ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor manual

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Go to page of

A good user manual

The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.

What is an instruction?

The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.

Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.

What should a perfect user manual contain?

First and foremost, an user manual of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards

Why don't we read the manuals?

Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the ALFA service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor.

Why one should read the manuals?

It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the ALFA Wireless LAN USB Adaptor item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.

After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.

Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    Wireless LAN USB Adapt o r User Manual V1.0 1[...]

  • Page 2

    USING THIS DOCUMENT This document provides detailed user guidelines for Wireless LAN USB Adapt o r operation and se tting-up. Though every effort has been made to ensure that this document is up-to-date and accurate, more information may have become available subsequent to the production of this guide. Content Chapter 1 Intr oduction ..............[...]

  • Page 3

    Chapter 1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing Wi reless LAN USB Adapt o r. Wireless LAN USB Adapt o r is a perfect combination of both performance and cost-effective product intr oduced. It is sincerely hoped that you can enjoy the wireless world through this solid ly profiled wireless adaptor . It provides a full solution of all the IEEE 802.1 1[...]

  • Page 4

    Chapter 2 Specifications Host system connections Interface Fully complies with USB 2.0 or 1.1 USB date transfer rate USB high speed (480Mbps), and full speed (12Mbps) Wireless LAN (WLAN) environment connections 4[...]

  • Page 5

    5 Ch a p te r 3 I n s ta ll at i on / U n i ns ta ll at i on 3 . 1 I ns ta l la t i o n Be fo r e y o u p r o ce e d wi t h t h e i n s t al l a t i o n , p l ease n ot i c e t h e f o ll o wi n g d e sc r i pt i o n s. N ot e1 : T h e f o ll o wi n g i n s t alla t i o n was op e r a t e d un d e r Wi n do ws XP . ( P r o ce d ur es a r e si m ila[...]

  • Page 6

    6 3. Choose a se t up l a n guage. 4 . Cl i ck OK . 5 . Cl i ck Next to p r ocess t h e i nst a l l a t i o n .[...]

  • Page 7

    7 6 . T he syste m sta r ts soft w a r e i nst a l l a t i o n of t h e W L A N U SB adapto r . 7 . On W i n do w s Logo S oft w a r e In s t a l l a t i on s c r e e n, cl i c k C o n t i nu e A n y w ay to con t i nue . Note: Not a l l t h e d r i v e r s w i l l have t h i s m essage bo x .[...]

  • Page 8

    8 8 Cl i ck F i n ish to co m p l ete the i nst a l l a tion. 9 . A fte r setup, r est a r t yo u r co m pute r .[...]

  • Page 9

    9[...]

  • Page 10

    3.2 Uninstallation A. Uninstall the WLAN USB Adaptor Driver from “S tart”  “All Programs”  From “Wireless Network Driver and Utility” or “Control Panel”  ”Change or Remove Programs”. C lick “Uninstall” (or “Change/Remove”) to remove W ireless LAN USB Adaptor driver . 1 0[...]

  • Page 11

    B. C lick “OK” if you want to remove W ireless LAN USB Adaptor Driver . C. C lick “Finish” to complete the uninstallation. 1 1[...]

  • Page 12

    C h a p t e r 4 R t W L A N : W i r e l e s s L A N Management GUI 4.1 Introduction of Main Window A. Main Menu The main menu includes five submenus.  Refresh When clicking the refresh menu, you can update and re-enumerate the contents of adapt o r list area.  Mode (M) Wireless configuration is quickly switc hed to be either [Station] or [AP][...]

  • Page 13

     View (V) Enable/disable the presen ce of status bar. Without the che ck mark (v) the status bar will be hidden.  Help (H) Click the menu item “About RtWLan” to show the about dialog. The application 1 3[...]

  • Page 14

    version and license information are shown in the about dialog. B. Adapt o r List Area All connected adapt o rs on this system with multiple adapt o r installations are displayed in this area. It is easy for users to change the selected adapt o r by one click. The contents of properties area are dependant on wireless configuration that the selected [...]

  • Page 15

    configuration sections fo r both Station and AP mode. D. Global Control Bar Each control item on this bar affects the adapt o r or management GUI directly.  Show Tray Icon Checking "Show Tray Icon" and clicking “Close” butt on, the management GUI will be minimized and stay on the tray icon located at the right bottom co rner of Win[...]

