Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Siemens en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    Maintenance System Products and functions for efficient maintenance in the process automation Brochure · October 2011 Answers f or industr y . Title_page_en.fm Seite 1 Mittwoch, 28. Sept ember 2011 1:45 13 © Siemens AG 2011[...]

  • Página 2

    Introduction 2 Introduction Increase in pr oductivity thr ough intelligent maint enance How can the productivity of a plant with a high le vel of au- tomation be increased e ve n fur ther? Plant operators in all sectors consider increased availabili- ty and shorter downtimes to be the most effective le v er to- ward increasing productivity . Inv es[...]

  • Página 3

    Introduction 3 Contents Text Introduction Increase in pr oductivity thr ough intelligent maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Plant-level as set management as a maintenance task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Intellig ent maintenance in proces s engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Página 4

    Introduction 4 Plant Asse t Management as a maintenance task General information Various tasks ha ve to be handled during the operating phase of a plant, f or which different groups of persons ar e responsib- le. The production personnel operat e and monito r the plant, and make sure that the desir ed products are pr oduced with the ap- propriat e [...]

  • Página 5

    Introduction 5 Asset management in production The term as set management comes fr om the world of finance and economics and ref ers to the manner in whic h a company deals with its long-term and curr ent assets. These include the production eq uipment with its plant components such as ap- paratus, machines, pipelines etc. and the equipment and de- [...]

  • Página 6

    Introduction 6 Intelligent maint enance in pr ocess engineering Despite the different tasks of operators and maintenance staf f, it is meaningful and necessary to map the informati- on of both staff groups within one process control system and not to use different syste ms. There ar e various reasons f or this: • Uniform visualization for al l co[...]

  • Página 7

    SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 7 SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station More pr oductivity with T otally Inte grated A uto mation Integrat ed plant and cross-system maint enance Plant Asset Management is only truly productive if mainte- nance staff can view diagnostic information re lating to the en- tire proces s chain. In prac tice, this means t[...]

  • Página 8

    SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 8 Visualization of information f or maintenance In order to recognize the conditions of individual devices or components unequiv o cally , a uniform symbol represen- tation has been implement ed. There ar e symbols for the device status itself and also f or the importance of a maintenance request. In addition, the[...]

  • Página 9

    SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 9 Maintenance S tation – User inter face f or maintenance The SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station software package is available as an altern ative to SIMA TIC PCS 7 for imple- menting Plant Asset Manageme nt. Y ou can use this soft- ware package to expand an Operator S t ation to a Maintenance S tation. The main[...]

  • Página 10

    SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 10 Performance mo nitoring of tur bo compressors with the block CompMon: Depending on the type of me dium, the aerodynamic perfor - mance of a turbo co mpres sor can be impaired by fouling, caking, or abrasion. The locat ion of the operating point can also be affected by variances in the state of the medium being [...]

  • Página 11

    SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 11 Overview of components o n a PROF IBUS segment with symbol displays Symbol displa ys and c omponent faceplat es The conditions of the compo- nents or also of subordinate com- ponents are visualized using standardized sym bol displays in the dia gnost ics disp lays. The symbol displa ys of the compo- nents cont[...]

  • Página 12

    SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 12 Add-ons as op tions f or the SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance S tation Alarm Control Center alarm management system The WinCC Alarm Contr ol Center (A CC) alarm management system transmits alarms fr om visualization and control sys- tems to mobile r eceivers such as cellphones or pagers. The messages ar e automatical[...]

  • Página 13

    Monitoring and diagnostics 13 Monit or ing and diagnostics f or industrial PCs SIMA TIC IPCs are rugged industrial PCs for professional au- tomation solutions in 24-h operation. Because of their high system availability , in PCS 7 systems they are often used, for example, as operator or Maint enance Station or also as engineering station or OPC ser[...]

  • Página 14

    Monitoring and diagnostics 14 Monitoring and diagnostics of ne tworks SIMA TIC PCS 7 communicates with the subordinate com- ponents of T otally Integrated A utomation via Industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS and uses the network comp onents and communications processors (CPs) of SIMA TIC NET . In addition to reliable communications, these also offer th[...]

  • Página 15

    Monitoring and diagnostics 15 These can be displayed g raphica lly and if desired also supple- mented using individual diagnostics screens. In addition, at runtime cyclical dat a from Ethern et participants is queried and netw ork alarms are reported. W ebsites are used t o present and pass on the informa tion. Furthermore, the software offers an e[...]

