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Intel D865PCD manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    April 2004 Order Num ber: C73314-001 The Inte l ® Desktop Board D865PCD may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from publishe d specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the I ntel Desktop Board D865PCD Specification Update. Intel ® Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Spe[...]

  • Page 2

    Revision History Revision Revision History Date -001 First release of the Intel ® Des ktop Board D865PCD Tec hnical Product Specification. April 2004 This product specification applies to only standard Intel ® Desktop Board D865PCD with BIOS identifier RC86510A.86A. Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop B oard D865P[...]

  • Page 3

    iii Preface This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for the Intel ® Desktop Board D865PCD. It describes the standard product and available manufacturing options. Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information [...]

  • Page 4

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification iv WARNING Warnings indicate conditions, which if not observed, can cause personal injury. Other Common Notation # Used after a signal name to identify an active-low s ignal (such as USBP0#) (NxnX) When used in the desc ription of a component, N indic ates component ty pe, xn are the rela[...]

  • Page 5

    v Contents 1 Product Description 1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................12 1.1.1 Feature S ummary ........................................................................................12 1.1.2 Board La yout ...................................................[...]

  • Page 6

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification vi 2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors ................................................................................45 2.8.3 External I/O Connectors ...............................................................................52 2.9 Jumper Bl ocks ..........................................[...]

  • Page 7

    Contents vii 4 BIOS Setup Program 4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................77 4.2 Maintenance Menu .....................................................................................................78 4.3 Main Men u.............................................[...]

  • Page 8

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification viii Figures 1. Desktop Board D 865PCD Components ......................................................................13 2. Bl ock Dia gram ............................................................................................................14 3. Memory C hann el Co nfigu ration [...]

  • Page 9

    Contents ix 26. States fo r a One-C olor P owe r LED .............................................................................54 27. States fo r a Two -Col or Pow er LED .............................................................................54 28. Front Panel Audi o Connector/Jumper Bl ock .................................................[...]

  • Page 10

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification x[...]

  • Page 11

    11 1 Product Description What This Chapter Contains 1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................12 1.2 Online Support ...........................................................................................................15 1.3 Desig n Spe cific ations ........[...]

  • Page 12

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 12 1.1 Overview 1.1.1 Feature Summary Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board D865PCD. Table 1. Feature Summary Form Factor microATX (9.60 inc hes by 9.60 inc hes [243.84 millimeters by 243.84 millim eters]) Processor • Support for an Intel ® Pentium ® 4 process or [...]

  • Page 13

    Product Description 13 1.1.2 Board Layout Figure 1 shows the location of the major components. OM17040 F B A E C D H K I J G ON Q P R T V U S M W X Y Z BB AA L A Audio codec O Diskette driv e connector B Front panel audio connector P Parallel ATE IDE connectors C Ethernet PLC device (optional) Q Front chass is fan connector D AGP connector R Chassi[...]

  • Page 14

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 14 1.1.3 Block Diagram Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the board. Intel 86 5P Chi pset Intel 82801EB I/O Controller H ub (ICH5) Intel 82865P Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH) AHA Bus System Bus (400/533 MHz) mPGA478 Processor Socket Paral l[...]

  • Page 15

    Product Description 15 1.2 Online Support To find information about … Visit this World Wide Web site: Intel Desktop Board D 865PCD under “ Desktop Board Produc ts ” or “ Desktop Board Support ” http://www.intel .com/design /motherbd http://support.intel.com /support/motherboards/des ktop Available configurations for the Desktop Board D865[...]

  • Page 16

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 16 1.3 Design Specifications Table 2 lists the specifications applicable to the Desktop Board D865PCD. Table 2. Specificatio ns Reference Name Specification Title Version, Revision Date, and Ownership The information is available from … AC ’ 97 Audio Codec ’ 97 Revision 2.2, Septemb[...]

  • Page 17

    Product Description 17 Table 2. Specificatio ns (continued) Reference Name Specification Title Version, Revision Date and Ownership The information is available from … DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Specification Version 1.0, June 2000, JEDEC Solid State Technology Associ ati on. http://www.jedec.org/ Design Specification for a 184 Pin DD[...]

