NETGEAR WPN311 manuel d'utilisation

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Un bon manuel d’utilisation

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Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation NETGEAR WPN311 décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation NETGEAR WPN311 devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif NETGEAR WPN311
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication NETGEAR WPN311
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement NETGEAR WPN311
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage NETGEAR WPN311 ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles NETGEAR WPN311 et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service NETGEAR en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées NETGEAR WPN311, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif NETGEAR WPN311, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation NETGEAR WPN311. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    Ve r s i o n v 1 . 0 Fe b r u a r y 2 0 0 5 NETGEAR , Inc . 4 5 00 G r e a t A m e r i ca P a r kwa y S ant a C l ar a, C A 950 54 U S A User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1[...]

  • Page 2

    ii T echnical Support Please refer to the support information card that shipped with your product. By registering your product at http://www .netgear .com/r egister , we can provide you with faster expert technical support and timely notices of product and software upgrades. NETGEAR, INC. Support Information Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR, for US & Canad[...]

  • Page 3

    iii FCC Electronic Emission Notices This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference 2. This device must accept any inte rference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Radio Frequency Interference St atement [...]

  • Page 4

    iv Product and Publication Det ails Model Number: WPN3 1 1 Publication Date: Fe b r u a r y 2 0 0 5 Product Family: w ir e less a cc ess p oi nt Product Name: NET G EA R Ra n g e M a x ™ Wi r e l e s s PC I A d a p t e r WPN3 1 1 Home or Business Prod uc t: Ho m e Language: En g l i s h Publication Part Number: 20 2- 1 0 0 7 4- 0 1[...]

  • Page 5

    Co n t e n t s v Content s Chapter 1  About This Manual A u d i e nc e, S c o p e, C o nv ent i o ns ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ............ 1 - 1 H o w t o P r i nt t h i s M anu al .............. ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ ............ 1 - 2 Ch[...]

  • Page 6

    vi Co n t e n t s C o nnec t i ng t o A no t h er P C i n A d - H o c M o d e . ......... ............. ................ ............. ............. .. 4 - 5 H o w t o C o nf i g u r e an A d - H o c M o d e P r o f i l e ........ ................. ................ ................ ..... 4 - 5 E nab l i ng W i r e l es s S ec u r i t y F eat u r es[...]

  • Page 7

    Co n t e n t s vi i Appendix C  Prep aring Y our PCs for Network Access P r ep ar i ng Yo u r C o m p u t er s f o r TC P / IP N e t w o r k i ng ...... ...... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....... ... ... . C - 1 C o nf i g u r i ng W i nd o w s 98 S E an d M e f o r TC P / IP N et w o r k i ng ........... ................... ..........[...]

  • Page 8

    v iii Co n t e n t s[...]

  • Page 9

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ab o u t T h i s M a n u a l 1- 1 Chapter 1 About This Manual Audience, Scope, Conventions This manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills. However , tutorial information is provided in the Appendices, on the NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ir eless[...]

  • Page 10

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 1- 2 Ab o u t T h i s M a n u a l How to Print this Manual T o print this manual you can choose one of the fo llowing several options, according to your needs. • Printing a Chapter . Use the link at the top right of any page. — Click “PDF of This Chapter” link at the top r[...]

  • Page 11

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 I n t r od u ct ion Ch a p t e r 2 - 1 Chapter 2 Introduction This chapter introduces the features, package contents, and appearance of the NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1. About the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1 The NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireles[...]

  • Page 12

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ch a p t e r 2 - 2 I n t r od u ct ion The following NETGEAR products can be configured to communicate with the WPN31 1 W ireless PCI Adapter: • WPN824 RangeMax™ W ire less Router • WG T634U 108 Mbps W ireless Media Router • WG T624 108 Mbps W ireless Firewall Router • W[...]

  • Page 13

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 I n t r od u ct ion Ch a p t e r 2 - 3 A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’ The introduction and adoption of any new tech nology can be a dif ficult process. W ireless technology has removed one of the barriers to ne tworking—running wires. It allows more people to try[...]

