Black Box LRU4240 manuel d'utilisation

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Un bon manuel d’utilisation

Les règles imposent au revendeur l'obligation de fournir à l'acheteur, avec des marchandises, le manuel d’utilisation Black Box LRU4240. Le manque du manuel d’utilisation ou les informations incorrectes fournies au consommateur sont à la base d'une plainte pour non-conformité du dispositif avec le contrat. Conformément à la loi, l’inclusion du manuel d’utilisation sous une forme autre que le papier est autorisée, ce qui est souvent utilisé récemment, en incluant la forme graphique ou électronique du manuel Black Box LRU4240 ou les vidéos d'instruction pour les utilisateurs. La condition est son caractère lisible et compréhensible.

Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation Black Box LRU4240 décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation Black Box LRU4240 devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif Black Box LRU4240
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication Black Box LRU4240
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement Black Box LRU4240
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage Black Box LRU4240 ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles Black Box LRU4240 et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service Black Box en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées Black Box LRU4240, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif Black Box LRU4240, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation Black Box LRU4240. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    Dual T runk E1 Router User Guide Software revision 2.3RT TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 F AX: 01 18 96 55 001 ADDRESS: 464 Basingstoke Road, Reading, Berkshire RG2 0BG WEB: www .blackbox.co.uk LRU4240 Part 098-04240- 18 Rev . 12 October 20 03[...]

  • Page 2

    How to Contact Y our Local Black Box Austria: Sweden: Black Box gmbh Black Box AB T el: 01 256 98 56 T el: +46 8 44 55 870 Fax: 01 256 98 50-100 Fax: +46 8 38 04 30 W eb Site: www .bl ack-box.at W eb Site: www .Bl ackbox.ab.se France: Italy: Black Box Catalogue Bl ack Box Italia s.p.a. T el: 01 45 60 67 00 T el: 02 27404 280 Fax: 01 45 60 67 47 Fax[...]

  • Page 3

    Copyright Copyright © 1998 , BLACK BOX Ltd W orld copyright reserved. No part of this pu blication may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way , including but not limited to photocopy , photograph, magnetic, chemical, or other record, without th e prior agreement and written permission of BLACK BOX Ltd. ISO Complianc[...]

  • Page 4

    Regulatory Information The equipment complies with the following ap plicable European Directives 73/23/EEC, 89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC and 1995/5-EC. Customer Information The equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. Y ou will find the label located on the bottom of the enclosure. This label contains the FCC Registration Number and Ri[...]

  • Page 5

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 1 Pr e face 9 Audience 9 Organization 9 Conventions 10 Symbols 10 Typography 11 Black Box Technical Support 11 Returning a Unit 12 Send Us Your Comm ents 12 Chapter 1, Product Overview 13 Product Overview 13 Applications 14 Dual independent li nks application 14 L[...]

  • Page 6

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 2 The Configuration Options 23 The Test Options 24 To Stop a Test 25 The Monitor Options 25 Terminal User Interface Mode 25 Terminal Interface Navigation 26 Setting a Menu Parameter 26 Attaching to a Terminal 26 Using the Ethernet port as management interface 27 U[...]

  • Page 7

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 3 Mapping DLCIs to IP Addresses 41 Configuring SLIP 41 Configuring TUI Access Rights 42 Configuring Radius Auth entication 42 Enabling/Disabling Traffic Mo nitoring 44 Configuring SNMP. 44 Configurin g Time and Date Synchronization 45 Configuring DHCP 46 Chapter 5[...]

  • Page 8

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 4 Chapter 7, Firewall Configuration 63 Configuring the Firew all 63 64 Chapter 8, Diagnostics 65 Required Tools and Equipment 65 Performin g Tests from the Front Pa nel 65 Self Test 65 Loopback Tests 66 Loop NET Test 66 Loop Payload Test 67 Loop Up Remote an d Loo[...]

  • Page 9

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 5 Delay Monitoring 79 Monitoring Status 80 Menu-1 Main Status 80 Main Status Fields 80 Clearing Error Counters 80 Menu-2 Data Status 80 In–band Manageme nt 80 In-band Network Registers, 24 Hour Detail 81 RMON-2 81 Protocol Directory 81 Protocol Distributi on 82 [...]

  • Page 10

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 6 Dual Trunk E1 Router 98 99 Appendix B, Cable and Connector Pin Assignments 101 E1 Network Pin Assignments 101 Communication Port Pin A ssignments 102 DE-9 to DB-25 Adapter Pin Assignm ents 102 102 Appendix C, Software Upgrade 103 Software Download 10 3 Using the[...]

  • Page 11

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 7 interface enet 144 interface frame-relay dlci 144 interface frame-relay lmi 144 interface frame-relay map 145 interface frame-relay map clear 145 ip bridge static-route 145 ip dhcp-relay 145 ip firewall 145 ip nat 146 ip nat global 146 ip nat local-addr 146 ip n[...]

  • Page 12

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 8 unit modem 151 unit outage 151 unit prot ect-mode 151 unit radius 151 unit remote-comm 151 unit sla 151 unit snmp 151 unit yellow-alarm 151 wan-port in-service 151 Kernel Command Reference 152 interface IFNAME 152 quit 152 debug zebos events 152 debug zebos kern[...]

  • Page 13

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 9 show debugging rip 159 show ip protocol s 159 show running-config 160 show ip rip 160 timers 160 version 161 OSPF Command Reference 161 area authentication 161 area default-cost 162 area export-list 162 area import-list 162 area range 163 area shortcut 163 area [...]

  • Page 14

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 10 ip ospf retransmit-interval 175 ip ospf transmit-delay 175 login 1 76 match interface 176 match metric 177 match route-type external 177 match tag 177 neighbor 178 network area 178 opaque 1 79 opaque-lsa-capable 179 ospf abr-type 180 ospf authentication-key 1 8[...]

  • Page 15

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 1 1 show ip ospf database router 193 show ip ospf database summary 194 show ip ospf interface 195 show ip ospf neighbor 19 6 show ip ospf route 197 show ip protocol s 198 show memory all 198 show memory lib 200 show memory ospf 201 summary-address 202 timers spf 2[...]

  • Page 16

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 12[...]

  • Page 17

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 13[...]

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    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 14[...]

  • Page 19

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 15[...]

  • Page 20

    16 SALES:0870 90 10 75 0 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide E1 NTU with QoS User’s Guide[...]

  • Page 21

    Dula Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 9 Preface A UDIENCE This Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide is intended for network professionals who want instructions for installing and configuring their digital service unit router . O RGANIZATION Chapter 1, “ Pr oduct Overview ,” provides a descriptio[...]

  • Page 22

    10 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Appendix E, “ Router Command Line Interface Refer ence” details the router command line interface commands and parameters C ONVENTIONS This section describes the conventions used to delineate specific types of information throughout Black Box user guides. Symbo[...]

  • Page 23

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 1 1 T ypography This manual delineates the names of files, commands, and actions by using the fonts and typefaces described in the following table: B LACK B OX T ECHNICAL S UPPORT If you should experience dif f iculty with the setup and/or operation of your Black [...]

  • Page 24

    12 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router R ETURNING A U NIT Use the following procedure if you need to return a unit for service or repair , 1. Contact the Black Box Customer Service Department at 0870 90 10 750, or fax a re quest to 01 18 96 55 001 to obtain an ERN (Equipment Returns Number) number . 2. [...]

  • Page 25

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 13 Product Overview 1 P R ODUCT O VERVIEW The Dual T runk E1 Router is an intelligent network access solution providing connectivity to public and private packet-based networks. A vailable as a standalone unit it integrates a dual CSU/DSU, routing, and W AN Probe [...]

  • Page 26

    14 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router A PPLICATIONS Dual independent links application Load balancing When multiple paths exist to the same destination, sending all IP packets on a single route is probably not the most efficient use of the availabl e bandwidth. Load balancing is the practice of distrib[...]