  • Page 18

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 18 Table 2. Specificatio ns (continued) Reference Name Specification Title Version, Revision Date and Ownership The information is available from … PXE Preboot Execution Environment Version 2.1, September 20, 1999, Intel Corporation. ftp://download.intel.com/lab s/manage/w fm/download/p[...]

  • Page 19

    Product Description 19 1.4 Processor ✏ NOTE Refer to Thermal Considerations (Section 2.12, page 61) for important information when using an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2.80 GHz with this Intel ® desktop board. The board is designed to support the following: • Intel P entium 4 processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400 o[...]

  • Page 20

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 20 1.5 System Memory The board has two DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features: • 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDR AM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts • U nbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction:  Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organizat[...]

  • Page 21

    Product Description 21 Table 4 lists the supported DIMM configurations. Table 4. Supported Memory Configurations DIMM Capacity Configuration DDR SDRAM Density DDR SDRAM Organization Front-side/Back-side Number of DDR SDRAM Devices 64 MB SS 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/em pty 8 64 MB SS 128 Mbit 8 M x 16/empty 4 128 MB DS 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/8 M x 8 16 128 MB SS 128[...]

  • Page 22

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 22 1.5.1 Memor y Configurati ons The Intel 82865P MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput: • D ual Channel memory interface. The board has two memory channels, each with a single DIMM socket, as shown in Figure 3 • Dynamic Addressing Mode. Dynamic mode mini[...]

  • Page 23

    Product Description 23 Channel A DIMM Channel B DIMM Single C ha nnel C onfigu ration w ith out Dynam ic M ode (DI MMs not ma tche d) OM17043 Intel 82865P MCH Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual C hannel with Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched Single Channel with Dynam ic Mode Single DIMM Lowest Single Channel without Dynam ic Mode [...]

  • Page 24

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 24 Channel A DIMM Channel B DIMM Dua l Chan nel Co nfig uration wit h Dyna mic Mode (DIMMs matched) OM17045 Intel 82865P MCH Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual C hannel with Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched Single Channel with Dynam ic Mode Single DIMM Lowest Single Cha[...]

  • Page 25

    Product Description 25 AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D applications. While based on the PCI Local Bus Specification , Rev. 2.2, AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices. AGP overcomes certain limitations of the PCI bus related to handling l[...]

  • Page 26

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 26 1.6.3 IDE Suppor t The board provides two Parallel ATA IDE connectors, which support a total of four devices (two per connector). The ICH5 ’ s Parallel ATA IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering Parallel ATA ID E interfaces that can be independently enabled. The Parallel AT[...]

  • Page 27

    Product Description 27 1.7 I/O Controller The I/O controller provides the following features: • O ne serial port • O ne parallel port with Extended Capabilities P ort (ECP) and Enhanced P arallel Port (EPP) support • Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems • PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces • In[...]

  • Page 28

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 28 1.7.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. ✏ NOTE The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mou[...]

  • Page 29

    Product Description 29 1.8.2. 2 ATAPI CD-ROM Audio Connector A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects an internal ATAPI CD-ROM drive to the audio mixer. For information about Refer to The location of the ATAPI CD-RO M connec tor Figure 9, page 46 The signal names of the ATAPI CD-ROM connector Table 16, page 47 1.8.3 Audio Subsystem Software Audio[...]

  • Page 30

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 30 1.9.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 7 below). Green LED Y ellow LED OM15076 Figure 7. LAN Connector LED Locations Table 6 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsy[...]

  • Page 31

    Product Description 31  Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up support 1.11.1 ACPI ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the Desktop Board D865PCD requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: • Plug a[...]

  • Page 32

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 32 Table 8. Power Stat es and Targ eted System Po wer Global States Sleeping States Processor States Device States Targeted System Power (Note 1) G0 – working state S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working state. Full power > 30 W G1 – sleeping state S1 – Processor stopped C1[...]

  • Page 33

    Product Description 33 ✏ NOTE The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support AC PI wake events. 1.11.2 Hardwar e Support CAUTION Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabi[...]

