 15

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    15  Digital  Peripheral  Interface   The  Pico  E ‐ 14  features  16  GPIO  lines  that  are  used  for  external  peripheral  support.  Pulling  the  DIAG_EN  pin [...]

  • Page 16

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    16  CardBus  Interface   The  Pico  E ‐ 14  can  run  as  a  standalone  product  or  be  connected  to  a  host  using  the  CardBus  connector.  By  default[...]

  • Page 17

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    17  Digital  Bus  Interface   When  the  Pico  E ‐ 14  is  not  connected  to  a  CardBus  host,  the  digital  bus  can  be  reconfigured  to  connect  with [...]

  • Page 18

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    18  JTAG  Debug  Interface    The  Pico  E ‐ 14  is  equipped  with  a  JTAG  diagnostic  port  that  allows  real ‐ time  debugging  of  hardware,  firmware  [...]

  • Page 19

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    19 Appendix  A  –  Peripheral  I/O  Connector  Information    Connector  Information  Description  Brand  Part  Number  Mating  Connector  Hirose  NX30TA ‐ 32PAA(50)  Mati[...]

  • Page 20

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    20 Peripheral  Connector  Pin  #1  Location   Figure  5   Appendix  B  –  CardBus  Connector  Information   Connector  Information  Description  Brand  Part  Number ?[...]

  • Page 21

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    21 CAD26  29  CardBus  Data/Address  26 IO CAD27  30  CardBus  Data/Address  27 IO CAD29  31  CardBus  Data/Address  29 IO RFU  32  Reserved  For  Future  Use IO CCL K RU N[...]

  • Page 22

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    22 [...]

  • Page 23

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    23  Appendix  C  –  FPGA  Pinout   FPGA  Pinout  50MHZ_CLOCK  AA14  50  MHz  Clock  In  +/ ‐ 50  ppm  I  LV_TTL  3.3V  50MHZ_CLOCK  AB12  50  MHz  Clock [...]

  • Page 24

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    24 CB_CAD15  D6  CardBus  Data/Address  15  I/O  LV_TTL  3.3V  CB_CAD16  C7  CardBus  Data/Address  16  I/O  LV_TTL  3.3V  CB_CAD17  J5  CardBus  Data/Address  17  I/O ?[...]

  • Page 25

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    25 DAC_D0  H16  Data  0  [LSB]  O  LV_TTL  3.3V  DAC_D1  K13  Data  1  O  LV_TTL  3.3V  DAC_D2  G11  Data  2  O  LV_TTL  3.3V  DAC_D3  J14  Data  3  O [...]

  • Page 26

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    26 ETHER_TX_ER  AA18  MII/G MII  TX  Error  I  LV_CMOS  2.5V  FLAS H_BYTE  AD3  Inverted  8/16  Bit  Mode  Select  O  LV_CMOS  2.5V  FLASH_OE  AA3  Invert[...]

  • Page 27

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    27 FLASH_D12  Y11  Data  12  I/O  LV_CMOS  2.5V  FLASH_D13  Y12  Data  13  I/O  LV_CMOS  2.5V  FLASH_D14  W16  Data  14  I/O  LV_CMOS  2.5V  FLASH_D15  V16  Data ?[...]

  • Page 28

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    28 RAM_A7  E22  Address  7  O  SSTL18_II_DCI  RAM_A8  D24  Address  8  O  SSTL18_II_DCI  RAM_A9  F20  Address  9  O  SSTL18_II_DCI  RAM_A10  F23  Address  10  O  S[...]

  • Page 29

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    29 RAM_DM16 ‐ 23  L18  Data  Mask  [16 ‐ 23]  O  SSTL1 8_II_DCI  RAM_DM24 ‐ 31  N23  Data  Mask  [24 ‐ 31]  O  SSTL18_II_DCI  RAM_LOOPBACK  D1 3  Loopback  Input  I  S[...]

  • Page 30

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    30  Appendix  D  –  CPLD  Pinout   CPLD  Pinout  Net  Pin  Description  Direction  50MHZ_CLOCK  K2  50  MHz  Clock  In  +/ ‐ 50  ppm I CPLD_TDI  J10  CPLD  JTA[...]

  • Page 31

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    31 SLEEP  C10  Sleep  Mode  Re quest I *Pin  D15  turns  into  Address ‐ 1  when  the  Flash  ROM  is  in  8  bit  mode. [...]

  • Page 32

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    32  Appendix  E  –  Standard  Part  Number  Listing   Standard  Part  Number  Listin g  Device  Part  Number  Website   Pico  E ‐ 14  EP   FPGA  XC4VFX20 ‐ 1[...]

  • Page 33

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    33  Appendix  F  –  Errata    The  following  section  lists  all  known  errata:   All  versions:  Permanent  damage  will  result  if  the  Pico  E ‐ 1[...]

  • Page 34

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    34  Appendix  G  –  FPGA  Performance  Enhancements   Overview:  Like  most  silicon  devices,  the  FPGA  on  the  Pico  can  be  overclocked  if  proper  cooli[...]

  • Page 35

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    35  Appendix  E  –  Analog  Interface  Selection  Guide   Parts  in  the  table  below  are  all  pin ‐ compatible  with  footprints  on  the  Pico  E ‐ 14  [...]

  • Page 36

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    36  Revision  History    14.1.8.11  Initial  public  release   14.1.8.12  Updated:  Electrical  Specifications,  JTAG  Debug  interface,  updated  part  numbers   [...]

  • Page 37

    E ‐ 14  Hardware  Referenc e  Manual  www.picocomputing.com Pico  Computing,  Inc.    37 Legal  Notices   “Xilinx  System  Generator  for  DSP”  is  a  registered  trademark  of  Xilinx,  INC.  “Xilinx”  and  associated  artwork  are  registered  [...]