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Patton electronic 2621 manuale d’uso - BKManuals

Patton electronic 2621 manuale d’uso

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Un buon manuale d’uso

Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Patton electronic 2621. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Patton electronic 2621 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?

La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Patton electronic 2621 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Patton electronic 2621 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Patton electronic 2621
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Patton electronic 2621
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Patton electronic 2621
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Patton electronic 2621 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Patton electronic 2621 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Patton electronic in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Patton electronic 2621, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Patton electronic 2621, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Patton electronic 2621. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 IPLink Series High Speed Routers Getting Star ted Guide Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000 T echnical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007 E-mail: support@patton.com WWW : www .patton.com Document Number: 03328U1-001 Rev . A Part Number: 07M2600Ser-GS Revised: March 24, 2006[...]

  • Pagina 2

    Patton Electronics Company , Inc. 7622 Rickenbacker Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA T el: +1 (301) 975-1000 F ax: +1 (301) 869-9293 Support: +1 (301) 975-1007 W eb: www .patton.com E-mail: support@patton.com Copyright © 2003–2006, Patton Electronics Company . All rights reserved. The information in this document is subject to change without not[...]

  • Pagina 3

    3 Summar y T able of Contents 1 General Information ...................................................................................................................................... 17 2 Product Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 24[...]

  • Pagina 4

    4 Contents Summary T able of Contents ......................................................................................................................... 3 Contents ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 List of Figur es ......[...]

  • Pagina 5

    Contents Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 5 Installing an interface cable on the IPLink 2635’s V.35 interface port .......................................................33 Installing the AC power cord ..........................................................................................................................34 Inst[...]

  • Pagina 6

    6 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide Contents Remote Site Configuration .................................................................................................................63 Central site configuration ...................................................................................................................66 7 [...]

  • Pagina 7

    Contents Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 Website Settings ..................................................................................................................................................101 Error Log ................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 8

    8 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide Contents Sync Serial Interface ............................................................................................................................................119 T1/E1 Interface ...........................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 9

    Contents Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 9[...]

  • Pagina 10

    10 List of Figures 1 IPLink Series Router (Model 2635 shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 Sync Serial Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3 T1/E1 Application[...]

  • Pagina 11

    11 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 48 New Policy link to configuration webpage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 49 Deleting a Security Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Pagina 12

    12 List of T ables 1 General conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2 Status LED descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 LMI I[...]

  • Pagina 13

    13 About this guide This guide describes installing and configuring P atton Electronics IPLink Series H igh S peed Routers. The instructions in this guide are based on the following assumptions: • The router may connect to a serial DTE device or T1/E1 line • There is a LAN connected to the Ethernet port of the router Audience This guide is int[...]

  • Pagina 14

    14 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide About this guide Precautions N otes, cautions, and warnings, which have the following meanings, ar e used throughout this guide to help you become aware of potential problems. W arnings are intended to prev ent safety hazards that could result in per- sonal injury . Cautions are intended to prev [...]

  • Pagina 15

    15 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide About this guide General observations • Clean the case with a soft slightly moist anti-static cloth • Place the unit on a flat surface and ensure free air cir culation • A void exposing the unit to direct sunlight and other heat sources • P rotect the unit from moisture, v apors, and cor[...]

  • Pagina 16

    16 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide About this guide • M odel 2603/T—T1 configuration. RJ-48C (100-ohm) interface • M odel 2603/K—E1 configuration. RJ-48C (120-ohm) and dual-BNC interface (75-ohm) T ypographical conventions used in this document This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this g[...]

  • Pagina 17

    17 Chapter 1 General Information Chapter contents IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview ..........................................................................................................18 General attributes ..................................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 18

    IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview 18 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 1 • General Information IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview The IPLink Series of gateway routers/bridges combine full set of high-speed IP routing featur es and W AN access via PPP/IP/FR protocols. All IPLink routers come with an auto-sensing full[...]

  • Pagina 19

    IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview 19 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 1 • General Information Ethernet • Auto-sensing full-duplex 10B ase-T/100Base-TX Ethernet. • S tandard RJ-45 connector • Built-in MDI-X cross-o ver switch. • IEEE 802.1d transparent learning bridge • 2 IP address/subnets on E thernet interface[...]

  • Pagina 20

    IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview 20 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 1 • General Information • Logging via SYSLOG, and VT -100 console. Console por t set at 9600 bps 8/N/1 settings no flo w control. Security • P acket filtering firewall for controlled access to and from LAN/W AN. Support for 255 rules in 32 filte[...]