  • Page 34

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 34 For information about Refer to The location of the power connec tor Figure 9, page 46 The signal names of the power connector Table 21, page 49 The BIOS Setup program ’ s Boot menu Table 57, page 96 The ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V specific ations Section 1.3, page 16 1.11.2.2 LAN Wake[...]

  • Page 35

    Product Description 35 1.11.2.4 Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: • Resumes operation from ACPI S1 or S3 states • D etects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems • Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation 1.11.2.5 Wake from USB USB bus activity wakes the computer f[...]

  • Page 36

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 36[...]

  • Page 37

    37 2 T echnical Reference What This Chapter Contains 2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................37 2.2 Memory Map ..............................................................................................................37 2.3 DMA Channel s ...................[...]

  • Page 38

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 38 2.3 DMA Channels Table 11. DMA Channels DMA Channel N umber Data Width System Resource 0 8 or 16 bits Open 1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port 2 8 or 16 bits Diskette drive 3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) 4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open[...]

  • Page 39

    Technical Reference 39 ✏ NOTE Some additional I/O addresses are not available due to ICH5 address aliasing. The ICH5 data sheet provides more information on address aliasing. For information about Refer to Obtaining the ICH5 data s heet Section 1.2 on page 15 2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map Table 13. PCI Configuratio n Space Map Bus Number (hex) [...]

  • Page 40

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 40 2.6 Interrupts The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) or the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the ICH5 component. The PIC is supported in Windows 98 SE and Windows ME and uses the first 16 interrupts. The APIC[...]

  • Page 41

    Technical Reference 41 2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices. The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus. In most cases, the small amount of latency added by in[...]

  • Page 42

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 42 Table 15. PCI Interrupt Routing Map ICH5 PIRQ Signal Name PCI Interrupt Source PIRQA PIRQB PIRQC PIRQD PIRQE PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH AGP connector INTA IN TB ICH5 USB UHCI controll er 1 INTA SMBus controller INTB ICH5 USB UHCI controll er 2 INTB AC ’ 97 ICH5 Audio INTB ICH5 LAN INTA ICH5 U[...]

  • Page 43

    Technical Reference 43 2.8 Connectors CAUTION Only the following connectors have overcurrent protection: back panel USB, front panel USB, and PS/2. The other internal connectors are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer ’ s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors to po[...]

  • Page 44

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 44 2.8.1 Back Panel Connector s Figure 8 shows the location of the back panel connectors. The back panel connectors are color-coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations. The figure legend below lists the colors used. OM17034 J A B F H E C G I D Item Description Color Item Description [...]

  • Page 45

    Technical Reference 45 2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors The internal I/O connectors are divided into the following functional groups: • Audio (see page 46)  ATAPI CD-ROM  Front panel audio • Power and hardware control (see page 48)  Fans [3]  ATX12V power  Main power  Chassis intrusion • Add-in boards and peripheral interfaces [...]

  • Page 46

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 46 2.8.2.2 Audio Connectors Figure 9 shows the location of the audio connectors. OM17035 91 0 12 B 1 4 A Item Description For more information see: A ATAPI CD-ROM (black) Table 16 B Front panel audio Table 17 Figure 9. Audio Connec tors[...]

  • Page 47

    Technical Reference 47 Table 16. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Left audio input from CD-RO M 2 CD audio differential ground 3 CD audio differential ground 4 Right audio input from CD-R OM Table 17. Front Panel Audio Connector Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Mono Mic in (Stereo Mic 1) 2 Ground 3 Mono Mic Bias (Stereo Mic 2) 4 +5 V 5 RIG[...]

  • Page 48

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 48 2.8.2.3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors Figure 10 shows the location of the power and hardware control connectors. OM17036 3 1 3 1 4 2 1 3 A 20 11 1 D C E F 1 3 1 B Item Description For more information see: A Rear chassis fan Table 18 B +12 V power connector (ATX12V) Table 19 C [...]

