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National Instruments NI 9234 manuale d’uso - BKManuals

National Instruments NI 9234 manuale d’uso

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Un buon manuale d’uso

Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso National Instruments NI 9234. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica National Instruments NI 9234 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?

La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso National Instruments NI 9234 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso National Instruments NI 9234 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo National Instruments NI 9234
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione National Instruments NI 9234
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature National Instruments NI 9234
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio National Instruments NI 9234 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti National Instruments NI 9234 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio National Instruments in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche National Instruments NI 9234, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo National Instruments NI 9234, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso National Instruments NI 9234. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND S PECIFICATIONS NI 9234 4-Channel, ± 5 V, 24-Bit Software-Selectable IEPE and AC/DC Analog Input Module ni.com/manuals Deutsch Français[...]

  • Pagina 2

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 2n i . c o m This doc u ment describes ho w to u se the National Instr u ments 9 234 and incl u des specif ications and con nector assignments for the NI 9234. V isit ni.com/info and enter rd s oftwarever s ion to determine which software yo u need for the mod u les yo u are u sing. For informa t[...]

  • Pagina 3

    © National Instruments Corp. 3 NI 9234 Operating Instructi ons and Specific ations Safety Guidelines Operate the NI 9234 only as described in these operating instr u ctions. Hot Surface This icon denotes that the component may be hot. T o u ching this component may res u lt in bodily inj u ry . Safety Guidelines fo r Hazardous Loca tions The NI 92[...]

  • Pagina 4

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 4n i . c o m Caution S u bstit u tion of components may impair s u itability for Class I, Division 2. Caution For Zone 2 applications, install the system in an enclos u re rated to at least IP 54 as defined b y IEC 60529 an d EN 60529 . Caution For Zone 2 applications, connected signals m u st be[...]

  • Pagina 5

    © National Instruments Corp. 5 NI 9234 Operating Instructi ons and Specific ations Special Conditions fo r Marine Ap plications Some mod u les are Lloyd’ s Register (LR) T ype Approv ed for marine applications. T o verify Llo yd’ s Register cert if ication, visit ni.com/certification and search for the LR certificate, or look for the Lloyd’ [...]

  • Pagina 6

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 6n i . c o m Connecting the NI 9234 The NI 9234 has fo u r BNC connectors that pr ovide connections to fo u r sim u ltaneo u sly sampled analog inp u t channels. Figure 1. NI 9234 Connector Assignments AI3+ AI3– AI2+ AI2– AI0+ AI0– AI1+ AI1–[...]

  • Pagina 7

    © National Instruments Corp. 7 NI 9234 Operating Instructi ons and Specific ations Each channel has a BNC connector to which yo u can connect a signal so u rce. Y o u can also enable excita tion c u rrent on a per-channel basis to connect Integr at ed Electronics Pi ezoelectric (IEPE) sensors. Refer to the NI 9234 Circuitry section for more inform[...]

  • Pagina 8

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 8n i . c o m Refer to Fig u res 2 and 3 for ill u strations of connecting gro u nded and floating signal so u rces to the NI 9234. Figure 2. Connecting a G rounded Signal Source to the NI 92 34 NI 9234 AI+ AI– + – Signal Source Common Mode V oltage[...]

  • Pagina 9

    © National Instruments Corp. 9 NI 9234 Operating Instructi ons and Specific ations Figure 3. Connecting a Floating Signal Source to the NI 9234 The NI 9234 can also provide an IEPE excitation c u rr ent for ea ch channel to meas u re gr o u nd-referenced or floati ng IEPE sensors. T ypical IEPE sensors hav e a case th at is electrically isolated f[...]

  • Pagina 10

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 10 ni.com NI 9234 Circuitr y The NI 9234 analog inp u t channels are referenced to chass is gro u nd thro u gh a 50 Ω resistor . T o minimize gro u nd noise, make s u re the chassis gro u nd is connected to earth gro u nd. Each channel is protected from o v erv oltages. The inp u t signal on eac[...]

  • Pagina 11

    © National Instruments Corp. 11 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Figure 4. NI 9234 Input Cir cuitr y for One Channel The NI 9234 u ses common-mode bias c u rrent to bias the c u rrent-limiting diodes when IEPE c u rrent is t u rned off. When the NI 9234 is u sing gro u nded signal so u rce s, this c u rrent ca u ses an error th[...]

