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ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 manuale d’uso - BKManuals

ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 manuale d’uso

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Un buon manuale d’uso

Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?

La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio ZyXEL Communications in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    P- 2302 R- P1 V oIP S t ation Gateway Support Notes V ersion 3 .60 Oct. 2007[...]

  • Pagina 2

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 2 INDEX Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 6 General Application Notes .....................................................................................6 Internet [...]

  • Pagina 3

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 3 What is ZyNOS? .......................................................................................... 99 How do I access the embedded web configurator? ...................................... 99 What is the default LAN IP address and Password? Moreove[...]

  • Pagina 4

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 4 What DHCP capability does the ZyXEL Device support? ........................ 106 How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button? ............................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 5

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 5 I can receive a call but the voice only goe s one way not bothway? .......... 1 16 If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do? .... 1 16 I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL D evice what should I do? .......[...]

  • Pagina 6

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 6 Application Notes General Applica tion Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL Device is shown below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet.  Before you beg[...]

  • Pagina 7

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 7  If you onl y have one P C, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL Device's LAN po rt with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable.  If y ou have more than one P C, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL D evice's LA[...]

  • Pagina 8

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 8 The following procedure is for the most typica l usage of the ZyXEL Device where you have a single-us er account (SUA). The ZyXEL Device supports embedded web server that allows you to us e Web browser to configure it. Before configuring the router using[...]

  • Pagina 9

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 9 3. Configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP[...]

  • Pagina 10

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 10 The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. Select “ Dynamic " if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “ Use Fixed IP address " and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following “ MY WAN IP Address " field[...]

  • Pagina 11

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 11 Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay  What is DHCP Relay ? DHCP stands for Dyna mic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2302 supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP s erver, it assig[...]

  • Pagina 12

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 12  Setup the ZyXEL Devi ce as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Rela y Server Address' field. M enu 3.2 - TC P/IP and DHCP Etherne t Setup DHCP= Relay TCP/IP Setu p: Clie[...]

  • Pagina 13

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 13 Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA  Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e. g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A s ervice[...]

  • Pagina 14

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 14  Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 T elnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www -http (W eb) 80 Configure a PPTP ser ver Behind SUA  Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP [...]

  • Pagina 15

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 15 In order to run the Windo ws 9x PPTP client, you m ust be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server. Windows Dial-Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point- to -Point (PPP ) to pr[...]

  • Pagina 16

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 16 behind SUA. T he port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for ZyXEL Device to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server.  Example The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the ZyXEL Device and [...]

  • Pagina 17

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 17  Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (W inNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown below . When you have finished the above settings, you ca n ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT. This ping command is us ed to demonstrate that remo[...]

  • Pagina 18

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 18 24.1. If the Internet IP a ddress is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in S UA mode, then you ca n always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server. In the following example, the IP addres s '140.113.1.225' is dyna mically assigned by I[...]

  • Pagina 19

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 19  Filter T ypes and SUA Conceptually, there are two ca tegories of filter rules: de vice and protocol . The Gene ric filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the pr[...]

  • Pagina 20

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 20 In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets . B[...]

  • Pagina 21

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 21 same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rules. Menu 21.1.1: Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filt er Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= Generic F ilter Rule A ctive= Yes [...]

  • Pagina 22

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 22 M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Check Next Rule A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait... Protocol and d evice rule cannot be act ive togeth er To sep arate the de vice and protoco[...]

  • Pagina 23

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 23 Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= te stt Edit Filter Set s= Yes My Passwor d= ***** Authen= CH AP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to C ancel: Menu 11.5: Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Fi lter I nput Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= O utput F[...]

  • Pagina 24

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 24 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packets for Web service could be as following: a. HTTP packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 80 b. DNS packet, TCP (06) protocol with port num[...]

  • Pagina 25

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 25 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 6 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Port[...]

  • Pagina 26

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 26 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 P ort #= Port # Comp= None T CP Estab= No M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Rule 3 for (c). DNS packet UDP(17)/Port numb[...]

  • Pagina 27

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 27 Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules S ummary # A Type Filter R ules M m n - - - --- ----------------- --------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr= 6, SA=0.0 .0.0, DA=0.0.0. 0, DP=80 N D N 2 Y IP Pr= 6, SA=0.0 .0.0, DA=0.0.0. 0, DP=53 N D N 3 Y IP Pr= 17, SA=0. 0.0.0, DA[...]

