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National Instruments NI 9236 manuel d'utilisation

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Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation National Instruments NI 9236 décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation National Instruments NI 9236 devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif National Instruments NI 9236
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication National Instruments NI 9236
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement National Instruments NI 9236
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

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Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage National Instruments NI 9236 ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles National Instruments NI 9236 et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service National Instruments en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées National Instruments NI 9236, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

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Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif National Instruments NI 9236, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation National Instruments NI 9236. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND S PECIFICATIONS NI 9235/9236 8-Channel, 24-Bit Quarter-Brid ge Analog Input Module ni.com/manuals Deutsch Français[...]

  • Page 2

    NI 9235/9236 2 ni.com This doc u ment describes ho w to u se the National Instr u ments 9235 and National Instr u ments 9236 and incl u des specif ications and terminal assignments. In t his doc u ment, the NI 9235 and NI 9236 are referred to incl u si v ely as the NI 9235/9236. V isit ni.com/info and enter rd s oftwarever s ion to determine which [...]

  • Page 3

    © National Instruments Co rp. 3 NI 9235/9236 Safety Guidelines Operate the NI 9235/9236 only as described in these operating instr u ctions. Hot Surface This icon denotes that the component may be hot. T o u ching this component may res u lt in bodily inj u ry . Safety Guidelines fo r Hazardous Loca tions The NI 9235/9236 is s u itable for u se in[...]

  • Page 4

    NI 9235/9236 4 ni.com Caution S u bstit u tion of components may impair s u itability for Class I, Division 2. Caution For Zone 2 applications, install the system in an enclos u re rated to at least IP 54 as defined b y IEC 60529 and EN 60529 . Caution For Zone 2 applications, connected signals m u st be within the following limit: Capacitance ....[...]

  • Page 5

    © National Instruments Co rp. 5 NI 9235/9236 Special Conditions fo r Marine Ap plications Some mod u les are Lloyd’ s Register (LR) T ype Approv ed for marine applications. T o verify Llo yd’ s Register cert if ication, visit ni.com/certification and search for the LR certificate, or look for the Lloyd’ s Register mark on the mod u le. Cauti[...]

  • Page 6

    NI 9235/9236 6 ni.com Connecting the NI 9235/9236 The NI 9235/9236 has a 24-terminal detachable spring-terminal connector that provides con nections for 8 analog inp u t channels. Figure 1. NI 9235/923 6 T erminal Assignmen ts EXC0 AI0 RC0 EXC2 AI2 RC2 EXC4 AI4 RC4 EXC6 AI6 RC6 EXC1 AI1 RC1 EXC3 AI3 RC3 EXC5 AI5 RC5 EXC7 AI7 RC7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1[...]

  • Page 7

    © National Instruments Co rp. 7 NI 9235/9236 Yo u can connect a q u arter- bridge sensor to each channel. Each channel has an EXC termi nal that pro vides the exc itation v oltage stim u l u s, an AI terminal tha t meas u res the bridge voltage, and an RC terminal that pro vides the q u arter -bridge completion. Refer to Fig u re 2 for an ill u st[...]

  • Page 8

    NI 9235/9236 8 ni.com Connecting Wires to the NI 9235/9236 Conn ector Use a flathead scre wdriv er with a blade smaller than 2.3 × 1.0 mm (0.09 × 0.04 in.) to connect wires to the detachable spring-terminal connector . Insert the screwdri ver in to a spring clamp activ ation slot and press a wire into th e corres ponding connector terminal, then [...]

  • Page 9

    © National Instruments Co rp. 9 NI 9235/9236 Wiring for High-Vib ration Applications If an application is s u bject to high vibrat ion, National Instr u ments recommends that yo u u se the NI 9965 backshell kit to protect the connections. Re fer to Fig u re 4 for an ill u stration of the NI 9965 connector backshell. Figure 4. NI 9965 Connector Bac[...]

  • Page 10

    NI 9235/9236 10 ni.com NI 9235/9236 Circuitry The NI 9235/9236 is isolated from earth gro u nd. Ho we ver , the individ u al channels are not isolated from ea ch other . The EXC terminals all co nnect internally to a comm on exc itation s u pply . Yo u m u st connect each EXC terminal to only one gage to maintain the channel-to-channel crosst alk p[...]

  • Page 11

    © National Instruments Co rp. 11 NI 9235/9236 Figure 5. Input Cir cuitry for One Channel of the NI 9235 EXC AI RC + – Bridge Completion Re s i s tor Filtered Differenti a l Amplifier 2.0 V Bridge Excit a tion 120 Ω 50 k Ω Sh u nt Re s i s tor + – ADC NI 9235[...]

  • Page 12

    NI 9235/9236 12 ni.com Figure 6. Input Cir cuitry for One Channel of the NI 9236 The NI 9235/9236 also incl u des filt ers to pre vent al iasing. The filters on the NI 9235/9236 f ilter according to the sampling rate. Refer to th e Understanding NI 9235/9236 Filtering section for more informatio n abo u t filte ring. EXC AI RC + – Bridge Completi[...]

