Exmark Metro 21 Series manual

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A good user manual

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- informations concerning technical data of Exmark Metro 21 Series
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Exmark Metro 21 Series item
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- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    For Serial Nos. 510,000 & Higher Part No. 103-9195 Rev. A[...]

  • Page 2

    - i - WA RNING POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ This product is a piece of power equipment. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ Failure to f ollow safe operating pr act ices can result in serious operator inj ur y or even death. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Keep all shields, guar ds, and saf ety devices (especially the grass discharge system) in place and in pr oper working[...]

  • Page 3

    - ii - EXMARK PA RTS PLUS ® PROGRA M EFFECTIVE DATE: September 1, 1995 Program If your Ex mark dealer does not ha ve the Ex mark part in stock, Exmark w ill get the parts to the dealer the next business day or the part will be FREE* Guaranteed! ! How the Program Works 1. If dealer does not have part in stock for a "dow n" unit at the tim[...]

  • Page 4

    - iii - CONGRAT ULATIONS on the purchase of your Exmark Mow er. T his product has been caref ully designed and manuf actured to g ive you a max im um am ount of dependability and years of t r ouble- fr ee oper at ion. OPERA TOR'S MA NUA L This manual cont ains assem bly, oper at ing , maintenance, adj ust ment, and saf ety instructions f or yo[...]

  • Page 5

    - iv - TA BLE OF CONTENTS 1. SA FETY PA GE 1.1 Safety Al ert Sy m bol .................................................................................... 1 1.2 Trai ning....................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Preparation ..........................................................[...]

  • Page 6

    - 1 - 1. SA FETY This law n mow er meets or exceeds t he CPSC bl ade saf et y requirements for w alk- behind rotary mowers and t he B71. 4 speci f i cat ions of the A m eri can Nat i onal Standards Instit ut e i n ef f ect at t he time of producti on. Exmark desig ned and t ested this lawn mower to off er reasonably saf e ser vice; however, failure[...]

  • Page 7

    - 2 - 1.3.3 W hile mowing, always wear substantial f oot wear and long trousers. Do not operate eq uipm ent when baref oot or when wearing open sandals. 1.3.4 Thoroug hly inspect the area where the equipment is t o be used and remove all stones, stick s, wires, bones, and other f oreign obj ect s which may damage t he equipment or cause per sonal i[...]

  • Page 8

    - 3 - DA NGER POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ In certain condit ions g asoline is extremely flamm able and highly explosive. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ A static charg e can ignite g asoline vapors. A f ire or explosion from g asoline can burn you, others, and cause property damag e. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Purchase and store g asoline only in an approved cont[...]

  • Page 9

    - 4 - WA RNING POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ Hands, f eet , hair , clothing, or accessor ies can becom e entangled in r ot at ing parts. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ Contact with rotating parts can cause traum atic amputation or sev ere laceratio ns. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Do not operate t he m achine without g uards, shields and safet y devices in place and[...]

  • Page 10

    - 5 - 1.4.8 Do Not change t he eng ine governor sett ing s or overspeed the engine. O per ating an engine at excessive speed may increase the hazard of per sonal injury. 1.4.9 Never attempt t o make wheel height adj ustments while the engine is r unning . 1.4.10 Start t he eng ine caref ully according to instructions with f eet well away f rom the [...]

  • Page 11

    - 6 - 1.5.5 Gasoline powered equipment or f uel containers should not be st ored in a basement or any enclosed area where open pilot lights or heat appliances ar e present. 1.5.6 Max im um m owing result s and safety can only be achieved if the m ower is properly maintained and oper at ed cor r ectly. 1.5.7 Check all bolts f requent ly to m aintain[...]

  • Page 12

    - 7 - For Units without a Blade Brak e Clutch PART NO.: 39- 5770 LOCATIO N: Top RH Surf ace of Mower Deck For Units with a Blade Brak e Clutch PART NO.: 43- 8480 LOCATIO N: Top RH Surf ace of Mower Deck For Units with a Blade Brak e Clutch PART NO.: 1- 213240 LOCATI ON: Top Rear Sur face of Mower Deck For Units without a Blade Brak e Clutch PART NO[...]