  • Pagina 28

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 28 2. One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 0 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 P ort #= Port # Co[...]

  • Pagina 29

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 29 This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a s pecific MAC address of the LAN. Before you Begin Before you configure the filter, you need to know the MAC address of the client first. The MAC address can be provided by the [...]

  • Pagina 30

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 30 + Internet Protocol - Version (MSB 4 bits): 4 - Head er length (LSB 4 b its): 5 - Serv ice type: Precd=Ro utine, De lay=Norma l, Thrput =Normal, Reli=Nor mal - Total length: 60 (Oct ets) - Fragment ID: 60172 - Flag s: May be fr agmented, Last fra gment,[...]

  • Pagina 31

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 31 Me nu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= Generic F ilter Rule A ctive= Yes O ffset= 6 L ength= 6 M ask= ffffffffff ff V alue= 0080c84cea63 M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Fo rward Key Settings:  G[...]

  • Pagina 32

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 32  Action Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the ' V alue'. In this case, we will drop it.  Action Not Matched= Enter the action you w ant if the masked packet does not match the 'V al ue'. In thi s c[...]

  • Pagina 33

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 33 A filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets  Introduction The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup. For the security concern, the NetBIOS connection to a outside h ost is blocked by ZyXEL router as factory defaults. Use[...]

  • Pagina 34

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 34 S et # Comments Set # Comments -- ---- ----------------- ------ ---- ------------- 1 NetBIOS_WAN 7 ____________ ___ 2 NetBIOS_LAN 8 ____________ ___ 3 ____________ ___ 9 _________ ______ 4 ____________ ___ 10 _______________ 5 ____________ ___ 11 ______[...]

  • Pagina 35

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 35  Rule 2-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,2 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Po[...]

  • Pagina 36

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 36 I P Protocol= 6 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None T CP Estab= No M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ction No[...]

  • Pagina 37

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 37 A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.5 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,5 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule [...]

  • Pagina 38

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 38 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None T CP Estab= N/A M o[...]

  • Pagina 39

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 39  Apply the first filter set 'NetBIOS_W AN' to the 'Output Pr otocol Filter' in the r emote node setup. Configure the second filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 2.  Rule 1-Source port number 137[...]

  • Pagina 40

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 40 I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal T CP Estab= N/A M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ctio[...]

  • Pagina 41

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 41 protocol filters = 2 device filt ers= O utput Filter Sets: protocol filters = device filt ers= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1. What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central d atabase where inf ormation such as email addresses,[...]

  • Pagina 42

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 42 Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Pr ovider Enter the DDNS server in this field. Currently , we support WWW .DYND NS.ORG . Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server . For example, zyxel.com.tw . User[...]

  • Pagina 43

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 43 The Simple Network Manageme nt Protocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.g., routers). B y using SNMP, network administrators can more easily manage network performance, find[...]

  • Pagina 44

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 44 7. W rites Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices. 8. T ra versal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather i[...]

  • Pagina 45

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 45  Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent.  GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or l ist within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all ele ments of a table from an agent, [...]

  • Pagina 46

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 46  V ariable-bindings Associates particular objec t with their value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Impleme ntation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in s ome ZyXEL routers. It is implemented ba sed on the SNMPv1, so it will be able to communicate with SNMPv1 NMSs[...]

  • Pagina 47

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 47 (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. 4. Configure the Z yXEL Device fo r SNMP The SNMP related settings in the ZyXEL Device are co nfigured in menu 22, SNMP Configu[...]

  • Pagina 48

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 48 Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community . This Get Communit y must match the ' Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Community Enter the c[...]

  • Pagina 49

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 49 Using S ys L og 4. ZyXEL Device Setup Configuration: 1. Active , use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address , enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog . 3. Log Facility, use the space bar to togg[...]

  • Pagina 50

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 50 sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String ); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 an[...]

  • Pagina 51

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 51  Filter log This message is available when the 'Log' is en abled in the filter rule setting. The mes sage consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String [...]

  • Pagina 52

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 52 Jul 19 11: 43:51 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munica tions Cor p.: ppp:C CP Openin g Jul 19 11: 43:55 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com municatio ns Cor p.: ppp:B ACP Openi ng Jul 19 11: 44:00 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munica tions Cor p.: ppp:L CP Closin g Jul 19 11: 44:0[...]