  • Pagina 12

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 12 ni.com Figure 5. Measurement Error Introduced by Common-Mode Bias Current The NI 9234 also has TEDS circ u itry . For more information abo u t TEDS, go to ni.com/info and enter rdted s . NI 9234 AI+ AI– + – Signal Source AI– Lead Impedance Common Mode Bias Current[...]

  • Pagina 13

    © National Instruments Corp. 13 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Understanding NI 9234 Filtering The NI 9234 u ses a combination of anal og and digita l f iltering to provide an acc u rate representation of in-band signals whi le rejecting o u t-of-band signals. The f ilt ers discrimina te between signals based on the freq u en[...]

  • Pagina 14

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 14 ni.com Figure 6. NI 9234 T ypical Passband Flatness F requency/Data Rate 0.5 0.4 0.025 0.000 –0.025 –0.050 0.3 0.2 0. 1 0 Gain (dB)[...]

  • Pagina 15

    © National Instruments Corp. 15 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Stopband The filter signif icantly atten u ates all signals abo ve the stop band freq u ency . The primary goal of the fi lter is to pre vent aliasing. Therefore, the stopband freq u ency scales precisel y with the data rate. The stopband rejection is the minim u [...]

  • Pagina 16

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 16 ni.com Understanding NI 9234 Data Rates The freq u ency of a ma ster timebase ( f M ) controls the data rate ( f s ) of the NI 9234. The NI 9234 incl u des an int ernal master timebase with a freq u ency of 13.1072 MHz, b u t the mod u le also can accept an external master timebase or e xport [...]

  • Pagina 17

    © National Instruments Corp. 17 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions of 13.1072 MHz, the res u lt is da ta rates of 51.2 kS/s, 25.6 kS/s, 17.067 kS/s, and so on do wn to 1. 652 kS/s, depending on the v al u e of n . When u sing an external timebase with a fre q u ency other than 13.1072 MHz, the NI 9234 has a di f ferent set of dat[...]

  • Pagina 18

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 18 ni.com Specifications The follo wing specif ications are typical for the rang e – 40 to 70 °C u nless otherwise noted. Input Characteristics N u mber of channels .................. ........ 4 a nalog inp u t channels ADC resol u tion .......... ........... ........... . 24 bi ts T ype of AD[...]

  • Pagina 19

    © National Instruments Corp. 19 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Data rate range ( f s ) u sing external master timebase Minim u m ...................... ......... ..... 0.391 kS/s Maxim u m ....................... ............ 52.734 kS/s Data rates 1 ( f s ) ... ......... ......... ........... ... , n = 1, 2, …, 31 Inp u t [...]

  • Pagina 20

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 20 ni.com AC c u tof f freq u ency response F requency (Hz) 10 4 0.5 0.0 –0.5 –1.0 3 2 1 09 8 7 6 5 Gain (dB)[...]

  • Pagina 21

    © National Instruments Corp. 21 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Inp u t range ...... ........ ............ ........... ... ±5 V AC v o l t a g e f u ll-scale range Minim u m .. ........ ............ ......... ..... ±5 V pk T ypi cal . ........... ......... ........... ........ ±5.1 V pk Maxim u m ......... ............ ....[...]

  • Pagina 22

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 22 ni.com IEPE compliance voltage .......... ........ 19 V ma x If yo u are u sing an IEPE sensor , u se the following eq u ation to make s u re yo u r config u ration meets the IEPE compliance v oltage range. ( V common-mo de + V bias ± V full-scale ) m u st be 0 to 19 Overv oltage protection ([...]

  • Pagina 23

    © National Instruments Corp. 23 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Acc u racy 1 1 Refer to the NI 9234 Circuitry section for informat ion regarding gro u nded signal so u rces and meas u rement acc u racy . Measurement Conditions Percent of Reading (Gain Error) Perc e n t of Range * (Offset Err or) Calibrated max (–40 to 70 °C[...]

  • Pagina 24

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 24 ni.com Gain drift T ypi cal . ........... ......... ........... ........ 0.14 mdB/°C (16 ppm/° C) Maxim u m ......... ............ ........... ... 0.45 mdB/°C (52 ppm/°C) Offset drift T ypi cal . ........... ......... ........... ........ 19.2 μ V/°C Maxim u m ............ ..............[...]

