Lincoln Electric IM10005 manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    OPERA TOR’S MANUAL Safety Depends on You Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought- ful operation on your part. D O NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON[...]

  • Page 2

    FOR ENGINE powered equipment. 1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running. ____________________________________________________ 1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors. ________________________________________________[...]

  • Page 3

    ARC RA YS can burn. 4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards. 4. b . Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that o[...]

  • Page 4

    FOR ELECTRICALL Y powered equipment. 8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment. 8 . b . Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations. 8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrica[...]

  • Page 5

    iv SAFETY iv Mar. ‘93 PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instruc- tions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes: Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc 1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique: a. Les[...]

  • Page 6

    v v T T h h a a n n k k Y Y o o u u for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you! Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy fo[...]

  • Page 7

    Page Safety i-iv Installation ............................................................................................................................. Section A Technical Specifications .............................................................................................................A-1 Safety Precautions ...........................[...]

  • Page 8

    TECHNICAL SPECIFICA TIONS - BULLDOG™ 140 K2708-1 Manufacturer Description Speed Displacement Ignition Capacities Robin / Subaru 1 cyl., 3700 RPM 17.51 cu. in. Manual, Fuel: 6.86 gal. (24.9 l) EX 30 4 cycle ± 50 RPM (287 cc) Recoil start; Code air-cooled at no load Manual choke Oil: 1.1 qts.(1.0 l) (11518) OHC gasoline Bore x Stroke 10 HP @ 2.95?[...]

  • Page 9

    A-2 INST ALLA TION BULLDOG™ 140 A-2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Read this entire installation section before you start installation. Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read all the operation and main- tenance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions; detailed engine starting, operating, and [...]

  • Page 10

    Robin / Subaru 10 HP Carb. Certified EX 30 .31 Gallons/Hour (1.16 Liters/Hour) .53 Gallons/Hour (2.02 Liters/Hour) .70 Gallons/Hour (2.65 Liters/Hour) No Load 3750 RPM ±100 R.P.M. AC CC Weld Output 80 Amps @ 25 Volts Auxiliary Power 4000 Watts (120/240 Volts) BULLDOG™ 140 T ypical Fuel Consumption A-3 INST ALLA TION BULLDOG™ 140 A-3 SP ARK ARR[...]

  • Page 11

    A-4 INST ALLA TION BULLDOG™ 140 A-4 ELECTRICAL OUTPUT CONNECTIONS See Figure A.1 for the location of the current control dial, weld output terminals, ground stud, circuit breakers, 240 and 120 volt receptacles. WELDING CABLE CONNECTIONS Cable Size and Length Be sure to use welding cables that are large enough. The correct size and length becomes [...]

  • Page 12

    A-5 INST ALLA TION BULLDOG™ 140 A-5 Cable Installation Install the welding cables to your BULLDOG™ 140 as follows. See Figure A.1 for the location of parts. 1. The gasoline engine must be OFF to install weld- ing cables. 2. Remove the 1/2 - 13 flanged nuts from the output terminals. 3. Connect the electrode holder and work cables to the weld ou[...]

  • Page 13

    A-6 INST ALLA TION BULLDOG™ 140 A-6 PREMISES WIRING The BULLDOG™ 140 is not recommended for premises wiring. The BULLDOG™ 140 does not have a combined 120/240 volt receptacle and cannot be connected to a premises as described in other Lincoln literature. Remember that the BULLDOG™ 140 is intended only for backup, intermittent use power. Cer[...]

  • Page 14

    A-7 INST ALLA TION BULLDOG™ 140 A-7 CAUTION Certain Electrical devices cannot be powered by the BULLDOG™ 140. See Table A.2. TABLE A.2 ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE BULLDOG™ 140. Type Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns Resistive Heaters, toasters, incandescent NONE light bulbs, electric range, hot pan, skillet, coffee maker. Capacit[...]

  • Page 15

    B-1 OPERA TION B-1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Read and understand this entire section before oper- ating your BULLDOG™ 140. Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read all the operation and main- tenance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions; detailed engine starting, operating, and mainte-[...]

  • Page 16

    B-2 OPERA TION B-2 LIMIT A TIONS • The BULLDOG™ 140 is not recommended for any processes besides those that are normally per- formed using stick welding (SMAW) procedures. • The BULLDOG™ 140 is not recommended for pipe thawing. • During welding, generator power is limited to 100 watts, and output voltages can drop from 120 to 80 volts and[...]

  • Page 17

    B-3 OPERA TION B-3 BULLDOG™ 140 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROLS Refer to your engine manual for the location of the following features: 1. FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE: Stops the flow of gaso- line from the fuel tank to the carburetor. Should be closed whenever you are finished using the BULLDOG™ 140. Must be opened before you start the engine. 2. FUEL TANK AND[...]