  • Pagina 53

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 53 configured. If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP is also enab led, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2 004 ZyXEL Communic ations C orp. ras> ip ro st Dest FF Le n Interface Gateway Metric stat T imer Use 19[...]

  • Pagina 54

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 54 Key Settings: DHCP Setup If th e ZyXEL Device 's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be an y of the three networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the ZyXEL Device. This will create th e first route in the enif0[...]

  • Pagina 55

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 55  T ime Servic e in Z y XEL Device There is no RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip so the ZyXEL Device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time. Time service is implemented by the Daytime protocol (RFC-867) , Tim[...]

  • Pagina 56

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 56 Using IP Multicast  What is IP Mul ticast ? T ra ditionally , I P packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast o r broadcast. Mul ticast is a third wa y to deliver IP packets to a group of host s. Host group s are identified b y class D IP addresses[...]

  • Pagina 57

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 57 IP Address= N/A Version= RIP -1 Secon d DNS Ser ver= From ISP Mu lticast= IGMP-v2 IP Address= N/A Ed it IP Ali as= No Third DNS Serv er= From ISP IP Address= N/A DHCP Server Address = N/A Press ENTER to Confi rm or ES C to Cance l: Enable IGMP in ZyXEL [...]

  • Pagina 58

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 58 Using T raffic Redirect Feature  What is T raffic Redirect? Traffic redirect fo rwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet through it's normal gateway. Thus make your b ackup gateway as an auxiliary b[...]

  • Pagina 59

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 59 Traffic Redirect on LAN port  T raf fic Redirect Setup Configure parameters tha t determine when The ZyXEL Device will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11.6- Traffic Redirect Setup. Menu 11.1 - R emote Nod e Profile Menu 11. 6[...]

  • Pagina 60

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 60 Active Press [Space BAR] and select Y es (to enable) or No (to disable) traf fic redirect setup. Backup Gateway IP Addre ss The IP address of your backup gateway . The ZyXEL Device automatically forwards outgoing traf fic to this IP address if The Z yXE[...]

  • Pagina 61

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 61 Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP)  1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) makes connecting PCs of all form factors, intelligent ap pliances, and wireless devices in the home, office, and every where in between easier an d even automatic by l[...]

  • Pagina 62

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 62 UPnP Operations  Addressing : UPnPv1 de vices MA Y sup port IP v4, IPv6, or both. For IP v4, each devices s hould h ave DHC P client, when the device get s connected to the network , it wil l discover DHCP server on net work to get an IP address. If [...]

  • Pagina 63

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 63 In the diagram, suppose PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server, and they would like to establish a video conference. PC1 is behind PPPoE dial-up router w hich supports UPnP. Since the router supports UPnP, we don't ne ed to setup NAT mapping for PC1. [...]

  • Pagina 64

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 64 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server.[...]

  • Pagina 65

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 65 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request.[...]

  • Pagina 66

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 66 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved.[...]

  • Pagina 67

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 67 VoIP Applica tion Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice s ignals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephon[...]

  • Pagina 68

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 68 Note: You should have a voice acco unt already set up and have VoIP infor mation from you r VoIP serv ice provider prior to configure SIP account on to the unit. With the account information y our ITSP provided now you may s tart. Step 1. Ope n the web [...]

  • Pagina 69

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 69 Step 7. Associate ea ch phone port with SIP ac count(s) for both outgoing call and incoming call. The ZyXEL Device allows you to as sociate either one or both phone port to single S IP account. Base on SIP account, user can decide which phone(s) should [...]

  • Pagina 70

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 70 Label Description SIP Account You ca n configure the ZyXEL Device to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device. SIP Number A SIP account's Uniform Resource Id entifier (URI) iden tifies the S IP account in [...]

  • Pagina 71

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 71 A uthentic ation User ID This is the user n ame for registering this SIP account with the S IP register server. T ype the user n ame exactly as it was giv en to you. Use ASCII characters. A ut hentication Password Type the pa ssword associated with the [...]

  • Pagina 72

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 72 Each field is described in the following table. Label Description SIP Account You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use multiple SIP accounts. Se lect one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether o r not[...]