  • Pagina 21

    IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview 21 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 1 • General Information Console port Located on the front panel, the unshielded RJ-45 RS-232 console DCE port (EIA-561) with the pin-out listed in the following table: Rear panel connectors and switches On the rear panel from left to right ar e the foll[...]

  • Pagina 22

    IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview 22 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 1 • General Information • P ower input connector • Ethernet connector • MDI-X switch • W AN port ( V .35, X.21, T1/E1) Power connector A C univ ersal power supply . The IPLink Series router offers internal or external A C power supply options. ?[...]

  • Pagina 23

    IPLink Series High Speed Routers overview 23 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 1 • General Information[...]

  • Pagina 24

    24 Chapter 2 Product Over view Chapter contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................25 Applications Overview ..............................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 25

    Introduction 25 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 2 • Product Overview Introduction The IPLink Series R outer operates as a bridge or a router and has two ports for communication: • The Ethernet port—Connects to the LAN side of the connection • The Serial port—Connects to local DTE devices (M odel 2621 and 2635) • The T1[...]

  • Pagina 26

    Applications Overview 26 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 2 • Product Overview Applications Overview P atton ’ s IPLink Gateway routers deliver all the advanced featur es for secure, reliable, and high speed I nternet data connections. They combine ease-of-use with powerful data routing to make shared I nternet connectivity sim[...]

  • Pagina 27

    27 Chapter 3 Initial Configuration Chapter contents Hardware installation ............................................................................................................................................28 What you will need .................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 28

    Hardware installation 28 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Hardware installation If you are alr eady familiar with IPLink Series R outer installation and configuration, this chapter will enable you to finish the job quickly . Installation consists of the following: • P reparing for the installation (s[...]

  • Pagina 29

    Hardware installation 29 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Installing an interface cable on the IPLink 2603’ s T1/E1 interface por t The IPLink M odels 2603/K and 2603/T come with a selectable T1/E1 W AN interface (see figure 4 ). Located on the back of the IPLink, the T1 and E1 interfaces are presente[...]

  • Pagina 30

    Hardware installation 30 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Figure 6. Rear view of the 2603/K showing location of Ethernet and W AN connectors The interface cable has been installed, go to section “Installing the AC po wer cord ” on page 34. Crossover 10/100 Ethernet WAN MDI-X Crossover 10/100 Ethernet[...]

  • Pagina 31

    Hardware installation 31 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Installing an interface cable on the IPLink 2621’ s X.21 interface por t The IPLink M odel 2621 comes with an X.21 interface presented on a female DB-15 connector (see figure 7 ). This interface can be configured as a DTE (factory default), or[...]

  • Pagina 32

    Hardware installation 32 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration When the local third party equipment is configured as DTE, the M odel 3086 X.21 serial por t can be config- ured as DCE, and a regular straight-thr ough cable can then be used. Do the following to configur e the X.21 port as a DCE: 1. Open the [...]

  • Pagina 33

    Hardware installation 33 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration 4. Re-assemble the case. The interface cable has been installed, go to section “Installing the AC po wer cord ” on page 34. Installing an interface cable on the IPLink 2635’ s V .35 inter face port The IPLink M odel 2635 comes with a V .35 i[...]

  • Pagina 34

    Hardware installation 34 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Note The IPLink comes with a V .35 cable configured as a tail-circuit. U se this cable to interconnect the IPLink ’ s V .35 por t to a device configur ed as a DCE. Figure 11. Connecting the 2635 to a DCE device The serial port on the IPLink Mo[...]

  • Pagina 35

    Hardware installation 35 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Figure 12. Power connector location on rear panel (Model 2603/T shown) 3. V erify that the AC power cor d included with your IPLink router is compatible with local standar ds. If it is not, refer to chapter 13, “Contacting P atton for assistance[...]

  • Pagina 36

    Hardware installation 36 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Figure 13. IPLink front panel LEDs and Console port locations (Model 2603 shown) Installing the Ethernet cable Do the follo wing: 1. Connect the DB9-RJ45 adapter to the DB-9 serial port on the PC or dumb terminal. Use the RJ45-RJ45 straight-throug[...]

  • Pagina 37

    Hardware installation 37 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration 7. A message will display , “Login S uccessful.” By typing the character “?”, all the commands will be displayed. Login: superuser P assword: ********* Login successful --> 8. Any commands ’ parameters may be seen by entering the comm[...]

