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Fortinet 800 manuale d’uso - BKManuals
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Fortinet 800 manuale d’uso

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Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Fortinet 800. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Fortinet 800 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?

La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Fortinet 800 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Fortinet 800 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Fortinet 800
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Fortinet 800
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Fortinet 800
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Fortinet 800 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Fortinet 800 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Fortinet in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Fortinet 800, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Fortinet 800, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Fortinet 800. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    FortiGate 800/800F Installation Guide Esc Enter CONSOLE INTERNAL EXTERNAL DMZ H A 1 2 3 4 USB 800F PWR Esc Enter CONSOLE INTERNAL EXTERNAL DMZ HA 123 4 USB 8 PWR F or tiGate-800F F or tiGate-800 Ve r s i o n 2 . 8 0 M R 6 26 October 2004 01-28006-00 24-20041026[...]

  • Pagina 2

    © Copyright 2004 Fortine t Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication incl uding text, examples , diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by an y means, electro nic, mechanical, manual, optical or otherwise, for any purpose, without prio r written permiss ion of Fortinet Inc. FortiGate-800/[...]

  • Pagina 3

    Contents FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 3 Table of Contents Introduction ............. .............................. ........................................................ ......... 5 Secure installation, configurat ion, and management ................ ................... ................... .... 5 Web-based manag[...]

  • Pagina 4

    Contents 4 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Using the setup wizard............. ................... .................... ................ ................... ............... 34 Starting the setup wizard .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. 35 Connecting the FortiGate unit to the net[...]

  • Pagina 5

    FortiGate-800/800F Inst allati on Guide V ersion 2.80 MR6 FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 5 Introduction FortiGate A ntivirus Firewalls improve netwo rk security , reduc e network misu se and abuse, and help you use communication s resources more efficiently without compromising the performance of yo ur netw ork. Fort[...]

  • Pagina 6

    6 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Web-based manage r Introduction The CLI or the web-based manager can then be used to complete configuration and to perform maintenance and administration. Web-based manager Using HTTP or a secure HTTPS connection from any co mputer running Internet Explorer , you can configure and manage th e FortiGate unit. [...]

  • Pagina 7

    Introduction Setup wizard FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 7 Setup wizard The FortiGate setup wizard p rovides an easy way to configure the b asic initial settings for the FortiGate unit. Th e wizard walks through the con figuration of a new administrato r password, FortiGat e interfaces, D HCP server se ttings, intern[...]

  • Pagina 8

    8 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Setup wizard Introduction set allowaccess {ping https ssh snmp http telnet} Y ou can enter an y of the following: set allowaccess ping set allowaccess ping https ssh set allowaccess https ping ssh set allowaccess snmp In most ca ses to make cha n ges to lists that contain options se parated by sp aces, you ne[...]

  • Pagina 9

    Introduction FortiManager documentation FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 9 Related document ation Additional info rmation about Fortinet produc t s is available from the following related documentation . FortiManager documentation • FortiManager QuickS tart Guide Explains how to inst all the FortiManager Console , se[...]

  • Pagina 10

    10 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. FortiLog documentation Introduction FortiLog documentation • FortiLog Administration Guide Describes how to install and configure a FortiLog unit to collect FortiGa te and FortiMail log files. It also describes how to view FortiGate and FortiMail log files, generate and view log report s, and use the Forti[...]

  • Pagina 11

    Introduction Comments on Fortine t technical documenta tion FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 11 Customer service and technical support For antiviru s and attack defi nition up dates, firmware updates, updated product documentation , technical support informatio n, and other r esources, please visit the Fortinet technic[...]

  • Pagina 12

    12 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Comments on Fortinet technica l docume ntation Introduction[...]

  • Pagina 13

    FortiGate-800/800F Inst allati on Guide V ersion 2.80 MR6 FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 13 Getting st arted This section describes unp acking, setting up, and powering on a For tiGate Antivirus Firewall unit. This section includes: • Package content s • Mounting • T u rning the F ortiGate unit power on and off[...]

  • Pagina 14

    14 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Getting started Package content s The FortiGate-800 an d FortiGate-800F packa ge contains the following items: • FortiGate-800 or FortiGate-80 0F Antivirus Firewall • one orange crossover ethernet cable (F ortinet part number CC300248) • one grey regular ethernet cable (Fortin et part number CC300249) [...]

  • Pagina 15

    Getting started FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 15 Mounting The FortiGate-800/8 00F unit can be mounte d in a standa rd 19-inch rack. It requires 1 U of vertical space in the rack. The FortiGate-800/8 00F unit can also be inst alled as a free-standing a ppliance on any stable surface. Dimensions • 16.75 x 12 x 1.75 [...]

