ZyXEL Communications P-2302HW manuale d’uso

P-2302HW SERIES V oIP S tation Gateway (With Lifeline/ DECT/ USB) Support Notes V ersion 3.60 Aug. 2006[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes 2 INDEX Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 5 General Application Notes .....................................................................................5 Internet Connection ......................................................[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes 3 What is the dif ference between NA T and SUA? .......................................... 83 How many network users does SUA/NA T support?.................................... 83 What are Device and Protocol filters? ......................................................... 84 Why can't I configure device or protoc[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 4 Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard? ................................................ 93 Can VPN tunnels still work on a Prestige using S UA? ............................... 93 How do I set up my Prestige to route IPsec packets over SUA? .......[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 5 Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection The following figure shows a typical Internet access appli catio n using the Prestige. Before accessing the Internet in an office environmen t, you must configure the Prest ige as outli[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 6 • If you have only one computer , connect the computer to the LAN port on the Prestige using a crossover Ethernet cable (red). • If you have more than one computer , you must use a hub or switch to connect the computers to the LAN port on the Pr[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 7 If you have a Single User Account (SUA), follow the procedure t o configure the Prestig e. You can use a web browser (such as I E) to access the embedded web server on the P restige for device management. Before you can log into the web management i[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 8 3. Use the WIZARD SETUP screens to configure Internet access settings on the Prestige.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 9 The Internet access configuration screen varies depending on th e Internet connection type you select. The following figure shows an example screen for PPPoE connection t ype. In the next wizard screen, select Get dynamically from your ISP i f the I[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 10 WAN IP Address field. Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relay • What is DHCP Relay? DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows a network dev ice to obtain IP settings from a server. You can configure the P-2602 as a DHCP server or DHCP relay.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 When the P-2602 is configured as a DHCP server, it assigns IP a ddress to clients on the LAN. When the P-2602 acts as a DHCP relay, it forwards client DHCP requests to the D HCP server and forwards the responds from the DHCP server to the DHCP clie[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 12 Configure an Internal Server Behind the Prestige • Introduction SUA makes your L AN appear as a single machine to the outside wo rld. However, you can make a server (such as a web server, FTP server or m ail s erver) behind the ZyXEL de vice ass [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 13 • The following figure shows a configuration exampl e to allow public access to an internal W eb server . • The following table lists som e common service port numbers. Service Port Number FTP 21 T elnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 w[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 14 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA • Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that all ows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets a nd forwarded over any IP networ k, including the Internet[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 15 The PPTP is already supported in Windows NT and Windows 98. For Windows 95, a software upgrade with Dial-Up Networking 1.2 is required. • Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP c onnecti on to a remote private networ[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 16  In Dial-up Networking, create a secure VP N connection through the Prestige (using the W AN IP address) and enter the correct user nam e and password to log into the W indows NT RAS server .  Set the Prestige that connects to th e ISP as the[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 17 Once the connection is up, you can establish a secure VPN conne ction from the PPTP c lient to the ISP. The default gateway is then used to route the traffic between t he PPTP client and the server. However, before you can establish a secure VPN co[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 18 • Filter S tructure The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets w ith six rules in each set (for a total of 72 filter rules on the Prestige). You can apply up to four filter sets on a port to block packets that match the rules. [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 19 • Filter T ypes and SUA You can configure two filter rule categories: device and protocol . The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol c[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 20 Generic and TCP/IP (and IPX) filter rules are in different filter sets. You can only activ a te one type of filter rules on the Prestige. The SMT automatically detects and preven ts you from activating two filter types at the same time. If you conf[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 21 Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/ IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None Source: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0.0.0 [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 22 Menu 11.1: Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name = LAN Rou te= IP Active= Yes Bri dge= No Encapsulation = PPP Edi t PPP Options= No Incoming: Rem IP Addr= ? Rem Login= te st Edi t IP/IPX/Bridge= No Rem Password= ******** Outgoing: Ses sion [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 23 allowed in the pre-ZyNOS v3.40 firmware. Thus when you upgrade the firmware to ZyNOS v3.40, the old configuration is translated to the new format and any filter co nfiguration inconsistence is logged. It is highly recommended that you check the sys[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 24 Set # Comments Set # Commen ts ------ ----------------- ------ ----------- -- -- -- 1 Web Request 7 __________ _____ 2 _______________ 8 __________ _____ 3 _______________ 9 __________ _____ 4 _______________ 10 __________ _____ 5 _______________ 1[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 25 3. Configure rule 2 for (b). DNS requests using TCP(06) and por t number 53. Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/ IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 26 IP M ask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= D rop Action Not Matche d= Forward Press ENTER to Co nfirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. A[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 27 Menu 21 - Filt er Set Configuration Filter Filter Set # Comments Set # Commen ts ------ ----------------- ------ ----------- -- -- -- 1 Block a client 7 __________ _____ 2 _______________ 8 __________ _____ 3 _______________ 9 __________ _____ 4 __[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 28 Action Not Matche d= Forward Press ENTER to Co nfirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: Source IP addr................Enter the IP address of the compu ter you want to block in this field IP Mask..........................Enter the IP subnet mask bits [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 29 0020: 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 TIME: 37c060 enet0-XMIT len:74 call =0 0000: [00 8 0 c8 4c ea 63] [00 a0 c5 01 23 45] 08 00 45 00 0010: [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 30 - Sequenc e Number: 1280 - Optiona l Data: (32 bytes) Configurations From the packet trace example a bove, w e know that a client is t rying to ping the Prestige. And from the second trace using Ethernet Version II, we know the Prestige will send a[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 31 • Active Select Ye s in the Active field. • Offset (in bytes) Enter 6 for the of fset since the source MAC address starts at the 7th octet. This will set the Prestige to bypass checking on the first 6 octets (the destination MAC address). • L[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 32 More= No Log= None Action Matched= D rop Action Not Matche d= Forward You can now apply the generic f ilter rule set in SMT Menu 3.1 - Gener al Ethernet Setup. Note that you can only select 'Gen eric Filter' in the ' De vi ce Fi lte [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 33 o Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) o Rule 4-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 (UDP) o Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) o Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protoco[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 34 Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/ IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TC[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 35 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= D rop Action Not Matche d= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Co nfirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.3 - TCP/IP Filter[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 36 Menu 21.1.4 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,4 Filter Type= TCP/ IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP A ddr= 0.0.0.0 IP M ask= 0.0.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 37 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= D rop Action Not Matche d= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Co nfirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.6 - TCP[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 38 • After you have configured the rules for the first f ilter set, view the filter rule summary in SMT menu 21.2. M enu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --- ------------------------ ------------------ - - - 1 Y IP Pr[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 39 TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= D rop Action Not Matche d= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Co nfirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol num ber 17 (UDP) Menu 21.2.2 - TCP/IP [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 40 Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --- ------------------------ ------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr= 6, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D N 2 Y IP Pr= 17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D F 1. App[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 41 web site from the WAN when you have set up the DDNS settings. W ith DDNS, users can always access a web site regardless of the WAN IP address on the Prestige. W h e n t h e I S P a s s i g n s t h e P r e s t i g e a n e w W A N I P a d d r e s s ,[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 42 Field Settings for DDNS: Option Description Service Pro vider Enter the DDNS server in this fiel d. Currently the Prestige supports WWW .DYNDNS.ORG . Host Enter the hostname given by the DDNS service provider . For example, zyxel.com.tw . User Ente[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 43 SNMP variables are defined using the OSI Abstract Syntax Notati on One (ASN.1). ASN.1 specifies how a variable is encoded in a transmitted data frame; it is very pow erful because the encoded data is self-defining. For example, the encoding of a te[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 44 2. SNMPv1 Operations SNMP itself is a simple reques t/response protocol. 