  • Page 27

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 1-15 Multilink application Multilink PPP (MLPPP) or Multilink Fram e Relay (MLFR) bundles the tw o E1 ports to pass traf fic at twice the speed of a single E1 link. The stan dar d MLPPP per RFC1990 facilitates interoperability with routers from other router vendor[...]

  • Page 28

    16 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router M ONITORING THE E NTIRE WA N P RO T O C O L S TACK W ith the Dual T runk E1 Router you can monitor the entire W AN protocol stack. Higher level protocols can be monitored using RMON-2. PPP co nnections can be monitored using RMON-1, and the physical layer can be mo[...]

  • Page 29

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 17 Inst allation 2 U NPACKING AND C HECKING E QUIPMENT Before you begin the installation, you need to: • Unpack and inspect the LRU4240 for damage that may have occurred during shipment • Save all enclosed packing slips, documents, sh ipping cartons, and packi[...]

  • Page 30

    18 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router I NSTALLATION The following procedures outline the steps necessary to install the Dual T runk E1 Router, power the device, and attach it to a terminal. Installing the Dual T runk E1 Router The Dual T runk E1 Router should be installed on a flat, stable surface or m[...]

  • Page 31

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 19 Figure 2-1 Back Panel V iew–Ports and Ground Stud Installation Using DC Power Y ou need a tray cable that is UL recognized 14 A W G , 3 conductors, copper strand wire, electrical power and control cable, type TC: tray cable, 600 V 90°C. Alpha W ire Company N[...]

  • Page 32

    20 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router[...]

  • Page 33

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 21 T erminal Setup 3 The Dual T runk E1 Router can be operated using basic front panel controls, or through a more in- depth terminal interface. It is divided into two main sections listed below: • Navigating the Front Panel • T erminal Mode N AVIGATING T HE F[...]

  • Page 34

    22 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Figure 3-1 Dual T runk E1 Router Ind ications and Buttons The LEDs for the Ethernet port are located in the back of the unit. # Description # Description 1 Alphanumeric Display 8 Loopback LEDs 2 Reserved 9 Reserved 3 Reserved j Reserved 4 Back/Exit Button k Reserved [...]

  • Page 35

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 23 Front Panel Display The front panel alphanumeric display provides a 2-lin e, 16-character message. It provides a ccess to the Dual T runk E1 Router via the front pane l buttons. Press the UP ARROW and the DOWN ARROW keys to move among the various me nus. Using [...]

  • Page 36

    24 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router 5. Press the ENTER button to enter edit mode for the selected feature. 6. Use the UP Arrow and/or DOWN Arr ow to change the field. 7. Press the ENTE R button to enter your change. 8. Press the EXIT button to leave edit mode. Dual T runk E1 Router Configuration Option[...]

  • Page 37

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 25 • LOOP P A YLOAD • LOOPUP REMOTE • TEST P A TTERN • LOOPDOWN REMOTE • LAMP TEST 4. Press ENTER T o select the test. Press ENTER again to run the test. Follow the display prompts to complete the test. T o S top a T est If you want to stop a running tes[...]

  • Page 38

    26 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T erminal Interface Navigation The terminal interface contains a number of menus which are used to configure, monitor , and manage the Dual T runk E1 Router. • T o navigate the fields in the menus, use the arrow keys on your keypad. • T o select a menu, press the[...]

  • Page 39

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 27 Using the Ethernet port as management interface As an alternative to managing the Dual T runk E1 Router via the COMM port, you can manage it directly using the Ethernet port (ENET). Y ou can then T elnet into the device from any workstation in the network. This[...]

  • Page 40

    28 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router 2. T y pe a File Name , choose an icon then click OK . The name allows you to save the settings for future sessions and the icon represent the connection. Y ou can put the icon on your desktop for easy access. The Connect T o properties tab appears (W indows 98) or t[...]

  • Page 41

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 29 4. Configure the settings for the COM1 Properties dialog box as shown below: • Data bits per second –– 38,400 • Data bits –– 8 • Parity –– None • Stop bits –– 2 • Flow control –– None After configuring the settings, click OK A blan[...]

  • Page 42

    30 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router a. Emulation field to at VT -100 b. Backsc roll buffer li nes to 500. Press Ok. Y ou can now log on to the Dual Trunk E1 Router . Logging On from a T erminal T o log on to the unit, you must first obtain the unit ID of the device. The unit ID is printed on a small st[...]

  • Page 43

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 31 Logging Off from a T erminal T o log off, press Ctrl-x . The terminal stops responding to your keystrokes when you are logged off. Adjusting COMM Port Settings COMM port settings can be modified in the Dual T runk E1 Router using Menu 8F - COMM Port Configurati[...]

  • Page 44

    32 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router 2. Enter the Normal User or Super User pas sword. If you do not have a password, you may still c onnect. When connected, Menu 1 will appear . C ONFIGURING A CCESS R IGHTS Y ou can create two access le vels to the Dual T runk E1 Router terminal interface— Superuser [...]

  • Page 45

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 33 Access Configuration 4 O VERVIEW OF A CCESS C ONFIGURATION This chapter contains information about configuring the LAN and W AN interfaces, the interface IP addresses, NMS IP addresses, Radius authentic ation, DHCP , and miscellanous management settings T able [...]

  • Page 46

    34 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Configuring SNMP T o configure SNMP “get”, “set, and” trap community” strings to prevent unauthorized SNMP manage ment stations from gaining access to the router . Configure up to three Network Man agement Station (NMS) IP addresses that will receive SNMP[...]

  • Page 47

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 35 C ONFIGURING LAN I NTERFACE S ETTING ID, D ATE , T IME , AND N ETWORK T IMING Unit Configuration − Menu 4A Figure 4-1 shows Menu 4A Unit Configuration . The numbers in circles correspond to the procedures for setting the parameters in each field. Figure 4-1Me[...]

  • Page 48

    36 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router DA TE Date or time 2 T o change date or time field, select the date or time field at the top of the screen by moving the cursor . Enter date and time as indicated by the prompt at the bottom of the screen. Example: 2/2 2/97 yields 02/22/97 and 22:4:6 yiel ds 22:04:[...]

  • Page 49

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 37 Net Configuration and S tatus T abl e 4-4 Menu-4B- Net configuration and st atus C ONFIGURING T IMESLOT A LLOCATIONS T imeslot allocation menu is available for single and independent links applications, it is not available with multilink. The timeslot allocatio[...]

  • Page 50

    38 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router C ONFIGURING WA N P RO T O C O L The W AN protocol can be configured to Frame Relay , Multilink Frame Relay , PPP , or MLPPP . Configuring Single Link PPP Interface Notice the menus will be configured for PPP op erations. The bottom menu will display “6-PPP Cfg?[...]

  • Page 51

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 39 Configuring independent PPP links Interfaces The PPP connection over the first T1/E1 port is assigned the interface port NET1. The second T1/E1 port is assigned the interface port NET2. Configuring MLPPP Interface Configuring PPP Protocol Parameters Menu 6-A le[...]

  • Page 52

    40 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Configuring single link Frame Relay Configuring independent Frame Relay links Configuring Frame Relay DLCIs Dynamic configuration (LMI) W ith Link Management Interface (LMI) enabled on menu-0F , the Dual Trunk E1 Router will automatically discover the configured DL[...]

  • Page 53

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 41 LMI message types consist of: • ST A TUS INQUIR Y ST A TUS INQUIR Y messages are used to reques t information on PVCs and their associated DLCIs. These Inquiries can be us ed to ask the receiving LMI-enabled device about all of the PVCs it knows about. Annex [...]

  • Page 54

    42 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router C ONFIGURING TUI A CCESS R IGHTS C ONFIGURING R ADIUS A UTHENTICATION When a user telnets to the dev ice, the Dual Trun k E1 Router prompts for user login and password, and sends the request to a designated primary radius server to authenticate the us er access. If[...]

