Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Siemens en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Siemens SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    Symbols, Contents PROFIBUS Networks 1 T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2 Configuring Networks 3 Passive Components of RS–485 Networks 4 Active Components of RS–485 Networks 5 Passive Components for PROFIBUS–P A 6 Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7 Active Components for Optical Networks 8 Active Components for Wireless N[...]

  • Página 2

    ! Danger indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage will result if proper precau- tions are not taken. ! W arning indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage can result if proper precau- tions are not taken. ! Caution indicates that minor personal injury or property damage can result [...]

  • Página 3

    i PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Symbols PROFIBUS 830–1 T connecting cable PROFIBUS 830-2 connecting cable LAN cable (twisted-pair) Duplex FO cable Wireless transmission (infrared) Bus connector S7–300 S7–400 ET200S OP25 ET 200M (with IM 153–2 FO) PG/PC/OP AS-i branch[...]

  • Página 4

    Symbols ii PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Optical link module (OLM) Optical bus terminal (OBT) Infrared link module (ILM) Repeater[...]

  • Página 5

    Contents iii PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Contents 1 PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Local Area Networks in Manufacturing and Process Automation 1-2 . . . . . . . 1.1.1 General Introduction 1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Página 6

    Contents iv PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.3 T ransmission Delay T ime 3-22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 Configuring Optical Buses and Star T opologies with OLMs 3-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 C[...]

  • Página 7

    Contents v PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.3 Installing and Uninstalling the RS-485 Repeater 5-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Ungrounded Operation of the RS-485 Repeater 5-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Connecting the Power Supply 5-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Página 8

    Contents vi PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.2.4 Checking the Optical Signal Quality with PROFIBUS OLM V3 A-12 . . . . . . . . . B Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-1 B.1 Why Protect Y our Automation System From Overvoltage? B-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . B.2 Protecting LAN [...]

  • Página 9

    Contents vii PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .7 Dimension Drawings Infrared Link Module ILM F-1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F .8 Dimension Drawings Optical Link Module OLM F-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G Operating Instructions ILM / OLM / OBT G-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Página 10

    Contents viii PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 11

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1[...]

  • Página 12

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.1 Local Area Networks in Manufacturing and Process Automation 1.1.1 General Introduction Communication Systems The performance of control systems is no longer simply determined by the programmable logic controllers, but also to a great extent by the environm[...]

  • Página 13

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 SIMA TIC NET With SIMA TIC NET , Siemens provides an open, heterogeneous communication system for various levels of process automation in an industrial environment. The SIMA TIC NET communication systems are based on national and international standards accord[...]

  • Página 14

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Industrial Ethernet/Fast Ethernet A communication network for the LAN and cell area using baseband technology complying with IEEE 802.3 and using the CSMA/CD medium access technique (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection). The network is operated o[...]

  • Página 15

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.2 Basics of the PROFIBUS Network EN 50170 SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS products and the networks they make up comply with the PROFIBUS standard EN 50170 (1996). The SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS components can also be used with SIMA TIC S7 to create a SIMA TIC MPI subnet ([...]

  • Página 16

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T ransmission Media PROFIBUS networks can be implemented with the following: S Shielded, twisted pair cables (characteristic impedance 150 Ω ) S Shielded, twisted pair cables, intrinsically safe (with PROFIBUS-P A) S Fiber-optic cables S Wireless (infrared t[...]

  • Página 17

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.2.1 Standards SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS is based on the following standards and directives: IEC 61 158 –2 to 6: 1993/2000 Digital data communications for measurement and control – Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems EN 50170-1-2: 1996 General purp[...]

  • Página 18

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.2.2 Access T echniques TOKEN BUS/Master-Slave Method Network access on PROFIBUS corresponds to the method specified in EN 50170, V olume 2 “ T oken Bus ” for active and “Master-Slave” for passive stations. Slave Master T oken rotation (logical ring) [...]

  • Página 19

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Active and Passive Nodes The access technique is not dependent on the transmission medium. Figure 1-1 “ Principle of the PROFIBUS Medium Access T echnique ” shows the hybrid technique with active and passive nodes. This is explained briefly below: S All ac[...]

  • Página 20

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.2.4 T ransmission T echniques According to EIA Standard RS-485 EIA Standard RS-485 The RS-485 transmission technique corresponds to balanced data transmission as specified in the EIA Standard RS-485 /4/. This transmission technique is mandatory in the PROFI[...]

  • Página 21

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Restrictions: S Distance covered reduces as the transmission rate increases S Requires additional lightning protection measures when installed outdoors Properties of the RS-485 T ransmission T echnique The RS-485 transmission technique in PROFIBUS has the fo[...]

  • Página 22

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.2.5 T ransmission T echniques for Optical Components PROFIBUS User Organization Guideline The optical transmission technique complies with the PROFIBUS User Organization guideline: “ Fiber Optic Data T ransfer for PROFIBUS ” /3/. Integrated Optical Inte[...]

  • Página 23

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Restrictions: S Frame throughput times are increased compared with an electrical network S The assembly of glass fiber-optic cables with connectors requires specialist experience and tools S The absence of a power supply at the signal coupling points (node at[...]

  • Página 24

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.2.6 T ransmission T echnique for Wireless Infrared T echnology The wireless PROFIBUS network uses infrared light for signal transmission. The only transmission medium is a free line-of-sight connection between two nodes. The maximum distance covered is appr[...]

  • Página 25

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-15 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 1.2.7 T ransmission T echnique for PROFIBUS-P A IEC 61 158-2 Standard The transmission technique corresponds to the IEC 61 158-2 standard (identical with EN 61 158-2). The transmission medium is a shielded, twisted pair cable. The signal is transmitted as a s[...]

  • Página 26

    PROFIBUS NETWORKS 1-16 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 27

    2-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2[...]

  • Página 28

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.1 T opologies of RS-485 Networks T ransmission Rate When operating SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS in the RS-485 transmission technique, the user can select one of the transmission rates below: 9.6 Kbps, 19.2 Kbps, 45.45 Kbps, 93.75 Kbps, 1[...]

  • Página 29

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Connecting Segments Using RS-485 Repeaters By using RS-485 repeaters, segments can be interconnected. The RS-485 repeater amplifies the data signals on the LAN cables. Y ou require an RS-485 repeater when you want to attach more tha[...]

  • Página 30

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.1.2 Components for T ransmission Rates up to 12 Mbps The following bus attachment components can be used for transmission rates up to 12 Mbps: T able 2-1 Bus Attachment Components for Transmission Rates up to 12 Mbps Order number [...]

  • Página 31

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 2-1 Bus Attachment Components for Transmission Rates up to 12 Mbps, continued Optical Bus T erminal OBT 6GK1 500-3AA0 PROFIBUS T erminator 6ES7 972-0DA00-0AA0 2.2 T opologies of Optical Networks Interfacing Electrical and Opt[...]

  • Página 32

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.2.1 T opology with Integrated Optical Interfaces The optical PROFIBUS network with nodes having an integrated FO interface is structured as a bus topology . The PROFIBUS nodes are interconnected in pairs by duplex fiber-optic cabl[...]

  • Página 33

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) Using a PROFIBUS optical bus terminal (OBT), an individual PROFIBUS node without an integrated FO port or a PROFIBUS RS-485 segment can be attached to the optical PROFIBUS network (see Figure 2-2[...]

  • Página 34

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Bus T opologies Figure 2-3 shows a typical example of a bus topology In a bus structure, the individual SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS OLMs are connected together in pairs by duplex fiber-optic cables. At the start and end of a bus, OLMs wit[...]

  • Página 35

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Star T opologies with OLMs Several optical link modules are grouped together to form a star coupler via a bus connection of the RS-485 interfaces. This RS-485 connection allows the attachment of further DTEs until the maximum permit[...]

  • Página 36

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Monitoring FO Links Using the echo function, the connected OLMs can monitor the fiber-optic sections. A break on a link is indicated by a display LED and by the signaling contact responding. Even if only one transmission direction [...]

  • Página 37

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A break on a fiber-optic cable between two modules is detected by the modules and the network is reconfigured to form an optical bus. The entire network remains operational. If a module fails, only the DTEs or electrical segments [...]

  • Página 38

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Alternative Cabling Strategy If the distance between two OLMs turns out to be too long, a structure as shown in Figure 2-6 can be implemented. OP 25 S7-400 PG OP 25 ET 200M PG/PC/OP S7-400 PG ET 200M PG/PC/OP 1 FO cable 2 LAN cable[...]

  • Página 39

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.2.3 Combination of Integrated Optical Interfaces and OLMs Note The optical ports of the OLMs are optimized for greater distances. The direct coupling of the optical ports of an OLM with an OBT or integrated optical ports is not p[...]

  • Página 40

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.3 T opologies of Wireless Networks Infrared Link Module (ILM) In SIMA TIC NET , wireless PROFIBUS networks are implemented with the “Infrared Link Module (ILM)”. Figure 2-8 PROFIBUS ILM Maximum Length of a Link Regardless of [...]

  • Página 41

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-15 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Infrared link 0.5 to 15 m PROFIBUS master network segment PROFIBUS slave network segment ILM ILM Master S7-400 Master OP 25 Master PG/PC/OP Slave ET 200M Slave ET 200S T erminating resistor activated     2 LAN cable for[...]

  • Página 42

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-16 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Infrared link 1 0.5 to 15 m Infrared link 2 0.5 to 15 m PROFIBUS slave network segment 1 PROFIBUS slave network segment 2 Infrared link 3 0.5 to 15 m PROFIBUS slave network segment 3 ILM ILM ILM ILM Slave ET 200M  T erminating r[...]

  • Página 43

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-17 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.4 T opologies with PROFIBUS-P A Bus and Star T opology With PROFIBUS-P A, the topology can be either a bus or star. SpliTConnect System The SpliTConnect tap (T tap) allows the structuring of a bus segment with DTE attachment poin[...]

  • Página 44

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-18 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 PROFIBUS-DP PROFIBUS-P A I max I 1 I 2 I 3... ...I m I max x 400 mA 24 V DC Field device 1 Field device 2 Field device 3... Field device ...m DP/P A coupler PROFIBUS-DP PROFIBUS-P A I max I 1 I 2 I 3... ...I n I max x 90 mA 24 V DC[...]

  • Página 45

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-19 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 2-2 T ap Line Lengths for DP/P A Couplers Number of tap lines Maximum length of the tap line DP/P A coupler DP/P A coupler Ex [i] 1 to 12 max. 120 m max. 30 m 13 to 14 max. 90 m max. 30 m 15 to 18 max. 60 m max. 30 m 19 to 2[...]

  • Página 46

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-20 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.5 Connectivity Devices 2.5.1 DP/DP Coupler Uses The PROFIBUS-DP/DP coupler is used to link two PROFIBUS-DP networks together . Byte data (0 to 244 bytes) is transmitted from the DP master of a first network to the DP master of an[...]

  • Página 47

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-21 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Design The DP/DP coupler is installed in a compact, 40 mm wide casing. The module can be installed (vertically when possible) on a standard rail with no gaps being necessary . The coupler is attached to each PROFIBUS-DP network via[...]

  • Página 48

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-22 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.5.2 Connecting to PROFIBUS-P A DP/P A Bus Coupling The DP/P A bus coupler is the link between PROFIBUS-DP and PROFIBUS-P A. This means that it connects the process control systems with the field devices of the process automation [...]