  • Page 13

    © National Instruments Co rp. 13 NI 9235/9236 Q u arter -bridge meas u rements are inherently sensitiv e to acc u racy degradation d u e to the le ad resistance of wiring from the sensor to the meas u rement de vice. For a give n change in the gage resistance, the total ef fectiv e resistance cha nges slightly less. Accordingly , the meas u red mV[...]

  • Page 14

    NI 9235/9236 14 ni.com Sh u nt calibration sim u lates strain in p u t by changing the resistance of an arm in the bridge b y a known amo u nt. By sh u nting, or connecting, a large resistor across one arm of the bridge, a specif ic change occ u rs in the bridge v oltage ratio. W ith the connected sensor in a sta ble, typica lly u nloaded, state, y[...]

  • Page 15

    © National Instruments Co rp. 15 NI 9235/9236 Understanding NI 9235/9236 Filtering The NI 9235/9236 u ses a combination of analog and digital filte ring to pro vide an acc u rate representation of in-band signals while rejecting o u t-of-band signals. The filters di scriminate between signals based on the freq u ency range, or bandwidth, of the si[...]

  • Page 16

    NI 9235/9236 16 ni.com Figure 7. T ypical Passband Response for the NI 9235/9236 Fr e qu ency (kHz) 5 4 0.025 0.000 –0.025 –0.050 3 2 1 0 G a in (dB)[...]

  • Page 17

    © National Instruments Co rp. 17 NI 9235/9236 Stopband The filter signif icantly atten u ates all signals abo ve the stop band freq u ency . The primary goal of the filter is to pre vent aliasing. Therefore, the stopband freq u ency scales precisel y with the data rate. The stopband rejection is the minim u m amo u nt of att en u ation applied by [...]

  • Page 18

    NI 9235/9236 18 ni.com the mod u les m u st share a single master timebase so u rce. Refer to the software help for information abo u t conf ig u ring the master timebase so u rce for the NI 9235/9236. V isit ni.com/info and enter c s erie s doc for information abo u t C Series doc u mentation. The follo w ing eq u ation pro vides the av ailable da[...]

  • Page 19

    © National Instruments Co rp. 19 NI 9235/9236 Sleep Mode This mod u le s u pports a low-po wer sleep mode. S u pport for sleep mode at the system le vel depe nds on the chassis that the mod u le is pl u gged into. Refer to the chassis man u al for information abo u t s u pport for sleep mode. If the chassis s u pports sleep mode, refer to the soft[...]

  • Page 20

    NI 9235/9236 20 ni.com Specifications The follo wing specifications a re typical for the range – 40 to 70 °C u nless otherwise note d. The specifications are the same for the NI 9235 and the NI 9236 u nless otherwise noted. Input Characteristics N u mber of channels .................. ........ 8 a nalog inp u t channels Q u arter -bridge comple [...]

  • Page 21

    © National Instruments Co rp. 21 NI 9235/9236 Data rate range ( f s ) u sing internal master tim ebase Minim u m ...................... ........... ... 794 S/s Maxim u m ......... ......... ............ ..... 10 kS/s Data rate range ( f s ) u sing external master timebase Minim u m ...................... ......... ..... 195.3125 S/s Maxim u m ....[...]

  • Page 22

    NI 9235/9236 22 ni.com Acc u racy , NI 9235 Stability , NI 9235 Gain drift .. ........... ......... ........ 6 ppm/°C Offset drift ........... ......... ........ 2.2 μ V/V/°C Measurement Conditions Per cent of Reading * (Gain Error) Per cent of Range †, ‡ (Offset Error) 30 days after ca l. ( ±5 °C) 1y e a r after cal. ( ±5 °C) Calibrated[...]

  • Page 23

    © National Instruments Co rp. 23 NI 9235/9236 Acc u racy , NI 9236 Stability , NI 9236 Gain drift .. ........... ......... ........ 6 ppm/°C Offset drift ........... ......... ........ 1.7 μ V/V/°C Measurement Conditions Per cent of Reading * (Gain Error) Per cent of Range †, ‡ (Offset Error) 30 days after ca l. ( ±5 °C) 1y e a r after ca[...]

  • Page 24

    NI 9235/9236 24 ni.com Channel-to-channel ma tching (calibrated) Phase nonlineari ty f in = 0 to 1 kHz..... ........... ......... ... ±0.002° f in = 0 to 4 kHz..... ........... ........... . ±0.1° Inp u t delay .......... ........... ......... .......... 38.2/ f s + 11 μ s Passband Freq u ency ..... ......... ........... ......... . 0.45 · f [...]

  • Page 25

    © National Instruments Co rp. 25 NI 9235/9236 Alias-free bandwidth ..... ......... .......... 0.45 · f s Oversample rate ......... ......... ........... ... 64 · f s Rejection at o versa mple rate 1 (f s = 10 kS/s) ......... ........... ......... ........ 80 dB @ 640 kHz Inp u t noise f s = 1 kS/s NI 9235 ......... ........... ............ 0.38 [...]