  • Page 55

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 43 Configure authentication retries 1. Select Authentication Retries 2.Enter retry count from 1 to 3 If the primary server does not respon d, after the configured number of retries, the router will send the re quest to the secondary Radius server . Configure authe[...]

  • Page 56

    E NABLING /D ISABLING T RAFFIC M ONITORING C ONFIGURING SNMP . T able 4-15 En abing/ Disabling Traf fic Monitoring Procedur e Description Disabling T raffic monitoring 1.Select Menu-0A 2.Set Traffic Monitoring field to Disabled By default T raffic monitoring is Disabled. Enabling T raffic Monitoring 1.Select Menu-0A 2.Set Traffic Monitoring field t[...]

  • Page 57

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 45 C ONFIGURING T IME AND D ATE S YNCHRONIZATION Setting Third NMS IP addresses 1.Select 3rd NMS IP Address field 1.Enter IP address. The router will send trap messages to this server . 2.Select 3rd Output Port field 3.Selects the port (COMM, NET , or Et hernet) o[...]

  • Page 58

    46 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router C ONFIGURING DHCP T abl e 4-18 Configuri ng DHCP Procedur e St e p s Setting DHCP Serv er IP address 1.Select Menu-$K 2.Select DHCP server field 3.Enter DHCP Server IP address. Enabling DHCP Relay agent 1.Select Menu-$K 2.Select DHCP Relay field 3.Set it to Enable [...]

  • Page 59

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 47 Bridging Configuration 5 O VERVIEW OF THE C ONFIGURATION The LRU4240 supports bridging and routing pack et processing modes. This chapter contains procedures on configuring your device for layer 2 bridging applications. Bridging provides the capability to conne[...]

  • Page 60

    48 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Whenever a packet destined to a pa rticular MAC address is received, the MAC port map table is consulted, if an entry exists then that packet is transmitted or forwarded on that port. If there are no entry and the packet is received on the Ethe rnet port, it is for[...]

  • Page 61

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 49 For VLAN applications, a VLAN switch is required for VLAN tagging. The LRU 4240 forwards VLAN tags transparently but doe s not perform any VLAN tagging.[...]

  • Page 62

    50 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Configuring Bridging Configuring static MAC Bridge Routes Enter up to 50 entries in the MAC to port map table. The entries will be stored in non-vo latile RAM (NVRAM) T abl e 5-2 Configuring Bridging packet processing mode Procedur e Description Setting Bridging ov[...]

  • Page 63

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 51 and are restored at boot time Displaying MAC to Port Map T able The MAC to port MAP table maintains the learnt entr ies and the static entries . The entries learned are in active state, aged entries are re moved from the table automatically . For each entry the[...]

  • Page 64

    52 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Configuring the Fire wall For instructions on setting the firewall refer to “Configuring the Firewall” on page 61 .[...]

  • Page 65

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 53 Routing Configuration 6 O VERVIEW OF THE C ONFIGURATION This chapter contains procedures on configuring routing protocols and Network Address T ranslation. Routing operates at layer 3, uses destination IP addresses and routing table decisions to forward packets[...]

  • Page 66

    54 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router C ONFIGURING R OUTING M ODE C ONFIGURING D EFAULT G ATEWAY T abl e 6-2 Configuring routi ng mode Procedur e St e p s Setting routing mode 1.Select Menu-$A 2.Set Packet Processing Mode to Routing Routing mode is global and app lies to all supported interfaces. T abl[...]

  • Page 67

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 55 C ONFIGURING S TATIC R OUTES Static routes lets you define a route that maps th e destination IP address re ceived in a datagram to an egress port or a next hop IP address. A subnet mask is also configured to specify which portion of the destination IP address [...]

  • Page 68

    56 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router . T abl e 6-4 Configuring static routes Procedur e St e p s Adding a static route 1.Select the Destination IP field of an inactive route 2.Edit the IP address 3.Select the Len field 4.Enter the subnet mask value of th e destination network. V al ue 0 to32. The subn[...]

  • Page 69

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 57 Load balancing over independent links T o load balance traffic between two E1 links to a remote network, you will need t o set two routes with equal cost. Both routes will have the same destination network and di f ferent interface (NET1, NET2). C ONFIGURING D [...]

  • Page 70

    58 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router • Static NA T - T o map a unregistered IP address to a re gistered IP address. Thi s is useful to enable outside hosts to access an internal IP host of server . • Dynamic NA T - T o share dynamically a range of global address es among internal hosts to access t[...]

  • Page 71

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 59 Configuring NA T for single link ISP Use the following procedure to configure your Dual T runk E1 Router with dynamic NA T for internet access to a single ISP T able 6-6 Con figuring NA T with single link ISP Procedur e St e p s Setting single link NA T ISP to [...]

  • Page 72

    60 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Single link Internet Example In this typical branch office configuration, a sing le global IP address is shared by multiple hosts when accessing the internet via the 4230 single T1/E1 . Figure 6-1 NA T single l ink application ex ample Configuring NA T for Multihom[...]

  • Page 73

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 61 • NET1 to ISP1 with single global IP address 120.20.30.10 • NET2 to ISP2 with 4 global IP address starting from 200.80.100.21. Configuring NA T for Internet access and Frame Relay network In the example below the enterprise frame relay network central site [...]

  • Page 74

    62 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T able 6-9 Configuring bundled int ern et access and Frame Relay network Procedur e St e p s Setting ISP1 link 1.Select menu-$JAGlobal Map T able 2.Select T ranslated IP addres s field. 3.Enter 120.20 .30.10 as the starting global IP address 4.Set subnet mask to 32[...]

  • Page 75

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 63 Firewall Configuration 7 The Firewall table is an access list that filters packets by denying or pe rmitting access from source hosts to destination hosts. The rules are applied according to the order set in each entry in the list. The first match determines wh[...]

  • Page 76

    64 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T o add an entry to the access list: T abl e 7-2 Configuring Firewall Procedur e St e p s Adding or modifyi ng an entry 1.Select the Ord field 1 of an inactive route line. 2.Enter an order number between 0 and 511. The firewall uses a rule based order of execut ion[...]

  • Page 77

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 65 Diagnostics 8 The Dual T runk E1 Router offers extensive diag nostic capabilities for local and remote analysis. These include fixed test patterns and two user -pro grammable 24-bit test patterns. In addition to front panel LEDs, the Dual T runk E1 Router featu[...]

  • Page 78

    66 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dua l T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Loopback T ests Y ou can isolate sections of the Dual Trunk E1 Router to determine if it is defective. The problem is normally in the network. This section describes eac h of the loopback tests you can perform from the Dual T runk E1 Router’ s front panel. The tes[...]

  • Page 79

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 67 Figure 8-1 Loop NET T est Loop Payload T est The Loop Payload test verifies proper ope ration of the unit and the network. This test loops the payload data received from th e network back toward the network. Before it is looped back, the data is regenerated and[...]

  • Page 80

    68 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dua l T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Figure 8-2 Loop Up/Down Remote T est Pattern T ests QR W Pattern T est Use the Quasi-Random W ord (QR W ) test to measure Bit Error Rates on the network. The Dual T runk E1 Router sends a QR W pattern into the ne twork and monitors the received E1 network signal for[...]

  • Page 81

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 69 Lamp T est Use this test to verify the LEDs. During th e test, all LEDs on the front panel illuminate. All Zeros Used for verificatio n of B8ZS. 1:4 (or Alternate) The 1 :4 code is the loop up remote code. T ypically , it is used when the loopup remote test fai[...]

  • Page 82

    70 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dua l T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router P ERFORMING D IAGNOSTICS FROM THE T ERMINAL Menu-9 Diagnostics Menu-9, Diagnostics, provides access to diagnostic testing screens and monitoring configuration screens. Any test described in “Performing T e sts from the Front Panel” on page 65 can also be perform[...]