  • Página 49

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-23 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.5.3 DP/P A Coupler Figure 2-15 below illustrates how the DP/P A coupler is included in the system. DP master Process control level PROFIBUS-DP PROFIBUS-P A ET200X Field level Explosion-protected area DP/P A coupler Ex [i] DP/P A [...]

  • Página 50

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-24 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Properties of the DP/P A Coupler (General) The DP/P A coupler has the following characteristics: S Electrical isolation between PROFIBUS-DP and PROFIBUS-P A S Conversion of the physical transmission mechanism between RS-485 and IEC[...]

  • Página 51

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-25 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.5.4 DP/P A Link Definition The DP/P A link consists of the IM 157 and up to a maximum of five DP/P A couplers. The DP/P A link is a DP slave at the PROFIBUS-DP side and a P A master at the PROFIBUS-P A side. Uses With the DP/P A [...]

  • Página 52

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-26 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Properties The DP/P A link has the following characteristics: S Diagnostics with LEDs and the user program S DP slave and P A master S Can be operated at all transmission rates (9.6 Kbps to 12 Mbps) S Only DP/P A couplers can be op[...]

  • Página 53

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-27 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Rules The following rules must be taken into account when extending PROFIBUS-P A: S There can be a maximum of 31 P A field devices in a PROFIBUS-P A system S Only one device supplying power (=DP/P A coupler) can be connected in a p[...]

  • Página 54

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-28 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.5.5 Connecting PROFIBUS-DP to RS-232C Design Figure 2-18 DP/RS-232C Link for PROFIBUS-DP The DP/RS-232C link consists of a compact 70 mm housing for standard rail mounting. Ideally the module should be installed vertically . The [...]

  • Página 55

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-29 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses The PROFIBUS-DP/RS-232C link is a converter between an RS-232C (V .24) interface and PROFIBUS-DP . Devices with an RS-232C interface can be linked to PROFIBUS-DP with the DP/RS-232C link. The DP/RS-232C link supports the proce[...]

  • Página 56

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-30 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Parameter Assignment The PROFIBUS-DP address can be set using two switches on the front panel. T o configure the unit, you use the GSD file and the configuration tool of the connected device, for example STEP 7. 2.5.6 Connecting wi[...]

  • Página 57

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-31 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses The DP/AS-interface link connects the PROFIBUS-DP fieldbus with the AS-interface. The DP/AS-interface link 65 can be connected to any PROFIBUS-DP master capable of handling parameter assignment and diagnostic frames with a len[...]

  • Página 58

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-32 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 How the DP/AS-Interface Link 65 Works The DP/AS-interface link 65 links PROFIBUS-DP with the AS-interface with degree of protection IP 65. The DP/AS-interface link 65 can be connected to any PROFIBUS-DP master that can send paramet[...]

  • Página 59

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-33 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.5.7 Connecting with the DP/AS-Interface Link 20 Design Figure 2-22 DP/AS-Interface Link 20 The DP/AS-interface link 20 consists of a small, compact casing with degree of protection IP20. The LEDs on the front panel indicate the f[...]

  • Página 60

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-34 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses The DP/AS-interface link 20 implements a small, cost-effective link between PROFIBUS and AS-interface. The DP/AS-interface link 20 requires no additional power supply , the power is supplied on the AS-interface cable. The AS-i[...]

  • Página 61

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-35 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 How the DP/AS Interface Link 20 Works With the DP/AS-interface link 20, up to 248 binary elements are accessible to a DP master on the AS-interface (124 inputs and 124 outputs). Y ou can therefore combine the advantages of PROFIBUS[...]

  • Página 62

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-36 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 2.5.8 Connecting PROFIBUS-DP to instabus EIB Design Figure 2-24 DP/ EIB Link The DP/EIB link allows a connection between the two open standard systems for industrial automation PROFIBUS-DP and building automation instabus EIB . Thi[...]

  • Página 63

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-37 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Building Automation In other words, we are assuming that instabus EIB exists and that you want to use, for example, an S7 PLC for administrative control tasks or , for example, an HMI system for central operator control and monitor[...]

  • Página 64

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-38 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 instabus EIB PROFIBUS ETS2 Siemens EIB product database Step 7 or COM PROFIBUS + EIB- RS-232 interface ET 200M S7-300 ET 200S Figure 2-25 Example of a System Structure using DP/ EIB Link How the DP/ EIB Link Works The data objects [...]

  • Página 65

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-39 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Configuring The link module can be configured as a DP slave, for example with the standard tools STEP 7 or COM PROFIBUS and on the instabus EIB using the configuration software ETS 2. S DP A GSD file is supplied with the manual. Th[...]

  • Página 66

    T opologies of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Networks 2-40 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 67

    Configuring Networks 3-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Configuring Networks 3[...]

  • Página 68

    Configuring Networks 3-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.1 Configuring Electrical Networks PROFIBUS Networks PROFIBUS networks were specially designed for use in an industrial environment and one of their main features is their degree of immunity to electromagnetic interference resulting in high data integrity [...]

  • Página 69

    Configuring Networks 3-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note The power supply to terminating resistors must not be interrupted by turning off the DTE or repeater or by unplugging the bus connector or tap line. If the power supply to the terminating resistors cannot be guaranteed, the PROFIBUS terminator must be [...]

  • Página 70

    Configuring Networks 3-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Length of the T ap Lines If you do not attach the LAN cable directly to the bus connector (for example,when using a PROFIBUS bus terminal), you must take into account the maximum possible tap line length! The following table shows the maximum permitted leng[...]

  • Página 71

    Configuring Networks 3-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 V alue Factors T o be able to define permitted configurations, a method is necessary with which the attached components can be evaluated in terms of their capacitive bus load. This is achieved by assigning value factors to the components (see T able 3-4 ). [...]

  • Página 72

    Configuring Networks 3-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Rules At a transmission rate of 1.5 Mbps, the following rules apply to the permitted number of nodes and their distribution/layout on a SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS segment: 1. The maximum permitted number of nodes on any segment is 32. 2. The sum of the values of[...]

  • Página 73

    Configuring Networks 3-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 3-5 Examples Illustrating the Configuration Rules No special conditions if the length of the LAN cable between two DTEs > 10 m LAN cable > 10 m > 10 m S7-400 S7-300 No special conditions if the length of the LAN ca- bles between two DTEs is [...]

  • Página 74

    Configuring Networks 3-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.1.3 Segments for T ransmission Rates up to a Maximum of 12 Mbps T ransmission Rate up to a Maximum of 12 Mbps T able 3-6 Possible Segment Lengths Segment Length for Cable T ype Transmission Rate in Mbps – FC Standard Cable – FC Robust Cable – FC FRN[...]

  • Página 75

    Configuring Networks 3-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.1.4 Configuring Electrical Networks with RS-485 Repeaters RS-485 Repeater T o increase the number of nodes (>32) in a network or to extend the cable length between two nodes, segments can be connected together using RS-485 repeaters to form a network. [...]

  • Página 76

    Configuring Networks 3-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Configuring When configuring an electrical network with RS-485 repeaters, the following conditions must be taken into account: S The maximum segment length for the transmission rate must be adhered to (see T able 3-1, T able 3-3, T able 3-6,) S The maximum[...]

  • Página 77

    Configuring Networks 3-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.2 Configuring Optical Networks Configuration Parameters for Optical Networks When configuring optical PROFIBUS networks, the following parameters must be taken into account: S Using fiber-optic cables, only point-to-point links can be established. S The[...]

  • Página 78

    Configuring Networks 3-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.2.1 How a Fiber-Optic Cable T ransmission System W orks Introduction This section describes the structure and functions of an optical transmission system. The information here will help you to understand the rules for calculating the optical power budget[...]

  • Página 79

    Configuring Networks 3-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Receiver The receiver of a digital optical transmission system consists of an optoelectric converter (a photodiode), that converts the optical signals to electrical signals and a signal converter that converts the electrical pulses received from the diode [...]

  • Página 80

    Configuring Networks 3-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.2.2 Optical Power Budget of a Fiber-Optic T ransmission System Optical Power Budget The transmitted optical power P out and the received optical power P rec are specified in dBm, the attenuation caused by connectors and the fiber is specified in dB. dBm [...]

  • Página 81

    Configuring Networks 3-15 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Power Budget The power budget of an optical link not only takes into account the attenuation in the fiber itself, temperature and aging effects but also the attenuation values of the connectors and splices and therefore provides exact information about whe[...]

  • Página 82

    Configuring Networks 3-16 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Link Power Margin When calculating the power budget, a link power margin of at least 3 dB (at a wavelength of 860 nm) or at least 2 dB (at a wavelength of 1300 nm) must be maintained. If the link power margin calculated is lower , the transmission path wil[...]

  • Página 83

    Configuring Networks 3-17 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.2.3 Cable Lengths for Plastic and PCF FO Paths The length of the transmission path on fiber-optic cables is not dependent on the transmission rate. Each node on the optical PROFIBUS network has repeater functionality so that the following distance inform[...]

  • Página 84

    Configuring Networks 3-18 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Mixing Plastic Fiber-Optic and PCF Fiber-Optic T o make the best use of the dif ferent cable lengths, the plastic fiber-optic cables and PCF fiber-optic cables can be mixed. For example, connection between distributed local DP slaves using plastic fiber-op[...]

  • Página 85

    Configuring Networks 3-19 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Power budget for OLM/G1 1, G12 for a point-to-point link with the wavelength λ = 860 nm Attenuation on the cable Fiber type Attenuation a FOC Cable length L 62.5/125 µ m 3.5 dB/km 2.85 km L* a FOC = 10.0 dB + Attenuation for connectors a Conn Number + 0.[...]

  • Página 86

    Configuring Networks 3-20 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Power Budget for OLM G1 1-1300, G12-1300 for One Point-to-Point Link at W avelength λ = 1310 nm Attenuation on the cable Fiber type Attenuation a FOC Cable length L 62.5/125 µ m 1.0 dB/km 9 km L* a FOC = 9.0 dB + Attenuation for connectors a Conn Number [...]

  • Página 87

    Configuring Networks 3-21 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Blank form for a power budget using OLMs Attenuation for the OLM/G1 1, G12, G1 1-1300 or G12-1300 for one point-to-point link with wavelength λ = Attenuation on the cable Fiber type ( µ m ) Attenuation a FOC in dB/km Cable length L in km L* a FOC = dB At[...]

  • Página 88

    Configuring Networks 3-22 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.3 T ransmission Delay Time The system reaction time of a PROFIBUS network depends largely on the following: S The type of system being used (single or multiple master system) S The maximum reaction time of the individual nodes S The amount of data to be [...]

  • Página 89

    Configuring Networks 3-23 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.3.1 Configuring Optical Buses and Star T opologies with OLMs Creating a System Overview Y ou configure the PROFIBUS network, for example with SIMA TIC STEP 7. The bus-specific configuration begins with the creation of the system overview in the hardware [...]

  • Página 90

    Configuring Networks 3-24 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Setting the PROFIBUS Properties In the “Properties – PROFIBUS ” dialog, you can set the highest station address (HSA), the transmission rate and the bus profile. Figure 3-4 ” Properties – PROFIBUS ” Dialog[...]

  • Página 91

    Configuring Networks 3-25 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Entering the Cabling Configuration Y ou can make the settings for the cabling configuration (number of OLMs, cable length) in the “Cables” tab under “Options”. Figure 3-5 “ Options ” – > “ Cables ” Ta b[...]

  • Página 92

    Configuring Networks 3-26 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Checking the Bus Parameters Based on the entries made, the configuration tool can check whether the slot time is feasible in the selected communication profile. If the system would exceed the value, due to the additional delays of OLM and FO cables, the pa[...]