  • Page 13

    - 8 - 2. SPECIFICA TIONS 2.1 MODEL NUMBER: M216HSP; M216HSPC; M 216KA; M216KASP; M216KASPC 2.2 ENGINE 2.2. 1 Engine Specif icat ions: See your engine owner's manual. 2.2. 2 RPM (No Load): 3300 r pm 2.3 FUEL SY STEM 2.3. 1 Capacity: 4 qt . (3.8 liter ) Kawasaki Unit s; 2.1 qt ( 2.0 liter) Honda Unit s 2.3. 2 Type of Fuel: Use only clean, f resh[...]

  • Page 14

    - 9 - NOTE : You can adjust the handle heig ht for comfor t able oper at ion. Stand behind the handle to deter m ine the height. T o adjust the handle heig ht, position t he carriage bolt s into the upper, m iddle, or lower mount ing holes in the handle latches and secure with the black k nobs. 3. For units w it h Honda Engines : Slide the bag supp[...]

  • Page 15

    - 10 - 3.3 Installing t he Fuel T ank and the Fuel Line ( Units w ith Kaw asaki Engines Only) 1. Start t he t wo self-tapping scr ews into the bottom of the fuel t ank and then rem ove the screws (Fig. 3) . 2. Hook the plast ic clips on t he f ront of the f uel t ank onto the f uel tank br ack et (Fig. 3). 3. Secure the f uel tank to t he tank base[...]

  • Page 16

    - 11 - Spring Clip 2. Since the plug is slig htly wider than the discharge t unnel opening , rotat e t he plug clockwise slightly while inserting it (Fig. 5). Note: Ensure t hat the arrow on the plug decal point s upward. 3. Push the plug all t he way in until the spring clip on the bottom of the plug click s into place, locking the plug secure ly [...]

  • Page 17

    - 12 - 4. OPERA TION INSTRUCTIONS NOTE : Determ ine the left and r ight sides of the machine f r om the normal oper at ing position. 4.1 CONTROLS 4.1.1 Familiarize y our self with the controls and oper at ion of the unit. Carefully read t he f ollowing informat ion about the controls and t heir oper at ion. 4.1.2 Blade Control Bail : Located on the[...]

  • Page 18

    - 13 - For units w it h a Blade Br ake Cont rol: The t hrottle-chok e control also includes an engine k ill posit ion. Moving the lever into the f ull rearward ( Off ) position will kill the engine. 4.1.5 Blade Control Lever (Blade Brake Clutch Units O nly) : The blade contr ol lever is locat ed on t he r ig ht side of t he handle next to the Blade[...]

  • Page 19

    - 14 - expect to use in 30 days. Using unleaded g asoline r esult s in f ewer combustion deposits and longer eng ine life. NOTE: Do not add oil t o t he g asoline. NOTE: Do not use methanol, gasoline cont ai ning methanol, g asohol containing more the 10% et hanol, pr emium gasoline or white g as. Using these fuels can damage t he eng ine’s fuel [...]

  • Page 20

    - 15 - Befor e at t empting t o oper ate the unit, r efer t o Sect ion 1 (Safet y) and f ollow all safet y, operat ing, and prepar at ion g uidelines as stated in that sect ion. 4.3.2 Starting the Eng ine 1. Connect the wire to the spark plug (For Honda Units: See Fig ure 12, For Kawasaki Units: See Fig ur e 14) . 2. Open the fuel valve (Kawasaki U[...]

  • Page 21

    - 16 - handle to increase the g round speed. W hen you hold the g round speed control tig ht against t he handle, the lawn mower self-pr opels at t he maximum ground speed. Move the ground speed cont r ol t o t he Neut ral position when you use the lawn mower for trim m ing or whenever you leav e t he lawn mower. 4.3.5 Operating t he Blade Cont r o[...]

  • Page 22

    - 17 - 10. Release t he blade cont r ol bail. You should hear a “bang . ” The blade should stop in three seconds. 11. I m m ediat ely push the lawn mow er over t he newspaper ball. 12. St op t he eng ine and wait for all m oving par t s to stop. 13. W alk ar ound t he lawn mow er t o check f o r t he newspaper ball. I f the ball did not go unde[...]