  • Page 83

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 71 When performing a test, you can: • Initiate loopbacks and tests on full bandwidth or on NET 1 or NET 2. • Set programmable test patterns Link Layer Diagnostics and Delay Monitoring When installing or maintaining wide area connectio ns, you must verify the e[...]

  • Page 84

    72 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dua l T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Link-based T esting for Public Packet Networks The link-based testing feature qualifies and test s PPP-based networks non-intrusively . Using the ICMP ping packet, the unit adds pattern generation an d packet sequencing that allows single-ended and collaborative tes[...]

  • Page 85

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 73 5. Select the T est Length: The length of the test can be smaller than th e time between two ping messages as specified in the previous step. If it is, only one ping is sent. 6. Select the test packets length. From the minimum to the maximum allowed packet leng[...]

  • Page 86

    74 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dua l T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router[...]

  • Page 87

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 75 Monitoring and Management 9 M ONITORING AND M ANAGEMENT The Dual T runk E1 Router collects and displays perfo rmance data and ot her data useful for network troubleshooting. The Dual T runk E1 Router monitors the E1 line continuously and displays all collected [...]

  • Page 88

    76 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T erminal User Interface Access Methods Below is a brief review of how to access your Dual T runk E1 Router for monitoring your unit for running tests. • Super User versus normal user access ri ghts. For more information, refer to “Configuring Access Rights” on[...]

  • Page 89

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 77 3AC - Carrier Registers, 24 Hour Detail Displays performance data organized in 96 15-minute interv als. 3AE - Carrier Registers, 4 day Detail Displays performance data for every 15-m inute interval in the last 4 days. ( up to 32 screens) 3AF - Carrier Registers[...]

  • Page 90

    78 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Performance Data Report Event s Event Log The Event Log feature is accesse d through Menu-3Z. The Event Log is a running list of system events such as power on, power off, errors, config uration changes, and test status. When you access the Event Log, this informatio[...]

  • Page 91

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 79 R OUTING M ONITORING The Dual T runk E1 Router collects statistics on the following: • Ethernet physical layer • Data ethernet • IP MIB Statistics D ELAY M ONITOR ING The delay monitoring feature in the Dual T runk E1 Router provides network delay measure[...]

  • Page 92

    80 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router M ONITORING S TATUS Y ou can monitor the status of the Dual T runk E1 Router unit from Menu-1, Main Status, and the status of the single data port from Menu-2, Data Status. T ransmit and receive directions are monitored separa tely by the unit. The overall link utili[...]

  • Page 93

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 81 In-band Network Registers, 24 Hour Detail On an in-band enabled system, Menu-3CB shows the performance data which describes l RMON-2 RMON-2 provides additional SNMP reporting capabilities and the ability to identify the top bandwidth users. When using RMON-2 wi[...]

  • Page 94

    82 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router •S N M P T r a p • Lotus Notes The Dual T runk E1 Router uses the limited ex tensibility feature as defined in RFC 2021. • The protocol directory can process up to 16 protocols • Each protocol must be a “child protocol” of IP , UDP , or TCP Using the limi[...]

  • Page 95

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 83 Network Layer and Application LayerMatrix T ables Through the implementation of standardizedRMON2 network-layer matrix (nlMatrix) and application-layer matrix (alMatrix) groups, the Dual Trunk E1 Router tracks and reports traf fic sent between pairs of network [...]

  • Page 96

    84 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router[...]

  • Page 97

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 85 Alarms 10 This chapter discusses alarm conditions and how these conditions are displayed. C ONFIGURING A LARM C ONDITIONS When the Dual T runk E1 Router detects an alarm condition, the unit reports the condition to the terminal. Depending on your network manage[...]

  • Page 98

    86 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dua l T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Menu-8 Alarm Menu-8, Alarm, provides access to four sub-menus: • Alarm Configuration • Miscellaneous Management Configuration • Modem Initialization Strings • COMM Port Configuration Select the corresponding option to view and configur e parameters for alarm[...]

  • Page 99

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 87 T roubleshooting 11 T ROUBLESHOOTING THE U NIT This section describes problems you may encounter and provides suggested methods to troubleshoot and resolve the problems. U NIT P ROBLEMS A list of possible problems is given in Ta b l e 1 1 - 1 , along with sugge[...]

  • Page 100

    88 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Current user initiated tests terminate themselves without user intervention. • Misconfiguration for Menu-9A T imeout . • Make sure the system is set to run the test for an unlimited amount of time. • T est lengt h options are 15 min., 1 min., 60 min., Unlimited[...]

  • Page 101

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 89 No response from any unit on the communication networ k. • Bad cable. • W rong baud rate. • Hung terminal. Restart terminal session. • Make sure that Pin 8, CTS, is not connected at the ASCII terminal end of the COMM Port cable. • Standard Black Box C[...]

  • Page 102

    90 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router N ETWORK P RO BLEMS Some invalid data is received mixed in with a mostly good menu display . • Refresh screen image. • 1 or more units are missing at ID, or two units have the same ID. • T o refresh screen, press Ctrl -L. • Reduce the baud rate on the units a[...]

  • Page 103

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 91 The NET LED does not illuminate. • No incoming signal. • Bad LED. • Run a lamp test from Menu-9, Diagnostics to make sure the LEDs are working. • Make sure the E1 line from your service provider is connected to the RJ-48C female connector on the back of[...]

  • Page 104

    92 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router The NET LED remains const ant amber/yellow . • Incoming RAI or UAI . • Check to see if the LRU4240 is receiving a RAI alarm or an AIS alarm. • Make sure the remote/far end system is receiving a proper E1 signal. If it is not, it will be generating a RAI alarm t[...]

  • Page 105

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 93 The NET LED flickers intermittently between red, amber and green. • Receiving errors on NET Port (CV , CRC, FE, etc). • Make sure the timing source is properly configured. Timing should be set to NETWOR K if the network is the source. • If it is not the s[...]

  • Page 106

    94 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router[...]

  • Page 107

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 95 Specifications A T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONS Performance LRU4240 Network Interface LRU4240 Data Interface Item Rating Maximum Packet Length • 65535 bytes (for payloa d traffic) • 1536 bytes (for SNMP management) Maximum Packet Rate 1 1,000 packets/sec duplex[...]

  • Page 108

    96 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Power Options Physical Environmental Reliability MTBF 12 years minimum LRU4240 Diagnostics Item Specification AC Power Universal Power Supply 100 V A C to 240 V A C Autoranging, 50/60 Hz DC Power -40 VDC to -78 VDC Through two-positio n Phoenix connector Power Consum[...]

  • Page 109

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 97 T est Patterns QR W , 1:1, 1:7, 3:24, All 1s, All 0s, 2-Us er Programmable 24 B it Patterns, bit error injection Alarm Parameters E1 Network Port NET Carrier Loss Alarm NET Sync Loss Alarm NET AIS Alarm NET RAI Alarm CRC, CV , FE Threshold Alarm Item Diagnostic[...]

  • Page 110

    98 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Router T able A-1 Default Configuration (1 of 2) Configuration Factory Defa ult Settings Y our Configuration Unit Configuration Unit ID Protect Mode Idle Code In-band Monitoring Link Monitored Unique ID assigned Disabled 0xFF Enabled Net 1 (in independ[...]

  • Page 111

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 99 COMM Port and T erminal Configuration Connection T imeout when Logged on T imeout wh en not Logged on COMM Port T erminal Mode Phone Number 1 Phone Number 2 Normal User Password Superuser Password Direct 10 minutes Unlimited 38400, 8, no parity , 2 stop bits En[...]

  • Page 112

    100 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router[...]

  • Page 113

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 101 Cable and Connector Pin Assignment s B E1 N ETWORK P IN A SSIGNMENTS The pin assignments for the RJ48 network interface connector are listed in the T able B-1 below . T able B-1 Network Interface Pin Assignments RJ48 Pin Signal 5 Send toward Network T ip (T1) [...]