  • Pagina 38

    Hardware installation 38 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration 2. Enter the IPLink router ’ s IP address into the URL or Addr ess field of the browser . T o see the IPLink Series router home page, refer to the following F igures. M odel 2603 is shown in figur e 14 . M odel 2621 in figure 15 . M odel 2635[...]

  • Pagina 39

    Hardware installation 39 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 3 • Initial Configuration Figure 16. Model 2635 home page[...]

  • Pagina 40

    40 Chapter 4 Ethernet LAN Por t Chapter contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................41 LAN Connections ...................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 41

    Introduction 41 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 4 • Ethernet LAN Port Introduction The Ethernet LAN interface/port can be configured with two IP addresses, a primary and a secondar y IP address. The configuration web page is found by following the path -> S ervices Configuration (in the Configu- ration M enu) -> L AN -[...]

  • Pagina 42

    Introduction 42 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 4 • Ethernet LAN Port Figure 18. Basic Ethernet por t attributes F or additional statistical parameters and a fe w configurable parameters, click on the hyperlink View advanced attributes... (See figure 19 .) Figure 19. Advanced Ethernet por t attributes The three configurable p[...]

  • Pagina 43

    Introduction 43 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 4 • Ethernet LAN Port • F ull Duplex M ode: the default value is ‘ tr ue ’ for Full D uplex operation. Setting it to ‘ false ’ configures the Ethernet port to operate only in half-duplex mode. Rarely do these parameters requir e a change from their default operation. Fig[...]

  • Pagina 44

    44 Chapter 5 Serial Por t Configuration Chapter contents WAN Serial Port Configuration ............................................................................................................................45 Serial Interface ......................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 45

    WAN Serial Port Configuration 45 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 5 • Serial Port Configuration W AN Serial Por t Configuration The IPLink Series routers use a sync.-serial interface (X.21, V .35) or a T1/E1 interface for connection to stan- dard W AN ser vices. B elow are the configuration options for the W AN interface. Seria[...]

  • Pagina 46

    WAN Serial Port Configuration 46 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 5 • Serial Port Configuration W eb Inter face Configuration The following screen captur e shows the variables av ailable to configure the X.21 serial interface. Figure 21. Model 2621 X.21 serial port configuration parameters The next figure shows the M odel 263[...]

  • Pagina 47

    WAN Serial Port Configuration 47 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 5 • Serial Port Configuration Figure 23. Model 2603 T1/E1 W AN por t configuration parameters Configuring the IPLink Series 2603 for T1 Operation W eb Configuration. Launch N etscape, Internet Explor er or similar web browser , type the IP address of the 2603, e[...]

  • Pagina 48

    WAN Serial Port Configuration 48 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 5 • Serial Port Configuration T ime Slot Select. F or a T1 using all 24 time slots enter 1-24, for fractional T1 enter in any format for example: 1,2,3,5; or 1-5,10-24. Any entry for timeslots above 24 will return an invalid-selection message. Line Options: F racti[...]

  • Pagina 49

    WAN Serial Port Configuration 49 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 5 • Serial Port Configuration T ime Slot Select. F or unframed E1 ser vice (Clear Channel) go to the “Line Option ” parameter and select “Clear Channel E1 (G.703).” F or a full framed E1 enter 1-31, for par tially filled E1 enter the range of timeslots usi[...]

  • Pagina 50

    50 Chapter 6 W AN Ser vices Chapter contents WAN Services .......................................................................................................................................................51 Configuring the IPLink Series 2603 for E1 Operation ..............................................................................51 Web C[...]

  • Pagina 51

    WAN Services 51 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services W AN Ser vices Configuring the IPLink Series 2603 for E1 Operation W eb Configuration. Launch I nternet Explorer or similar web br owser , type the IP address of the 2603, enter username superuser and password superuser . Fr om the main page click on the T1/E1 &g[...]

  • Pagina 52

    WAN Service Configuration 52 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services Once all options have been selected, click on the Configure and Activate button at the bottom of the scr een. Additionally , save the configuration by going to the S ystem Configur ation > Save menu. This concludes the E1 interface configuration[...]

  • Pagina 53

    WAN Service Configuration 53 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services Figure 28. W AN ser vices’ options 4. In the Description field, enter the description y ou wish. This is a mandator y field. W ithout a description, you cannot create the W AN ser vice. V erify the settings to be: • Interface = 1 • LLC header m[...]