  • Pagina 73

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 73 Duration re -register y our SIP account when one -half of this time has passed. (The SIP register server might have a different expiration.) Register Re-send Timer Enter the nu mber of seconds the ZyXEL Device waits before it tries again t o register th[...]

  • Pagina 74

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 74 Primary CompressionType Select the Z yXEL Device’s first choice for voice coder/decoder. Secondary Compression Type Select the ZyXEL Device’s seco nd choice for voice coder/decoder. Se lect None if you only want the ZyXEL Device to accept the first [...]

  • Pagina 75

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 75 you one.Otherwise, keep the default value. Use NAT A cti ve Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to send SIP traff ic to a specific NAT router. You must also configure the NAT router to forward traf fic with the specified port to the ZyXEL Device. T[...]

  • Pagina 76

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 76 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your ph one when you have at least one voice message. Your Vo IP service provider must support this feature. Expiration Time Keep the default value,[...]

  • Pagina 77

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 77 Voice QoS Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. You can click VoIP -> SIP -> QoS to configur[...]

  • Pagina 78

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 78 Phone port settings The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure the volume an d echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. To configure the phone port setting, please follow the below step s: Step 1. Open the web browser on your workstation [...]

  • Pagina 79

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 79 Label Description Phone Port Settings Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Speaking Volume Use this f ield to set the loudness that the ZyXEL Device u ses f or the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the [...]

  • Pagina 80

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 80 Each field is described in the following table. Label Description A cti ve Immediate Dial Select this if you want to u se t he pound key (#) to tell the ZyXEL Device to make the phone call immed iately, instead of waiting the numbe r of seconds you sele[...]

  • Pagina 81

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 81 Region Settings Select the place in which the Zy XEL Device is located. Do not select Default . Call Service Mode Select the mode for supplementary phone ser vices (call hold, call w aiting, call transfer and three -way conference calls) that your VoIP [...]

  • Pagina 82

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 82 Unconditional Forward to Numbe r Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure. Busy Forward to Numbe r Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward inc oming calls t o the number, which you configu[...]

  • Pagina 83

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 83 Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description Table Number Select the call-forw arding table you want to s ee in t his screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes. Forward to Numbe r Setup T[...]

  • Pagina 84

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 84 # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, howev er. The Zy XEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. A cti vate Select this to enable this ru[...]

  • Pagina 85

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 85 either one on hold. Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone nu mber. If there is a second call to your telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Scenario A calls B and [...]

  • Pagina 86

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 86 Scenario 3 : If A press es flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. Three Way Conference Three Way Conference function that makes it possible to set up a conference ca ll with three s ubscribers be ing all able to participate at the same time.[...]

  • Pagina 87

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 87 T o conf igur e Thre e W ay Conferenc e, please follow the below steps: Step -1 . A is on the phone talking with C, A press es the flash key to put the caller on hold and gets a dial tone. Step -2 . Dial B phone nu mber directly to make another call. St[...]

  • Pagina 88

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 88 Call Transfer This feature allows transferring an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. Note: The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated. Three kinds of call transfer service available[...]

  • Pagina 89

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 89 If user A does not want to communicate with user B or us er C after call is transferred, us er A could choose Blind Transfer. T o act iv ate Blind T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A di als *98#[...]

  • Pagina 90

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 90 T o activate Consult On - h old T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials *98# + C ’s Number . Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. Step 4: C off hooks, A a nd C start conversation. St[...]

  • Pagina 91

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 91 T o activate Attendant T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials to C. Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. Step 4: C off hooks, A and C start Conversation. Step 5: A flash es + *98#. St[...]

  • Pagina 92

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 92 tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. MWI Call flow: You may configure MWI feature easily on P2 302R - P1 we b GUI: VoIP > [...]

  • Pagina 93

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 93 You may enable Music on Hold feature easily on P2302R- P1 web GUI: VoIP > Advanced Settings In this graph, De vice A has enabled Music on Hold function. Thus when A and B are on a cal l, and if A holds the call, B will hear the music tone. Early Medi[...]

  • Pagina 94

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 94 Enable early media in web configuration : VOIP>Advanced Settings Call Park / Call Pickup Call Park/Pickup function allows you to place a call on hold first, then it can be retrieved from another phone in the system. For example, if you are on an acti[...]