  • Page 26

    NI 9235/9236 26 ni.com Crosstalk ( f in = 1 kHz) .......... ............ –100 dB Common-mode vo ltage, all signals to earth gro u nd ......... ........ ±60 VDC CMRR ( f in = 0 to 60 Hz) NI 9235 ........... ........... ............ ..... 120 dB NI 9236 ........... ........... ............ ..... 110 dB MTBF .......... ........... ............ ....[...]

  • Page 27

    © National Instruments Co rp. 27 NI 9235/9236 Shunt Calibration Characteristics Sh u nt calibration acc u rac y Resistance NI 9235 ........... ........... ............ ..... 50 k Ω NI 9236 ........... ........... ............ ..... 100 k Ω O u tp u t val u e NI 9235 ........... .................. .......... –599.28 μ V/V NI 9236 ........... .[...]

  • Page 28

    NI 9235/9236 28 ni.com Excitation Characteristics Excitation type .... ........... ......... .......... Consta nt voltage Excitation v al u e NI 9235 ......... ...................... ........ 2.0 V ± 1% NI 9236 ......... ...................... ........ 3.3 V ± 1% Maxim u m o u tp u t c u rrent NI 9235 ........... ........... ............ ..... 80[...]

  • Page 29

    © National Instruments Co rp. 29 NI 9235/9236 Thermal dissipation (at 70 °C) NI 9235 Activ e mode .... ........... .......... 735 mW max Sleep mode ........ ......... ......... . 2 5 μ W max NI 9236 Activ e mode .... ........... .......... 675 mW max Sleep mode ........ ......... ......... . 2 5 μ W max Physical Characteristics If yo u need to [...]

  • Page 30

    NI 9235/9236 30 ni.com Isolation Channel-to-channel ............ ........ None Channel-to-earth gro u nd Contin u o u s .... ........... ......... ... 60 VDC, Meas u rement Category I W i thstand ........ ........... ......... . 1,000 V rms , ve ri fi ed by a 5 s dielectric withstand test Meas u rement Cate gory I is for meas u rements performed on[...]

  • Page 31

    © National Instruments Co rp. 31 NI 9235/9236 Safety Standards This prod u ct is designed to meet the req u ire ments of the follo wing standards of safety for electrical eq u ipment for meas u rement, control, and laboratory u se: • IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1 • UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1 Note For UL and other safety certif ications, refer to the pr[...]

  • Page 32

    NI 9235/9236 32 ni.com Environmental National Instr u ments C Series mod u les are intend ed for indoor u se only b u t may be u sed o u tdoors if installed in a s u itabl e enclos u re. Refer to th e man u al for the chassis yo u are u sing for more information abo u t meeting th ese specif ications. Operating temperat u re (IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 600[...]

  • Page 33

    © National Instruments Co rp. 33 NI 9235/9236 Shock and Vibration T o meet these specif ications, yo u m u st panel mo u nt the system and u se the NI 9965 backshell to protect the connectio ns. Operating vibration Random (IEC 60068-2-64)......... 5 g rms , 10 to 500 Hz Sin u soidal (IEC 60068-2-6) ....... 5 g, 10 to 500 Hz Operating shock (IEC 60[...]

  • Page 34

    NI 9235/9236 34 ni.com Note For EMC compliance, operate this de vice with shielded cabling. CE Compliance This prod u ct meets the essent ial req u irem ents of app licable E u ropean directi ves, as amended for CE markings, as follo ws: • 2006/95/EC; Low-V oltage Directive (safety) • 2004/108/EC; Electromagneti c Compatibility Directive (EMC) [...]

  • Page 35

    © National Instruments Co rp. 35 NI 9235/9236 For additional en vironmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment W eb page at ni.com/environment . This page contains the en vironmental reg u lations and direct i ves with which NI complies, as well as othe r en vironmental information not incl u ded in this doc u ment. Waste Electrical [...]

  • Page 36

    NI 9235/9236 36 ni.com Calibration Yo u can obtain the calibration cert ificate and information abo u t calibration services for th e NI 9235/9236 at ni.com/ calibration . Calibration interval ............... ........... . 1 year Where to Go for Support The National Instr u ments W eb site is yo u r complete reso u rce for technical s u pport. At n[...]

  • Page 37

    © National Instruments Co rp. 37 NI 9235/9236 and follo w the calling instr u ctions or dial 512 795 8248. F or telephone s u pport o u tside the United Stat es, contact yo u r local branch off ice: A u stralia 1800 300 800, A u stria 43 662 457990-0, Belgi u m 32 (0) 2 757 0020, Brazil 55 11 3262 35 99, Canada 800 433 3488, China 86 21 5050 9800,[...]

  • Page 38

    © 2008 National I nstruments Corp. All rights reserved. 374645A-01 Jun08 National Instruments, NI, n i.com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instrument s Corporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section on ni.com/legal for more information about National Instruments t rademarks. Other product and company names ment ioned herein are tradema rks[...]