  • Page 14

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ch a p t e r 2 - 4 I n t r od u ct ion Pr o t e c t m y w ir e less con n e ct i on f r om sn oo p in g, ha c k i n g , o r in f or m a t ion th e f t. 1 . A s s u r e th a t th e w ir e less net w o r k h as secu r it y fe a tu r e s ena b led . 2. C o nf i g u r e m y WPN3 1 1 w[...]

  • Page 15

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 I n t r od u ct ion Ch a p t e r 2 - 5 Ex c h a n g e f i l e s be t w e e n a w ir e lessly con n e ct e d n ot e b ook com p u t e r a n d ot h e r com p u t e r s in a m y com b in e d w ir e less a n d wi r e d n e t wor k . 1 . U se t h e Wi n d o w s Ne t w o r k N e i g hbo [...]

  • Page 16

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ch a p t e r 2 - 6 I n t r od u ct ion U se p r in t er s in a com b in e d w ir e less a n d wi r e d n e t wor k . 1 . U se t h e Wi n d o w s Pr i n t e r s a n d Fa x f e a t u r e s t o loca t e av ail ab l e p r in t e r s in t h e com b in e d w ir e less a n d wi r e d n e[...]

  • Page 17

    Ba s i c S e t u p 3- 1 Chapter 3 Basic Setup This section describes how to install your NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1 and set up basic wireless connectivity on your W ireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Advanced wireless network configuration is covered in Chapter 4, “Configuration” in this manual. What Y ou W ill Need Befor[...]

  • Page 18

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 3- 2 Ba s i c S e t u p Observe Location and Range Guidelines Computers can connect over 802.1 1g wireless ne tworks indoors at a range which varies significantly based on the physical location of the computer with the NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1. For best re[...]

  • Page 19

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ba s i c S e t u p 3- 3 Y our NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1 factory default basic settings are: • Network Name Service Set Identification (SSID): ANY — a special name which indicates the first available network will be used Note: In order for the WPN31 1 W i[...]

  • Page 20

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 3- 4 Ba s i c S e t u p For Windows XP Users Inst alling a WPN31 1 Install the WPN31 1 software. a. Power on your computer , let the operating system boot up completely , and log in as needed. b. Insert the NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ir eless PCI Adapter WPN31 1 Resour ce CD into your [...]

  • Page 21

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ba s i c S e t u p 3- 5 Install the NETGEAR Ra ngeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1. a. Shut down the PC and remove the power cord. Insert the WPN31 1 W ireless PCI Adapter into an available PCI slot. Connect the antenna to the adapter and position the antenna to the up position[...]

  • Page 22

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 3- 6 Ba s i c S e t u p Configure your WPN31 1 and save the Profile. a. Click the system tray icon to open the WPN31 1 Smart W izard W ireless Assistant. The Settings page opens. b. Change the Network Name SSID to match your network. Tip : Instead of typing in the SSID, you can us[...]

  • Page 23

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ba s i c S e t u p 3- 7 V erify wireless connectivity to your network. a. Click the WPN31 1 icon in the W indows system tray to open the Smart W izard Installation Assistant. b. V erify connectivity to the Internet or network resources. Note: If you are unable to connect, see “Ba[...]

  • Page 24

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 3- 8 Ba s i c S e t u p For Windows 2000 & 98SE/Me Users Inst alling a WPN31 1 Install the WPN31 1 software. Note: W indows 2000 may require you to be logged on with administrator rights. a. Power on your computer , let the operating system boot up completely , and log in as n[...]

  • Page 25

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ba s i c S e t u p 3- 9 Install the NETGEAR Ra ngeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1. a. Shut down the PC and remove the power cord. Insert the WPN31 1 W ireless PCI Adapter into an available PCI slot. b. Reconnect the power cord and reboot the computer . After a short delay , th[...]

  • Page 26

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 3- 1 0 Ba s i c Se t u p Configure your WPN31 1 and save the Profile. a. Click the system tray icon to open the WPN31 1 Smart W izard W ireless Assistant. The Settings page opens. b. Change the Network Name SSID to match your network. Tip : Instead of typing in the SSID, you can u[...]