  • Pagina 16

    16 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Getting started T urning the FortiGate unit power on and off T a ble 2: FortiGate- 800F LED in dicators T o power off the FortiGate unit Always shut down the FortiGate operatin g system properly bef ore turning off the power switch. 1 From the web-ba sed manager , go to System > Maintenance > ShutDown [...]

  • Pagina 17

    Getting started FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 17 T o connect to the web-based manager, you need: • a computer with an ethernet connection, • Internet Explorer version 6.0 or higher , • a crossover cable or an etherne t hub and two ethernet cable s. T o connect to the web-based manager 1 Set the IP address of t[...]

  • Pagina 18

    18 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Getting started T o connect to the CLI 1 Connect the serial cable to the communication s port of your computer and to the FortiGate Console port. Use the RJ-45 to DB-9 conver tor if your PC communications port re quires a DB-9 connector . 2 Make sure that the FortiGa te unit is powered on. 3 S tart HyperT er[...]

  • Pagina 19

    Getting started Factory default NAT/Route mod e network configuration FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 19 Factory default FortiGate configuration settings The FortiGate unit is shipped with a fa ct ory default co nfiguration. T he default configuration allows you to connect to and use the FortiGa te web-based manager t[...]

  • Pagina 20

    20 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Factory default Transpar ent mode network configuration Getting started Factory default Transparent mode network configuration In T ransparent mode, th e FortiGate unit has the default network configurat ion listed in Ta b l e 4 . HA interface IP: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0.0.0.0 Administrative Access: Ping Port 1 I[...]

  • Pagina 21

    Getting started Factory default firewall configurati on FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 21 Factory default firewall configuration FortiGate firewall policies cont rol how all traf fic is processed by the FortiGate unit. Until firewall p olicies are added , no traffic can be ac cepted by or pass th rough the FortiGate [...]

  • Pagina 22

    22 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Factory default protection profiles Getting started Using protection profiles, you can build pr ot ection configurations that can be applied to different types of firewall policies. This allows you to customize types and levels of protection for dif ferent firewall policies. For example, while traf fic betwe[...]

  • Pagina 23

    Getting started NAT/Route mode FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 23 Planning the FortiGate configuration Before you configure the F ortiGate unit, you need to plan how to integrate the unit into the network. Amo ng other things, yo u must decide whethe r you want the unit to be visible to the network, which firewall fun[...]

  • Pagina 24

    24 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. NAT/Route mode with multiple external network connecti ons Getting started NAT/Route mode with multiple external network connections In NA T/Route mode, you can configure th e FortiGate u nit with multiple redundant connections to the external networ k (usually the Intern et). For example, you could create t[...]

  • Pagina 25

    Getting started Configuration options FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 25 Figure 8: Example T ra nsp arent mode networ k configuration Y ou can connect up to 8 network segment s to the FortiGate unit to control traffic between these network segment s. • External can connect to the external firewall or router . • In[...]

  • Pagina 26

    26 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Configuration opti ons Getting started If you are configuring the FortiGate unit to operate in Tr ansparent mode, you can use the front k eypad and LCD to s witch to Transparent mode. Then you can add t he management IP addr ess and default gateway . If you are configuring the FortiGate unit to operate in Tr[...]

  • Pagina 27

    FortiGate-800/800F Inst allati on Guide V ersion 2.80 MR6 FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 27 NA T/Route mode inst allation This chapter describes how to install the FortiGate un it in NA T/Route mode. For information about installing a FortiGate unit in T ransparent mode, see “T ransp arent mode inst allation” on [...]

  • Pagina 28

    28 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. DHCP or PPPoE confi guration NAT/Route mode installati on DHCP or PPPoE configuration Y ou can configure any FortiGate interface to acquire it s IP address from a DHCP or PPPoE server . Y our ISP may provide IP add resses using one of these protocols. T o use the FortiGate DHCP server , you need to configure[...]

  • Pagina 29

    NAT/Route mode installation Configuring basic settings FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 29 PPPoE requires you to supp ly a user name and pass word. In addition, PPPoE unnumbered configu rations require you to supply an IP address. Use T able 7 to record the information you requi re for your PPPo E configuration. Using [...]

  • Pagina 30

    30 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Configuring basic settin gs NAT/Route mode installati on T o configure DNS server settin gs 1 Go to System > Network > DNS . 2 Enter the IP address of the primary DNS se rver . 3 Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server . 4 Select OK. T o add a default route Add a default route to configure wh [...]