  • Pagina 54

    WAN Service Configuration 54 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services 1. Bring up the web-page management system on y our browser by entering the IP addr ess of the IPLink 2. On the M enu, go to Services Configuration , then to WA N . Delete the factory default W AN ser vices alr eady defined. 3. Click on Cr eate a new[...]

  • Pagina 55

    WAN Service Configuration 55 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services 3. Click on Cr eate a new service in the main windo w , select “PPP routed” and click on the Continue button. In the Description field, enter the description y ou wish. In this example, it is called PPP Routed. • Description: PPP Routed • Inte[...]

  • Pagina 56

    WAN Service Configuration 56 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services 6. Click on Create . Figure 31. Edit IP address of W AN por t 7. Click on Services Configuration > IP R outes > Create new I p V4 Route. Create the gateway to the remote router by entering the W AN IP address of the remote router , in this examp[...]

  • Pagina 57

    WAN Service Configuration 57 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services Figure 33. PPP link status Central Site Configuration. If the router at the ISP or Central site is another IPLink series, follo w the instruc- tions below . If not, consult your thir d party router user manual for configuration. See the web pages for[...]

  • Pagina 58

    WAN Service Configuration 58 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services • U sername: [blank] • P assword: [blank] Click on the Create button. 4. Go to Services Configur ation > W AN > Edit... (for PPP routed) > Edit ‘IP Interface ’ > Ipaddr: [enter the W AN IP Address and M ask, in this example = 192.1[...]

  • Pagina 59

    WAN Service Configuration 59 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services LMI Configuration Options. The F rame Relay Local Management I nterface is configurable through either the CLI or web interface on the IPLink Series. The following variables ar e available for configuration. • managementT ype: (Default V alue: no_[...]

  • Pagina 60

    WAN Service Configuration 60 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services All LMI configuration variables are contained under the “LMI M anagement” windo w found through the Ser- vices Configur ation >LMI Management link. The following scr een shows the configuration variables available. Figure 34. LMI Configurati[...]

  • Pagina 61

    WAN Service Configuration 61 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services Frame Relay bridged This application shows configuration for two IPLink units in bridged mode. If using a thir d party router at the Central site, review the router ’ s configuration for connection to a remote bridge. Remote S ite Configuration. F[...]

  • Pagina 62

    WAN Service Configuration 62 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services • Encapsulation type : Bridged E ther (Defines the RFC 1490 encapsulation type to be used by the channel. In some instances you may need to choose another type. Consult y our ser vice pr ovider .) • RX Max PDU : 8192 Receiv e side max PDU, default[...]

  • Pagina 63

    WAN Service Configuration 63 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services 4. Enter the description for the circuit in the Description field. This is a mandator y field. W ithout a descrip- tion you cannot create a W AN ser vice. 5. Click on Cr eate a new service in the main windo w , select Fr ame relay bridged and click o[...]

  • Pagina 64

    WAN Service Configuration 64 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services 2. On the M enu, go to Services Configuration , then to W AN. Delete the factory default W AN ser vices alr eady defined. 3. Click on Cr eate a new service in the main windo w , select “ Fr ame Relay routed” and click on Continue. 4. Enter the de[...]

  • Pagina 65

    WAN Service Configuration 65 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services Figure 39. Frame Relay Channel - Routed configuration Edit F rame Relay Channel Enter the appropriate information in the follo wing fields: • Dlci: Consult with your service provider for the DLCI number r equired, in this example use 45. • Encaps[...]

  • Pagina 66

    WAN Service Configuration 66 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services • Cost: 1 • Interface: frame-0 Figure 40. IP route for Frame Relay routed application 12. Click on the U pdate button. This concludes the configuration of the remote site. Be sur e to save the configuration in non-volatile memory by System Confi[...]

  • Pagina 67

    WAN Service Configuration 67 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 6 • WAN Services – Enable NA T on this interface. In this example leave this option blank 5. Click the Create button. 6. Go to System Configur ation > W AN > Edit (for F rame Relay Routed service) > Edit ‘IP Interface ’ 7. Enter the W AN IP Address, in [...]

  • Pagina 68

    68 Chapter 7 Security Chapter contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................69 Configuring the router ......................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 69

    Introduction 69 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Introduction Security pro vides the ability to setup and enforce security policies. The policies define the types of traffic per- mitted to pass through a gateway , either inbound, outbound, or both, and from which origins the traffic may be allowed to enter . Withi[...]