  • Pagina 95

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 95 only someone who knows the number you have chosen can pick up the call . You can have more than one call on hold at the same time, but you must give each call a different number. This example show you how to configure the Call Park and Call Pickup Phone[...]

  • Pagina 96

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 96 Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call. Do Not Disturb (DND) This feature allows you to set your phone not to ring when som[...]

  • Pagina 97

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 97 For example, if you need t o block the call from 3333 (SIP Number) for 2 hour s, just need to input *95#33 33*2# on phone keypad, it will implement this feature. Phone book Speed dial The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the [...]

  • Pagina 98

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 98 Step 2. Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login. The default is '1234' Step 3. On the left column click on PHONEBOOK to bring you to Spee d Dial page to enter phone book configuration page. Step 4. Selec[...]

  • Pagina 99

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 99 Speed Dial Thi s is the entry ’s speed dial key combination. Press this key combination on a telephone attached t o the ZyXEL Device in order to call the party named in this entry. Name This is the descriptive na me of the party tha t you will use thi[...]

  • Pagina 100

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 100 The Web configurator, a user friendly configuration interface via user's web browser, which can be access by typing in the LAN IP address of the The ZyXEL Device in user’s web browser. To ac cess the ZyXEL Device's web configurator via web [...]

  • Pagina 101

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 101 How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator? In s ome situations, you may need to upload the ROMFILE, restore to previ ous saved configuration, or the need of resetting SMT to factory default. The procedure for uploading ROMFILE via the web [...]

  • Pagina 102

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 102 c. The default filter rule 3 (Telnet_FTP_WAN) is appli ed in the Input Protocol field in menu 11.5. What should I do if I forget the system password? In case you forget the system password . You can reset the unit back to factory default. You can reset[...]

  • Pagina 103

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 103 The design goal of ZyXEL's SUA is to minimize the Internet access cost in a small office environment by using a single IP address to represent the multiple hosts inside. It does more than IP address trans lation, so that multiple hosts on the LAN [...]

  • Pagina 104

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 104 Virtually all-popular applications over Internet, such as Web, E -Mail, FTP, Telnet, Gopher, are s upported. The ZyXEL Device is designed for SOHO, branch offices, workgroups, and educational users. Will the ZyXEL Device work with m y Internet connecti[...]

  • Pagina 105

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 105 Why does my pro vider use PPPoE? PPPoE emulates a familiar Dial -Up connection. It allows your ISP to provide services using their exis ting network co nfiguration over the broadba nd connections. Bes ides, PPPoE s upports a broad range of existing app[...]

  • Pagina 106

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 106 How does e-mail work through the ZyXEL Device ? It depends on what kind of IP you have: Static or D ynamic. If your company has a domain name, it means that you have a static IP address. Suppose your company's e -mail address is xxx@mycompany.com.[...]

  • Pagina 107

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 107 How do I used the reset button, more over w hat field of p arameter will be reset by reset button? You can used a sharp pointed object insert it into the little res et hole beside the power connector. Press down the reset button and hold down for ap pr[...]

  • Pagina 108

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 108 Ethernet (10baseT) is the most popular c able modem interface standard for the PC. This automatically li mits the speed of the connection to under 10 Mbps even if the cable modem can receive at 30 Mbps. Most Local Area Networks use 10baseT Ethernet, an[...]

  • Pagina 109

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 109 ZyXEL Device is attached to the cable modem directly, the ISP will r eject the DHCP discovery from this M AC, thus no IP is assigned by the ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports to clone the MAC from the first PC the ISP i nstalled to be its WAN MAC. To clone[...]

  • Pagina 110

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 10 This authentication type is used by RoadRunner ISP; currently they use RR -TAS (Toshiba Authentica tion Service) and R R-Manager authentications. Yo u must configure the correct 'Service Type', us ername and password for your ISP in menu 4. [...]

  • Pagina 111

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 111 What is BOOTP/DHCP? BOOTP stands for Bootstrap Protocol. DH CP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Both are mechanisms to dynamically assign an IP address for a TCP/IP client by the server. In this case, the ZyXEL Device Internet Access Sha[...]

  • Pagina 112

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 12 inside and you want users to be able to use things such as ww w.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your hostname. Does the ZyXEL Device support DDNS wildcard? Yes, the ZyXEL Device supports DDNS wildcard that WW W.DynDNS.ORG supports. When using wild[...]