  • Page 114

    102 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router C OMMUNICATION P ORT P IN A SSIGNMENTS T able B-7 describes the COMM Port (RJ45) pin assignments. DE-9 to DB-25 Adapter Pin Assignments BlackBox can provide a DE-9 to DB-25 adapter fo r the BlackBox DE-9 COMM Port ribbon cable. The pinout assignments for the adapter[...]

  • Page 115

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 103 Sof tware Upgrade C S OFTWAR E D OWNLOAD The Download feature enables you to upgrade software, and includes the following capabilities: • Separates the downloading operation from switchi ng to new software, where these operations can be performed at separate[...]

  • Page 116

    104 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router 2. P res s A in the Download Utility menu. 3. S tart TFTP for the Network Management System, and ind icate binary mode. Abnormal T ermination The following list summarizes scenarios during which the downloading process may fail: • Software load is corrupted. • T[...]

  • Page 117

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 105 Download Aborted by User Y ou may abort the Xmodem downloading process by pressing Ctrl-x . T o perform the downloading abort, instruct the terminal emulator program to abort the Xmodem download process and return to terminal mode. Th e specifi c procedure dep[...]

  • Page 118

    106 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Programming softwar e upgrades remotely Starting with software release 2.3R T , you can initiate the code download and initialization remotely using SNMP commands. The Menu-4 download u tility commands, download method (TFTP or Xmodem) and schedule date and time, ha[...]

  • Page 119

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 107 EOT snmpget 172.25.150.1 .1 .3.6.1.4.1.300 .200.2.49.5 snmpget 172.25.150.1 .1 .3.6.1.4.1.300 .200.2.49.9 S OFTWAR E -O NLY U PGRADES All upgrades to the 4200 W AN Access Platform are software-only upgrades. Th e hardware unit ships from the factory with all t[...]

  • Page 120

    108 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router[...]

  • Page 121

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 109 Menus D This appendix lists all of the Dual T runk E1 Router Menus and their descriptions. T able D-1 Router Menus (1 of 5) Menu Number Name Description Page 0 IP Configuration Selection menu for following submenus: • Interface configuration • SNMP configu[...]

  • Page 122

    1 10 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router 3AF- Carrier Registers, 14 Day Summary Net statistics for last 14 days. Summary . 11 8 3AG- Carrier Reg isters, uptime total Net statistics for uptime interval. 11 8 3B User Reports User Reports submenu. 11 8 3BA- User Regis ters, Current Interval Net statistics fo[...]

  • Page 123

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 2233 1 1 1 3E In Frame Relay mode: SLA Reports Displays the SLA reports submenu 3EA DLCI Outages Provides information on the type, numb er , and duration of ou tages on a per DLCI basis. As specified in FRF .13, outages are defined as either Fault (Outages) or Excluded.[...]

  • Page 124

    1 12 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router 4V T imezone configuration Set unit's local time. This menu works in conjunction with GMT Time Sync menu-4T (RFC-868). When RFC 868 is used to get time, time server provides GMT . If a unit is deployed in different time zone us er needs to conf igure the units[...]

  • Page 125

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 2233 1 13 Ta b l e D - 2 Menu-0A - Interf ace configuration $IA Static Frame Relay Map config Configure manuall y DLCI to IP address mappings. See “Configuring Frame Relay DLCIs” on page 33 $IB Display active Frame Relay Map T able V iew current DLCI to IP address m[...]

  • Page 126

    1 14 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router ENET IP Address/Len Set the Ethernet port IP Addr ess in standard IP form (nnn.nnn.nn n.nnn). Len Set the subnet mask (1 to 32) which is the part of the IP address shared by all devices on the same network ICMP Redirect Enable or disable sending ICMP Redirect messa[...]

  • Page 127

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 2233 1 15 TRAP 2nd Output Port COMM, ENET , NET Selects the DLCI (if applicable) and port over which the router will send a trap to the 2nd NMS IP address. TRAP 3rd Output Port COMM, ENET , NET Selects the DLCI (if applicable) and port over which the router will send a [...]

  • Page 128

    1 16 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Sta tu s Active - Passing data through the Permanent V irtual Circuit (PVC) Inactive - PVC is broken Deleted - PVC is not available T able D-6 Menu-0F LMI Configuration Parameter Parameter - Options; Definition Enable Enable or disable LMI T ype Select between Anne[...]

  • Page 129

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 2233 1 17 DDR Threshold Set this threshold between 0% and 100% . 0% means that this feature is disabled. Configurable to one th ousandth of a per cent (for example, 99.99 9%). When the DDR falls below this threshold: • An event is sent to the Event Log • A trap will[...]

  • Page 130

    1 18 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User’s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Send QR W (p ort, fraction) Unit is sending QR W code. Send All 1s (port, fraction) Unit is sending all ones signal. Send all 0s (por t, fraction) Unit is sending all zeros signal. LP UP Remote (port, fraction) Unit is sending loopdown code to remo te site for 15 s[...]

  • Page 131

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 2233 1 19 Loss of Frame Count (LOFC) - In ESF mode, the number of times Loss of Frame is detected. 0 Controlled Slip Seconds (CS S) - In ESF mode, the number of seco nds in an interval in which a controlled slip occurred. 0 T able D-12 3C Inband reports Event Default Se[...]

  • Page 132

    120 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T able D-14 Menu-3EB Frame Transfer Delays Report Definition T able D-15 Menu-3EC Local Transmit Data Delivery Report Definitions T able D-16 Menu-3EE Local Receive Data Delivery Report Definitions Indication Description DLCI Identifies the DLCI. Last Sample Time [...]

  • Page 133

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 121 T able D-17 Menu-3EF Local Trans mit Frame Relay Delivery Report Ta b l e D - 1 8 Menu-3EG Local Receive Frame Delivery Report Ta b l e D - 1 9 Menu-3F A Ether net physical layer Ta b l e D - 2 0 Menu-3FB Ethernet interface statistics Indication Description DL[...]

  • Page 134

    122 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Ta b l e D - 2 1 Menu-3FC IP Statistics Ta b l e D - 2 2 Menu-3FE ICMP receive statistics Unicast Packets Received T otal number of unicast packets received Unicast Packets T ransmitted T otal number of unicast packets transmitted Non Unicast Packets Received T ot[...]

  • Page 135

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 123 Ta b l e D - 2 3 Menu-3FF ICMP T ransmit statistics Ta b l e D - 2 4 Menu-3FG ARP Statistics Ta b l e D - 2 5 Menu-3M Delay Monitor ing Echos (Rx) T otal number of packet echo requests Echo Replies (Rx) T otal number of packet echo replies TimeS tamps (Rx) T o[...]

  • Page 136

    124 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Ta b l e D - 2 6 Menu-3Z Event Log Lost number of packets lost Bad number of packets with checksum errors. Set number of packets transmitted Parameter Description Default Module Unit, Network, Sys tem, All This field allows the display of any of the above status c[...]

  • Page 137

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 125 Event (cont.) Loss of Signal Loss of Frame Set Code Received Reset Code Received UA1 Received CV Threshold Exceeded FE Threshold Exceeded CRC Threshold Exceeded External ALarm Asserted Power Outage UAS Outa ge Flash N.V . Log Error Clear User 4 Day Archive Cle[...]

  • Page 138

    126 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T able D-27 Menu-4A Unit Configuration T able D-28 Menu-4B Net Configuration and st atus T ime/Date Identifies the time the status change/event was logged. Parameter Description UNIT Protect Mode - Enab led or Disabled; Enabled - Protect mode prevents you from run[...]

  • Page 139

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 127 T able D-31 Menu-6A PPP/MLPPP Configuration Parameters T able D-32 Menu-6A Multilink Frame Relay Configuration Parameters T able D-33 Menu-6B PPP/MLPPP Port Status T able D-30 Menu -4V Timezone configuration Parameter Description Ahead GMT Set this to Y es if [...]