  • Pagina 25

    © National Instruments Corp. 25 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Alias-free bandwidth ..... ......... .......... 0.45 · f s Oversample rate ......... ........... ......... ... 64 · f s Crosstalk (1 kHz) ........... ......... .......... –110 dB CMRR ( f in ≤ 1 kHz) Minim u m .. ........... ........... ......... ... 40 dB T[...]

  • Pagina 26

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 26 ni.com T otal harmonic distortion (THD) Intermod u lation distortion (–1 dBFS) DIN 250 Hz/8 kHz 4:1 amplit u de ratio ......... ............ –80 dB CCIF 11 kHz/12 kHz 1:1 amplit u de ratio ......... ............ –93 dB MTBF .......... ........... ............ ........... ... 390,362 ho u[...]

  • Pagina 27

    © National Instruments Corp. 27 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Power Requirements Power cons u mption fr om chassis Activ e mode .............. ............ ..... 900 mW max Sleep mode .......... ......... ........... ... 25 μ W max Thermal dissipation (at 70 °C) Active mode .............. ......... ........ 930 mW max Slee[...]

  • Pagina 28

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 28 ni.com Safety Safety Voltages Connect only v oltages that are within the follo wing limits. Channel-to-earth gro u nd .............. ..... ±30 V max, Meas u rement Category I Isolation Channel-to-channel .................... None Channel-to-earth gro u nd ........... . None Meas u rement Cate[...]

  • Pagina 29

    © National Instruments Corp. 29 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Hazardous Locations U.S. (UL) .......... ......... ........... ......... ... Class I, Division 2, Gro u ps A, B, C, D, T4; Class I, Zone 2, AEx nA IIC T4 Canada (C-UL) .......... ........... ........... . Cla ss I, Division 2, Gro u ps A, B, C, D, T4; Class I, Zon[...]

  • Pagina 30

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 30 ni.com Electromagnetic Compatibility This prod u ct meets the req u irements of the follo wing EMC standards for electrical eq u ipment for meas u rement, control, and laboratory u se: • EN 61326 (IEC 61326): Class A emissions; Basic imm u nity • EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Gro u p 1, Class A emi[...]

  • Pagina 31

    © National Instruments Corp. 31 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions CE Compliance This prod u ct meets the essent ial req u irem ents of app licable E u ropean Directi ves as follows: • 2006/95/EC; Low-V oltage Directiv e (safety) • 2004/108/EC; Electromagneti c Compatibility Directive (EMC) Online Product Certification Refer [...]

  • Pagina 32

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 32 ni.com Shock and Vibration T o meet these specifications, yo u m u st panel mo u nt the system. Operating vibration Random (IEC 60068-2-64)......... 5 g rms , 10 to 500 Hz Sin u soidal (IEC 60068-2-6) ....... 5 g, 10 to 500 Hz Operating shock (IEC 60068-2-27)........... ........... ........ 30[...]

  • Pagina 33

    © National Instruments Corp. 33 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Operating h u midity (IEC 60068-2-56)....... ........... ............ 10 to 90% RH, noncondensing Storage h u midity (IEC 60068-2-56)....... ........... ............ 5 to 95% RH, noncondensing Maxim u m altit u de.......... ......... .......... 2,000 m Poll u tion[...]

  • Pagina 34

    NI 9234 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 34 ni.com Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) EU Customers At t he end of their lif e cycl e, all prod u cts must be sent to a WEEE re c ycling center . For more information abo u t WEEE recycling ce nters and National Instr u ments WEEE initiati ves, visit ni.com/ environment/weee.h[...]

  • Pagina 35

    © National Instruments Corp. 35 NI 9234 O perating In structions and Specificat ions Where to Go for Support The National Instr u ments W eb site is yo u r complete reso u rce for technical s u pport. At ni.com/ s upport yo u have access to ev erything from tro u bleshooting and applic ation dev elopment self-help reso u rces to email and phone as[...]

  • Pagina 36

    National Instruments, NI, n i.com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instrument s Corporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section on ni.com/legal for more information about National Instruments t rademarks. Other product and company names ment ioned herein are tradema rks or trade names of their respec tive companies. For patents covering Na ti[...]