  • Page 49

    Technical Reference 49 Table 18. Rear Chassis Fan Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Control 2 +12 V 3 REAR_TACH_OUT # INTEGRATOR ’ S NOTES • Use only ATX12V-, SFX12V-, or TFX12V-compliant power supplies with the Desktop Board D865PCD. ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V power supplies have an additional pow er lead that provides required supplemental power fo[...]

  • Page 50

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 50 Table 22. Front Chassis Fan Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Control 2 +12 V 3 Tach Table 23. Chassis Intrusion Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Intruder 2 Ground[...]

  • Page 51

    Technical Reference 51 2.8.2.4 Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors Figure 11 shows the location of the add-in board connector and peripheral connectors. Note the following considerations for the PCI bus connectors: • All of the PCI bus connectors are bus master capable. • SMBus signals are routed to PCI bus connector 2. This enable[...]

  • Page 52

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 52 # INTEGRATOR ’ S NOTES • The AG P connector is keyed for Universal 0.8 V AGP 3.0 cards or 1.5 V AGP 2.0 cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. • Not all PCI video cards can be us[...]

  • Page 53

    Technical Reference 53 2.8.3.1 Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 of this connector duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel connector. Table 24. Auxiliary Front Panel P ower/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector Pin Signal Name In/Out Description 1 HDR_BLNK_GRN O ut Front panel green LED 2 No[...]

  • Page 54

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 54 2.8.3.2. 1 Hard Drive Activity LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires an IDE hard drive connected to an onboard IDE connector. 2.8.3.2. 2 Reset Switch Conn[...]

  • Page 55

    Technical Reference 55 2.8.3.3 Front Panel USB Connectors Figure 14 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB connector. # INTEGRATOR ’ S NOTES • The +5 V DC power on the USB connector is fused. • Pins 1, 3, 5, and 7 comprise one USB port. • Pins 2, 4, 6, and 8 comprise one USB port. • U se only a front panel USB connector that conf[...]

  • Page 56

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 56 2.9 Jumper Blocks CAUTION Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. O therwise, the board could be damaged. Figure 15 shows the location of the jumper blocks. OM17039 J9A2 A 9 10 2 [...]

  • Page 57

    Technical Reference 57 Table 28 describes the two configurations of this connector/jumper block. CAUTION Do not place jumpers on this block in any configuration other than the one described in Table 28. Other jumper configurations are not supported and could damage the Desktop Board. Table 28. Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumpe r Block Jumper Settin[...]

  • Page 58

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 58 2.10 Mechanical Considerations 2.10.1 Form Factor The Desktop Board D865PCD is designed to fit into either a microATX or an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 16 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the Desktop Board D865PC D. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer [...]

  • Page 59

    Technical Reference 59 2.10.2 I/O Shield The back panel I/O shield for the Desktop Board D865PCD must meet specific dimension and material requirements. Systems based on this Desktop Board need the back panel I/O shield to pass certification testing. Figure 17 shows the I/O shield. Dimensions are given in inches to a tolerance of ±0.02 inches. The[...]

  • Page 60

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 60 2.11 Electrical Considerations 2.11.1 DC Loadi ng Table 30 lists the DC loading characteristics of the board. This data is based on a DC analysis of all active components within the board that impact its power delivery subsystems. The analysis does not include PCI add-in cards. Minimum[...]

  • Page 61

    Technical Reference 61 2.11.4 Power Suppl y Considerati ons CAUTION The +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. System integrators shou[...]

  • Page 62

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 62 CAUTION Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the Desktop Board ’ s maximum operat ing temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maxim um case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the enviro[...]

  • Page 63

    Technical Reference 63 Table 32 provides maximum case temperatures for the Desktop Board D865PCD components that are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the Desktop Board D865PCD. [...]

  • Page 64

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 64 2.14 Environmental Table 33 lists the environmental specifications for the Desktop Board D865PCD. Table 33. Desktop Board D865PCD Enviro nmental Sp ecifications Parameter Specification Temperature Non-Operating -40 ° C to +70 ° C Operating 0 ° C to +55 ° C Shock Unpackaged 50 g tra[...]

  • Page 65

    Technical Reference 65 2.15 Regulatory Compliance This section describes the Desktop Boards ’ compliance with U.S. and international safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. 2.15.1 Safety Regulations Table 34 lists the safety regulations the Desktop Board D865PCD complies with when correctly installed in a compatible host syste[...]