  • Pagina 113

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 13 How does Voice over IP work? Basically VoIP is a tec hnic to send voice information in digital form in discrete packets over digital network rather than by using traditional circuit switch (PSTN). To do so we will nee d an analog to digital converter [...]

  • Pagina 114

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 14 Can H.323 and SIP interoperate with one another? In interoperability between the two, the industry is making slow but sure progress. Interoperability must first happen between vendor implementations of the same protocol (S IP- to -SIP and H.323- to -H[...]

  • Pagina 115

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 15 Which codec should I choose? As whic h codec choose is depending on what codec is supported on both en d of the VoIP host. Ge nerally a codec with low bandwidth consumption and high voice quality is a good codec . What do I need in order to use SIP? T[...]

  • Pagina 116

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 16 If the problem is a firewall before it. Please check with the fi rewall mana ger, make sure the SIP protocol is allow to pass-through firewall, and the range of RTP port is allowed through firewall. I can make a call but the voice only goes one way no[...]

  • Pagina 117

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 17 T rouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My ZyXEL Device can not get an IP address f rom the ISP t o connect to the In ternet, wh at can I do? Currently, there are various ways that ISPs control their users. Tha t is, the WAN I P is provided on[...]

  • Pagina 118

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 18 Menu 2 - WAN S etup MAC Addre ss: Assigne d By= IP address a ttached o n LAN IP Addr ess= 192.16 8.1.33 Key settings:  Assigned By=, Choose 'IP address attached on LAN' .  IP Address =, Enter the IP address of the PC which is installed[...]

  • Pagina 119

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 19 Third Syste m DNS Ser ver= Fro m ISP IP Addres s= N/A Edit Dynami c DNS= No Key Setting:  System Name=, The system name must be the same as the PC's computer name. 3. Your ISP checks 'User ID' This authentication t ype is used b y Ro[...]

  • Pagina 120

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 120 IP Subnet Mask= N/ A Gateway I P Address = N/A Network Add ress Tran slation= SUA Only Key settings:  Service T y pe....... Currentl y, there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports, RR -TAS and RR -Manager. Choose the correct one for[...]

  • Pagina 121

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 121 1. Online T race -- display the trace r eal time on scre en 2. Offline T race -- capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24.8 are as follows. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trac[...]

  • Pagina 122

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 122 10 11 883.650 E NET0-R[0062] TCP 192. 168.1.2: 1109->192.31.7.1 30:80 Prestige> sys trcd parse --- <0000>- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- - LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 1 2089.790 s ec Frame[...]

  • Pagina 123

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 123 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L .c..E . 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06- 3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@.. .>q..... . 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ....P.... ....p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00[...]

  • Pagina 124

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 124 Urgen t Ptr = 0x000 0 (0) Optio ns = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c.... ....E . 0010: 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06-AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,W.@..... ..... . 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD[...]

  • Pagina 125

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 125 Heade r Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Windo w Size = 0x223 8 (8760) Check sum = 0xE8E D (59629) Urgen t Ptr = 0x000 0 (0) TCP Data : (Length =6, Captu red=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 ..[...]

  • Pagina 126

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 126 6 12375 .320 ENET 1-R[0064] TC P 192.31. 7.130:80->202.1 32.155.97:10 261 7 12375 .360 ENET 1-R[0090] UD P 202.132 .155.95: 520 ->202.1 32.155.25 5:520 Prestige> sys trcd parse --- <0000>- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------[...]

  • Pagina 127

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 127 TCP Data : (Length =1127, Ca ptured=42 ) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y. .<+Y. x 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?....&. .X>.> . 0020: FC 2 A 4C 2F FB BE 2F F E-E F D0 .*L /../... R[...]

  • Pagina 128

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 128 Desti nation Port = 0x005 0 (80) Seque nce Number = 0x00C 18F63 (12685155) Ack N umber = 0xD3E 95DE9 (3555286505) Heade r Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Windo w Size = 0x1DD 5 (7637) Check sum = 0x7A1 2 (31250) Urgen t Ptr = 0x000 0 (0) RAW DATA: 00[...]

