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Intel 8080 manual

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  • Page 1

    ISIS-II 8080/8085 MACRO ASSEMBLER OPERATOR'S MANUAL Manual Order Number: 9800292-04 Rev. D Copyright © 1977, 1979, 1980 Intel Corporation I Intel Corporation, 3065 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, California 95051 I[...]

  • Page 2

    ii Additional copies of this manual or other Intel literature may be obtained from: Literature Department Intel Corporation 3065 Bowers A venue Santa Clara, CA 95051 The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Intel Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the i[...]

  • Page 3

    • n PREFACEI This manual describes operating procedures for the ISIS-II SOSO/SOS5 Macro Assembler. The assembler translates SOSO/S085 assembly language source code into object code executable on the SOSO/S085 microprocessors. No discussion of assembly language or assembler directives is provided here, as these topics are covered in the document 8[...]

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  • Page 5

    CHAPTER 1 ASSEMBLER OVERVIEW PAGE ISIS-II Assembler Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-1 Overlay and Nonoverlay Operating Modes ........ 1-1 Symbol Table Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-2 Input/Output Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-2 Source File. . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

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  • Page 7

    CHAPTER 11 ASSEMBLER OVERVIEW An assembler performs the clerical function of converting your assembly language program into machine-executable form. It accepts your source file and, depending on the output options selected, can produce an executable object file, a listing of the source and assembled code, and a symbol cross-reference listing. The I[...]

  • Page 8

    Assembler Overview 8080/808S Assembler 1-2 Symbol Table Size In overlay mode with 32K of Intellec memory, you can generate slightly more than 200 symbols. In nonoverlay mode with 48K of memory, you can have slightly more than 800 symbols. Each 16K memory increment adds 2000 symbols. Macro processing uses a small amount of memory (for storing actual[...]

  • Page 9

    8080/8085 Assembler Assembler Overview Symbol-Cross-Reference File During the first pass of the assembler, a file of symbol-cross-reference records is created, if requested. This diskette file is named ASXREF . TMP . In general, the assembler generates two types of symbol-cross-reference records: symbol-definition records and symbol-reference recor[...]

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  • Page 11

    CHAPTER 21 ~SEMBLER CONTROLS Introduction to Assembler Controls Assembler controls allow you to specify the input! output files or devices to be used by the assembler and whether list or object files (or portions of these files) are to be generated by the assembler. Controls can be specified at two levels: • In commands specified at assembly time[...]

  • Page 12

    Assembler Controls 808O/808S Assembler 2-2 Control PIG Function Area flAGELENGTH (66) P Listing Format PAGEWIDTH (120) P Listing Format TITLE G Listing Format EJECT G Listing Format GEN/NOGEN G Macro List MACRODEBUG/NOMACRODEBUG P Macro List MACROFILE/NOMACROFILE P Macro Temporary File MOD85 P 8085 Switch SAVE G Stack Controls RESTORE G Fetch Contr[...]

  • Page 13

    8080/8085 Assembler Primary Controls Control OBJECT(file) NOOBJECT MOD85 DEBUG NODEBUG PRINT(file) NOPRINT SYMBOLS NOSYMBOLS XREF NOXREF MACROFILE(drive) NOMACROFILE PAGELENGTH(n) PAGEWIDTH(n) Effect An object code file is generated and is output to the specified diskette file. If this control is omitted, "OBJECT(file.OBJ)" is assumed, wh[...]

  • Page 14

    Assembler Controls Control PAGING NOPAGING MACRO DEBUG NOMACRODEBUG ITY NOTIY General Controls Control INClUDE(file) LIST NOLIST CONO NOCONO GEN NOGEN TITlE('string') EJECT SAVE RESTORE 2-4 Effect The assembler separates listing into pages with headers at each page break. The listing is not separated into pages. Headers are printed only o[...]

  • Page 15

    808O/808S Assembler Assembler Controls Defaults The following defaults are assumed by the ISIS-II assembler if the corresponding controls are not selected: OBJECT(file.OBJ) NODEBUG PRINT(file. LSn LIST SYMBOLS COND GEN NOXREF NOMACRODEBUG NOMACROFILE PAGING PAGELENGTH(66) PAGEWIDTH(120) ISIS-II Assembler Control Lines The format for control lines e[...]

  • Page 16

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  • Page 17

    CHAPTER 31 ASSEMBLER OPERATION The ISIS-II SOSO/SOS5 Assembler resides on the ISIS-II system diskette. The assembler is loaded by calling ASMSO at the ISIS-II command level and specifying your source file along with any desired assembler controls (Chapter 2). All requested assembler operations are performed without further intervention once the ass[...]

  • Page 18

    Assembler Operation SOSO/S08S Assembler 3-2 CBASE EaU ORG START: LOAD XRA LOOP: LDAX ADC STAX OCR JZ INX INX JMP NUM1: DB DB DB NUM2: DB DB DB NUM3: DB END 0100H CBASE NUM1,NUM2,NUM3 A ;CLEAR ACCUMULATOR B ;LOAD BYTE OF 1ST NO. M ;ADD BYTE OF 2ND NO. B ;STORE RESULT o ;DONE IF REG 0=0 MAIN ;RETURN TO MAIN PROGRAM B ;INCR BC TO NEXT BYTE H ;INCR HL [...]