  • Page 23

    - 18 - DA NGER POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ Adjusting t he cutting heig ht levers could bring your hands into contact with a moving blade. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ A moving blade can cause serious injury. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Stop the eng ine and wait f or all movement t o st op befor e adj ust ing the cutting heig ht. ♦ Do not put your f ing ers un[...]

  • Page 24

    - 19 - NOTE: T he discharge door in t he lawn mower housing is now open. Mow ing with the Gr ass Bag WA RNING POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ A worn grass bag could allow small stones and ot her similar debris t o be t hrown in the operator’s or bystander’s direction. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ Thrown objects can r esult ser ious personal injury or death to th[...]

  • Page 25

    - 20 - DA NGER POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ The lawn mower can throw grass clippings and ot her objects thoug h an open discharge t unnel. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ Objects t hr own with enough for ce could cause ser ious personal injury or death t o an operator or bystander. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Never open the door on the discharg e tunnel when the en[...]

  • Page 26

    - 21 - • Slow dow n your m owing speed if the lawn mower does not cut the leave finely enough. • If you mow over oak leaves, you can add lime to the g rass in the spring t o reduce the acidity of the oak leaves. 5. MAINTENA NCE NOTE : Determ ine the left and r ight sides of the machine f r om the normal oper at ing position. Recommended Mainten[...]

  • Page 27

    - 22 - 5.1 Checking t he Engine Oil Level Service Interval: Before each use. Make sure that t he oil level is between the Add and the Full m a r k s as shown on the dipstick ( Fig . 7 & 8). I f the oil level is below the Add mar k , add oil. Ref er to Filling t he Crankcase with Oil ( Sect ion 3. 4. 1) . 5.2 Checking t he Blade Brake Clutch (F [...]

  • Page 28

    - 23 - WA RNING POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ Tipping t he lawn mower may cause the f uel to leak fr om t he car bur etor or the f uel tank. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ Gasoline is extremely f lammable, hig hly explosive, and under certain condit ions, can cause per sonal inj ur y or property damag e. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Avoid fuel spills by running t he[...]

  • Page 29

    - 24 - 4. Remove the cover and clean it thoroug hly (Fig 21). 5. Remove the paper air f ilter and discard it as r e q uired (Fig. 22) NOTE: Do not t r y to clean a paper air filter . 6. Remove the foam pre-cleaner and wash it with a mild deterg ent and water, then blot it dry (Fig 21). 7. Saturate t he pre-cleaner with clean engine oil, t hen squee[...]

  • Page 30

    - 25 - 4. Remove the cover. NOTE: Be car ef ul to prevent dir t and debris fr om f alling int o t he base. 5. Remove the foam and paper elements f r om t he base (Fig. 23) . 6. Remove the f oam elem ent f rom t he paper elem ent (Fig. 23) . 7. Inspect the f oam and paper element s, and replace them if they are damag ed or excessively dirty. 8. Tap [...]

  • Page 31

    - 26 - Bolt and Lock W asher Blade A ccelerator Figure 25 (Units w it hout a Bl ade Brake Clutch Onl y) 5. Inspect the Blade f or sharpness and wear, especially where the flat and t he cur ved parts meet (Fig. 26A) . Because sand and abr asive mat er ial can wear aw ay the met al that connects t he flat and curved part s of the blade, check the bla[...]

  • Page 32

    - 27 - 7. For Sharpening : File the top side of the blade to maint ain it s original cutt ing angle (Fig. 27A) and inner cutting edg e radius (Fig. 27B). The blade will remain balanced if you remove the sam e am ount of mater ial f rom both cut t ing edges. 8. Check the balance of the blade by placing the cent er hole of the blade over a nail or sc[...]

  • Page 33

    - 28 - 6. Connect the wire to the spark plug 5.8 Cleaning the Blade Br ak e Clutch Shield Service Interval: Clean at the end of each m owing season. 1. Stop the engine and wait f or all moving part s t o st op. 2. Disconnect the wire fr om t he spar k plug ( Fig . 12 & 14). 3. Drain the gasoline f orm t he f uel tank . 4. Tip the lawn mower ont[...]

  • Page 34

    - 29 - G0224 Control Knob 5. Open the f uel valve by t ur ning the lever to t he open posit ion (Fig. 3) . 6. Drain the g asoline com p let ely f rom the t ank and fuel line int o an appr oved f uel container. 7. Remove the fuel t ank f r om the mower. 8. Close the f uel valve. 9. Pour a small amount of fuel in t he fuel tank , move the f uel aroun[...]