  • Página 93

    Configuring Networks 3-27 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 3.3.2 Configuring Redundant Optical Rings with OLMs The following configuration conditions must be satisfied in redundant optical rings: 1. Configuration of a Non-Existent Node 2. Raising the retry value to at least the value 3 3. Checking and adaptation o[...]

  • Página 94

    Configuring Networks 3-28 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Checking and Adapting the Slot Time T o allow a “bumpless” return from the optical bus to the optical ring after the fault has been eliminated, there must be no frame on the network at the switch-back time. The network is briefly free of frames when a [...]

  • Página 95

    Configuring Networks 3-29 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 3-9 Constants for Calculating the Slot Time with DP Standard (redundant optical ring) T ransmission rate a b c 12 Mbps 1651 240 28 6 Mbps 951 120 24 3 Mbps 551 60 24 1.5 Mbps 351 30 24 500 Kbps 251 10 24 187.5 Kbps 171 3.75 24 93.75 Kbps 171 1.875 2[...]

  • Página 96

    Configuring Networks 3-30 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note The slot time calculation takes into account only the optical network and the attachment of nodes to the OLM in each case via a maximum 20 m long RS-485 bus segment. Longer RS-485 bus segments must be included by adding them to the length FOC . With t[...]

  • Página 97

    Configuring Networks 3-31 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Calculation of the Slot Time For the transmission rates of 1.5 Mbps selected in the example, T able 3-9 lists the following values a = 351 b = 30 c = 24 On this basis, the slot time is calculated as follows: Slot time = 351 + (30 x 20) + (24 x 20) = 1431 E[...]

  • Página 98

    Configuring Networks 3-32 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note Since the formula includes the delays of all fiber-optic and RS-485 cables, the “ Consider Cable Configuration ” check box must not be activated in the “Cables” tab on the “Options” dialog. Figure 3-7 “ Bus Parameters/User-Defined ” Di[...]

  • Página 99

    4-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4[...]

  • Página 100

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1 SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Cables PROFIBUS Cables A variety of SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS cables are available allowing optimum adaptation to a variety of environments. All the information about segment lengths and transmission rates refer only [...]

  • Página 101

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 4-1 LAN Cables for PROFIBUS (1) T echnical Specifications 1) Cable T ype FC Standard Cable FC FRNC Cable FC Food Cable FC Robust Cable FC Under- ground Cable Order Number 6XV1 830 -0EH10 6XV1 830 -0LH10 6XV1 830 -0GH10 6XV1 830 -0JH[...]

  • Página 102

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 UV resistance no no yes yes yes UL listed yes no no yes no 1) Electrical characteristics at 20 ° C, tested in compliance with DIN 47250 Part 4 or DIN VDE 0472 2) Cables capable of trailing for the following requirements: - min. 4 million [...]

  • Página 103

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 4-2 LAN Cables for PROFIBUS (2) T echnical Specifications 1) Cable T ype FC T railing Cable 6) 4) Festoon Cable 6) 4) Flexible Cable 6) 4) FC Process Cable for IEC 61 158-2 7) SIENOPYR FR Marine Cable Order Number 6XV1 830 -3EH10 6X[...]

  • Página 104

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 UL listed yes yes yes yes no 1) Electrical characteristics at 20 ° C, tested in compliance with DIN 47250 Part 4 or DIN VDE 0472 2) Cables capable of trailing for the following requirements: - min. 4 million bending cycles at the specifie[...]

  • Página 105

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.1 FC Standard Cable Cores, solid copper Filler PVC outer sheath Copper braid shield Aluminum foil Cellular PE insulation Plastic foil Figure 4-1 Structure of the FC Standard Cable FC Standard Cable 6XV1 830-0EH10 The LAN cable with the[...]

  • Página 106

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.2 FC-FRNC Cable (LAN cable with halogen-free outer sheath) Cores, solid copper FRNC outer sheath Copper braid shield Aluminum foil Cellular PE insulation Figure 4-2 Structure of the FRNC LAN Cable (Halogen-Free Outer Sheath) LAN Cable [...]

  • Página 107

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.3 FC Food Cable Cores, solid copper Filler PE outer sheath Copper braid shield Aluminum foil Cellular PE insulation Plastic foil Figure 4-3 Structure of the FC Food Cable FC Food Cable 6XV1 830-0GH10 The FC food cable 6XV1 830-0GH10 co[...]

  • Página 108

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.4 FC Robust Cable Cores, solid copper Filler PUR outer sheath Copper braid shield Aluminum foil Cellular PE insulation Plastic foil Figure 4-4 Structure of the FC Robust Cable FC Robust Cable 6XV1 830-0JH10 The FC robust cable 6XV1 83[...]

  • Página 109

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.5 PROFIBUS Flexible Cable Filler (polyester yarn) Cores, stranded copper Cellular PE insulation PUR outer sheath Plastic foil Copper braid shield Conductive fleece layer Figure 4-5 Structure of the Flexible Cable (Robot Cable) PROFIB[...]

  • Página 110

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Properties The characteristics of the flexible cable differ from those of the standard LAN cable as follows: S The sheath material is free of halogens (polyurethane, PUR) S Extremely good resistance to abrasion S Resistant to mineral oils[...]

  • Página 111

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.6 FC Underground Cable Cores, solid copper PE outer sheath PVC inner sheath Copper braid shield Aluminum foil Cellular PE insulation Filler Plastic foil Figure 4-6 Structure of the Underground Cable FC Underground Cable 6GK1 830-3FH10[...]

  • Página 112

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses Due to its additional PE outer sheath, this cable is suitable for underground cabling (campus cabling). 4.1.7 FC T railing Cable Filler Cores, stranded copper Cellular PE insulation PUR outer sheath Copper braid shield Aluminum foil [...]

  • Página 113

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-15 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Properties The characteristics of the trailing cable differ from those of the standard LAN cable as follows: S Extremely good resistance to abrasion S Resistant to mineral oils and grease S Extremely good resistance to UV radiation S Smal[...]

  • Página 114

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-16 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Figure 4-8 Example of Using the PROFIBUS Trailing Cable in a Drag Chain Segment Lengths Due to the increased loop resistance, somewhat shorter segment lengths are permitted at low transmission rates (see T able 3.1). At transmission rates[...]

  • Página 115

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-17 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note If you connect to screw terminals, the stranded cores must be fitted with wire-end ferrules (0.25 mm 2 complying with DIN 46228). Use only wire-end ferrules made of materials with permanently stable contact properties, for example co[...]

  • Página 116

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-18 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.8 PROFIBUS Festoon Cable Fillers Cores, stranded copper Cellular PE insulation Outer sheath of special PVC Plastic foil Copper braid shield Aluminum foil Plastic foil Figure 4-9 Structure of the Festoon Cable Festoon Cable 6XV1 830-3G[...]

  • Página 117

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-19 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Properties The festoon cable has the following properties: S The outer sheath contains halogens (PVC) S Conditionally resistant to mineral oil and greases S Resistant to UV radiation S Small bending radii both during installation and oper[...]

  • Página 118

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-20 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note If you connect to screw terminals, the stranded cores must be fitted with wire-end ferrules (0.25 mm 2 complying with DIN 46228). Use only wire-end ferrules made of materials with permanently stable contact properties, for example co[...]

  • Página 119

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-21 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Installation Guidelines When it is installed, the cable must be unwound at a tangent from the drum and with no torsion (keep watching the line down the length of the cable) and installed in the cable carriage. The cable must be installed [...]

  • Página 120

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-22 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.1.9 SIENOPYR-FR Marine Cable Cores, stranded copper Outer sheath of halogen-free polymer Inner sheath of halogen-free polymer Copper braid shield Aluminum foil Cellular PE insulation Dummy cores Figure 4-12 Structure of the SIENOPYR-FR [...]

  • Página 121

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-23 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses The SIENOPYR-FR marine cable is intended for fixed installation on ships and offshore facilities in all rooms and on open decks.[...]

  • Página 122

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-24 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.2 FastConnect Bus Connector Uses Using the bus connector for SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS: S Nodes with an electrical 9-pin sub-D interface complying with EN 50170 can be connected directly to the SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS cables S Electrical segm[...]

  • Página 123

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-25 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Functions The FastConnect stripping system allows PROFIBUS connectors to be fitted to PROFIBUS LAN cables extremely quickly . The design of the FastConnect LAN cables allows the use of the FastConnect stripping tool with which the outer s[...]

  • Página 124

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-26 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 4-3 Structure and Uses of the IP 20-compliant FastConnect Bus Connectors Order numbers: 6ES7 972-0BA50-0XA0 6ES7 972-0BB50-0XA0 6GK1 500-0FC00 Appearance: Recommended for: S IM 308-B S IM 308-C S S5-95U ~ (version 6 or higher) ~ S [...]

  • Página 125

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-27 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T echnical Specifications The following table shows the technical specifications of the various bus connectors: T able 4-4 T echnical Specifications of the IP 20-compliant Bus Connectors Order numbers: 6ES7 972- ... 0BA50-0XA0 ... 0BB50-0[...]

  • Página 126

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-28 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Disconnect Function The disconnect function means that the remaining LAN cable is disconnected from the bus when the terminating resistor is activated. If the terminating resistor is accidentally activated in the middle of the LAN cable, [...]

  • Página 127

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-29 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Figure 4-13 Fitting the LAN Cables in the FastConnect Bus Connector 6ES7972-0B.50-0XA0 Figure 4-14 Fitting the LAN Cables in the FastConnect Bus Connector 6G1500-0FC00[...]

  • Página 128

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-30 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.2.3 Using the FastConnect Stripping T ool for Preparing FC Cables The steps required to strip a cable are illustrated using the using the FastConnect bus connector with a 90 ° cable outlet 6ES7972-0BB50-0XA0. They apply analogously to [...]

  • Página 129

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-31 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A1, B1 A2, B2 Switch “ON” Switch “OFF” Incoming cable A1, B1 Outgoing cable A2, B2 T erminating resistor with disconnect function When you use the connector at the end of a segment, set the switch to “ ON ” (disconnect functio[...]

  • Página 130

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-32 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.3 Bus Connectors Uses Using the bus connector for SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS: S Nodes with an electrical 9-pin sub-D interface complying with EN 50170 can be connected directly to the SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS cables S Electrical segments or ind[...]

  • Página 131

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-33 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.3.1 Area of Application and T echnical Specifications of the Bus Connector Uses Y ou require bus connectors to attach the PROFIBUS LAN cable to 9-pin sub-D interfaces. There are various bus connectors with the degree of protection IP 20[...]

  • Página 132

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-34 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 4-6 Design and Applications of the IP 20-compliant Bus Connectors, continued Order numbers: 6GK1 500-0EA02 6ES7 0BA30-0XA0 6ES7 972-0BA40-0XA0 6ES7 972-0BB40-0XA0 6ES7 972-0BA1 1-0XA0 6ES7 972-0BB1 1-0XA0 S ET 200B S ET 200L S ET 2[...]

  • Página 133

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-35 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T echnical Specifications The following table shows the technical data of the various bus connectors: T able 4-7 T echnical Specifications of the IP 20-compliant Bus Connectors Order numbers: 6ES7 972- ... 0BA1 1-0XA0 ... 0BB1 1-0XA0 6ES7[...]

  • Página 134

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-36 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Disconnecting a Station The bus connector allows you to disconnect a node from the bus without interrupting the data traffic on the bus. Removing the bus connector when the terminating resistor is activated at the end of the cable causes [...]