  • Pagina 70

    Configuring the router 70 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Figure 41. PPP routed W AN ser vice for Security Firewall example 6. Click on Edit in the W AN Connections webpage, and then click on the Edit ‘I p Interface’ hyperlink. 7. In the Edit I p Interface webpage, enter the fields as follows and click on the C[...]

  • Pagina 71

    Configuring the security interfaces 71 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security 3. Enter 192.168.101.2 in the box adjacent to Gateway . 4. Leave Destination and N etmask both as 0.0.0.0 because this is the gateway default route. 5. Click on the Update button. 6. Seeing the green check mar k under V alid indicates the IP addr[...]

  • Pagina 72

    Configuring the security interfaces 72 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Figure 44. Security configuration home page 2. Go to the third section (S ecurity Interfaces) on the Security I nterface Configuration webpage. Click on the hyperlink Add interface... 3. Select ‘ip1’ beside the N ame pull-down menu, and sel[...]

  • Pagina 73

    Configuring the security interfaces 73 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Figure 46. Define ‘ppp-0’ interface as Exter nal Configuring Security Policies Continue the previous example by defining security policies. W e will add only one F irewall policy , called etoi , signifying an e xternal- to-i nternal policy[...]

  • Pagina 74

    Enabling the Firewall 74 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Deleting a security Policy T o delete a security policy , go to the table of ‘Current S ecurity P olicies ’ and click on the Delete button for the selected security policy . Figure 49. Deleting a Security Policy Enabling the Firewall At this point, both se[...]

  • Pagina 75

    Security Triggers 75 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security This example continues to allow pings o ver the firewall: 1. F rom the Configuration Menu, > Configuration > Security > Security P olicy Configuration... > P ort Filters... > Add Raw IP Filter 2. Enter 1 (for ICMP) in the P rotocol N umber fiel[...]

  • Pagina 76

    Security Triggers 76 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security 4. Set I nbound as Block , but Outbound as Allow . (See figure 51 .) 5. Click on Create . Figure 51. Configuring TCP port filter for FTP After configuring the FTP portfilter , you can open an ftp session from Remote to Local, ho wever you can issue ftp comman[...]

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    Security Triggers 77 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Figure 52. Adding trigger for FTP data transfer Y ou should now be able to use FTP commands to pass data between Remote and Local.[...]

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    Intrusion Detection System (IDS) 78 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Intrusion Detection System (IDS) The security feature in the IPLink Router pr ovides protection fr om a number of attacks. Some attacks cause a host to be blacklisted (i.e., no traffic from that host is accepted under any circumstances) for a perio[...]

  • Pagina 79

    Intrusion Detection System (IDS) 79 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security – Victim P rotection Block Duration:Default = 600 seconds (10 minutes). Sets the duration of the block in seconds. – Maximum T CP Open Handshaking Count:Default = 100 Sets the maximum number of unfinished T CP handshaking sessions per second th[...]

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    Introduction to NAT 80 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Introduction to NA T The basic steps for configuring NA T are: 1. Enable NA T between the internal and external interfaces of the firewall. 2. Create global addr esses which will be added to the global pool of IP addresses on the W AN inter face. 3. Create a r[...]

  • Pagina 81

    Introduction to NAT 81 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 7 • Security Click on Add Global Addr ess P ool button. Figure 53. NA T Global Address Pool configuration 4. N ext, create a reserved mapping between a global IP addr ess from the global pool and a PC on the side of the internal interface (’ip1’). In this example, 10.10[...]

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    82 Chapter 8 DHCP and DNS Configuration Chapter contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................83 Services and features normally associated with each other ................................................................[...]

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    Introduction 83 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Introduction The routers offer a DHCP Server , DHCP Relay capability , and DNS Relay incorporated into the IPLink. Of the two DHCP features, only one can be enabled at a time-either DHCP server or DHCP relay . DNS relay can hold two DNS server IP addr[...]

  • Pagina 84

    Introduction 84 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Some comments on figure 4 . Routed means a ‘routed W AN service’ and Bridged means a ‘bridged W AN service.’ DHCP Server and DHCP Relay cannot be used simultaneously . NA T can be used only if a Routed W AN ser vice is configured. 1 If a DHC[...]