  • Page 35

    - 30 - 0.030 in. (0. 76 mm) NOTE: Replace a crack ed, fouled, or dir ty spark plug. Do not clean the electrodes because grit ent er ing the cylinder can damage t he eng ine. 5. Set the gap on t he plug to 0.030 in. ( 0.76 mm) ( Fig .33) 6. Install the spark plug and the g asket seal. 7. Torq ue t he plug to 17 f t - lb (23 N-m). 8. Connect the wire[...]

  • Page 36

    - 31 - 1. Run the engine t o warm t he oil. WA RNING POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ Oil may be hot af ter engine has been r un. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ Contact with hot oil can cause severe personal injur y. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Avoid contacting the hot engine oil when you drain it. 2. Stop the eng ine and wait f or all moving part s t o st op. 3. Disc[...]

  • Page 37

    - 32 - 1. Remove the grass bag . 2. Install a g r ease g un onto the f itting th r oug h the belt cover opening ( Fig . 36) 3. Gently apply one to two pumps of #2 m ulti-purpose lithium -base grease. 4. Install the g rass bag. 5.16 Adjust ing the Blade Brak e Cable : Service Interval: Adjust whenever a new blade brake cable assembly it installed 1.[...]

  • Page 38

    - 33 - 2. Disconnect the wire for m the spark plug (Fig. 12 & 14) . 3. Remove the bolt, t he wheel spacer, and t he lock nut mounting the wheel to the pivot arm (Fig . 38). 4. Separate the wheel halves from t he t ire by removing four bolt s and f our lock nut s (Fig. 38 ). NOTE: If you remove the bearings f rom t he bear ing /hub assembly, rem[...]

  • Page 39

    - 34 - WA RNING POTENT IAL HAZARD ♦ Gasoline can vaporize if you store it over long periods of time. W HAT CAN HAPPEN ♦ Gasoline vapors can explode if they come int o cont act with an open flame. HOW TO AVO ID THE HAZARD ♦ Do not store g asoline over long periods of time. ♦ Do not store t he lawn mower with gasoline in the f uel tank or t h[...]

  • Page 40

    - 35 - 3. Clean the spark plug or replace it if it is crack ed, broken, or if t he elect r odes are wor n. 4. Install the spar k plug and t or que it to 17 f t-lb (23 N- m ). 5. Perfor m any needed maintenance procedures. 6. Fill the f uel in t he fuel tank with fresh g asoline. 7. Check the eng ine oil level. 8. Connect the wire to the spark plug.[...]

  • Page 41

    - 36 - Problem Possible Causes Corrective Action 1. The wire is not c onnected to the spark plug. 1. Connect the wire to the spark plug. 2. The s park plug is pitted, f ouled, or the gap is incor rect. 2. Check the spark plug and adjust the gap if neces sary. Replace the spark plug if it is pitted, fouled, or c racked. 3. The throttle lever is not [...]

  • Page 42

    - 37 - 9. 2-Yea r Limited Warranty Exmark Turf Equipment (For units pur chased on or af ter October 1, 2004) Conditions and Products Covered Exmark M fg. Co. Inc. and its affiliate, Exmark W arranty Company, pursuant to an agreement betw een them, jointly warrant on the terms and conditions herein, that w e will repair, replace or adjust any part m[...]

  • Page 43

    - 38 - SERVICE RECORD Date Descripti on of Work Done Service Done By[...]

  • Page 44

    ® M FG . CO. IN C. SEE EXMA RK’S COMPLETE LINE OF A CCESSORIES RIDING A CCESSORIES CUSTOM RIDE SEAT SUSPENSION SYSTEM DECK LIFT ASSIST KIT HITCH KIT LI GHT KI T MICRO-MULCH SY ST EM ROLL OVER PROTECT ION SYSTEM (ROPS) SNOW BLADE SUN SHADE TRASH CONT AINER TURF ST RIPER ULTRA VAC COLLECT ION SYSTEM ULTRA VAC QUICK DISPOSAL SYSTEM WA LK BEHIND A C[...]