  • Page 18

    4. Pull the cord rapidly. 5 . If the engine does not start, open the choke slightly and pull the starter cord rapidly again. When the engine starts, gradually open the choke to the “RUN” position. To open the choke fully requires an engine warm-up period of several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature. After starting the eng[...]

  • Page 19

    GENERA TOR OPERA TION Be sure that any electrical equipment plugged into the generator’s AC power receptacles can with- stand a ±10% voltage and a ±4% frequency varia- tion. Some electronic devices cannot be powered by the BULLDOG™ 140. Refer to Table A.2, ELEC- TRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE BULLDOG™ 140, in the INSTALLATION section of this ma[...]

  • Page 20

    TABLE B.1 GENERATOR POWER APPLICATIONS Suggested Power Applications Running Watts *Start-up Watts (Continuous) (Surge) *Air Compressor - 1 HP 2,000 4,000 - 8,000 *Air Compressor - 3/4 HP 1,250 3,100 - 5,000 *Airless Sprayer - 1/3 HP 600 1,500 - 2,400 Chain Saw 1,200 Circular Saw 1,200 Coffee Maker 1,000 *Deep Freezer 500 750 - 2,000 *Electric Motor[...]

  • Page 21

    B-7 OPERA TION B-7 WELDING OPERA TION GENERAL INFORMA TION ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. • Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet cloth- ing. • Insulate yourself from the work and ground. • Always wear dry insulating gloves. ------------------------------------------------------------- The BULLDOG™ 140 has a vol[...]

  • Page 22

    Stick welding is probably the most familiar welding process known. A coated ELECTRODE, the weld rod, is clamped into an ELECTRODE HOLDER, an insulat- ed clamping device, which in turn connects to the ELECTRODE CABLE, a heavy wire. The WORK, the metal piece to be welded, is connected to the WORK CABLE, a heavy wire which contains the WORK CLAMP. Qua[...]

  • Page 23

    B-9 OPERA TION B-9 BULLDOG™ 140 No one can learn to weld simply by reading about it. Skill comes only with practice. The following pages will help the inexperienced welder understand welding and develop his skill. For more detail ed information, order a copy of the book “New Lessons in Arc Welding.” (See Book Division section at rear of manua[...]

  • Page 24

    B-10 OPERA TION B-10 BULLDOG™ 140 The function of the covered electrode is much more than simply to carry current to the arc. The electrode is composed of a core metal wire around which has been extruded and baked a chemical covering. The core wire melts into the arc and tiny droplets of molten metal shoot across the arc into the molten pool. The[...]

  • Page 25

    B-1 1 OPERA TION B-1 1 BULLDOG™ 140 PRACTICE The best way of getting practice in the four skills that enable you to maintain: 1. Correct Welding Position. 2. Correct Way to Strike An Arc. 3. Correct Arc Length. 4. Correct Welding Speed. is to spend a little more time on the following exercise. Use the following: Mild Steel Plate: 3/16” (4.8mm),[...]

  • Page 26

    B-12 OPERA TION B-12 BULLDOG™ 140 Now weld the two plates together. Weld from left to right (if right-handed). Point the electrode down in he gap between the two plates, keeping the electrodes slightly tilted in the direction of travel. Watch the molten metal to be sure it distributes itself evenly on both edges and in between the plates. Penetra[...]

  • Page 27

    B-13 OPERA TION B-13 BULLDOG™ 140 Vertical-Up Welding The problem, when welding vertical-up, is to put the molten metal where it is wanted and make it stay there. If too much molten metal is deposited, gravity will pull it downwards and make it “drip”. Therefore, a certain technique has to be followed: 1. Use 1/8” (3.2mm) 90-115 amps or 3/3[...]

  • Page 28

    B-14 OPERA TION B-14 BULLDOG™ 140 Overhead Welding Various techniques are used for overhead welding. However, in the interest of simplicity for the inexperi- enced welder, the following technique wil l probably take care of his needs for overhead welding: 1. Use 1/8” (3.2mm) 90-105 A or 3/32” (2.5mm) 70 A AWS 6011 electrode on AC. 2. Put the [...]

  • Page 29

    B-15 OPERA TION B-15 BULLDOG™ 140 4. The bead should be put on with a weaving motion, and it should be 1/2-3/4” (12.7-19.0mm) wide. Do not let the arc blow over the edge, as that will dull the edge. (See drawing below.) 5. Use the back-stepping method. Begin to weld 3” (76mm) from the heel of the share and weld to the heel. The second weld wi[...]