  • Page 27

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ba s i c S e t u p 3- 1 1 WPN31 1 Wireless Connection Indicators The NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1 SysT ray icon, which is on the System T ray portion of the taskbar in the Microsof t W indows desktop, is an indicator that gives you feedback on the status of you[...]

  • Page 28

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 3- 1 2 Ba s i c Se t u p Interpreting System T ray Icon Colors The System T ray (SysT ray) resides on one end of the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop. Basic T roubleshooting Tip s If you have problems connecting to your wireless network, try the tips below . If this does n[...]

  • Page 29

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Ba s i c S e t u p 3- 1 3 About Page The About page displays important information about the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1. Figure 3-1: About p a ge The About page shows the following information: • Regional Domain: This is the region setting for the wi reless [...]

  • Page 30

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 3- 1 4 Ba s i c Se t u p[...]

  • Page 31

    C on f igu r a t io n 4- 1 Chapter 4 Configuration This section describes how to configure yo ur NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1 for wireless connectivity on your W ireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and use the data security encryption features. Underst anding the Configuration Options The WPN31 1 configuration utility provides a [...]

  • Page 32

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4- 2 C on f igu r a t io n For example, if you use your PC to connect to a wireless network in an of fice and a wireless network in your home, you can create a profile for each wireless network. Then, you can easily load the profile that has all the configuration settings you need[...]

  • Page 33

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C on f igu r a t io n 4- 3 • Wir eless Network Name (SSID): W ireless Network Name (SSID) is the name assigned to a wireless network. This is the same as the SSID or ESSID configuration parameter . Note that, as a security measure, some wi reless access points do not broadcas t t[...]

  • Page 34

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4- 4 C on f igu r a t io n b. Click on the Settings tab to display the view shown below .  Figure 4-2: Settings t ab page 2. Configure the wir eless Network settings. a. In the Network T ype section, be sure that Infrastructure is selected. b. Enter the SSID. This is also calle[...]

  • Page 35

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C on f igu r a t io n 4- 5 Y ou can check the status bar in the configuration utility for the current connection status. Note: If you cannot connect, see the “Basic T roubleshooting T ips” on page 3-12 . Also, if you have problems accessing network resources, the W indows Clien[...]

  • Page 36

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4- 6 C on f igu r a t io n Figure 4-3: Settings t ab page b. Click the Settings tab to display the view shown above. c. Select Ad-Hoc in the Network T ype section. d. Enter the SSID for the Ad-Hoc network. e. Click Apply . 2. Save your settings in a Profile. a. T ype a descriptive[...]

  • Page 37

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C on f igu r a t io n 4- 7 4. Click Initiate Ad-Hoc. The Ad-Hoc Setting dialog box will appear, as shown below . Figure 4-4: Ad-Hoc Setting p age a. The supported wireless standard is 802.1 1b/g for your Ad-Hoc computer-to-computer network. b. In the Channel field, Automatic should[...]

  • Page 38

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4- 8 C on f igu r a t io n b. Assuming the target PC is configured w ith 192.168.0.1 as its IP address, type ping -t 192.168.0.1 and then click OK. c. This will cause a continuous ping to be sent to the device with the 192.168.0.1 static IP address. The ping response should change[...]

  • Page 39

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C on f igu r a t io n 4- 9 Identifying the Wireless Security Settings Print this form, fill in the configuration parameters and put it in a safe place for possible future reference. For an existing wireless network, the person who set up the network will be able to provide this inf[...]

  • Page 40

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4- 1 0 C on f igu r a t io n How to Configure WEP Encryption Security Following the steps below to configure WEP Encryption Security . 1. Run the WPN31 1 Configuration Utility . a. Open the configuration utility by clicking on the WPN31 1 icon in the W indows system tray . Figure [...]

  • Page 41

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C on f igu r a t io n 4- 1 1 c. Click Apply . d. Click Close to exit the configuration utility . 4. Select the WEP encryption strength you will use. The choices are: • 64-bit WEP data encryption • 128-bit WEP data encryption   Note: Larger encryption keys require more pro[...]