  • Page 16

    The hints or status of the management GUI are presented in the status bar. 4.2 Station M ode The following explanations focus on the properties area. Infrastructure and Ad-Hoc With both Infrastructure and Ad-Hoc types, the properties should look like the picture above . Six property pages pres ent different information of current wireless network s[...]

  • Page 17

    A. General P age This page represents the general information of this adapter. 1. Status The status of station connection to AP . 2. Speed Current transition speed in M bps (Mega-Bits-Per-Second) . 3. Type Current wireless LAN configuration type . 4. Encryption Current encryption mode used . 5. SSID Name of wireless network . 6. Signal Strength The[...]

  • Page 18

    B. Profile P age This page provides profiles management such as add, remove, edit and duplicate just by pressing the respected button. Available Profile(s) The list box shows all the created profiles. 1. Add Add a new profile for AP or IBSS (Ad-Hoc mode). 2. Remove Remove the selected profile . 3. Edit Edit contents of selected profile . 4. Duplica[...]

  • Page 19

    C. Available Network(s) Show network connection around this system 1. Refresh Rescan network connection around this system . 2. Add to Profile Create profile for selected network connec tion and add it to to profile list. D. Advanced P age 19[...]

  • Page 20

    1. Power Save  None: without power save function .  Min: wake up more frequently to receive packets .  Max: wake up less frequently to receive packets . 2. Wireless Mode  802.11b  802.11g/b 3. 802.11b Preamble Mode  Long: higher quality but with lower performance than preamble short mode . Short: Normal quality but with higher per[...]

  • Page 21

    E. Status P age  NDIS Driver V ersion: Driver version  Short Radio Header : No  Encryption: Current encryption mode.  Authenticate: A uthentication state  Channel Set: S elected channel plan currently .  MAC Address: MAC address of this adapter .  Data Rate: W ireless LAN transition speed  Channel(Frequency): C urrent channe[...]

  • Page 22

    4.3 AP M ode A. General Page This page provides general informati on of this AP , including name, MAC address and list of joined stations. 1. SSID The name of this AP . 2. BSSID Six two-digital numbers of the MAC address of this AP . 3. Association Table It is the list of joined station s to this AP . 4. AID (Association ID) 2 2[...]

  • Page 23

    The AID field is a value assigned by an AP during associatio n that represents 16-bit ID of a station. It is a unique value assigned by AP. 5. MAC address It is the six two-digit numbers that assemb le the MAC address of respected joined station. 6. Life Time It is the timer that counts down from 10 minut es whenever the AP connects the station suc[...]

  • Page 24

    without network authentication. Encryption ~ WEP: you decide to set up the basic data encryption with a defined network key. ■ Shared Key + WEP You decide to apply both authentic ation and data encryption to prevent unauthouized login. ■ WPA-PSK + TKIP The most advance d authentication and data encryption that provide the best security protecti[...]

  • Page 25

    1. Beacon Interval This filed indicates the interval between each beacon that this AP sends out in unit of TU (1024 micro-seconds). 2. DTIM Period The DTIM Period field is the number of Beacon intervals between successive DTIMs. 3. Preamble Mode ■ Long: higher quality but with lower performance than preamble short mode . ■ Short: Normal quality[...]

  • Page 26

    D. SoftAP Page 1. ConnName List all network connections to this system. You can pick up one from the listed item(s) wh ose network domain you would want to connect to . 2. Select Make the desired network connect ion to public network. 3. ICS Internet Connection Sharing. It enables this AP to create the domain to share this internet/intranet network[...]

  • Page 27

    Appendix 1: How to U se 802.1x ( Step by S tep ) Step 1 : Set Network Authentication mode to WPA 802.1x ,or WPA2 802.1x Step 2 : Set Data E ncryption to TKIP ,or AES Step 3 : Set EAP Type to MD5 , GTC , TLS , LEAP , TTLS ,or PEAP 27[...]

  • Page 28

    Step 3.1.1 : When set TTLS , s et Tunnel Type to CHAP , MSCHAP , MSCHAP-V2 , PAP , or EAP-MD5 Step 3.1.2 : When set PEAP , s et Tunnel Type to MD5 , GTC , TLS , or MSCHAP-V2 Step 3.2 If you do not set PEAP to TLS ,you could use certificate. Step 4 : After you finish above steps. You should fill up the following fields( Username , Identity , Passwor[...]

  • Page 29

    29[...]