  • Página 135

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-37 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.4 Attaching the LAN Cable to the Bus Connector 4.4.1 Attaching the LAN Cable to Bus Connector (6ES7 972-0B.1 1..) Appearance (6ES7 972-0B.1 1 ...) Figure 4-15 shows the bus connector with order number 6ES7 972-0B.1 1 ... SIEMENS Screws [...]

  • Página 136

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-38 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Connecting Up the LAN Cable Connect up the LAN cable to the bus connector with order number 6ES7 972-0B.1 1 ... as follows: 1. Strip the LAN cable as shown in Figure 4-16 using the FastConnect stripping tool (sizes and lengths are shown i[...]

  • Página 137

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-39 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note Stranded cores must only be used in screw terminals with wire-end ferrules fitted (0.25 mm 2 complying with DIN 46228). Use only wire-end ferrules made of materials with permanently stable contact properties, for example copper with [...]

  • Página 138

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-40 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.4.2 Connecting the LAN Cable to Bus Connector (6ES7 972-0BA30-0XA0) Appearance (6ES7 972-0BA30 -0XA0 ) Figure 4-18 shows the bus connector with order number 6ES7 972-0BA30-0XA0: Screws for mounting on the station 9-pin sub-D male connec[...]

  • Página 139

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-41 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4. Place the green and red cores in the cable guides above the insulation displacement terminals as shown in Figure 4-20. Make sure that you always connect the same cores to the same terminal A or B (for example terminal A is always conne[...]

  • Página 140

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-42 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.4.3 Connecting the LAN Cable to Bus Connector (6ES7 972-0B.40) Appearance (6ES7 972-0B.40 ...) Figure 4-21 shows the bus connector with order number 6ES7 972-0B.40 ... Screws for mounting on the station 9-pin sub-D male connector for co[...]

  • Página 141

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-43 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5. Screw the green and red cores tight in the screw terminal. LAN cable attachment for first and last station on the bus 1 LAN cable attachment for all further stations on the bus 1 : The LAN cable must always be connected up on the left-[...]

  • Página 142

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-44 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.5 Installing the Bus Connector with Axial Cable Outlet Appearance (6GK1500-0EA02) A1 B1 A2 B2 L L L R2 L R1 R3 A1 B1 A2 B2 L L L R2 L R1 R3 LAN Cable Connection and Switch Setting for First and Last Station on the Bus LAN Cable Connecti[...]

  • Página 143

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-45 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Fitting the Bus Connector Points to note about installing the bus connector with axial cable outlet (order number 6GK1 500-0EA02): S Strip both cable ends as shown in Figure 4-25 with the FastConnect stripping tool (sizes and lengths are [...]

  • Página 144

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-46 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.6 Plugging the Bus Connector into the Module Fitting the Bus Connector T o fit the bus connector , follow the steps outlined below: 1. Plug the bus connector into the module. 2. Screw the bus connector to the module. 3. If the bus conne[...]

  • Página 145

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-47 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 ! W arning Possible disturbance of data traf fic on the bus A bus segment must always be terminated at both ends with the terminating resistor . This is, for example, not the case when the power supply to the last node with a bus connecto[...]

  • Página 146

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-48 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.7 Bus T erminals for RS-485 Networks 4.7.1 V ersions Overview A bus terminal is used to attach a single PROFIBUS node with an RS-485 interface to the PROFIBUS LAN cable. Bus terminals are available in the following versions: T able 4-9 [...]

  • Página 147

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-49 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.7.2 Design and Functions of the RS-485 Bus T erminal Figure 4-27 RS-485 Bus T erminal Bus T erminal RS-485 The RS-485 bus terminal is used to connect data terminal equipment (DTEs) with an RS-485 interface to the LAN cable. It includes [...]

  • Página 148

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-50 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 4-10 Pinout of the Sub D Connector Pin Signal Meaning 1 PE Protective earth 2 NC Not used 3 B (RXD/TXD-P) Data line B (receive/transmit data P) 4 NC Not used 5 M5V2 (DGND) Data ground 6 P5V2 (VP) + 5V voltage plus 7 NC Not used 8 A[...]

  • Página 149

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-51 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Additional PG Interface The RS-485 bus terminal with additional PG interface (see Figure 4-28) has an additional 9-pin sub-D female connector on the front panel for connecting, for example a programming device using a PG connecting cable.[...]

  • Página 150

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-52 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.7.3 Design and Functions of the 12M Bus T erminal Figure 4-29 12M Bus T erminal (BT12M)[...]

  • Página 151

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-53 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Bus terminal 12 M The 12M bus terminal is used to connect data terminal equipment (DTEs) with an RS-485 interface to the LAN cable. It includes the following: S 1 modular terminal block with 6 terminals for conductors with a cross-section[...]

  • Página 152

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-54 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T ermination The termination must be activated on the first and last node on the bus segment. If termination is activated (termination on), the connection between the incoming (A1, B1) and outgoing (A2, B20 segment is interrupted. The adv[...]

  • Página 153

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-55 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.7.4 Mounting/Attaching the LAN Cables The bus terminal can be mounted in three different ways: S By snapping it on to a 15 x 35 mm standard DIN rail (DIN EN50022-35x15) S By screwing the unit to a mounting plate using two fillister head[...]

  • Página 154

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-56 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note Please make sure that the bus terminal is accessible for maintenance and installation work even during operation. T o connect the LAN cable, follow the steps below (see Figure 4-32): 1. Open the LAN cable at the point at which the bu[...]

  • Página 155

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-57 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note The shield clamps are used solely to contact the shields and are not suitable as strain-relief clamps. This means that the LAN cables must be secured as close as possible to the bus terminals to provide mechanical strain relief. Note[...]

  • Página 156

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-58 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.7.5 Grounding If the bus terminal is mounted on a DIN rail (see Figure 4-33), the shield clamp makes large-area contact with the rail via an internal spring. T o connect the cable shield with local ground, a connection between the DIN r[...]

  • Página 157

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-59 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note The DIN rail must have a good conducting surface (for example tin plated). W all Mounting Note If the bus terminal is mounted on a wall, at least one PE terminal must be connected to local ground. This connection should be over the s[...]

  • Página 158

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-60 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.7.6 T echnical Data of the RS-485 Bus T erminal T echnical Data of the RS-485 Bus T erminal Connector to DTE 9-pin sub-D male connector Transmission rate 9.6 to 1.500 Kbps PG interface (optional) 9-pin sub-D female connector Power suppl[...]

  • Página 159

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-61 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.7.7 T echnical Data of the 12M Bus T erminal T echnical Data of the 12M Bus T erminal Connector to DTE 9-pin sub-D male connector T ransmission rate 9.6 Kbps to 12 Mbps Power supply DC 5 V ± 5% safety extra-low voltage (SEL V) complyin[...]

  • Página 160

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-62 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Mechanical Conditions Oscillation operation T ested to DIN IEC 68-2-6 10 to 58 Hz; amplitude 0.075 mm 58 to 500 Hz; acceleration 9.8 m/s 2 Shock operation tested to DIN IEC 68-2-27 Half sine: 100 m/s 2 , 16 ms Construction Dimensions (W x[...]

  • Página 161

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-63 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.8 Cable Connections 4.8.1 Cable Connections to Network Components Sometimes, a connection between two different LAN cable sections is necessary , for example, a transition from the standard LAN cable to a section with trailing cable. Th[...]

  • Página 162

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-64 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Keep to the permitted ambient conditions Remember that a standard connecting cable cannot stand up to the same environmental conditions as an uninterrupted LAN cable. If necessary , provide extra protection for the connection to avoid dam[...]

  • Página 163

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-65 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.9 Preassembled Connecting Cables 4.9.1 830-1T Connecting Cable Uses The 830-IT connecting cable is a preassembled cable for fast and cost-effective attachment of DTEs to OLMs and OBT s. Design The 830-1T connecting cable consists of a t[...]

  • Página 164

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-66 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note Due to the integrated terminating resistors, the 830-1T connecting cable must not be used as a tap line (for example for attaching a PG) to a PROFIBUS segment. T able 4-1 1 Ordering Data for SIMA TIC NET 830-1T Connecting Cable Order[...]

  • Página 165

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-67 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 4.9.2 830-2 Connecting Cable Uses The 830-2 connecting cable is a preassembled cable for fast and cost-effective attachment of PROFIBUS nodes (for example HMI) to programmable controllers for transmission rates up to 12 Mbps. Design The 8[...]

  • Página 166

    Passive Components for RS-485 Networks 4-68 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 4-12 Ordering Data for SIMA TIC NET 830-2 Connecting Cable Ordering Data: SIMA TIC NET 830-2 connecting cable for PROFIBUS for connecting DTEs to OLMs and OBT s, preassembled with two sub-D male connectors, 9-pin, terminating resis[...]

  • Página 167

    5-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5[...]

  • Página 168

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.1 RS-485 Repeater What is an RS-485 Repeater? An RS-485 repeater amplifies data signals on bus cables and links bus segments. Using the RS-485 Repeater (6ES7 972-0AA01-0XA0) Y ou require an RS-485 repeater in the following situations: S W[...]

  • Página 169

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 5-1 Description and Functions of the RS-485 Repeater Layout of the Repeater No. Function DC 24 V L+ M PE M 5.2 À 10 À T erminal for connecting the power supply of the RS 485 repeater (pin “ M5.2 ” is the reference ground if you[...]

  • Página 170

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T echnical Specifications T able 5-2 lists the technical data of the RS-485 repeater: T able 5-2 T echnical Data of the RS-485 Repeater T echnical Specifications Power supply S Rated voltage 24 V DC S Ripple (static limit) 20.4 V DC to 28.8[...]

  • Página 171

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Block Diagram Figure 5-1 shows the block diagram of the RS-485 repeater: S Bus segment 1 and bus segment 2 are electrically isolated. S Bus segment 2 and the PG/OP connector are electrically isolated. S Signals are amplified: – between bu[...]

  • Página 172

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.2 Possible Configurations with the RS-485 Repeater Overview The following section explains the configurations in which you can use the RS-485 repeater: S Segment 1 and Segment 2 terminated on the RS-485 repeater (see Figure 5-3) S Segment[...]

  • Página 173

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Segments 1 and 2 T erminated Figure 5-3 shows how to connect the RS-485 repeater to the ends between two segments: R Segment 1 Segment 2 T erminating resistor Bus segment 1 T erminating resistor Bus segment on T erminating resistor T ermina[...]

  • Página 174

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Segments 1 and 2 Connected Through Figure 5-5 shows the connection between two segments via an RS-485 repeater with each LAN cable connected through: R Segment 1 Segment 2 T erminating resistor off! T erminating resistor Bus segment 1 off! [...]

  • Página 175

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.3 Installing and Uninstalling the RS-485 Repeater Overview Y ou can install the RS-485 repeater as follows: S On an S7-300 rail or S On a standard rail (order number 6ES5 710-8MA..)[...]

  • Página 176

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Installation on an S7-300 Rail T o install the RS-485 repeater on an S7-300 rail, the catch on the rear of the RS-485 repeater must first be removed (see Figure 5-6): 1. Insert a screwdriver below the tongue of the catch (1) and 2. Push th[...]

  • Página 177

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Removing the Repeater from an S7-300 Rail T o remove the RS-485 repeater from the S7-300 rail: 1. Undo the screw securing the RS-485 repeater (1) and 2. Pull the RS-485 repeater out and up (2). 2 1 Figure 5-7 Removing the RS-485 Repeater [...]