4 SNMPv1 ope rations are defined as below. • Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variab [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 45 (Get, Set, etc.) and the object values involved in the operatio n. The following figure shows the SNMPv1 message format. An SNMP PDU contains the following fields: • PDU type Specifies the type of PDU. • Request ID Associates requests with resp[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 46 • warmS tart (defined in RFC-1215) : If the machine warmstarts, the trap will be sent after booting. • linkDown (defined in RFC-1215) : If a DSL or WAN link is down, the trap will be sent with the po rt number . The port number is its interface[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 47 4. Configure the Pr estige for SNMP You can configure SNMP relat ed settings on the Prestige in the WEB GUI. Log into the WEB GUI, click Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 48 Field Settings for SNMP: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community . This Ge t Community must match the 'Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Commun[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 49 Using syslog 4. Prestige Setup Configuration: 1. Active : Select this check box to enable syslog logging. 2. Syslog IP Address : Enter the IP address of the syslog server that you wish to se nd the syslog. 3. Log Facility : Select a log location (n[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 50 line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increm ents by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.) C 01 Incoming Call xxx[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 51 This message is available when the 'Log' is enabled in the filter rule setting. The message consists of the packet header and the filter rules log contents. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=x[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 52 Jul 19 11:43: 55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munications Corp.: ppp:B ACP Opening Jul 19 11:44: 00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munications Corp.: ppp:L CP Closing Jul 19 11:44: 05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munications Corp.: ppp:I PCP Closing Jul 19 11:44: 09 192.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 53 three internal routes to route packets among the three networks correctly. When you enable DHCP server on the Prestige, you can configure the client address pool for any of the networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Commu nications Corp. ras>[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 54 Field Settings: DHCP Setup If the Prestige's DHCP server is enabled, conf igure the client address pool for any of the three logical networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the firs t route entr[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 55 • System Date and T ime Settings on the Prestige Since the Prestige does no t contain a RTC (Real-Time Clock) chi p, you need to set the Prestige to o btain the current time and date information from an external time server during system booting.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 56 Using IP Multicast • What is IP Multicast ? T raditionally , IP packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast or broadcast. Multic ast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts . Host groups are identified by clas s D IP addresses,[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 57 IP Add ress= N/A Edit IP Alias= No Third DN S Server= From ISP IP Add ress= N/A DHCP Ser ver Address= N/A Press ENTER to Co nfirm or ESC to Cancel: Enable IGMP for a remote node in menu 11.3: Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Optio ns IP Addres[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 58 Using Prestige traffic redirect • What is T raffic Redirect ? Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the Prestige cannot connect to the Internet through its normal gateway. Thus this allows your backup gatewa y to work as [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 59 Traffic Redirect on the LAN • T raffic Redirect Setup In SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup , specify the conditions that set the Prestige to forward outgo ing traffic to a backup gateway when the DSL connection is down. In SMT Menu 11.6-Traffic Redirec[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 60 Press ENTER to Co nfirm or ESC to Cancel: Field Settings: Active Press [Space BAR] and select Ye s (to enable) or No (to disable) for traf fic redirect. Backup Gatewa y IP Address The IP address of your backup gateway . The Prestig e automatically [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 61 Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) • 1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows you to easily connect to and manage computers, network printers, appliance, wireless devices and other UPnP-capable devices ov e r a home or office network[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 62 • Services : Services are provided by de vices, such as tim e services provided by alarm clocks. In UPnP , services are described in XML format. Contro l points can set/get services info rmation from devices. • Control points : Control points c[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 63 • Presentation : Each device can provide its o wn control interface in the form of a URL link. This allow s users to access the web management interface on the device by e ntering the URL address and control the device. • 2. Using UPnP in ZyXEL[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 64 Select En able UPnP service to activate UpnP on the device. Select the Allow users to make config uration changes through UPnP check box allows you to access an d change the configuration on the device. For inst ance, if you se lect this option, th[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 65 3. After a successful sign-in, you can start a video conversati on with another MSN user.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 66 4. The remote MSN user can select Accept to allow your conversation request.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 67 5. You and the remote MSN u ser can start communicating with eac h other with instant text messaging and video display.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 68 T runk Setup in P-2302HWL/HWUDL-P1 • Follow the 3 steps below to se t up trunks on P -2302HWL/HWUDL-P1. o Step 1: Connect the ports (WAN, LAN, Lifeline and FXS) on P-230 2HWL/HWUDL-P1. Then turn on the device .