  • Pagina 31

    NAT/Route mode installation Configuring the Fo rtiGate unit to oper ate in NAT/Route mode FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 31 2 Use the up and down arrows to hi ghlight the name of the interface to change and press Enter . 3 Press Enter for IP address. 4 Use the up and down arrow keys to increase or decrea se the value[...]

  • Pagina 32

    32 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Configur ing the FortiGat e unit to operate in NAT /Route mode NAT/Rout e mode installat ion config system admin edit admin set password <psswrd> end T o configure interfaces 1 Log in to the CLI. 2 Set the IP address and netmask of the internal interface to the internal IP address and netmask that you [...]

  • Pagina 33

    NAT/Route mode installation Configuring the Fo rtiGate unit to oper ate in NAT/Route mode FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 33 config system external edit external set mode static set ip <address_ip> <netmask> end Example config system external edit external set mode static set ip <204.23.1.5> <255.[...]

  • Pagina 34

    34 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Configur ing the FortiGat e unit to operate in NAT /Route mode NAT/Rout e mode installat ion T o add a default route Add a default route to configure wh ere the FortiGate unit sends traf fic that should be sent to an external netwo r k (usually the Internet). A dding the default route also defines which inte[...]

  • Pagina 35

    NAT/Route mode installati on Starting the setup wizard FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 35 Starting the setup wizard 1 In the web-based manager, sele ct Easy Setup Wizard. Figure 9: Select the Easy Setup W izard 2 Follow the instructions on th e wizard pages and use the in formation that you gathered in T a ble 6 on pa[...]

  • Pagina 36

    36 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Starting the setup wizard NAT/Route mode installati on Y ou are now finished the initial c onfiguration of the FortiGate unit. Connecting the FortiGate unit to the network(s) After you co mplete the initial configu ration, you can connect the FortiGate unit between the internal networ k and the Internet. Y o[...]

  • Pagina 37

    NAT/Route mode installati on Starting the setup wizard FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 37 T o connect the FortiGate unit running in NA T/Route mode 1 Connect the Internal interfac e to the hub or switch connected to the internal network. 2 Connect the External interface to your public switch or ro uter . 3 Optionally [...]

  • Pagina 38

    38 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Starting the setup wizard NAT/Route mode installati on 2 Repeat for all user-defined inter faces that you have configured. The example in Figure 1 1 shows an intern al network connected to user-defined interface 1 and an externa l network c onnected to user-defined interfa ce 4. Figure 1 1: Example FortiGate[...]

  • Pagina 39

    NAT/Route mode installati on Starting the setup wizard FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 39 In standalone m ode, the mo dem interf ace is the c onnection fro m the FortiG ate unit to the Internet. When connect ing to the IS P , in either conf iguration, the F ortiGate unit m odem can automatica lly dial up to thr ee dia[...]

  • Pagina 40

    40 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Starting the setup wizard NAT/Route mode installati on T o register , enter your contact informatio n and the serial numbers of the FortiGate units that you or your or ganization have purchased. Y ou can register multiple FortiGate units in a single session without re-entering your contact inform ation. T o [...]

  • Pagina 41

    FortiGate-800/800F Inst allati on Guide V ersion 2.80 MR6 FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 41 T r ansp arent mode inst allation This chapter de scribes how to insta ll a FortiGate unit in T ransparent mode . If you want to install the FortiGate un it in NA T/Ro ute m ode, see “NA T/Route mode installa tion” on pag [...]

  • Pagina 42

    42 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Transparen t mode installatio n Using the web-based manager Y ou can use the web-based manager to complete the initial configuration of the FortiGate unit. Y ou can continue to use the web-based mana ger for all FortiGate unit settings. For information about co nnecting to the web-based man ager, see “Conn[...]

  • Pagina 43

    Transparent mode installatio n Reco nnecting to the web-based manager FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 43 2 Enter the IP address of the primary DNS se rver . 3 Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server . 4 Select OK. T o configure the default gateway 1 Go to System > Network > Management . 2 Set Default Ga[...]

  • Pagina 44

    44 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Reconnecting to the web-based manager Transparent mode installation T o add a default gateway 1 Press Enter to display the option list. 2 Use the down arrow to highl ight Default Gateway . 3 Press Enter and set the default gatewa y . 4 After you set the last digit of the default gateway , press Enter . 5 Pre[...]