  • Página 16

    Monitoring and diagnostics 16 Monit oring and diagnostics for pr ocess instrumentation and proces s analytics Standardized and meaning ful diagnostics alarms are a part of the electrical device description (EDD). SIMA TIC PCS 7 utilizes the EDD and for wards the relevant mes sage automatically to the Maintenance S tation. The user recei- ves info r[...]

  • Página 17

    Monitoring and diagnostics 17 Pressure, absolute pres sure, differential pressure, flow and hydr ostatic level measurement SITRANS P is a family of pressure measuring instruments. The SITRANS P DS III and P300 d igital transmitters are suitable as universal transmitters f or measuring gauge pressur e, absolute pres sure, and differential pr essure,[...]

  • Página 18

    Monitoring and diagnostics 18 SITRANS F M MA GFLO SITRANS FC MASSFL O MASSFL O flow meters are not sensitive t o fluctuations in pres- sure, tem perature, density , electrical conductivity or viscosity . An ASIC guarantees impr oved reaction t o discontinuities. The devices ar e practically unaffected b y external noise – a n es- sential requir e[...]

  • Página 19

    Monitoring and diagnostics 19 SITRANS LG200: Guided W ave Radar level measur ing instruments SITRANS LR and LU: Radar and ultras onic le vel mea suring inst ruments SITRANS L C: capacitive lev el measuring instruments Gas analyzers Siemens offers a wide range of g as analyzers: • C ALOMA T 6/62 Thermal conductivity gas analyzers fo r determ ining[...]

  • Página 20

    Monitoring and diagnostics 20 The gas analyzers hav e extensive functions fo r device diag- nostics and thus for corrective maintenance . In addition, the y are capable of de tecting functional irr egularities. These ap- pear as a maintenance r equiremen t or as a failure alarm in the display of t he Maintenance S tation, at the signal output, or t[...]

  • Página 21

    Monitoring and diagnostics 21 Monitoring and diagnostics f or positioners and valves SITRANS VP300 and SIP ART PS2 are intelligent electro- pneumatic positioners for control valves and two-position valves in the process industry . Both devices can be used very flexibly in various processes. In addition to the standard function of each positioner , [...]

  • Página 22

    Monitoring and diagnostics 22 Monitoring and diagnostics of 24 V load f eeders In the proces s industry , automation compo nents are generally powered with 24 V DC. With the SITO P PSE 200U selectivity module, any 24 V load is reliably monitored f or overload and shor t circuit and in the event of faul ts it is switched of f. A selectivity module m[...]

  • Página 23

    Monitoring and diagnostics 23 Wear fields in the m otor environment Acquisition variables f or wear fields Contact erosion The contact condition and thus the remaining life time of a contactor can be determined dir ectly based on the degree of contact erosion. Y ou can simultaneously use this to make a de- termi nation about th e condition of the p[...]

  • Página 24

    Monitoring and diagnostics 24 Overview device functions Motor contactor with RL T ■ T ried and test ed SIRIUS technology ■ 3 sizes S6, S10, S12 (55 to 250 kW at 400 V) ■ Can be used up t o 60 °C without derating ■ Long electrical ser v ice life ■ Replaceable main current contacts ■ LED displa y of the remaining life time of the main cu[...]

  • Página 25

    Monitoring and diagnostics 25 Monitoring and diagnostics of driv e components Diagnostics of drives Hardly an y other gr oup of products influences plant a vailabili- ty as much as drive engineering. Pr oduction comes to a stand- still when these products fail. Such unscheduled plant down- times cause expensive pr oduction outages, unplanned re- pa[...]

  • Página 26

    Monitoring and diagnostics 26 Using the example of a mixer driv e, the maintenance with Drive ES PCS 7 is repr esented: In time, the materia l to be mixed star ts setting in the agitator . Until now , the agitator w as clea- ned at planned, regular inter val s to guarantee its availability . With the aid of new functions in the Maint enance Station[...]

  • Página 27

    Plant Asset Management – with T otally Integrated Automation com ponents 27 Plant As set Manag ement – with T o tally Integrat ed Aut omation components For additional inf ormation on this subject please visit: www .siemens.com/automation/maintenance SIMA TIC H MI: www .siemens.com/simatic-hmi SIMA TIC PC Diag Monitor: www .siemens.com/diag-mon[...]

  • Página 28

    The information provided in this brochure contains descr iptions or characteristics of performance wh ich in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the prod ucts. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics sha ll only exist if expressly agree d in the terms of contr[...]