  • Page 140

    128 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T able D-34 Menu-6B Multilink Frame Rela y Port Configuration and Status T able D-35 Menu-7 Feature Keys T able D-36 Alarm Configuration Protocol Error - Number of PPP/MLPPP protocol errors detected in th is port. Paramete r Description Default Port 1/2 Includ e I[...]

  • Page 141

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 129 T able D-37 Menu -8C Miscellaneous Management Configuration NET Alarms AIS Received Alarm —Enabled, Disabled Enabled—The unit generates an al arm when a Network AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) is detected. Disabled—Disables the alarm. RAI Received Alarm ?[...]

  • Page 142

    130 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T able D-38 Menu-8E Modem Initialization Strings T able D-39 Menu-8F Comm Port configuration T able D-40 Menu -9A Physical layer diagno stics In-band CRC Error Thr eshold —Enable or Disabled Enabled—The valid range for this is 4 x 10 -7 to 9 x 10 -1 . Disabled[...]

  • Page 143

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 131 Pattern Erro r Counter The number of pattern errors occurring during the current test. This will only display when Pattern T e st reads Locked Seconds or Relocked Sec onds. 0 CRC (or CRC4) Err ors The number of CRC (or CRC4) errors occu rring during the curren[...]

  • Page 144

    132 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T able D-41 Menu -9B Link Layer diagnostics options USER 1 Pattern and USER 2 Pattern Enter any sequence of 1s and 0s, between 1 and 24 characters in length. W ith D4 framing, make sure your pattern meets density requirements. The parameters and options in the upp[...]

  • Page 145

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 133 T able D-42 Menu-9C Delay Monitoring config uration T able D-43 Menu-$A Unit Configuration Next Te s t — Selects the type of test to run next. Options: Ping 511 Ping 1023 Ping 2047 Ping 1:1 Ping All 1s Ping All 0s IP Address — nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn The IP addres[...]

  • Page 146

    134 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router T able D-44 Menu-$B Display routing tab le T able D-45 Menu -$C Static routing table parameters T able D-46 Menu-$F Display ARP T able T able D-47 Menu-$H Firewall table Default Gateway IP Addr ess - defau lt IP address 0.0.0.0 Default Gateway - enable or disable [...]

  • Page 147

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 931 223 3 135 T able D-48 Menu-$K DHCP Relay configuration St a t u s Status is either Active or Inactive. Press the “k” key (see bottom of screen) to save the Status to the Firewall T able. Parameter Definition DHCP Relay Enable or disable DHCP relay agent DHCP Server [...]

  • Page 148

    136 SALES: 01 18 965 5100 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router[...]

  • Page 149

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 00 0 137 Router Command Line Interface Reference E A CCESS T O R OUTER C OMMAND L INE The Dual T runk router command line interf ace (CLI) is accessible manually via TUI and programmatically for configur ing the router automatically . For manual configuration and trou[...]

  • Page 150

    138 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router R OUTER C OMMAND L INE H ELP The CLI contains a text-based help facility . Access this help by typing in the full or partial command string then typing “?”. The CLI displays the command keywords or parameters for the command plus a short description. For examp[...]

  • Page 151

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 139 memory Memory statistics T able E-2 Router CLI Help To p i c Description Syntax Help Use command ? to list commands or use List command to see available commands for each each mode. At the CLI command prompt type kernel: [Unit/Kernel/Rip/Ospf/Bpg]#kernel [Kern[...]

  • Page 152

    140 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router CLI Command Modes The commands available are divided in three categores (Unit, Kernel, and Routing) and arranged in a hierarchy . Each of the three modes has its ow n set of comm ands and its own sub modes of hierarchy . The commands available for each routing pro[...]

  • Page 153

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 141 When you enter Unit the prompt will change to: Unit(enable) [Unit/Kernel/Rip /Bg p /Ospf]: unit Unit(enable)# When you enter Kernel the prompt will change to: KERNEL(enable) [Unit/Kernel/Rip /Bg p /Ospf]: Kernel Kernel(enable)# Enter quit to go back to the top[...]

  • Page 154

    142 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router configure terminal Use the configure terminal command to change to configure terminal mode. Command Syntax : c onfigure terminal Command Mode: Enable Usage There are no arguments or keywords for th is command. The prompt will change to Unit(config)# Example Unit(e[...]

  • Page 155

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 143 There are no arguments or keywords for this command. Examples Unit(enable)#show uni t id 19: unit id SUNN1 e1 framing Use the e1 framing command to configure the ne twork E1 framing format. Command Syntax : e1 framing [net1 | net2 | aux] [uns tructured | crc- [...]

  • Page 156

    144 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router <A.B.C.D> IP address in standard form < L e n > T h e s u b n e t m a s k 1 t o 3 2 , t h e p a r t o f the IP address shared by all devices on the networ k. Command Mode: Config interface enet Use the interface enet command to set ethernet port parame[...]

  • Page 157

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 145 Example Unit(config)#interface frame-relay dlci 20 net1 interface frame-relay map Use the interface frame-relay map to map IP subnets to DLCIs. Command Syntax : interface frame-relay map A.B.C.D/M <16-1023> {net1 | net2 | bundle0] A.B.C.D/M IP netw ork a[...]

  • Page 158

    146 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Command Mode: Config Example ip nat Use the ip nat to enable or disable NA T for each physical interface. Command Syntax : ip nat [enabled | disabled] Global parameter enabling or disabling NA Tf eature. ip nat IFNAME [nat | napt | two-way-nat] [enabled | disabled[...]

  • Page 159

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 147 Use the ip route command to set static routes that map destination IP addre sses to next hop IP address or interface. Static routes can be edited, changed, viewed from menu$-JC. Command Syntax : ip route A.B.C.D/M IFNAME metric <0-255> Static route mappi[...]

  • Page 160

    148 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router ip route vlan-id Use the ip route vlan-id to set the unit management VLAN ID. W ith the defa ult VLAN ID disabled, set to 9999, the unit will check every VLAN frame for manage ment traffic by matching the destination IP ad dress with the unit IP address, which is [...]

  • Page 161

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 149 unit(config)# t1 lbo Use the t1 lbo command to to set the Line Build Out (LBO) value to be used for tuning th e circuit attenuation between the unit and the last repeater on the T1 circuit. Command Syntax : t1 lbo [0dB | -7.5dB | -15 dB] Command Mode: Config E[...]

  • Page 162

    150 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router traffic type Use the traffic command to set the W AN protocol to Frame Relay or PPP . Command Syntax : traffic type [frame-relay | ppp] unit alarm Use the unit alarm command to configure the network alam s that will be generated to the NMS. Command Syntax : unit a[...]

  • Page 163

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 151 unit modem Use the unit monitor -jack command to set the monitor jack to net 1 or net2. Command Syntax : unit modem str1 WORD unit modem str2 WORD unit outage Use the unit outage command is reserved to configure outage source event. unit protect-mode Use the u[...]

  • Page 164

    152 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router K ERNEL C OMMAND R EFER ENCE Kernel mode lets you access all th e routing tables and interfaces and the various routing protocols modes. interface IFNAME Use the interface IFNAME command to change to co nfigure terminal mode. Command Syntax : interface [net1 | net[...]

  • Page 165

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 153 debug zebos kernel Use the debug zebos kernel command to specify the debug op tion-set for the zebos routing mana ger between the kernel interface Command Syntax : debug zebos kernel no debug zebos kernel There are no arguments or keywords for this command. Co[...]

  • Page 166

    154 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Command Syntax : show ip route Command Mode: Enable connected Connected kernel Kernel rip Routin g Information Protocol (R IP) static Static routes A.B.C.D Network in the IP routing table to display A.B.C.D/M IP prefix <network>/<length>, e.g., 35.0.0.[...]