  • Pagina 45

    Transparent mode installatio n Reco nnecting to the web-based manager FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 45 config system manageip set ip 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 end 3 Confirm that the addre ss is correct. Enter: get system manageip The CLI lists the managemen t IP address and netmask. T o configure DNS server settin gs[...]

  • Pagina 46

    46 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Reconnecting to the web-based manager Transparent mode installation The first tim e you connec t to the Fort iGate un it, it is configured to run in NA T/Route mode. T o switch to T ranspare nt mode using the web-based manag er 1 Go to System > S t atus . 2 Select Change beside the Operation Mode. 3 Selec[...]

  • Pagina 47

    Transparent mode installatio n Reco nnecting to the web-based manager FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 47 There are 4 10/1 00 Base-TX connectors on the FortiGate-8 00: • user-defined interfaces 1 to 4 for connecti ng up to four additional networks to the FortiGate un it. FortiGate-800F There are 4 LC-SFP 1000 Base-SX[...]

  • Pagina 48

    48 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Reconnecting to the web-based manager Transparent mode installation Figure 12: FortiGate-800/800F T r ansp arent mode connectio ns Next step s Y ou can use the following information to co nfigure FortiGat e system time, to register the FortiGate unit, and to configure ant ivirus and att ack definition update[...]

  • Pagina 49

    Transparent mode installatio n Reco nnecting to the web-based manager FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 49 5 Select Set T ime and set the FortiGate system date and time. 6 Set the hour , minute, second, month, day , and year as required. 7 Select Apply . T o use NTP to set the FortiGate date and time 1 Go to System >[...]

  • Pagina 50

    50 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Reconnecting to the web-based manager Transparent mode installation[...]

  • Pagina 51

    FortiGate-800/800F Inst allati on Guide V ersion 2.80 MR6 FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 51 High availability inst allation This chapter describes how to install two or more FortiGate units in an HA cluster . HA installation involves three basic steps: • Configuring FortiGate un its for HA operation • Connecting [...]

  • Pagina 52

    52 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. High availability configuration se ttings High availability installation T a ble 10: High availability settings Mode Active-Active Load balancing and failo ve r HA. Each FortiGate unit in the HA cluster actively processes co nnections and monitors the statu s of the other FortiGat e units in the clu ster . T[...]

  • Pagina 53

    High availability installation Configuring Fort iGate units for HA usi ng the web-based manager FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 53 Configuring FortiGate units for HA using the web-based manager Use the followin g procedure to configure e ach FortiGat e unit for HA op eration. T o change the FortiGate unit host name Ch[...]

  • Pagina 54

    54 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Configuring FortiGate units for HA usin g the CLI High availability installati on T o configure a FortiGate unit for HA operation 1 Go to System > Config > HA . 2 Select High Availability . 3 Select the mode. 4 Select a Group ID for the HA cluster . 5 If required, change the Unit Priority . 6 If requir[...]

  • Pagina 55

    High availability installation Configuring FortiGate units for HA using the CLI FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 55 T o configure the FortiGate unit for HA operation 1 Configure HA settings. Use the following command to: • Set the HA mode • Set the Group ID • Change the unit priority • Enab le override mast er [...]

  • Pagina 56

    56 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Configuring FortiGate units for HA usin g the CLI High availability installati on Inserting an HA cluster into your networ k temporarily interrupt s communications on the network because new ph ysical connectio ns are being made to ro ute traffic throug h the cluster . Also, starting th e cluster in terrupts[...]

  • Pagina 57

    High availability installation Configuring FortiGate units for HA using the CLI FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 57 Figure 13: HA network confi guration 2 Power on all the FortiGat e units in the cluster . As the units st art, they negotiate to choose the primary cluster un it and the subordinat e units. This negotiati[...]

  • Pagina 58

    58 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Configuring FortiGate units for HA usin g the CLI High availability installati on The configurations of all of the FortiGate uni ts in the cluster are synchronized so that the FortiGate units can functi on as a cluster . Because of th is synchron ization, you configure and m anage the HA cluste r instead of [...]

  • Pagina 59

    FortiGate-800/800F Installati on Guide 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 59 FortiGate-800/800F Inst allati on Guide V ersion 2.80 MR6 Index C CLI 6 configuring IP addresses 44 configuring NAT/Route mode 31 connecting to 17 cluster connecting 55, 57 command line interface 6 connect cluster 55, 57 connecting to network 36 , 46 web-based manager 16 customer ser[...]

  • Pagina 60

    60 01-28006-0024-2004102 6 Fortinet Inc. Index[...]