  • Page 42

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4- 1 2 C on f igu r a t io n T o configure WP A-PSK security , click the Advanced Security button. The Advanced Security button is located in the Settings page, Security section. Figure 4-6: Advanced Security p age The Passphrase can be between 8 and 63 characters For more informa[...]

  • Page 43

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C on f igu r a t io n 4- 1 3 • T ransmit/Receive Per formance (%): A real time graph identifying the transmit, receive, or total utilization as a percentage the total possible. The T ransmit, Receive, and T otal (TxRx) radio buttons let you select whether to display the transmit [...]

  • Page 44

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4- 1 4 C on f igu r a t io n • T ransmit Power: Lowering the output power level lets you reduce the chance of interference with other nearby access points but reduces the range of your adapter . • Wir eless Mode: Select the wireless protocols you will use. Depending on your wi[...]

  • Page 45

    T r ou b l e s h oot i n g 5- 1 Chapter 5 T roubleshooting This chapter provides information about troubleshooting your NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1. After each problem description, instructions are given to help you diagnose and solve the problem. Also, for problems with accessing network resources, the W indows software might[...]

  • Page 46

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 5- 2 T r ou b le s h oot i n g Ad Hoc mode is not working correctly Y ou need to click the Initiate Ad Hoc button before you click Apply . Here is how you start an Ad Hoc network: 1. Fill in the Network Name (SSID). 2. Select the Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network T ype. 3. Cli[...]

  • Page 47

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 T r ou b l e s h oot in g 5- 3 • If the access point (AP) is WP A-PSK protected , you will need to have the correct WP A-PSK passphrase. Otherwise, the WPN31 1 will still be connected to the previous access point and you will not be able to change to the WP A-PSK access point. ?[...]

  • Page 48

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 5- 4 T r ou b le s h oot i n g Why is the W AN port not working af ter configuring WP A? I can ping the WP A router but there is no Internet connection. I know that the W AN port was not working before my WP A connection. One thing to check is the DHCP on the WP A router . Make su[...]

  • Page 49

    T e ch n ica l S p e cif ic a t ion s A - 1 Appendix A T echnical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1 . A nt enn a e D et ac h ab le ant enn a R ad i o D at a R at e 1 , 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 1 2 , 1 8 , 2 4 , 3 6, 4 8 , 54 , an d 1 0 8 M b p s (A u t o R at e S e n s ing [...]

  • Page 50

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 A - 2 T e ch n ica l S p e cif ica t io n s[...]

  • Page 51

    W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 1 Appendix B Wireless Networking Basics This chapter provides an overview of W ireless networking. Wireless Networking Overview The WPN31 1 W ireless PCI Adapter conforms to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.1 1b and 802.1 1 g standa rds for wireless LANs (WLANs)WPN31 1. On a[...]

  • Page 52

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B - 2 W i r eles s N et w o r ki n g B a si c s Ad-Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Wo rkgroup) In an ad-hoc network, computers are brought together as needed; thus, there is no structure or fixe d points to the network - each node can genera lly communicate with any other node. There is no[...]

  • Page 53

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 3 802.1 1 Authentication The 802.1 1 standard defines several services th at govern how two 802.11 devices communicate. The following events must occur before an 80 2.1 1 S tation can communicate with an Ethernet network through an access [...]

  • Page 54

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B - 4 W i r el ess N et w o r ki ng B a si c s Figure 5-1: 802.1 1 open system authentication Shared Key Authentication The following steps occur when two de vices use Shared Key Authentication: 1. The station sends an authentication request to the access point. 2. The access poin[...]

  • Page 55

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 5 Figure 5-2: 802.1 1 shar ed key authentication Overview of WEP Parameters Before enabling WEP on an 802.1 1 network, you must first consider what type of encryption you require and the key size you want to use. T ypically , there ar e th[...]

  • Page 56

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B - 6 W i r el ess N et w o r ki n g B a si c s Key Size The IEEE 802.1 1 standard supports two types of WEP encryption: 40-bit and 128-bit. The 64-bit WEP data encryption method, allows for a five-character (40-bit) input. Additionally , 24 factory-set bits are added to the forty[...]