  • Page 66

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 66 2.15.2.1 FCC Compliance St atement (USA ) Product Type: D865PCD Desktop Board This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference r[...]

  • Page 67

    Technical Reference 67 2.15.4 Product Ecol ogy Statements The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations. 2.15.4.1 Disposal Considerations This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on the printed wiring board assembly. 2.15.4.2 Recycling Consid[...]

  • Page 68

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 68[...]

  • Page 69

    69 3 Overview of BIOS Features What This Chapter Contains 3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................69 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organi zation ..............................................................................69 3.3 Resource Confi gurati on ..............[...]

  • Page 70

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 70 3.3 Resource Configuration 3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. When a user turns on the system after ad[...]

  • Page 71

    Overview of BIO S Features 71 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (D MI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network. The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a sy[...]

  • Page 72

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 72 To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system ’ s installation instructions. ✏ NOTE Legacy USB support is for keyboards, mice, and hubs only. Other USB devices are not sup[...]

  • Page 73

    Overview of BIO S Features 73 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen During POST, an Intel ® splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS up[...]

  • Page 74

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 74 3.8 Boot Options In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. The fourth device is disable[...]

  • Page 75

    Overview of BIO S Features 75 3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot These factors affect system boot speed: • Selecting and configuring peripherals properly • U sing an optimized BIOS, such as the Intel ® Rapid BIOS 3.9.1 Per ipheral Selection and Confi guration The following techniques help improve system boot speed: • Choo[...]

  • Page 76

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 76 3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: ?[...]

  • Page 77

    77 4 BIOS Setup Program What This Chapter Contains 4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................77 4.2 Maintenance Menu .....................................................................................................78 4.3 Main Men u............................[...]

  • Page 78

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 78 Table 40 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 40. BIOS S etup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function K ey Description < ← > or < → > Selec ts a different menu s creen (Moves the cursor left or right) < ↑ > or < ↓ > Selects[...]

  • Page 79

    BIOS Setup Program 79 4.3 Main Menu To access this menu, select Main on the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 42 describes the Main menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is for configuring the system date and system time. Table 42. Main Menu Feature Options Description[...]

  • Page 80

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 80 4.4 Advanced Menu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Confi[...]

  • Page 81

    BIOS Setup Program 81 4.4.1 PCI Configurati on Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then PCI Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configura[...]

  • Page 82

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 82 4.4.2 Boot Confi guration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Boot Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Con[...]

  • Page 83

    BIOS Setup Program 83 4.4.3 Per ipheral Configurati on Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Peripheral Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuratio[...]

  • Page 84

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 84 Table 46. Peripheral Configur ation Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description Parallel port • Disabled • Enabled • Auto (default) Configures the parallel port. Auto assigns LPT1 the addres s 378h and the interrupt IRQ7. An * (asterisk ) displayed nex t to an address indic a[...]

  • Page 85

    BIOS Setup Program 85 4.4.4 Dr ive Configur ation Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Drive Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Conf[...]

  • Page 86

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 86 4.4.4.1 PATA Submenus To access these submenus, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Drive Configuration, and then the master or slave to be configured. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration[...]

  • Page 87

    BIOS Setup Program 87 Table 48. PATA Submenus Feature Options Description Drive Ins talled No options Display s the type of drive ins talled. Type • Auto (default) • User Specifies the IDE c onfiguration mode for IDE devic es. User allows capabilities to be c hanged. Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device. Maxim um Capacity No options[...]

  • Page 88

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 88 4.4.5 Fl oppy Configurati on Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Floppy Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log C[...]

  • Page 89

    BIOS Setup Program 89 4.4.6 Event Log Confi guration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Event Log Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB [...]

  • Page 90

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 90 4.4.7 Vi deo Configurati on Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Video Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Con[...]

  • Page 91

    BIOS Setup Program 91 4.4.8 USB Confi guration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then USB Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuratio[...]

  • Page 92

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 92 4.4.9 Chi pset Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Chipset Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log [...]