[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 69 o Step 2: Access the web configurator and click VoIP > Advance Se tting. Select the "primary compression to G.729" and "DTMF mode to SIP info" options . o Step 3: Click VoIP > Trunking and select to enable trunking. Yo u c[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 70 So how do you make a phone call ov er the PSTN and SIP networks? Two examples are described next. Example 1: To make phone call over the PSTN and SIP networks, enter the pi n code if required. SIP initiates the call and forwards it to PSTN.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 71 Example 2: To make a phone call over PSTN a nd SIP networks, enter the pin code if required. PSTN initiates the call and forwards it to SIP . VoIP Application Notes SIP Account Setup VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol .[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 72 After you have obtained the acc ount information your ITSP provider provided, you can start configuring the SIP account. Step 1 . Log into the web configurator on the Prestige. Open a web brow ser and enter the management IP address (the default is[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 73 Step 7. You associate the SIP account to a specified phone port on the ZyXEL device. This allows you to set which phone(s) to use (ring) when an incoming call is received. In the WEB GUI, click V o I P > P h o n e t o display the Analog Phone sc[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 74 Label Description SIP Account You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige. SIP Number A SIP account's Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) i dentifies the SIP account in a way [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 75 Authentication User ID This is the user name for registering th is SIP account with the SIP register server. Type the user name exactly as it was given to you. Use ASCII characters. Authentication Password Type the password associ ated with the use[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 76 To configure advanced phone por t setting, follow the steps belo w. Step 1. Access the web configurator on the Prestige. In a web browser, enter the management IP address (the default is 192.168.1.1) of the Prestige in the address bar. Step 2. A lo[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 77 Speaking Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest. Listening Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses fo[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 78 Follow the steps below to configure the speed dial phone book. Step 1. Access the web configurator on the Prestige. In a web browser, enter the management IP address (the default is 192.168.1.1) of the Prestige in the address bar. Step 2. A login s[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 79 Label Description Add New Entry Use this section of the screen to edi t and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries. Speed Dial Select a speed dial key combinati on from the drop-down list box. SIP Number Enter the SIP number of the part[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 80 Clear Click this button to remove all of t he entries from the speed dial phonebook. FA Q ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS? ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System. It is th e platform on all Prestige routers that delivers network service[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 81 How do I upload the firmware via the web configurator? Follow the procedure below to update the device firmware via th e web configurator. a. Log into the web configurator. b. In the navigation panel, click MAINTENANCE. c. Click the F/W Upload tab.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 82 Follow the procedure below to back up the configuration file fr om the device via the web configurator. a. Log on into the web configurator. b. In the navigation panel, click MAINTENANCE. c. Click the Configuration tab. d. Click Backup. A screen di[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 83 What is SUA? When should I use SUA? SUA (Single User Account) is a unique feature supported by the Prestige to allow more than one person to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account. When Prestige acting as SUA receive[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 84 What are Device and Pr otocol filters? In ZyNOS, there are two filter groups: devi ce filter and protoc ol filter. Generic filters belong to the device filter group while TCP/IP and IPX filters belong to the protocol filte r group. Why can't I[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 85 What do I need to use the Prestige? Ethernet ports for LAN and WAN connection. You should connect t he computer to the LAN port and the external modem to the WAN port. If the ISP uses PPPoE or Roadru nner Authentication, you need the user account t[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 86 b. W eb browser - embedded web server for easy configuration What network interface does the Prestige support? The Prestige comes with a 10/100M Ethernet interface to connect to your LAN computer and the external cable/DSL modem. What can I do with[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 87 What is the difference be tween the 'St andard' and 'RoadRunner' service? The Road Runner service is commonly used in t he USA and it requires the user to " l o g i n " t o t h e s e r v i c e provider network before I[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 88 What network interface does the new Prestige series support? The new Prestige series comes with an auto MDX/MDIX 10/100M Eth ernet LAN port to connect to computer(s) or switch(es) on the LAN and one 10/100M Ethernet port to conne ct to the external[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 89 or video files, a significant portion of the shared bandwidth i s used thus slowing down access for other users in the same neighborhood. Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to th e Internet using a single 1.5 Mbps " T1&q[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 90 You can set the Prestige to copy the MAC address of the compute r whose MAC addres s is authorized by the ISP. The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MA C address. In SMT menu 2, enter the computer MAC address. The Prestige wil l u[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 91 This authentication method is used mostly by I SPs providing Roa dRunner services (for example, RR-TA S (Toshiba Authentication Service) or RR-Manager authentication). You must configure the service type, username and password exactly as provided b[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 92 What is BOOTP/DHCP? BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) and DHC P (Dynamic Host Configuration P r o t o c o l ) a r e m e c h a n i s m s t o dynamically assign an I P address to a TCP/IP client from the se rver. In this case, the Prestige Internet Access S[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 93 What is DDNS wildcard? Some DDNS servers support the wildcard feature which allows the *.yourhost.dyndns.org hostname to b e mapped to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org. This feat ure is useful when there are multiple internal servers and [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 94 Voice over IP (VoIP) is an em erging technology based on open IE EE standards. VoIP refers to the transmission of voice data over the Internet. Various protocols are availabl e for voice transport. The most commonly used are SIP and H.323. How does[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 95 International Telecommunication Union standard, it was designed from a telecommunications perspective. Both standards have the same objectiv e - to enable voice and multime dia convergence with IP protocols. Can H.323 and SIP interoperate with each[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 96 • G.711a-law voice codec Which codec should I choose? Choose a codec that is also supported on the remote VoIP host s ince both ends of the VoIP connection must use the same codec. In general, a c odec with low bandwidth consumpt ion and high voi[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 97 It is NOT recommended that you install a NAT router in front of the Prestige as this may cause unexpected problems. If you still want to install a NAT router, use a VoIP ATA (VoIP Analog Tele phone Adapter), such as the Prestige ATA series, instead[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 98 T rouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My Prestige cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP for Internet access, what should I do? There are various ways your ISP controls user access and login. Once a user has successfully logged into, th[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 99 Men u 2 - WAN Setup MAC Address: Assigned B y= IP address attached o n LA N IP Address = 19 2.168.1.33 Field settings: • Assigned By=, Select IP address attached on LAN . • IP Address=, Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address is [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 100 Third System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Edit Dynamic DNS= No Field Setting: • System Name: Enter the sam e name as the compute name on the comp uter . 3. If your ISP checks the User ID This authentication method is used mostly by I SPs[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 101 IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Addr ess= N/A Network Address T ranslation= SUA Only Field settings: g. Service T ype: Select RR-T AS or RR-Manager authentication method used by your ISP . h. Login Server: Enter the IP address of th e authenticatio[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 102 There are two ways to view the trace result: 1. Online T race --display the trace r eal time on screen 2. Offline T race --captur e the trace first and display later The following details the trace commands in SMT m e nu 24.8. Online Trace 1. Trac[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 103 9 11883 .650 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 1 92.168.1.2:1108->192.31. 7.130:80 10 11883 .650 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 1 92.168.1.2:1109->192.31. 7.130:80 Prestige> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---- ------------------------ ------------------------ --------[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 104 Urgent Pt r = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .... .....L.c..E. 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03. @...>q...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 0[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 105 Sequence Number = 0x4AD1 B57F (1255257471) Ack Numbe r = 0x00BD 15A8 (12391848) Header Le ngth = 24 Flags = 0x12 ( .A..S.) Window Si ze = 0xFAF0 (64240) Checksum = 0xF877 (63607) Urgent Pt r = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000:[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 106 Source IP = 0xC0A8 0102 (192.168.1.2) Destinati on IP = 0xC01F 0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Po rt = 0x045C (1116) Destinati on Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD 15A8 (12391848) Ack Numbe r = 0x4AD1 B580 (1255257472) Header Le n[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 107 Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 12367.68 0 ENET1-R[0070] UDP 202. 132.155.95:520->202.132. 155.255:520 1 12370.98 0 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202. 