  • Pagina 85

    Introduction 85 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Figure 55. DHCP Ser ver web page The server needs to have a subnet of IP addresses which will be allocated when a DHCP client makes a request. Define the subnet by clicking on the hyperlink Cr eate new Subnet... The next webpage, ‘Create new DHCP S[...]

  • Pagina 86

    Introduction 86 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Figure 56. DHCP ser ver configuration web page Parameters for the DHCP Ser ver subnet F our parameters are in the section for defining the DHCP subnet. (See figure 57 .) Figure 57. DHCP Ser ver subnet parameters The first two parameters are applic[...]

  • Pagina 87

    Introduction 87 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration The third parameter is • Get subnet from IP interface: If you use this option, then you will not enter any v alues in the first two parameters. Should you define another subnet and also select ‘G et subnet from IP interface,’ the IPLink uses t[...]

  • Pagina 88

    Introduction 88 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Figure 59. Example based on default range of IP address pool DNS ser ver option information When a client requests an IP address fr om a DHCP server , the ser ver can also send the IP addr esses of the pri- mary and secondar y DNS servers ’ IP addre[...]

  • Pagina 89

    Introduction 89 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Default gateway option information The IPLink is the gateway all client traffic when U se local host as default gateway is checked (see figur e 61 ). Additional option information Y ou may wish to provide additional information to the clients on the[...]

  • Pagina 90

    Introduction 90 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration • Edit DHCP server list: The IP addresses of DHCP ser v ers can be updated, reset, or deleted from the list. • Add new DHCP server: the IP addresses of the DHCP servers are added to the DHCP relay list in this sec- tion. In the first section of t[...]

  • Pagina 91

    Introduction 91 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Figure 63. DHCP Relay ser ver list DNS Relay The DNS Relay webpage contains a configurable list of DNS server IP addresses. The IPLink’ s DNS Relay for- wards DNS queries from a client to a pr e-defined DNS server and DNS ser ver r esponses to the[...]

  • Pagina 92

    Introduction 92 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 8 • DHCP and DNS Configuration Figure 65. DNS Relay configuration webpage Y ou can change the IP address of the DNS ser v ers on the DNS Relay webpage (see figure 66 ) b y modifying the IP address requiring the change and clicking on the U pdate button. T o delete the IP address [...]

  • Pagina 93

    93 Chapter 9 IP Ser vices Chapter contents IP Services .............................................................................................................................................................94 WEB Server ............................................................................................................................[...]

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    IP Services 94 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 9 • IP Services IP Services Certain System Services can be enabled or disabled. They are DNS Relay , FTP , TFTP , SNMP , and the WEB Server . The importance of disabling any of these ser vices is an issue of security . If you are not using a particular service, it is best to disable[...]

  • Pagina 95

    IP Services 95 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 9 • IP Services Associated Ports for the different System (IP) Ser vices This section is for information purposes only . Consult the table to identify which ports are associated with the different System (IP) S ervices. T able 5. Standard por t numbers for the System Ser vices Syste[...]

  • Pagina 96

    96 Chapter 10 System Configuration Chapter contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................97 Authentication ................................................................................................................[...]

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    Introduction 97 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 10 • System Configuration Introduction The System Configur ation item on the Configuration M enu opens to provide access to twelve (12) differ ent items. They are: • Authentication: allo ws you to control access to the IPLink ’ s console and web configuration pages. • Alar[...]

  • Pagina 98

    Alarm 98 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 10 • System Configuration • creating a U sername • defining the P assword • give the user ability to configure the IPLink or r ead-only authority • add a comment useful to the administrator Figure 69. Creating new user Alarm Access the configuration and status of the alarms. Fi[...]

  • Pagina 99

    Remote Access 99 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 10 • System Configuration remain. Only by clicking on the R eset button can you clear the alarm and reset the T ime and Count parame- ters. The parameter definitions are: • Alarm Severity: ther e are five categories of severity-C ritical, Major , Minor , Informational, and Ign[...]

  • Pagina 100

    Update 100 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 10 • System Configuration Update T o upgrade the IPLink to another software version, select the software image by clicking on the B rowse button. The software is a ‘.tar ’ file. (See figure 73 .) After selected, the softwar e is downloaded to the IPLink. W ait until the upload has[...]

  • Pagina 101

    Restart 101 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 10 • System Configuration Figure 75. Saving or reloading previously saved configuration files Restart F rom this webpage, you can do a soft reboot of the IPLink or restor e the IPLink to factory defaults. T o restore to factory defaults, click on the box for R eset to factor y defaul[...]