  • Page 19

    808O/808S Assembler Assembler Operation 0117 BA 0118 84 0119 8A 011A AF 011B 32 011C 03 0100 PUBLIC SYMBOLS 27 28 29 NUM2: 30 31 32 33 DB DB DB DB DB NUM3: END OBAH 084H OSAH OAFH 032H DB START NUM1 C 0116 NUM2 C 0119 NUM3 C 011C EXTERNAL SYMBOLS MAIN E 0000 USER SYMBOLS ;2NDNUMBER 003H CBASE A 0100 L1 A 0100 LOOP C 010A MAIN E 0000 NUM1 C 0116 NUM[...]

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  • Page 21

    CHAPTER 41 LIST FILE FORMATS Assembly Listing Format The assembly list file is designed for output to a line printer or terminal. Unless otherwise specified, an output page consists of 66 lines, 120 characters wide, and in- cludes three leading and three trailing blank lines, a page header, title line, column headings, and assembly output lines. If[...]

  • Page 22

    List File Formats 808O/808S Assembler 4-2 Assembly Output Line Columns DeSCription 1 Assembler error code. If the assembler encountered a syntax error in this source line, the appropriate error code appears in this column. Otherwise, this column is blank. If an error occurs in the present line, the following line will be blank except for a decimal [...]

  • Page 23

    8080/8085 Assembler ListFlleFormats Symbol Table Listing The listing of the assembled source code is optionally followed by the symbol table listing. If the NOSYMBOLS control is specified, the symbol table listing is suppressed. The assembler lists the symbol table in three sections: PUBLIC symbols, EXTER- NAL symbols, and symbols defined by the us[...]

  • Page 24

    List File Formats 8080/8085 Assembler 4-4 Symbol-Cross-Reference Listing The assembler generates a file of symbol-cross-reference records during assembly pass 1 if the XREF assembler control is selected. This control is described in Chapter 2. The actual symbol-cross-reference listing is generated by running the XREF utility program, using the ASXR[...]

  • Page 25

    CHAPTER 5 PL/M LINKAGE CONVENTIONS With the relocation feature, it is possible for an assembly language program module to call a procedure originally coded in PL/M. (PL/M procedures can also call assembly language modules.) Linkage between assembly language modules and PL/M procedures should follow the linkage conventions of PL/M. Formal parameters[...]

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  • Page 27

    CHAPTER 61 RUNNING YOUR PROGRAM Absolute Programs If your program was assembled using the ASEO location counter, you may be able to load and test your program on the Intellec development system immediately after it is assembled. Notice, however, that your program must include an ORO directive that will cause the program to load into a memory locati[...]

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  • Page 29

    I I • n CHAPTER 71 ERROR MESSAGES Error Detection and Reporting The assemblers detect and report three classes of errors: source-file errors (including control line errors), run-time errors, and assembler control syntax errors. Source-file errors are indicated in the assembly listing by single-letter codes listed in column 1 of the erroneous sour[...]

  • Page 30

    Error Messqes 80801808S Assembler 7-2 Code Source M Multiple definition. A symbol is illegally defined because of prior permanent definition. Only symbols defined by SET and MACRO are redefinable. All oc- currences of the multiply-defined item are flagged. N Nesting error. Conditional assembly statements of macro body delimiters are improperly nest[...]

  • Page 31

    80801808S Assembler Error Messages Assembler Control Enor explanation lIesuge COMMAND ERROR Assembler console command line syntax is illegal, usually due to missing or illegal delimiter or missing parameter. The entire command line is ignored. ISIS-II Error Messages By convention, error numbers 1-99 are reserved for errors that originate in or are [...]

  • Page 32

    Error Messages 7-4 8080/8085 Assembler When error number 24 occurs, an additional message is output to the console: FOCC= OOnn where nn has the following meanings: 01 Deleted record. 02 CRC error (data field). 03 Invalid address mark. 04 Seek error. 08 Address error. OA CRC error (ID field). OE No address mark. OF Incorrect data address mark. 10 Da[...]

  • Page 33

    1818-118080/8085 Macro Assembler Operator's Manual 9800292-04 REQUEST FOR READER'S COMMENTS The Microcomputer Division Technical Publications Department attempts to provide documents that meet the needs of all Intel product users. This form lets you participate directly in the documentation process. Please restrict your comments to the us[...]

  • Page 34

    WE'D LIKE YOUR COMMENTS .•• This document is one of a series describing Intel products. Your comments on the back of this form will help us produce better manuals. Each reply will be carefully reviewed by the responsible person. All comments and suggestions become the property of Intel Corporation. BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO[...]

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  • Page 36

    INTEL CORPORATION, 3065 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, California 95051 (408) 987-8080 Printed in U.S.A.[...]