  • Page 57

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 7 Note: Whatever keys you enter for an AP , you must also enter the same keys for the client adapter in the same order . In other words, WEP key 1 on the AP must match WEP key 1 on the client adapter , WEP key 2 on the AP must match WEP ke[...]

  • Page 58

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B - 8 W ir el ess N et w o r ki ng B a si c s The radio frequency channels used are listed in Ta b l e 5 - 1 : Note: The available channels supported by the wireless products in various countries are dif ferent. The preferred channel separation between the channels in neighboring [...]

  • Page 59

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 9 The IEEE introduced the WEP as an optional security measure to secure 802.1 1b (W i-Fi) WLANs, but inherent weaknesses in the standard soon became obvious. In response to this situation, the W i-Fi Alliance announced a new security archi[...]

  • Page 60

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B- 10 W i r e l e s s N e t w o r k i n g Ba s i c s For 802.1 1, WEP encryption is optional. For WP A, encryption using T emporal Key Integri ty Protocol (TKIP) is required. TK IP replaces WEP with a new encryp tion algorithm that is stronger than the WEP algorithm, but that uses[...]

  • Page 61

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 1 1 The strength of WP A comes from an integrate d sequence of operations that encompass 802.1X/ EAP authentication and sophisticated key management and encryption techniques. Its major operations include: • Network security capability d[...]

  • Page 62

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B- 12 W i r e l e s s N e t w o r k i n g Ba s i c s WP A Authentication: Enterprise-level User  Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS Figure B-1: WP A Overview IEEE 802.1x offers an ef fective framework for authenticating and controlling user traffic to a protected network,[...]

  • Page 63

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 1 3 Figure B-2: 802.1x Authent ication Sequence The AP sends Beacon Frames with WP A information element to the stations in the service set. Information elements include the required authen tication method (802.1x or Pre-shared key) and th[...]

  • Page 64

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B- 14 W i r e l e s s N e t w o r k i n g Ba s i c s 3. The client sends an EAP-response packet containing the identity to the authentication server . The access point responds by enabling a port for passing only EAP packets from the client to an authentication server located on t[...]

  • Page 65

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 1 5 T emporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) WP A uses TKIP to provide important data encryption enhancements including a per -packet key mixing function, a message integrity check (MIC) named Michael, an extended initialization vector (IV)[...]

  • Page 66

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B- 16 W i r e l e s s N e t w o r k i n g Ba s i c s Is WP A Perfect? WP A is not without its vulnerabilities. Specifically , it is susceptible to denial of service (DoS) attacks. If the access point receiv es two data packets that fail the message integrity code (MIC) within 60 s[...]

  • Page 67

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 W ir eless N e t w o r kin g B a sic s B - 1 7 Changes to Wireless Access Point s W ireless access points must have their firmware updated to support the following: • The new WP A information element  T o advertise their support of WP A, wireless APs send the beacon fr ame wit[...]

  • Page 68

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 B- 18 W i r e l e s s N e t w o r k i n g Ba s i c s Microsoft has worked with many wireless vendors to embed the WP A firmware update in the wireless adapter driver . So, to update your Microsoft W i ndows wireless client, all you have to do is obtain the new WP A-compatible driv[...]

  • Page 69

    Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r Ne t w o r k A c c e s s C - 1 Appendix C Prep aring Y our PCs for Network Access This appendix describes ho w to prepare your PCs to connect to the Internet through the NETGEAR RangeMax™ W ireless PCI Adapter WPN31 1. For adding file and print sharing to your networ k, please consul t the W indows help informa[...]

  • Page 70

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C -2 P re p a ri n g Y o u r P C s f o r N e t w o rk A c c e s s 1. On the W indows taskbar , click the S tart button, point to Settings, and then click Contr ol Panel. 2. Double-click the Network icon. The Network window opens, which displays a list of installed components: Y ou[...]