  • Pagina 102

    Error Log 102 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 10 • System Configuration Error Log The Error Log webpage sho ws recent configuration errors and pro vides for the configuration of the Syslog. (See figure 78 .) T wo parameters are configurable for the Syslog. • Syslog H ost: enter the IP address of the Syslog (D efault = 0.0.[...]

  • Pagina 103

    System Tools 103 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 10 • System Configuration Figure 79. SNMP Daemon configuration The T rap T able identifies the IP address of the SNMP trap along with its password. System T ools The System T ools webpage provides two utilities for testing network connectivity . The two utilities are ‘ ping’[...]

  • Pagina 104

    104 Chapter 11 SNTP Client Configuration Chapter contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................105 Configuring the SNTP Client ..............................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 105

    Introduction 105 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 11 • SNTP Client Configuration Introduction The Simple N etwork Time P rotocol (SNTP) Client webpage contains the configurable parameters for either setting up the SNTP client or , in the abscence of an SNTP ser ver , setting the internal clock. If you plan the use of an SNTP ser[...]

  • Pagina 106

    System Clock Setting 106 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 11 • SNTP Client Configuration SNTP Client General Configuration Parameters The general configuration parameters for the SNTP client are for selecting your timezone and setting the poll- ing parameters for the client’ s transmit packets. • Curr ent T imezone: select [...]

  • Pagina 107

    System Clock Setting 107 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 11 • SNTP Client Configuration Figure 83. Configuration of the internal system calendar clock After entering the system clock values, click on the Set Clock button to sav e in volatile memory . If the IPLink is rebooted, either soft or by po wer-cycling, the Clock S ettin[...]

  • Pagina 108

    108 Chapter 12 System Status Chapter contents System Status .......................................................................................................................................................109 Port Connection Status ................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 109

    System Status 109 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 12 • System Status System Status A quick but thorough summary of the IPLink ’ s status is provided on this w ebpage, but it also has links to the detailed webpages for the key subsystems of the IPLink. The webpage is divided into six (6) sections: • P ort Connection Status: c[...]

  • Pagina 110

    System Status 110 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 12 • System Status LAN Status There are two hyperlinks, LAN Settings... and DHCP Server Settings... , which go to the ‘LAN Connections ’ and ‘DHCP Server’ w ebpages, respectively . The other parameters shown in LAN Status ar e as follows: • Local IP address: the IP addr[...]

  • Pagina 111

    Status LEDs 111 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 12 • System Status Status LEDs The LEDs indicate the status of the P ower , the W AN, Sync S erial port, and the Ethernet connection. All LED indicators will present the same looking profile (e.g., clear) when unlit due to being single color , water clear , high efficiency LEDs. [...]

  • Pagina 112

    112 Chapter 13 Contacting Patton for assistance Chapter contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................113 Contact information ................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 113

    Introduction 113 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 13 • Contacting Patton for assistance Introduction This chapter contains the following information: • “Contact information ”—describes how to contact P A TTON technical support for assistance. • “W arranty Service and Returned Mer chandise Authorizations (RMAs)”—co[...]

  • Pagina 114

    Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs) 114 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide 13 • Contacting Patton for assistance Out-of-warranty ser vice P atton ser vices what we sell, no matter ho w you acquired it, including malfunctioning products that ar e no longer under warranty . Our products have a flat fee fo[...]

  • Pagina 115

    115 Appendix A Compliance infor mation Chapter contents Compliance .........................................................................................................................................................116 EMC ..........................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 116

    Compliance 116 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide A • Compliance information Compliance EMC • FCC P ar t 15, Class A • EN55022, Class A • EN55024 Safety • UL 60950-1/CSA C22.2 N0. 60950-1 • IEC/EN60950-1 • AS/NZS 60950-1 PSTN Regulatory (2603 Model only) • ACT A P ar t 68 • CS03 • AS/ACIF S016 Radio and TV Inter f[...]

  • Pagina 117

    Industry Canada Notice (2603 Model only) 117 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide A • Compliance information The method used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC P ar t 68 rules and r equirements adopted by the ACT A. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone [...]

  • Pagina 118

    118 Appendix B Specifications Chapter contents General Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................119 Ethernet .................................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 119

    General Characteristics 119 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications General Characteristics • Compact low-cost router/bridge • 10/100 Ethernet • U nlimited host suppor t. • Comprehensive har dware diagnostics, works with any operating system, easy maintenance and effortless installation. • Built-in web con?[...]