  • Page 167

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 155 RIP C OMMAND R EFER ENCE configure terminal Use the configure terminal command to change to configure terminal mode. Command Syntax : c onfigure terminal Command Mode: Enable Usage There are no arguments or keywords for th is command. The prompt will change to[...]

  • Page 168

    156 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router send - specifies that information for sent packets be displayed. no debug rip (events | pack et | zebos) Command Mode: : Enable Examples RIP(enable)#debug rip events 7: RECV packet from 60.10.2.1 port 520 on net2 8: update timer fire! 9: SEND UPDA TE to net2 ifind[...]

  • Page 169

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 157 Use the ip rip send packet command to config ure the interface to enable the sending of RI P packets. This feat ure allows the user to control the sending of pack ets directly on the specified interface. Therefor e, the packet sending is more efficient and con[...]

  • Page 170

    158 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router neighbor Use the neighbor command to specify a neighbor router . It is used for each conn ected point-to-point link. Use the no parameter to disable the specific router . Command Syntax (no) neighbor A.B.C.D A.B.C.D is an IP address of a neighboring router with wh[...]

  • Page 171

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 159 router rip Use the router rip global command to enable a RIP routing process. Use the no form of the command to disable the RIP routing pr ocess. (no) router r ip Command Syntax T here are no arguments or keywords for this command. Command Mode: Router Configu[...]

  • Page 172

    160 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router show running-config Use the show running-config command to show running config. Command Syntax show running-confi g Command Mode: rip There are no arguments or keywords for this command. Examples Rip(enable)#show runnin g-config 2: 3: Current configurat ion: 4: ! [...]

  • Page 173

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 161 GARBAGETIMER=<0-4 294967295> Specifies the routing garbage collection timer in seconds. The default is 120 seconds. Command Mode: Router Configuration Examples timers 30 180 120 version Use the version command to set a RIP routing proto col version. Use [...]

  • Page 174

    162 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Related Commands area default-cost, area stub, ip ospf authentication-key area d efault-cost Use the area default-cost command to specify a cost for the default summary route sent into a stub. Use the no form of this command to remove the as signed default-route c[...]

  • Page 175

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 163 AREAID=A.B.C.D|<0-4294967295> A.B.C.D= The IPv4 specification of the address for the stub. <0-4294967295>= The area id entifi cation number for the stub. NAME The name of the configured access list. Command Mode: Router mode Usage In conjunction wi[...]

  • Page 176

    164 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router <0-4294967295>= The area id entifi cation number for the stub. default Sets default short-cutting behavior . enable Forces short- cutting through the area. disable Disables short-cutting through the area. Default Command Mode Router mode Usage Examples area [...]

  • Page 177

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 165 INTER V A L=dead-interval|hello-interval|re transmit-interval|transmit-delay V ALUE V ALUE = <1-6553 5> The number of seconds in the delay or interv al. hello-interval= The interval the ro uter waits before it sends a hello packet. The default is ten sec[...]

  • Page 178

    166 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router compatible rfc1583 Use the compatible rfc1583 command to restore the me thod used to calculate su mmary route costs per RFC. Use the no form of this command to disable RFC 1583 compatibility . Command Syntax (no) compatible rfc1583 Default By default, OSPF is rfc [...]

  • Page 179

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 167 timers Displays ISM timer information Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode and Confi gure mode Usage Examples ospfd# no debug ospf ism events ospfd# debu g ospf ism status ospfd# debug ospf ism timers Related Commands terminal monitor , log file debug ospf lsa Us[...]

  • Page 180

    168 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router debug ospf packet Use the debug ospf packet command to sp ecify debugging options for OSPF packets. Command Syntax (no) debug ospf packet P A RAMETERS (send|recv) (detail) P ARAMETERS = all|dd|hello|l s-request|ls-update|ls-ack all Specifies debugging for all OSPF[...]

  • Page 181

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 169 ospfd# no debug ospf zebos redistribute Related Commands terminal monitor , log file default-information originate Use the default-information originate command to create a default exte rnal route into an OSPF routing domain. Use the no form of this comma nd t[...]

  • Page 182

    170 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router protocol to use the same metric value for all redist ributed routes. Use this command in conjunction with the redistribute comma nd. Examples ospfd# configure terminal ospfd(config) # router ospf 100 ospfd(config- router)# default-metric 100 Related commands redis[...]

  • Page 183

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 171 Use the distribute-list command to filter networks in routing updates. Use the no form of this command to disable this function Command Syntax distribute-list LISTNAME out ROUTE no distribute-list LISTNAME LISTNAME Specifies the name of the access list. out In[...]

  • Page 184

    172 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Authentication password not specified. Command Mode Interface mode Usage This command creates a password (key) that is inserted into th e OSPF header when ZebOS softwa re originates routing protoco l packets. Assign a separate password to each network for differen[...]

  • Page 185

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 173 OSPF floods new LSAs over all interfaces in an area, except the interface on wh ich the LSA arrives. This redundancy ensures robust flooding. However , too much redundancy can waste bandwidth and might lead to excessive link and CPU usage in certain topologies[...]

  • Page 186

    174 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router ip ospf dead-interval, show ip ospf interface Equivalent Commands ospf hello-inter val ip ospf network Use the ip ospf network command to conf igure the OSPF network type to a type di fferent from the default for the media. Use the no form of this command to retur[...]

  • Page 187

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 175 ospfd(config)# interface fxp0 ospfd(config- if)# ip ospf priority 3 10.10.10.50 Related Commands ip ospf network, neighbor Equivalent Commands ospf priority ip ospf retransmit-interval Use the ip ospf retransmit-internal comma nd to specify the time between li[...]

  • Page 188

    176 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router login Use this command to set a password pr ompt, before entering the configu ration mode and to enable password checking. Command Syntax (no) login Default Enabled. Command Mode Line mode Usage Login is enabled by default. The no log in command allows users to co[...]

  • Page 189

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 177 match metric Use the match metric command to match the specified metric value. Use the no parameter to turn off the matching. Command Syntax (no) match metric METRICV ALUE METRICV ALUE = <0-16777216> Default Disabled Command Mode Route-map mode Usage T o[...]

  • Page 190

    178 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Command Mode Route-map mode Usage T o set the co nditions for redistrib uting routes from on e routing protocol to another , u se the match and set rout e-mapconfigurat ion commands. The match commands speci fy the match criteria under which redistributi on is all[...]

  • Page 191

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 179 Command Mode Router mode Usage The address and mask define interfaces to be associated with a specifi c OSPF area. The primary address of the interface should be covered by the network area command. Cove ring only the secondary address does not enable OSPF ove[...]

  • Page 192

    180 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router ospfd(config) # router ospf 100 ospfd(config- router)# opaque-lsa-capable Related commands ospf abr-type Use the ospf abr-type command to set an OSPF area border router (ABR) type. Use the no parameter to disable this function. Command Syntax ospf abr-type cisco|i[...]

  • Page 193

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 181 Command Syntax ospf cost COST no ospf cost COST = <1-65535> Specifies the link-state metric.The default value is 10. Command Mode Interface mode Usage The interface cost indicates the overhead re quired to send packets across a certain interface. It is i[...]

  • Page 194

    182 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router ospfd# configure terminal ospfd(config)# interface fxp0 ospfd(config-if)# o spf hello-interval 3 10.10.1 0.50 Equivalent Commands ip ospf hello-interval ospf network Use the ospf network command to configur e the OSPF network type to a type othe r than the default[...]

  • Page 195

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 183 ospfd# configure terminal ospfd(config)# interface fxp0 ospfd(config- if)# ospf priority 3 10.1 0.10.50 Related Commands show ip ospf Equivalent Commands ip ospf priority ospf rout er-id Use the ospf router -id command to speci fy a router ID for the OSPF proc[...]