  • Pagina 129

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 129 TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x281 E (10270) Desti nation Port = 0x005 0 (80) Seque nce Number = 0x00C 18F63 (12685155) Ack N umber = 0xD3E 95DE9 (3555286505) Heade r Length = 20 Flags = 0x11 (.A...F) Windo w Size = 0x1DD 5 (7637) Check sum = 0x7A1 1 (3[...]

  • Pagina 130

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 130 Exmaple: Prestige> sys trcp channel e net1 none Prestige> sys trcp channel e net0 both way Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige > sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 0 10855 .790[...]

  • Pagina 131

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 131 Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0x857 D (34173) Sourc e IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) Desti nation IP = 0xC0A 80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x005 0 (80) Desti nation Port = 0x044 F (1103) Seque nce Number = 0xD91 B1826 (36[...]

  • Pagina 132

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 132 Prestige> sys trcp channel e net0 none Prestige> sys trcp channel e net1 both way Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 0 12864 .800 E NET1-T[[...]

  • Pagina 133

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 133 TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x005 0 (80) Desti nation Port = 0x282 6 (10278) Seque nce Number = 0x4D7 13D8A (1299266954) Ack N umber = 0x00C 8C015 (13156373) Heade r Length = 20 Flags = 0x18 (.AP...) Windo w Size = 0x223 8 (8760) Check sum = 0xAB5 7 (4[...]

  • Pagina 134

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 134 Ideti fication = 0xF20 C (6196 4) Flags = 0x02 Fragm ent Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0xD59 C (54684) Sourc e IP = 0xCA8 49B61 (202.132 .155.97) Desti nation IP = 0xCCD 90002 (204.217.0.2) TCP Header[...]

  • Pagina 135

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 135 Debug PPPoE Con nection Debug PPPoE Connection The Zy XEL Device supports trace s when ther e is problem to connect your I SP using PPP oE protocol. Please follow the procedure below to collect the trac e for our troubleshooting. 1. Remove the LAN cabl[...]

  • Pagina 136

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 136 Start dialing for node <GPMI>... poeNetCmdExe: chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial: start session, peer<GPMI> bdcastInit: pch poe0 poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host- uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess-id 0 len 1[...]

  • Pagina 137

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 137 PADO recv'd, chann enet1 procPADO: for poe chann poe0 Chann poe0 sending request poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host- uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) Undefined Address : 0xE3F045C4 Undefined Data :[...]

  • Pagina 138

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 138 Enter Debug Mode atgo (Compressed) Version: RAS P2302RP1, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:A0:C5:CB:A8:1[...]

  • Pagina 139

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 139 The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24.8 are as follows. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.2 Enable to capture the LAN [...]

  • Pagina 140

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 140 LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 1 2089.790 s ec Frame Type : TCP 192 .168.1.2: 1116->192.31.7. 130:80 Ethernet Header: Desti nation MAC Addr = 00A0C 5921311 Sourc e MAC Addr = 0080C 84CEA63 Netwo rk Type = 0x080 0 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Ve [...]

  • Pagina 141

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 141 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@...>q ..... . 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ... .P ........p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 ......... .... --- <0001>- --------- --------- --[...]

  • Pagina 142

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 142 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c.... ....E. 0010: 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06-AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,W.@..... ..... . 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.J... ....`. 0030: F[...]

  • Pagina 143

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 143 Windo w Size = 0x223 8 (8760) Check sum = 0xE8E D (59629) Urgen t Ptr = 0x0000 (0 ) TCP Data : (Length =6, Captu red=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L .c..E . 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 8[...]

  • Pagina 144

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 144 Desti nation MAC Addr = 00A0C 5921312 Sourc e MAC Addr = 00A0C 5012345 Netwo rk Type = 0x080 0 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Ve rsion = 4 Heade r Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x048 B (1163) Ideti fication = 0xB13 9 (45369) Flags = 0x0[...]

  • Pagina 145

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 145 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P(...Y. ...cP . 0030: FA F0 37 35 00 00 DF 33-AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 ..75...3.b X7R=y . 0040: A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98-8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 .<+Y.x...? ....& . 0050: 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC[...]

  • Pagina 146

    P2302R- P1 Support Notes All contents Cop yright  200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 146 CLI Command Lis t The latest C I command l ist is available in release note s of every ZyXEL firmware release. P lease go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www .z y xel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the p[...]