  • Página 178

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.4 Ungrounded Operation of the RS-485 Repeater Ungrounded Operation Ungrounded operation means that chassis and PE are not connected. The ungrounded operation of the RS-485 repeater allows you to operate electrically isolated bus segments[...]

  • Página 179

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.5 Connecting the Power Supply Cable T ype T o connect the 24 V power supply , use flexible cables with a cross section of 0.25 mm 2 to 2.5 mm 2 (A WG 26 to 14). Connecting the Power Supply T o connect the power supply of the RS-485 repea[...]

  • Página 180

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.6 Connecting the LAN Cable All the LAN cables described in Chapter 4 are suitable for attachment to the RS-485 repeater . Connecting the PROFIBUS Cable Connect the PROFIBUS LAN cable to the RS-485 repeater , as follows: 1. Cut the PROFIB[...]

  • Página 181

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-15 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 5.7 PROFIBUS T erminator What is a PROFIBUS T erminator? The PROFIBUS terminator provides active termination for the bus. The major advantage of this is that bus nodes can be turned off, removed, or replaced without impairing data transfer[...]

  • Página 182

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-16 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T echnical Specifications T able 5-5 lists the technical data of the PROFIBUS terminator: T able 5-5 T echnical Specifications of the PROFIBUS T erminator T echnical Specifications Power supply S Rated voltage 24 V DC S Ripple (static limi[...]

  • Página 183

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-17 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Connecting the PROFIBUS Cable Connect the PROFIBUS LAN cable to the PROFIBUS terminator , as follows: 1. Cut the PROFIBUS cable to the required length. 2. Strip the insulation from the PROFIBUS cable as shown in Figure 5-10. The braid shie[...]

  • Página 184

    Active Components for RS-485 Networks 5-18 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 185

    6-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Passive Components for PROFIBUS-P A 6[...]

  • Página 186

    Passive Components for PROFIBUS-P A 6-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 6.1 FC Process Cable Cores, solid copper Filler PVC outer sheath Copper braid shield Cellular PE insulation Plastic foil Figure 6-1 Cross-Section of the FC LAN Cable for PROFIBUS-P A FC LAN Cables for PROFIBUS-P A 6XV1 830–5EH10 and 6XV1 83[...]

  • Página 187

    Passive Components for PROFIBUS-P A 6-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 6.2 SpliTConnect T ap Uses The SpliTConnect tap allows a PROFIBUS-P A bus segment complying with IEC 61 158-2 to be implemented with DTE attachment points. Using the SpliTConnect coupler , it is possible to cascade SpliTConnect T aps to creat[...]

  • Página 188

    Passive Components for PROFIBUS-P A 6-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 How the SpliTConnect T ap W orks The SpliTConnect T ap is used to install a PROFIBUS-P A bus segment complying with IEC 61 158-2 /5/ with DTE attachment points. The FastConnect attachment system (FastConnect stripping tool, FastConnect LAN ca[...]

  • Página 189

    SIMA TIC NET Produktinformation Product Information Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instructions for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System © SIEMENS AG 1999 Änderungen vorbehalten Subject to change 039 242-001-03-1099 Printed in Federal Republic of Germany Stand / Dated / 10.99[...]

  • Página 190

    Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instruction for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Copyright © 1999 Siemens AG Wir haben den Inhalt der Druckschrift auf Übereinstimmung mit dem beschriebenen SpliTConnect System geprüft. Dennoch können Abweichungen nicht ausgeschlossen werden, so daß wir für die vo[...]

  • Página 191

    Montage / Mounting SpliTConnect Tap Bestell-Nummer / Ord. code 6GK1905-0AA00 Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instruction for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Copyright © 1999 Siemens AG 1) siehe Montageanleitung des FastConnect Stripping Tool See Mounting Instructions of the FastConnect Stripping Too[...]

  • Página 192

    Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instruction for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Copyright © 1999 Siemens AG Montage / Mounting SpliTConnect Tap 7. Montageschritte 2 bis 6 für die zwei anderen Leitungsabgänge durchführen, dabei jeweils Kodierung (K) beachten. Repeat assembling steps 2 to 6 for the[...]

  • Página 193

    Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instruction for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Copyright © 1999 Siemens AG Montage nicht benutzter Ausgänge / Mounting of not used ports Montage auf Fläche oder Hutschiene / Mounting on a flat surface or on a hat rail Zur Montage auf einer ebenen Fläche oder auf e[...]

  • Página 194

    Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instruction for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Copyright © 1999 Siemens AG Typ / Type Beschreibung / Description Bestell-Nummer / Ord. code SpliTConnect Coupler Zur Kopplung zweier oder mehrerer 6GK1905-0AC00 SpliTConnect Tap For coupling of two or more SpliTConnect [...]

  • Página 195

    Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instruction for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Copyright © 1999 Siemens AG Typ / Type Beschreibung / Description Bestell-Nummer / Ord. code FastConnect Stripping Tool Werkzeug zum einfachen und 6GK1905-6AA00 schnellen Abisolieren des PROFIBUS FC Process Cable 1) . To[...]

  • Página 196

    Montageanleitung für SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Mounting Instruction for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS SpliTConnect System Copyright © 1999 Siemens AG Technische Daten / Technical Data Elektrische Daten / Electrical data gem äß PROFIBUS-Spezifikation; IEC 61158-2/ according PROFIBUS specification, IEC 61158-2 Schutzart / Protection class I[...]

  • Página 197

    7-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7[...]

  • Página 198

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.1 Fiber-Optic Cables Fiber-Optic Cable (FO) On fiber-optic cables (FO) data is transmitted by modulating electromagnetic waves in the range of visible and invisible light. The materials used are high-quality plastic and glass fibers.[...]

  • Página 199

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.2 Plastic Fiber-Optic Cables Plastic Fiber-Optic Cables Plastic FO cables are used to connect optical link modules with attachments for plastic FO cables (OLM/P), optical bus terminals (OBT) and devices with an integrated optical int[...]

  • Página 200

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 7-1 Properties of Fiber-Optic Cables, continued Meaning SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Meaning PCF Fiber Optic, Standard Cable Plastic Fiber Optic, Standard Cable Plastic Fiber Optic Duplex Cord Attenuation at W avelength v 230 dB/km 660[...]

  • Página 201

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.2.1 Plastic Fiber Optic, Duplex Cord Core Cladding Jacket (buffer) 0.98mm 1 mm 2.2 mm 4.4 mm Figure 7-1 Structure of the Plastic FO Cable, Duplex Cord 6XV1821 – 2AN50 Plastic FO Cable, Duplex Cord 6XV1821–2AN50 The plastic FO cab[...]

  • Página 202

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses The plastic FO cable, duplex cord 6XV1821-2AN50 is intended for applications indoors in areas with where it is subjected to little mechanical load, such as in laboratories or within cubicles. The cable is supplied in 50 m rings. B[...]

  • Página 203

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.2.2 Plastic Fiber-Optic, Standard Cables PVC outer jacket Kevlar strain relief Protective foil Polyamide jacket FO fibers Figure 7-2 Structure of the Plastic Fiber-Optic Standard Cable Plastic FO Cable, Standard Cable 6XV1821-0A*** T[...]

  • Página 204

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Properties The plastic FO cable, standard cable 6XV1821-0A*** is S not suitable for permanent tensile strain S conditionally resistant to mineral oil ASTM no. 2 S conditionally resistant to greases S conditionally resistant to water S [...]

  • Página 205

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Ordering data: Preassembled plastic fiber-optic cable, standard cable, for OLM/P SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS plastic fiber-optic, standard cable I-VY4Y2P 980/1000 160A Robust round cable with two plastic FO cords, PVC outer jacket and P A in[...]

  • Página 206

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.2.3 PCF Fiber-Optic Cables PVC outer jacket Kevlar strain relief PCF fibers Figure 7-3 Structure of the PCF FO Standard Cable PCF FO Cable, Standard Cable 6XV1821-1B*** The PCF FO cable, standard cable 6XV1821-1B*** consists of two [...]

  • Página 207

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Properties The PCF FO standard cable is S designed for 100 N permanent tensile strain S conditionally resistant to mineral oil ASTM no. 2 S conditionally resistant to greases S conditionally resistant to water S conditionally UV resi[...]

  • Página 208

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Ordering data: Preassembled PCF fiber-optic cables for integrated optical interfaces SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS PCF fiber-optic cable I-VY2K 200/230 10A17 + 8B20 PCF FO cable with 2 cords, PVC outer jacket, for spanning distances up to 300[...]

  • Página 209

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.3 Glass Fiber-Optic Cables Designed for Industry SIMA TIC NET glass fiber-optic cables (FO) are available in various designs allowing optimum adaptation to a wide range of applications. Uses Fiber-optic standard cable S Universal ca[...]

  • Página 210

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T echnical Specifications T ables 7-4 and 7-5 provide an overview of the technical specifications of all SIMA TIC NET glass fiber-optic cables. T able 7-4 T echnical Specifications of the INDOOR Fiber-Optic Cable and Fiber-Optic Stand[...]

  • Página 211

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-15 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 7-4 T echnical Specifications of the INDOOR Fiber-Optic Cable and Fiber-Optic Standard Cable Cable T ype INDOOR Fiber-Optic Cable Fiber-Optic Standard Cable Impact strength 3 blows (initial energy: 5 Nm hammer radius: 300 mm) 3[...]

  • Página 212

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-16 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able 7-5 T echnical Specifications of the Flexible Fiber-Optic Trailing Cable and the SIENOPYR Duplex Fiber-Optic Marine Cable Cable T ype SIENOPYR Duplex Fiber-Optic Marine Cable Flexible Fiber-Optic T railing Cable Strain relief G[...]

  • Página 213

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-17 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.3.1 Fiber-Optic Standard Cable Outer jacket black PVC Inner jacket gray PVC Support element (impregnated glass yarn) Kevlar yarn Glass fiber G62.5/125 µ m Figure 7-4 Structure of the Fiber-Optic Standard Cable Fiber-Optic Standard [...]

  • Página 214

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-18 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.3.2 INDOOR Fiber-Optic Cable Outer jacket copolymer FRNC, bright orange Inner jacket copolymer FRNC, gray Aramid strain relief elements FRNC cord sleeve Glass fiber G62.5/125 µ m Figure 7-5 Structure of the INDOOR Fiber-Optic Cable[...]

  • Página 215

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-19 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.3.3 Flexible Fiber-Optic T railing Cable Outer jacket Inner jacket Support element Aramid yarn Glass fiber G 62.5/125 µ m Aramid yarn Dummy element Fleece/strands Figure 7-6 Structure of the Flexible Fiber-Optic T railing Cable Fle[...]

  • Página 216

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-20 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses The flexible fiber-optic trailing cable was developed for applications in which the cable must be flexible enough to move, for example when attached to moving machine parts (drag chains). The cable is designed for 100,000 bending[...]

  • Página 217

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-21 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 ! W arning During installation and operation, all the mechanical restrictions involving the cable such as bending radii, tensile load etc. must be adhered to. If these limits are exceeded, permanent deterioration of the transmission c[...]

  • Página 218

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-22 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.3.4 SIENOPYR Duplex Fiber-Optic Marine Cable Copper wire Insulation Optical fiber Strain relief Protective sleeve Winding Copper braid Common jacket Outer jacket Figure 7-8 Structure of the SIENOPYR Duplex Fiber-Optic Marine Cable S[...]

  • Página 219

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-23 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Uses The SIENOPYR duplex marine fiber-optic able is intended for fixed installation on ships and offshore facilities in all enclosed spaces and on open decks. It is suitable for connecting optical ports operating at the wavelengths of[...]