  • Pagina 120

    Protocol Support 120 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications Protocol Support • Complete internetworking with IP (RFC 741), TCP (RFC 793), UDP (RFC 768), ICMP (RFC 950), ARP (RFC 826). • IP Router with RIP (RFC 1058), RIPv2 (RFC 2453), • U p to 64 static routes with user selectable priority ov er RIP/OSPF routes[...]

  • Pagina 121

    Security 121 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications Security • P acket filtering firewall for controlled access to and from LAN/W AN. Support for 255 rules in 32 filter sets. 16 individual connection profiles. • DoS Detection/pr otection. Intrusion detection, Logging of session, blocking and intrusion events [...]

  • Pagina 122

    122 Appendix C Cable Recommendations Chapter contents Ethernet Cable ....................................................................................................................................................123 Adapter .........................................................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 123

    Ethernet Cable 123 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide C • Cable Recommendations Ethernet Cable Ethernet cable (P/N 10-2500) (r efer to “RJ-45 shielded 10/100 Ethernet port ” on page 125) Adapter EIA-561 to DB-9 (P/N 16F-561) (refer to “RJ-45 non-shielded RS-232 console port (EIA-561)” on page 125) The interconnecting cables[...]

  • Pagina 124

    124 Appendix D IPLink Physical Connectors Chapter contents RJ-45 shielded 10/100 Ethernet port ...................................................................................................................125 RJ-45 non-shielded RS-232 console port (EIA-561) .......................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 125

    RJ-45 shielded 10/100 Ethernet port 125 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide D • IPLink Physical Connectors RJ-45 shielded 10/100 Ethernet port Assuming the MDI-X switch is in the out position. RJ-45 non-shielded RS-232 console port (EIA-561) The RS-232 serial control port of the IPLink is configured to operate as a DCE. T able 7. E[...]

  • Pagina 126

    Serial port 126 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide D • IPLink Physical Connectors Serial port V .35 (M/34 and DB-25 Connector) The M odel 2635 has a DB-25 connector for the V .35 interface. table 9 provides the pinouts for the M/34 and DB-25 connectors. T able 9. V .35 pinout for M/34 & DB-25 connectors M/34 Pin No. DB-25 Pin N[...]

  • Pagina 127

    Serial port 127 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide D • IPLink Physical Connectors X.21 (DB-15 Connector) The X.21 interface in the Model 2621 may be configur ed for either DTE or DCE. Default is DCE. Figure 85. X.21 DB-15 connector T able 10. X.21 Inter face (Model 2621) Pin No. Circuit Signal Name Direction 1 G Signal Ground or C[...]

  • Pagina 128

    Serial port 128 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide D • IPLink Physical Connectors E1/T1 (RJ-48C Connector) The T1/E1 transmit signals are not polarity sensitive, even though they have the traditional designation of Tip and Ring. Figure 86. T1/E1 RJ-48C connector T able 11. T1/E1 Por t Pin No. Signal 1 Receive (Ring) 2 Receive (T ip[...]

  • Pagina 129

    129 Appendix E Command Line Inter face (CLI) Operation Chapter contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................130 CLI Terminology .............................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 130

    Introduction 130 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide E • Command Line Interface (CLI) Operation Introduction The modem configuration and status can also be view and modified through the console, which is accessible through the RS-232 serial port or through a T elnet session over E thernet. CLI T erminology In or der to use the CLI[...]

  • Pagina 131

    CLI Terminology 131 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide E • Command Line Interface (CLI) Operation By entering a keywor d followed b y a space and “?” the options available will print immediately without press- ing enter . The previously entered commands ar e reprinted on the next lines. F or example: → ethernet ?[After typing[...]

  • Pagina 132

    Administering user accounts 132 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide E • Command Line Interface (CLI) Operation ip interface ip1 list secondaryipaddresses <enter> Secondary IP addresses for interface: ip1 ID | IP Address -----|----------------- ----------------------- In this example there was not a secondary IP address. No w s[...]

  • Pagina 133

    Administering user accounts 133 Models 2603, 2621, and 2635 Getting Started Guide E • Command Line Interface (CLI) Operation Note N o check is made for any current passwor d which may have been set for the user . If you wish to change the passwor d for another user , enter the command: user change <username> This command logs you into the s[...]