132.155.97:10261->192.31 .7.130:80 2 12373.94 0 [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 108 Source Po rt = 0x0050 (80) Destinati on Port = 0x281E (10270) Sequence Number = 0xD3E9 5985 (3555285381) Ack Numbe r = 0x00C1 8F63 (12685155) Header Le ngth = 20 Flags = 0x19 ( .AP..F) Window Si ze = 0xFAF0 (64240) Checksum = 0x3735 (14133) Urgent[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 109 Total Len gth = 0x0028 (40) Identific ation = 0x7A0 C (31244) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0x7F ( 127) Protocol = 0x06 ( TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0x543C (21564) Source IP = 0xCA84 9B61 (202.132.155.97) Destinati on IP = 0xC01[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 0 IP Header: IP Versio n = 4 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 ( 0) Total Len gth = 0x0028 (40) Identific ation = 0x7B0 C (31500) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0x7F ( 127) Protocol = 0x06 ( TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0x[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 111 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable WAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet1 none 1.2 Enable LAN packet trace: sys trcp channel e net0 bothway 1.3 Enable trace logging: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wa[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 2 ---<0005>---- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------ LAN Frame: EN ET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 5 8 Time: 10856.030 sec Frame Type: T CP 192.31.7.130:80->192. 168.1.2:1103 Ethernet He ader: Destinati on MAC Addr = 0080C8 4C[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 3 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L .c........E. 0010: 00 2C 7F 02 40 00 ED 06-85 7D C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,.. @....}...... 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 4F D9 1B-18 26 00 AA 40 5F 60 12 ...P .O...&..@_`[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 4 LAN Frame: EN ET1-RECV Size: 247/ 9 6 Time: 12865.120 sec Frame Type: T CP 204.217.0.2:80->202.1 32.155.97:10278 Ethernet He ader: Destinati on MAC Addr = 00A0C5 921312 Source MA C Addr = 00A0C5 591284 Network T ype = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 5 0010: 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65-64 0D 0A 44 61 74 65 3A Mod ified..Date: 0020: 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37-20 4A Wed , 07 J RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 59 12 84 08 00 45 00 .... .....Y....E. 0010: 00 E5 E9 3B 40 00 F0 06-6E 15 CC D9 00 0[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 6 Destinati on Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C8 C015 (13156373) Ack Numbe r = 0x4D71 3E47 (1299267143) Header Le ngth = 20 Flags = 0x18 ( .AP...) Window Si ze = 0x1E87 (7815) Checksum = 0x4374 (17268) Urgent Pt r = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: ([...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 7 2. Enter the SMT through the console port 3. Enter SMT Menu 24.8-CI command mode 4. Type the following commands:  sys trcp sw on (turn on packet trace)  sys errctl 3 (save crash information and set the system to enter the mode after the cra[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 8 ### Hit any key to continue.### $$$ DIALING dev=6 ch=0.......... poeI/C: ver 1 type 1 code x07 sessId x0000 len 274(x0112) poeCtrlI/C: pkt len 274 poeGetTags() service-name service-name telstra service-name bpa service-name iprimus service-name p[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 11 9 r12=0x56FF54FF sp= 0x0001EDBC lr= 0x00004F64 pc= 0x00013954 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F e5bdbfe0: e2 8f 00 06 e5 d5 20 06 e5 d5 20 0a e5 d5 20 0e ...b...f...j...n e5bdbff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b.[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 120 Press ENTER to continue... Enter Password : XXXX LAN/WAN Packet Trace You can use the packet trace feature on the Prestige to record and analyze packets transmitting through the LAN and WAN interfaces. It is de signed for technical users who are i[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 121 1.1 Disable capture the WAN packet trace: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.2 Enable capture the LAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable trace logging: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Display brief online trace results: sy[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 122 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 ( 0) Total Len gth = 0x0030 (48) Identific ation = 0x330 B (13067) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0x80 ( 128) Protocol = 0x06 ( TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0x3E71 (15985) Source IP = 0xC[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 123 Destinati on MAC Addr = 0080C8 4CEA63 Source MA C Addr = 00A0C5 921311 Network T ype = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Versio n = 4 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 ( 0) Total Len gth = 0x002C (44) Identific ation = 0x57F 3 (22515) Flags [...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 124 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P .J.......`. 0030: FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ...w .. .. .. ---<0002>---- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------ LAN Frame: EN ET0-RECV Size: 60/ 6 0 Time:[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 125 Urgent Pt r = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: ( Length=6, Captured=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .... .....L.c..E. 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5. @...<y...... 0020: 0[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 126 Source MA C Addr = 00A0C5 012345 Network T ype = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Versio n = 4 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 ( 0) Total Len gth = 0x048B (1163) Identific ation = 0xB13 9 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time t[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 127 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06-A9 AB C0 1F 07 82 CA 84 ...9 @........... 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P (...Y....cP. 0030: FA F0 37 35 00 00 DF 33-AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 ..75 ...3.bX7R=y. 0040: A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98-8[...]

Pr estige 2302 Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2005 ZyXEL C ommunicati ons Corporation. 128 CLI Command List The most updated CI command list is available in the release notes with every ZyXEL firmware release. Download the latest firmware package ( *.zip), from ZyXEL ’ s public WEB site at http://www .zyxel.com/support/download.php . [...]