  • Página 220

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-24 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.3.5 Special Cables Special Cables In addition to the SIMA TIC NET standard fiber-optic cables described in the Catalog IK 10, numerous special cables and accessories are also available. Listing all the versions available is beyond t[...]

  • Página 221

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-25 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Ordering If you require fiber-optic cables for particular applications, please contact your Siemens representative (see Appendix I-2).[...]

  • Página 222

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-26 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.4 Fiber-Optic Connectors Note Fiber-optic connectors are impaired by dirt and mechanical damage to the end faces. Protect open connections with the supplied dust caps. 7.4.1 Connectors for Plastic Fiber-Optic Cables Fitting connecto[...]

  • Página 223

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-27 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Design For a fiber-optic attachment, two simplex connectors (transmitter and receiver) and, if necessary , also an adapter with the following characteristics are required: S Degree of protection IP 20 S T ransmission rates from 9.6 Kb[...]

  • Página 224

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-28 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Cable Lengths The length of the transmission path on fiber-optic cables is not dependent on the transmission rate. Each node on the optical PROFIBUS network has repeater functionality so that the following distance information relates[...]

  • Página 225

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-29 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Mixing Plastic Fiber-Optic and PCF Fiber-Optic T o make the best use of the dif ferent cable lengths, the plastic fiber-optic cables and PCF fiber-optic cables can be mixed. For example, connection between distributed local DP slaves [...]

  • Página 226

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-30 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 7.4.3 BFOC Connectors for OLMs The BFOC connectors allow precision fiber-optic cable connections. The construction of the BFOC connector allows the strain relief of cables to be used. This is necessary for installing longer fiber-opti[...]

  • Página 227

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-31 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Fitting Connectors On-Site If it is necessary to fit connectors on-site, – SIEMENS provides this service (see Appendix I-2) – BFOC connectors and special tools can be ordered (see I-2). Note Connectors for glass fiber-optic cables[...]

  • Página 228

    Passive Components for Electrical Networks 7-32 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 229

    8-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Active Components for Optical Networks 8[...]

  • Página 230

    Active Components for Optical Networks 8-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 8.1 Optical Bus T erminal OBT Figure 8-1 Optical Bus T erminal Uses The OBT (Optical Bus T erminal) is used to attach a single PROFIBUS node without an integrated optical interface or a PROFIBUS RS-485 segment with up to 31 nodes to the op[...]

  • Página 231

    Active Components for Optical Networks 8-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Functions S Attachment of a PROFIBUS RS-485 segment S Provides an electrical attachment to the optical PROFIBUS (for example a PG attachment for commissioning and diagnostics) S Supports all PROFIBUS transmission rates from 9.6 kbps to 1.5[...]

  • Página 232

    Active Components for Optical Networks 8-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 8.2 Optical Link Module OLM Figure 8-2 Optical Link Module (OLM) Uses With the PROFIBUS OLM (Optical Link Module), V ersion 3, PROFIBUS networks can be implemented as bus, star and redundant ring structures. The transmission rate of a fibe[...]

  • Página 233

    Active Components for Optical Networks 8-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Design OLMs are available with one or two fiber-optic interfaces for different types of fiber-optic cable: S Plastic fiber-optic cable (980/1000 µ m) can be used for distances of up to 80 m. They can be fitted with BFOC connectors on site[...]

  • Página 234

    Active Components for Optical Networks 8-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Functions S Automatic detection of all PROFIBUS data rates: 9.6 Kbps to 12 Mbps including 45.45 Kbps (PROFIBUS-P A) S Implementation of the following network topologies: Bus, star , redundant ring S High availability with redundant media. [...]

  • Página 235

    Active Components for Optical Networks 8-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Ordering Data: Order no. PROFIBUS OLM/P1 1 Optical Link Module with 1 x RS-485 and 1 x plastic FO interface, with signaling contact and measurement output 6GK1 502-2CA00 PROFIBUS OLM/P12 Optical Link Module with 1 x RS-485 and 2 x plastic [...]

  • Página 236

    Active Components for Optical Networks 8-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 237

    9-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Active Components for Wireless Networks 9[...]

  • Página 238

    Active Components for Wireless Networks 9-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 9.1 Infrared Link Module ILM Uses The Infrared Link Module ILM is used for wireless PROFIBUS transmission over short distances ( ≤ 15m ). With the ILM, individual nodes can be attached to a segment or two segments can be interconnected.[...]

  • Página 239

    Active Components for Wireless Networks 9-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Functions The ILM allows a wireless link with PROFIBUS slaves at a maximum range of 15 m. Communication with several slaves is possible. Interruptions in transmission are detected and indicated by LEDs and the signaling contact. If there [...]

  • Página 240

    Active Components for Wireless Networks 9-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 241

    A-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T esting PROFIBUS A[...]

  • Página 242

    T esting PROFIBUS A-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.1 Hardware T est Device BT200 for PROFIBUS-DP A.1.1 Possible Uses The BT200 hardware test device for PROFIBUS-DP can be used as an installation, commissioning, and service tool. Due to its versatility , it is useful for both the installer of PROFIBUS network[...]

  • Página 243

    T esting PROFIBUS A-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.1.4 Design Figure A-1 Hardware T est Device BT200 for PROFIBUS DP S Compact plastic casing, degree of protection IP 30 S Dimensions (W x H x D) in mm: approx. 210 x 100 x 50 S LCD Display with 2 x 16 characters S Sealed keypad with eight buttons S Attachment[...]

  • Página 244

    T esting PROFIBUS A-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.1.5 Functions Checking the PROFIBUS Cable In this test, the PROFIBUS cable alone is tested. The following errors can be detected: S Short-circuit between data lines or between data line and shield S Line break S Shield break S Reversed polarity (A and B) S R[...]

  • Página 245

    T esting PROFIBUS A-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.1.6 How the Unit Functions T esting Cables The previously described tests and measurements are based essentially on various voltage, reflection and resistance measurements. T o check the cable, the test unit is connected to one end of the cable and a test co[...]

  • Página 246

    T esting PROFIBUS A-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Ordering Data BT200 hardware test unit 6ES7 181-0AA00-0AA0 – With point-to-point cable for node attachment – with test connector – with operating instruction German/English (without charging unit) Charging unit (230V AC / 2.4 – 10 V DC) 6GT2 003-1AA00 [...]

  • Página 247

    T esting PROFIBUS A-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.2 T esting FO T ransmission Paths A.2.1 Necessity of a Final T est The total attenuation of an FO transmission path, particularly the influence of splices, can only be estimated roughly during planning. As a result of inaccuracies when creating the splices a[...]

  • Página 248

    T esting PROFIBUS A-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Arrangement for Measuring Attenuation The arrangement for measuring attenuation consists of a light source and an optical meter . The light source is first connected to the receiver via a reference fiber . The optical power measured at the receiver is the refe[...]

  • Página 249

    T esting PROFIBUS A-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.2.3 Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) If the attenuation measurement described above indicates that the total attenuation of the fiber-optic link is too high, the causes and the location of the problem must be established. In this case OTDR units are [...]

  • Página 250

    T esting PROFIBUS A-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 How an OTDR Functions An OTDR can be compared to a radar unit The OTDR sends laser light pulses on the FO cable to be tested (the end of the cable is open). These light pulses are reflected more or less strongly by all problem points along the cable. A meter [...]

  • Página 251

    T esting PROFIBUS A-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 OTDR Evaluation The OTDR provides the measurement results graphically Distance Start of fiber Coupling Fusion splice Bonding splice End of fiber Backscatter Power ]dB[ Figure A-5 Representation of the OTDR Measurement Results Figure A-5 clearly illustrates t[...]

  • Página 252

    T esting PROFIBUS A-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A.2.4 Checking the Optical Signal Quality with PROFIBUS OLM V3 The receive level of the two optical channels can be detected using a normal commercially available voltmeter attached to measurement sockets on the PROFIBUS OLM V3. The voltmeter can be inserted [...]

  • Página 253

    T esting PROFIBUS A-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Figure A-7 Correlation Between the Measured V oltage and Signal Quality with an OLM/G12[...]

  • Página 254

    T esting PROFIBUS A-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 255

    B-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B[...]

  • Página 256

    Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 B.1 Why Protect Y our Automation System From Overvoltage? Introduction One of the most common causes of hardware failures is overvoltage, caused by the following: S Switching in power networks S Atmospheri[...]

  • Página 257

    Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 LAN Cables between Buildings Since LAN cables between buildings are subject to higher overvoltage risks (the effects of lightning), the nodes included in the attached bus segment must be protected from the[...]

  • Página 258

    Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 PLC PLC PLC PLC Coarse protection at entry to building Fine protection close to first nodes Underground cable, potential equalization cable Same protection for further cable entry or exit necessary Figure [...]

  • Página 259

    Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 B.2.1 Instructions for Installing Coarse Protection The coarse protection must be installed at the point where the LAN cable enters the building and connected to the building equipotential bonding system w[...]

  • Página 260

    Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 B.2.2 Instructions for Installing Fine Protection The fine protection should be installed as close as possible to the first bus node following the coarse protection. The following are required to install t[...]

  • Página 261

    Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 B.2.3 General Information on the Lightning Protection Equipment from the Firm of Dehn & Söhne S When installing the modules read the instructions regarding the products from Dehn & S ö hne. S If [...]

  • Página 262

    Lightning and Surge V oltage Protection for LAN Cables Between Buildings B-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 263

    C-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Installing LAN Cables C[...]

  • Página 264

    Installing LAN Cables C-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.1 LAN Cables in Automation Systems LAN Cables as Important Plant Connections In automation systems, the LAN cables are the most important connections between individual plant components. Mechanical damage (cable break) or repeated electrical interference[...]

  • Página 265

    Installing LAN Cables C-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.2 Electrical Safety The signal levels on electric PROFIBUS cables are low voltage. Correctly installed and operated PROFIBUS LAN cables do not have dangerous electrical voltages. Remember , however , the following rules when installing the power supply f[...]

  • Página 266

    Installing LAN Cables C-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.3 Mechanical Protection of LAN Cables Protection of Electrical and Optical LAN Cables Mechanical protection is required to protect LAN cables from breaks or mechanical damage. Note The guidelines for mechanical protection apply both to electrical and opt[...]

  • Página 267

    Installing LAN Cables C-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Figure C-2 Interrupting the Conduit at an Expansion Joint Bus T erminal RS-485 The installation of electrical LAN cables in a protected area is supported by the use of the RS-485 bus terminal. This allows the attachment of DTEs and service and commissionin[...]

  • Página 268

    Installing LAN Cables C-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Install LAN cables separately T o prevent accidental damage to LAN cables, they should be clearly visible and should be separate from all other wiring and cables. T o improve EMC, it is often advisable to install the LAN cables in a separate cable channel [...]

  • Página 269

    Installing LAN Cables C-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility of LAN Cables Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) includes all questions of electrical, magnetic and electromagnetic immunity and emission. T o avoid external interference af fecting ele[...]

  • Página 270

    Installing LAN Cables C-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.4.2 Installation and Grounding of Inactive Metal Parts Grounding Connect all inactive metal parts in the immediate vicinity of your automation components and LAN cables to ground (PE system). This includes all metal parts of cabinets, machine parts etc. [...]

  • Página 271

    Installing LAN Cables C-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note If there is a potential difference between the grounding points, an illegally high compensating current can flow through the shield grounded at both ends. T o rectify the problem, do not, under any circumstances, open the shield of the LAN cable. S In[...]