  • Page 93

    BIOS Setup Program 93 Table 53. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description CPC Override • Auto (default) • Enabled • Disabled Controls the CPC /1n rule mode. Enabled allows the DRAM controller to attem pt chip sele ct asse rti ons i n two con secut ive co mmon cl ocks. SDRAM Tim ing Control (Note 1) • Auto (defaul[...]

  • Page 94

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 94 4.5 Security Menu To access this menu, select Security from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu represented by Table 54 is for setting passwords and security features. Table 54. Security Menu If no password entered previous[...]

  • Page 95

    BIOS Setup Program 95 4.6 Power Menu To access this menu, select Power from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit ACPI The menu represented in Table 55 is for setting the power management features. Table 55. Power Menu Feature Options Description ACPI Select to display submenu Sets the ACPI power [...]

  • Page 96

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 96 4.7 Boot Menu To access this menu, select Boot from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives The menu represented in Table 57 is used to set the boot features an[...]

  • Page 97

    BIOS Setup Program 97 4.7.1 Boot Device Priority Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then Boot Devices Priority. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 58 is for setting boot devices priority. Table 58. B[...]

  • Page 98

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 98 4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then Hard Disk Drives. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 59 is for setting h[...]

  • Page 99

    BIOS Setup Program 99 4.7.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then ATAPI CD -ROM Drives. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 61 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drive priority. Table 6[...]

  • Page 100

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 100[...]

  • Page 101

    101 5 Error Messages and Beep Codes What This Chapter Contains 5.1 BIOS Error Messages...............................................................................................101 5.2 Port 80h POS T Codes ..............................................................................................103 5.3 Bus Ini tiali zatio n Che ckpoints ...[...]

  • Page 102

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 102 Table 63. BIOS Error Messages (continued) Error Message Explanation Checking NVRAM..... NVRAM is being c hecked to see if it is valid. Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated. Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated. Keyboard Error Error in the keyboard[...]

  • Page 103

    Error Messages and B eep Codes 103 5.2 Port 80h POST Codes During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST-codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred. Displaying the POST-codes requires a PC[...]

  • Page 104

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 104 Table 66. Runtime Code Uncomp ressed in F000 Shado w RAM Code Description of POST Operation 03 NMI is Dis abled. To check soft reset/power-on. 05 BIOS stac k set. Going to dis able cache if any. 06 POST code to be uncom pressed. 07 CPU init and CPU data area init to be done. 08 CMOS c[...]

  • Page 105

    Error Messages and B eep Codes 105 Table 66. Runtime Code Uncomp ressed in F000 Shado w RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation 40 To prepare the descriptor tables . 42 To enter in virtual mode for mem ory test. 43 To enable interrupts for diagnostics mode. 44 To initialize data to check memory wrap around at 0:0. 45 Data initialized. Go[...]

  • Page 106

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 106 Table 66. Runtime Code Uncomp ressed in F000 Shado w RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation 84 L ock-ke y checki ng o ver. T o che ck for memory si ze misma tch wi th CMOS . 85 Memory s ize check done. To display soft error and c heck for pas sword or bypas s setup. 86 Pas[...]

  • Page 107

    Error Messages and B eep Codes 107 Table 66. Runtime Code Uncomp ressed in F000 Shado w RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation AE Uncom press SMBIO S module and init SMBIO S code and form the runtime SM BIOS image in shadow. B1 Going to copy any code to s pecific area. 00 Copying of code to s pecific area done. Going to giv e control to[...]

  • Page 108

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 108 Table 69 describes the lower nibble of the high byte and indicates the bus on which the routines are being executed. Table 69. Lower Nibble High Byte Functions Value Description 0 Generic DIM (Devic e Initialization Manager) 1 On-board Sys tem devices 2 ISA devices 3 EISA devices 4 IS[...]

  • Page 109

    Error Messages and B eep Codes 109 If POST completes normally, the BIOS issues one short beep before passing control to the operating system. Table 70. Beep Codes Beep Descr iption 1 Memory error 3 Memory error 6 System failure 7 System failure 8 Video error[...]

  • Page 110

    Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Pr oduct Specification 110[...]