  • Page 71

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r N e t w o r k A c c e s s C - 3 d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks, and then click OK. If you need to add File and Print Sharing for Microsoft Networks: a. Click the Add button. b. Select Client, and then click Add. c. Select Microsoft. d. S[...]

  • Page 72

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311M05ual for0099.9 Pary Network LogonM027al 12 1 439.9 button. T0 [...]

  • Page 73

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r N e t w o r k A c c e s s C - 5 Selecting the Internet Access Method 1. On the W indows taskbar , click the S tart button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Internet Options icon. 3. Select “I want to set up m[...]

  • Page 74

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C -6 P re p a ri n g Y o u r P C s f o r N e t w o rk A c c e s s 2. T ype winipcfg , and then click OK. The IP Configuration window opens, which lists (among other things), your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway . 3. From the drop-down box, select your Ethernet adapter[...]

  • Page 75

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r N e t w o r k A c c e s s C - 7 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP or 2000 Y ou will find there are many similarities in th e procedures for different W indows systems when using DHCP to configure TCP/IP . The following steps will walk yo[...]

  • Page 76

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C -8 P re p a ri n g Y o u r P C s f o r N e t w o rk A c c e s s Now you should be at the Local Area Network Connection Status window . This box displays the connection status, duration, speed, and activity statistics. Administrator logon access rights are needed to use this wind[...]

  • Page 77

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r N e t w o r k A c c e s s C - 9 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 After you install a network card, TCP/IP for W indows 2000 is configured and set to DHCP without your having to configure it. However , if there are problems, following [...]

  • Page 78

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C - 1 0 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r N e t w o r k A c c e s s The Local Area Connection Pr operties dialog box appears. V erify that you have the correct Ethernet card selected in the Connect using: box and that the following two items are displayed and selected in the box[...]

  • Page 79

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r N e t w o r k A c c e s s C- 11 V erifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP or 2000 T o check your PC’ s TCP/IP configuration: 1. On the W indows taskbar , click the Start button, an d then click Run. The Run window opens. 2. T ype cmd and then[...]

  • Page 80

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 C - 1 2 Pr e p a r i n g Y o u r PC s f o r N e t w o r k A c c e s s[...]

  • Page 81

    Gl o s s a r y 1 Glossary List of Glossary T erms Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 100BASE-Tx IEEE 802.3 specification for 100 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 802.1 1b IEEE specification for wireless networking at [...]

  • Page 82

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 2 Gl o s s a r y 198.105.232.4. The DNS syst em is, in fact, its own net work. If one DNS server doesn't know how to translate a particular domain name, it asks another one, and so on, until the correct IP address is returned. Domain Name A descriptive name for an address or [...]

  • Page 83

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 G lo ssa r y 3 IPX Short for Internetwork Packet Exchange, a networking protocol used by the Novell NetW are operating systems. Like UDP/IP , IPX is a datagram protocol used for c onnectionless communications. Higher-level protocols, such as SPX and NCP , are used for additional er[...]

  • Page 84

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 4 Gl o s s a r y pac k e t A block of information sent over a network. A packet typically contains a source and destination ne two rk address, some protocol and length informatio n, a block of data, and a checksum. router A device that forwards d ata between networks. An IP router[...]

  • Page 85

    User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 G lo ssa r y 5 wide area network W AN. A long distance link used to extend or connect re motely located local area networks. The Internet is a large W AN. Wi-F i A trade name for the 802.11 wireless networking standard, given by the Wi reless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, [...]

  • Page 86

    User Manual for the NETGEAR Range Max™ Wireless PCI Adapter WPN311 6 Gl o s s a r y[...]

  • Page 87

    Ind e x 1 Numerics 802.1 1b 1 A Ad-Hoc Mode 2 ad-hoc mode 2 Ad-Hoc Mode Profile 5 B BSSID 2 C Configuration Profiles 1 E ESSID 2 F features 1 I Infrastructure Mode 2 infrastructure mode 2 Infrastructure Mode Profile 3 IP networking for W indows 1 , 6 N Networks Page 2 O Open System authentication 2 P Passphrase 8 , 9 Profiles 1 S Shared Key authent[...]