  • Página 272

    Installing LAN Cables C-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 S When removing the sheath of the cable, make sure that the braid shield of the cables is not damaged. S When selecting contact elements, remember that the cables for SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS have a braid shield outer diameter of approximately 6 mm. S T o al[...]

  • Página 273

    Installing LAN Cables C-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 How do you avoid potential differences? Potential differences must be reduced by installing bonding conductors so that the functions of the electronic components used are guaranteed. When and why is equipotential bonding necessary? The following reasons [...]

  • Página 274

    Installing LAN Cables C-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note Bonding conductors are unnecessary if the sections of a system are connected exclusively using fiber-optic cable (FO).[...]

  • Página 275

    Installing LAN Cables C-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.5 Routing Electrical LAN Cables V oltages and Currents Wiring and cables in a system conduct voltages and currents. Depending on the application, the amplitudes can be of an order much higher than the signal voltage on the cable. Switching supply voltag[...]

  • Página 276

    Installing LAN Cables C-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Conditions Grouping cables according to voltage classes assumes that the interference voltages relate directly to the power supply voltage conducted (the lower the supply voltage, the lower the interference voltage). Remember , however , that DC or 50 Hz [...]

  • Página 277

    Installing LAN Cables C-15 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T able C-1 Cabling Within Buildings Cables for ... and cables for ... lay ... Bus signals, shielded (PROFIBUS, Industrial Ethernet) Bus signals, unshielded (AS-Interface) Bus signals, shielded (PROFIBUS, Industrial Ethernet) Bus signals, unshielded (AS-In[...]

  • Página 278

    Installing LAN Cables C-16 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.5.2 Cabling within Closets When cabling within wiring closets, note the following points: S The minimum clearance between cables of different categories can be found in T able C-1. In general, the risk of interference due to crosstalk is less the greate[...]

  • Página 279

    Installing LAN Cables C-17 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.5.4 Cabling outside Buildings Fiber-optic cables should be given preference For communications between buildings and between buildings and external facilities, the use of fiber-optic cables is generally recommended. Due to the optical transmission princ[...]

  • Página 280

    Installing LAN Cables C-18 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Underground Cabling Note Only the SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS underground cable is suitable for direct installation underground. If the LAN cables are installed directly in the earth, we recommend the following: S install the LAN cable in a trench. S Install th[...]

  • Página 281

    Installing LAN Cables C-19 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Cabinet Lighting Use bulbs for the cabinet lighting, for example LINESTRA R lamps. A void the use of fluorescent lamps since they cause interference. If you need to use fluorescent lamps, take the measures shown in Figure C-5. Wire-mesh screen over the la[...]

  • Página 282

    Installing LAN Cables C-20 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility of Fiber-Optic Cables Fiber-Optic Cables For LAN cables between buildings and/or external facilities, the use of fiber-optic cables is generally recommended. Due to the optical transmission principle, fiber-optic cables a[...]

  • Página 283

    Installing LAN Cables C-21 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.7 Installing LAN Cables C.7.1 Instructions for Installing Electrical and Optical LAN cables General During installation, remember that LAN cables can only be subjected to a certain amount of mechanical strain. Cables can be damaged or even destroyed by [...]

  • Página 284

    Installing LAN Cables C-22 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Fitting Strain Relief Make sure that you provide strain relief approximately 1 m from the connection point on all cables subject to tensile force. Shield clamps are not adequate for strain relief. Pressure T oo much pressure on the cables must also be avo[...]

  • Página 285

    Installing LAN Cables C-23 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 A void Loops When laying LAN cables, roll them tangentially from the cable drum or use appropriate rotary tables. This prevents loops forming and resulting in kinks and torsion. Installing other Cables Remember that LAN cables must not be subjected to exc[...]

  • Página 286

    Installing LAN Cables C-24 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 C.8 Additional Instructions on Installing Fiber-Optic Cables Protecting Connectors from Contamination Fiber-optic cable connectors are sensitive to contamination. Unconnected male and female connectors must be protected with the supplied dust caps. Attenu[...]

  • Página 287

    Installing LAN Cables C-25 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Attaching PROFIBUS Fiber–Optic Cables The attachment of the various PROFIBUS fiber – optic cables to optical bus components (OLM, OBT ,...) and devices with an integrated optical interface is described in the chapter ” Passive Components for Optical[...]

  • Página 288

    Installing LAN Cables C-26 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 289

    D-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Installation Instructions for SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber-Optic with Simplex Connectors or BFOC Connectors and Pulling Loop for the FO Standard Cable D[...]

  • Página 290

    Installation Instructions for SIMA TIC NET D-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 291

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 1 SIMATIC NET Product Information Dated 08.99 Installation Instructions for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic with Simplex Connectors This document contains information in English. © SIEMENS AG 1999 Subject to change[...]

  • Página 292

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 2 _________________________________________________________________________________ We have checked the contents of this manual for agreement with the tools described. Since deviations cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full agreement. Howe[...]

  • Página 293

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 3 General Instructions for Working with SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Cables Please note the following instructions to avoid damage to cables: F Make sure that the selected cable is suitable for the area of application. You should, for example,[...]

  • Página 294

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 4 F Plug adapters are designed for fitting preassembled cords once. If a cord has been inserted and must be removed again, the bent cord section must not be used again. Cut off the bent cord section and refit the simplex connector.[...]

  • Página 295

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 5 Setting the Cutting Depth of the Cable Knife Set the cutting depth of the cable knife for stripping the outer jacket of the SIMATIC NET PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC standard cable to a depth of 1.5 mm. Then follow the steps as described below: The cutting depth [...]

  • Página 296

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 6 Stripping the Outer Jacket of the SIMATIC NET PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC Standard Cable Press the clamp of the cable knife in the direction of the arrow. Insert the cable up to a length of 20 cm (if you are fitting a plug adapter, 30 cm). Note: The cable knife[...]

  • Página 297

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 7 Separating the SIMATIC NET PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC Duplex Cord Insert a sharp knife 20 cm (if fitting a plug adapter 30 cm) from the end of the cable in the groove between the two cords and split the cords up to the end of the cable. Caution: The buffer of [...]

  • Página 298

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 8 Removing the Buffer To strip the buffer from the plastic fibers, use the SIMATIC NET buffer stripper (included in the stripping tool set). Important note: Use the opening labeled AWG 16 (1.5 mm Ø). Smaller openings damage the fiber and must not be used[...]

  • Página 299

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 9 Fitting Simplex Connectors Insert the cord into the simplex plug as far as it will go Œ and close the clamp • . Caution: The fiber must extend at least 1.5 mm beyond the end face of the connector. Close the clamp until you hear the catch lock in plac[...]

  • Página 300

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 10 Assembling the Plug Adapter (only with integrated optical interfaces such as the IM 153-2 FO and IM 467 FO) Insert the connector of the orange cord 1 with the direction arrows into the holder whose triangle (arrow head) symbol points in the same direct[...]

  • Página 301

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 11 Cables, Tools and Accessories SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic, standard cable I-VY4Y2P 980/1000 160A Robust round cable with two plastic FO cords, violet PVC outer jacket and PA inner jacket, without connectors, for use indoors in meters 6XV1 [...]

  • Página 302

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installation Instructions for Simplex Connectors Page 12 Plug adapter Pack of 50 for installing plastic simplex connectors in conjunction with, for example, IM 467 FO and IM 153-2 FO 6ES7 195-1BE00-0XA0 Other commercially available accessories • Sharp scissors for shortening the Kevlar and the fibers • S[...]

  • Página 303

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 1 SIMATIC NET Product Information Dated 08.99 Installation Instructions for SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic with BFOC Connectors This document contains information in English. © SIEMENS AG 1999 Subject to change[...]

  • Página 304

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 2 _________________________________________________________________________________ We have checked the contents of this manual for agreement with the tools described. Since deviations cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full agreement. Howeve[...]

  • Página 305

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 3 General Instructions for Working with SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Cables Please note the following instructions to avoid damage to cables: F Make sure that the selected cable is suitable for the area of application. You should, for example, c[...]

  • Página 306

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 4 Setting the Cutting Depth of the Cable Knife Set the cutting depth of the cable knife for stripping the outer jacket of the SIMATIC NET PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC standard cable to a depth of 1.5 mm. Then follow the steps as described below: The cutting depth is[...]

  • Página 307

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 5 Stripping the Outer Jacket of the SIMATIC NET PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC Standard Cable Press the clamp of the cable knife in the direction of the arrow. Insert a length of 20 cm of cable. Note: The cable knife must be set to a cutting depth of 1.5 mm. Rotate th[...]

  • Página 308

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 6 Separating the SIMATIC NET PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC Duplex Cord Insert a sharp knife 20 cm from the end of the cable in the groove between the two cords and split the cords up to the end of the cable. Caution: The buffer of the cords must not be damaged. Cauti[...]

  • Página 309

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 7 Removing the Buffer To strip the buffer from the plastic fibers, use the SIMATIC NET buffer stripper (included in the stripping tool set). Important note: Use the opening labeled AWG 16 (1.5 mm Ø). Smaller openings damage the fiber and must not be used. [...]

  • Página 310

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 8 Crimping the BFOC Connector Push the black anti-kink boot Œ , short crimping sleeve • body of the connector Ž onto the stripped cords. Caution: The fiber must extend at least 1 mm beyond the face of the connector. Push the crimping sleeve onto the con[...]

  • Página 311

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 9 Grinding and Polishing BFOC Connectors To grind the BFOC connector, insert it in the black polishing disc. Grind down the excess fiber by describing a figure-of-eight on polishing paper (400 grit) on a flat solid surface by applying gentle pressure to the[...]

  • Página 312

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 10 Marking of the SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS plastic fiber-optic standard cable To help you connect up the cable correctly, the standard cable has arrow markings on the orange cord. This helps to make sure that you attach one end of a cord to the transmitter and [...]

  • Página 313

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 11 Cables, Tools and Accessories SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic, standard cable I-VY4Y2P 980/1000 160A Robust round cable with 2 plastic FO cords, violet outer jacket and PA inner jacket without connector for use indoors In meters 6XV1 821-0AH10 5[...]

  • Página 314

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Plastic Fiber Optic Installatio n Instructions for BFOC Connectors Page 12 Other commercially available accessories • Sharp scissors for shortening the Kevlar and the fibers • Sharp knife for separating the duplex cords • Clean, soft cloth for cleaning the polishing discs and the connector end face.[...]

  • Página 315

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable Page 1 SIMATIC NET Product Information Dated 08.99 How to Use the Pulling Loop for the SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable This document contains information in English. © SIEMENS AG 1999 Subject to change[...]

  • Página 316

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable Page 2 _________________________________________________________________________________ We have checked the contents of this manual for agreement with the tools described. Since deviations cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full agreement. However, the data in this manual are revie[...]

  • Página 317

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable Page 3 General Instructions for Working with SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Cables Please note the following instructions to avoid damage to cables: F Make sure that the selected cable is suitable for the area of application. You should, for example, check the following: – Required tempera[...]

  • Página 318

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable Page 4 Using the Pulling Loop Die SIMATIC NET PCF Fiber Optic Standard cable is fitted with a pulling loop at one end. It consists of the loop and a protective sleeve. The tensile load is applied to the loop and is distributed over the Kevlar fibers (strain-relief elements) of the PCF standard cab[...]