  • Page 196

    184 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router passive-interface INTERF ACENAME (A.B.C.D) INTERF ACENAME = The name of the interface. A.B.C.D = IP address of the interface. Command Mode Router mode Usage The passive-interface command is used to co nfigure OSPF on simplex Ethernet interf aces. Since the simplex[...]

  • Page 197

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 185 Router mode Usage Examples ospfd# configure terminal ospfd(config)# router ospf 1 00 ospfd(config-r outer)# refr esh timer 12 Related Commands rout er-id Use the router-id command to set a fixed router -id. Use the no form of this command to force OSP F to use[...]

  • Page 198

    186 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Use the set metric-type command to set the metric type for th e destination routing protocol. Use the no form of this comma nd to return to the default. Command Syntax (no) set metric-type 1| 2 1 = Select to set external type 1 metric. 2 = Select to set external t[...]

  • Page 199

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 187 ospfd# configure terminal ospfd(config)# route-map rmap1 permit 3 ospfd(config-r oute-map)# set tag 6 Related Commands show debugging ospf Use the show debugging ospf command to display the set OSPF debugging option. Command Syntax show debugging osp f Command[...]

  • Page 200

    188 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router External LSA databas e is unlimited. Number of areas attached to this router: 1 Area ID: 0.0.0.1 Shortcutting mode: Default, S-bit con sensus: ok Number of interfaces in th is area: T otal: 1, Active: 1 Number of fully adjacent neighbors in thi s area: 0 Area has [...]

  • Page 201

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 189 parameter with this command to vi ew data about specified instances. Command Syntax show ip ospf bord er-routers show ip ospf PROCESSI D border-routers PROCESSID = <0-65535> Th e ID of the router process for which in formation will be display ed. Command[...]

  • Page 202

    190 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Opaque ID 67.1.4.217 10.10.11.50 37 0x80000001 0x2129 667 77 A S- G lo b al Op a qu e -L S A Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Opaque ID 67.1.4.217 10.10.11.50 37 0x 80000001 0x2daa 66777 ospfd# show ip ospf datab ase max-age OSPF[...]

  • Page 203

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 191 T OS : 0 Me t ri c: 2 0 Forward Address: 10.10.11.50 Ex t er na l Ro u te T ag : 0 Examples ospfd# show ip o spf database external 1.2.3.4 s elf-originate ospfd# show ip ospf database self-or iginate ospfd# show ip o spf database max-age ospfd# show ip ospf da[...]

  • Page 204

    192 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router LS Seq Number: 8000000e Checksum: 0xf17 3 Length: 32 Network Mask: /24 Attach ed Router: 192.20 .20.2 Attach ed Router: 192.30 .30.2 ospfd# show ip ospf datab ase network adv-router 192.30.3 0.3 OSPF Router proc ess 200 with ID (192.30 .30.2) N et L in k S ta t es[...]

  • Page 205

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 193 ospfd# show ip ospf database self-or iginate ospfd# show ip o spf database max-age ospfd# show ip ospf database r outer 1.2.3.4 adv-router 2.3.4.5 Related Commands show ip ospf database opaque-link Use the show ip ospf database opaque-link command to display i[...]

  • Page 206

    194 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router Link State ID: 10.10.11.50 Advertisin g Router: 10.10.1 1.50 LS Seq Number: 80000004 Checksum: 0xe39 e Length: 36 Nu mb e r o f Li nk s : 1 Link connected to: Stub Network (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 10.10.1 0.0 (Link Data ) Network Mask: 255 .255.255.0 Nu mb[...]

  • Page 207

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 195 LS T ype: summary-LSA Link State ID: 10.10.11.0 (summary Network Number) Advertisin g Router: 10.10.1 1.50 LS Seq Number: 80000001 Checksum: 0x36 ac Length: 28 Network Mask: /24 T OS : 0 M e tr i c: 1 0 Su mm a ry Li nk S ta t es ( Ar ea 0 .0 . 0. 1) LS age: 1[...]

  • Page 208

    196 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router The following is a sample output from the show ip ospf interface command. ospfd# show ip ospf interface hme0 hme0 is up, line protoc ol is up Internet Address 10.10 .10.50/24, Area 0.0.0.0 Router ID 10.10.1 1.50, Net work T ype BROADCAST , Cost: 10 T ransmit Delay[...]

  • Page 209

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 197 10.10.11.51 1 Full/ DR 00:00:3 8 10.10.11.10 hme1:1 0.10.11.50 0 0 0 ospfd# ospfd# show ip ospf neig hbor detail Neighbor 10.1 0.11.51, interface address 10.10.10 .10 In the area 0.0.0.0 via interface hme0 Neighbor priority is 1, State is Full, 6 state changes[...]

  • Page 210

    198 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router ============ OSPF router routing table ======== ===== ============ OSPF external routing table =========== OSPF process 110: ============ OSPF network routing table ============ N 10.10.11.0/24 [10] area: 0.0. 0.1 d ir e ct ly a tt a ch ed t o e t h2 ============ [...]

  • Page 211

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 199 Priviledged Exec mode and Exec mode Usage Following is a sample output of the show memory all command showing information about all the routing protocol s. Please note that this is not the comp lete output but a sample of the output. ospfd# show memo ry all M [...]

  • Page 212

    200 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router B GP a sp a th : 0 0 B GP a sp a th se g : 0 0 B GP a sp a th st r : 0 0 C om mu ni ty : 0 0 ----------------------------------------------- L DP s tr uc t ur e : 0 0 L DP i nt e rf ac e : 0 0 L DP A dj ac e nc i es : 0 0 L DP S es s io ns : 0 0 L DP F EC s : 0 0 [...]

  • Page 213

    Dual Trunk E1 Router Dual T runk E1 Rout er User’s Guide TECHNICAL: 01 18 96 56 000 201 P re fi x Li s t S tr : 0 0 P re fi x Li s t E n tr y : 0 0 R ou t e m a p : 0 0 R ou t e m a p n am e : 0 0 R ou t e m a p i nd e x : 0 0 R ou t e m a p r ul e : 0 0 R ou t e m a p r ul e st r : 0 0 S t re a m : 2 4 8 K ey : 0 0 K ey c ha in : 0 0 V TY : 2 2 [...]

  • Page 214

    202 SALES: 0870 90 10 750 Dual T runk E1 Router User ’ s Guide Dual Trunk E1 Router ospfd# show memory ospf Related Commands show memory all, show memory lib summary-address Use the summary-address command to summarize or suppress external routes with the specified address range. Command Syntax summary-address A.B.C.D/M (not-adver tise)(tag <0[...]

  • Page 215

    203 Index F A AC power installation 3-18 access rights 4-32 Access Router configuration overview 5-33 , 6-47 , 7-53 Configuring Packet Processing Mode 6-52 , 7-54 Configuring Static Routes 7-55 Configuring the Firewall 6-52 , 8-63 Setting ID, Date, and Network T iming 5-35 AIS network AIS received alarm 16-129 alarms configuring 11 - 8 5 display 11[...]

  • Page 216

    204 F LMI Conditioning ST A TUS 5-41 ST A TUS ENQUIR Y 5-41 LOFC 10-78 logging in login messages 4-30 logging off 4-31 logging on from telnet connection 4-31 logging on to the unit 4-27 Loop Payload test 9-67 loopback tests 9-66 Loss of Frame Count See LOFC M Main Status 10-80 network status 10-80 Main status ?? to 16 -118 menus Menu-4F , Software [...]

  • Page 217

    Index 205 F TFTP 15-103 time-out for terminal 16-129 T imeout When Logged On 16-129 T imeout When Not Logged On 16-129 T op T alkers 10-81 troubleshooting network problems 12-90 passwords 4-32 U UAS Unavailable Seco nds See UAS Unavailable Signal Sta te 10-78 Unit ID setting 5-35 X Xmodem 15-103 XON/XOFF 16-130 Y yellow alarm network yellow receive[...]

  • Page 218

    206 F[...]