  • Page 30

    B-16 OPERA TION B-16 BULLDOG™ 140 High-Speed Group (AWS E6013) This group includes electrodes which have a moder- ately forceful arc and deposit rates between those of the out-of-position and high-deposit electrodes. They are prima rily general purpose production elec- trodes especially for downhill fillets and laps or short and irregular welds t[...]

  • Page 31

    C-1 ACCESSORIES C-1 OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES LINCOLN ELECTRIC ACCESSORIES The following options/accessories are available for your BULLDOG™ 140 from your local Lincoln Distributor. Accessory Kit (K875) – Includes the following: • 20 Ft.(6.1m) #6 welding cable with lug . • 1 5 Ft.(4.6) #6 work cable with lugs . • 200 amp electrode holder. • L[...]

  • Page 32

    D-1 MAINTENANCE D-1 BULLDOG™ 140 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS • Have qualified personnel do all maintenance and troubleshooting work. • Tur n the engine off before working inside the machine. • Remove guards only when necessary to per- form mai ntenan ce a nd re place them whe n the maintenance requiring their removal is com- plete. • If guards are[...]

  • Page 33

    D-2 MAINTENANCE D-2 FUEL: At the end of each day’s use, refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture conden- sation and dirt contamination in the fuel line. ENGINE ADJUSTMENTS OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS - The maximum allowable high idle speed for this machine is 3750 RPM, no load. DO NOT tamper with the governor components or setting or make any other a[...]

  • Page 34

    ROBIN / SUBARU PART # Champion RL 86C (GAP .025” [.65mm]) 279-32612-08 PART SPARK PLUG (RESISTOR) AIR FILTER ELEMENT D-3 MAINTENANCE D-3 BULLDOG™ 140 Refer to Table D.1 for engine maintenance parts. The part numbers are accurate at the time of printing. (Verify the current part number by referring to the engine owner’s manual. CLEAN OR REP LA[...]

  • Page 35

    D-4 MAINTENANCE D-4 BULLDOG™ 140 GENERA TOR/WELDER MAINTENANCE STORAGE: Store the BULLDOG™ 140 in clean, dry, protected areas. CLEANING: Blow out the generator and controls periodically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a week in particularly dirty areas. BRUSH REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: See Figure D.6. It’s normal for the brushes an[...]

  • Page 36

    D-5 MAINTENANCE D-5 BULLDOG™ 140 2 1. CRADLE ASSEMBL Y 2. ROTOR, BLOWER, AND BEARING ASSEMBL Y 3. ST A TOR ASSEMBL Y 4. BRUSH, BRUSH HOLDER ASSEMBL Y AND BEARING BRACKET END COVER 5. REAR CONTROL P ANEL 6. REAR P ANEL ASSEMBL Y 7. FUEL T ANK ASSEMBL Y 8. CONTROL P ANEL ASSEMBL Y 9. ROOF ASSEMBL Y 10. SIDE PLA TE 1 1. MUFFLER AND ENGINE 12. AIR DU[...]

  • Page 37

    BULLDOG™ 140 E-1 TROUBLESHOOTING E-1 If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. CAUTION This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair p[...]

  • Page 38

    E-2 TROUBLESHOOTING E-2 BULLDOG™ 140 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. CAUTION PROBLEMS[...]

  • Page 39

    E-3 TROUBLESHOOTING E-3 BULLDOG™ 140 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. CAUTION PROBLEMS[...]

  • Page 40

    E-4 TROUBLESHOOTING E-4 BULLDOG™ 140 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. CAUTION PROBLEMS[...]

  • Page 41

    F-1 DIAGRAMS F-1 BULLDOG™ 140 NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code numb[...]

  • Page 42

    F-2 DIMENSION PRINT F-2 BULLDOG™ 140 M 2 21 4 6 A .0 1 6.75 29.00 31.47 NOTES: N.A. CENTER OF GRAVITY W ITH OIL IN ENGINE AND EMPTY F UEL TANK. N.A. 21.60 25.62 7.79 9.12 13.88[...]

  • Page 43

    NOTES BULLDOG™ 140[...]

  • Page 44

    W ARNING A VISO DE PRECAUCION A TTENTION W ARNUNG A TENÇÃO Spanish French German Portuguese Japanese Chinese Korean Arabic READ AND UNDERST AND THE MANUF ACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES. SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL F ABRICANTE P ARA EL [...]

  • Page 45

    W ARNING A VISO DE PRECAUCION A TTENTION W ARNUNG A TENÇÃO Spanish French German Portuguese Japanese Chinese Korean Arabic LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO F ABRICANTE P ARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS P ARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR. ● Keep you r hea d ou t of fumes . ● Use vent ilati on o r exh aust to remo ve [...]

  • Page 46

    • Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide • Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com • World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •[...]