  • Página 319

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable Page 5 Marking of the SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable To help you connect up the cable correctly, the PCF standard cable has arrow markings on the orange cord. This helps to make sure that you attach one end of a cord to the transmitter and the other to a receiver (crossed over[...]

  • Página 320

    SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic Standard Cable Page 6 Ordering Data SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS PCF Fiber Optic, standard cable I-VY2K 200/230 10A17 + 8B20 PCF FO cable with 2 cords, PVC outer jacket, for spanning distances up to 400 m, assembled with 2 x 2 BFOC connectors , outer jacket stripped over 20 cm at both ends, with pulling loop fitted at o[...]

  • Página 321

    E-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Installing Network Components in Cubicles E.1 IP Degrees of Protection Electrical equipment is normally surrounded by a protective casing. The purpose of this casing includes S Protection of persons from touching live components or moving parts (accidental contact protection) S[...]

  • Página 322

    Installing Network Components in Cubicles E-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Degree of Protection The various degrees of protection are shown and explained briefly in T able E – 1. For more detailed information on the individual ratings and the test conditions that must be fulfilled, please refer to the standa[...]

  • Página 323

    Installing Network Components in Cubicles E-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 E.2 SIMA TIC NET Components V entilation Openings The casings of most SIMA TIC NET network components have ventilation openings. T o allow more ef fective cooling of the electronics components, ambient air can flow through the casing. T[...]

  • Página 324

    Installing Network Components in Cubicles E-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Note Regardless of the degree of protection of the casing, the electrical and optical ports are always sensitive to – mechanical damage – damage caused by electrostatic contact discharge – contamination by dust and fluids Close un[...]

  • Página 325

    F-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Dimension Drawings F[...]

  • Página 326

    Dimension Drawings F-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .1 Dimension Drawings of the Bus Connectors End face of sub-D male conn. End face of sub-D male conn. 15.8 8 -0.2 34 10 SIEMENS on off 8 -0.2 15.8 34 10 SIEMENS on off without PG socket with PG socket 64 64 25 25 5 5 Figure F-1 Bus Connector to IP 20 (6ES7 [...]

  • Página 327

    Dimension Drawings F-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 15.8 8 -0.1 38 8 -0.1 15.8 38 54 54 25 25 5 5 End face of sub-D male conn. 10 10 End face of sub-D male conn. 35 ° 35 ° without PG socket with PG socket Figure F-3 Bus Connector to IP 20 (6ES7 972-0B.40-0XA0) 15 56 35 39 OFF ON SIEMENS 10 End face of sub-D [...]

  • Página 328

    Dimension Drawings F-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 16 36 35 1 1.6 72.7 Figure F-5 FastConnect Bus Connector (6ES7 972–0B.50–0XA0) 28.4 34.3 61.75 44.1 15.8 Figure F-6 FastConnect Bus Connector (6GK1 500–0FC00)[...]

  • Página 329

    Dimension Drawings F-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .2 Dimension Drawings of the RS-485 Repeater 73 125 128 45 Figure F-7 RS – 485 Repeater on Standard Rail 125 70 45 Figure F-8 RS-485 Repeater on S7-300 Rail[...]

  • Página 330

    Dimension Drawings F-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .3 Dimension Drawing of the PROFIBUS T erminator PROFIBUS TERMINA TOR 6ES7 972-0DA00-0AA0 DC 24 V L+ M PE A1 B1 SIEMENS 70 60 29.6 40.3 44.5 Figure F-9 PROFIBUS T erminator[...]

  • Página 331

    Dimension Drawings F-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .4 Dimension Drawings of the RS-485 Bus T erminal 138 53 SINEC L 2 PG/OP Bus T erminal RS 485 64 84 50 Figure F-10 RS-485 Bus T erminal on 15 mm high Standard Rail[...]

  • Página 332

    Dimension Drawings F-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .5 Dimension Drawings of the BT12M Bus T erminal SIMA TIC NET Bus T erminal 12M 64 84 50 138 53 Figure F-1 1 BT12M Bus T erminal on 15 mm high Standard Rail[...]

  • Página 333

    Dimension Drawings F-9 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .6 Dimension Drawings of the Optical Bus T erminal OBT 138 86 SIMA TIC NET Optical Bus T erminal 64 50 Figure F-12 Optical Bus T erminal OBT on 15 mm high Standard Rail[...]

  • Página 334

    Dimension Drawings F-10 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 CH1 SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal 6GK1500–3AA00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L + 24V CH1 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 PE M L+ NEC CLASS2 24VDC, 200 mA 42.5 67.3 Figure F-13 Drilling T emplate for the Optical Bus T erminal OBT[...]

  • Página 335

    Dimension Drawings F-1 1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .7 Dimension Drawings Infrared Link Module ILM SIE ME N S P R LF IB U SI L M 30 175 80 60 57.5 87.5 15 Figure F-14 PROFIBUS ILM 1 1 5 2 163 Mounting drill hole 1 Mounting drill hole 2 Figure F-15 Drilling Dimensions for Securing the PROFIBUS ILM to a Moun[...]

  • Página 336

    Dimension Drawings F-12 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 F .8 Dimension Drawings Optical Link Module OLM 5.5 40 52 92 137 approx. 150 Figure F-16 Optical Link Module OLM on 15 mm high Standard Rail[...]

  • Página 337

    Dimension Drawings F-13 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 94 61 Figure F-17 Mounting the Optical Link Module OLM on a 7.5 mm high Standard Rail Figure F-18 Mounting the Optical Link Module OLM on a Mounting Plate[...]

  • Página 338

    Dimension Drawings F-14 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 339

    G-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Operating Instructions ILM / OLM / OBT G[...]

  • Página 340

    Operating Instructions ILM / OLM / OBT G-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 341

    SIMA TIC NET Description and Operating Instructions Stand/ Dated / 1/00 Order Number 6ZB5530-3AC30-0BA1 PROFIBUS ILM (Infrared Link Module) Im Nachfolgenden finden Sie Informationen in deutscher Sprache. The following description contains information in English. E SIEMENS AG 1998 Änderungen vorbehalten Subject to change Sous réserve de modificati[...]

  • Página 342

    Hinweis / Note / Avertissement / Avvertenza / Indicatiòn Achtung V or der Inbetriebnahme Hinweise in der entsprechenden aktuellen Dokumentation beachten. Die Bestelldaten hierfür entnehmen Sie bitte den Katalogen oder wenden Sie sich an Ihre örtliche SIEMENSĆNiederlassung. Die Inbetriebnahme ist solange untersagt, bis festgestellt wurde, daß d[...]

  • Página 343

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 1 Copyright  by Siemens Wir haben den Inhalt der Druckschrift auf Übereinstimmung mit der beschriebenen Hardware geprüft. Dennoch können Abweichungen nicht ausgeschlossen werden, so daß wir für die vollständige Übereinstimmung keine Gewähr übernehmen. Die Angaben in der Druckschrift werde[...]

  • Página 344

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 2 Copyright  by Siemens Note We would point out that the contents of this product documentation shall not become a part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment or legal relationship. The Purchase Agreement contains the complete and exclusive obligations of Siemens. Any statements c[...]

  • Página 345

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 3 Copyright  by Siemens 1 The Product 6 2 Symbols 7 3 Introduction 8 4 Description of the Device 9 5 Description of the Functions 1 1 5.1 T ransmission Rate 1 1 5.2 T opologies 11 5.2.1 Point–to–Point–Link 12 5.2.2 Point–to– Multipoint Link 17 5.3 Signal Regeneration 19 5.4 Monitoring th[...]

  • Página 346

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 4 Copyright  by Siemens 10 Help W ith Problems During Operation 42 10.1 Status Displays for Incorrect Operation 42 10.2 Errors Due to Incorrect Network Configuration 45 10.2.1 Calculating the Propagation T ime on Electric Cables and Fiber-Optic Cables 45 10.2.2 Delay T ime of the PROFIBUS ILM 46 10[...]

  • Página 347

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 5 Copyright  by Siemens 1 The Product 1 x PROFIBUS ILM 1 x sealing plugs for unused threaded cable inlet 1 x order form Not included with the product are: â Mounting brackets â Cables for attaching to PROFIBUS or power supply cables â Description and Operating Instructions[...]

  • Página 348

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 6 Copyright  by Siemens 2 Symbols LAN cable (twisted pair) Bus connector terminating resistor deactivated Active or (or passive) bus node Infrared link module (ILM) terminating resistor deactivated Important information and notes Bus connector terminating resistor activated + 4 “ Sequence of acti[...]

  • Página 349

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 7 Copyright  by Siemens 3 Introduction The SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS ILM (Infrared Link Module) is intended for use in PROFIBUS networks. It allows the conversion of electrical PROFIBUS interfaces (RS 485 level) into transmittable light signals in the infrared, invisible wavelength range and vice-vers[...]

  • Página 350

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 8 Copyright  by Siemens 4 Description of the Device Each PROFIBUS ILM has an optical and an electrical channel each with a transmitter and receiver section. The sending PROFIBUS node generates an electrical signal with RS 485 level that is transferred via the PROFIBUS cable to the PROFIBUS ILM of t[...]

  • Página 351

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 9 Copyright  by Siemens SIEMENS PROFIBUS ILM Figure 1: PROFIBUS ILM The mechanical construction is a compact, stable metal housing (splash-water protected) with degree of protection IP65. The casing must be mounted by the user on a grounded surface with two screws. When shipped, the data rate is s[...]

  • Página 352

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 10 Copyright  by Siemens 5 Description of the Functions 5.1 T ransmission Rate The SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS ILM supports the following transmission rates: 9.6 Kbps 19.2 Kbps 45.45 Kbps 93.75 Kbps 187.5 Kbps 500 Kbps 1.5 Mbps (default) The transmission rates of the connected network nodes can have the [...]

  • Página 353

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 11 Copyright  by Siemens 5.2.1 Point – to – Point – Link Infrared transmission link 0.5 to 15 m PROFIBUS master network segment PROFIBUS slave network segment Slave Master Master Master Slave Slave Slave ILM ILM Figure 2: Point-to-Point Link with T wo PROFIBUS ILMs Figure 2 describes the typ[...]

  • Página 354

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 12 Copyright  by Siemens + Make sure that the infrared link cannot be disturbed, for example by “interrupting” the link with obstacles, extraneous light etc. When cascading with PROFIBUS ILM, only one segment with master nodes is permitted, the cascaded segments must only contain slave nodes. +[...]

  • Página 355

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 13 Copyright  by Siemens Master Master Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave ILM ILM ILM ILM Infrared transmission link 1 0.5 to 15 m Infrared transmission link 2 0.5 to 15 m PROFIBUS master network segment PROFIBUS slave network segment 1 PROFIBUS slave network segment 2 Optical isolation between t[...]

  • Página 356

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 14 Copyright  by Siemens A further application of a point-to-point link is described below . Figure 4 shows how several slave network segments can be connected to one master network segment using their own infrared transmission links. + Once again, make sure that the infrared transmission links do [...]

  • Página 357

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 15 Copyright  by Siemens Infrared transmission link 1 0.5 to 15 m Infrared transmission link 1 0.5 to 15 m Optical isolation between the infra- red transmission links PROFIBUS slave network segment 2 PROFIBUS slave network segment 1 PROFIBUS master network segment Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave Sla[...]

  • Página 358

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 16 Copyright  by Siemens 5.2.2 Point – to – Multipoint Link Instead of the multiple use of point-to-point links, the point-to-multipoint link can also be used. Optical isolation between the infrared transmission links is not necessary . If the configuration is correct, only one slave node respo[...]

  • Página 359

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 17 Copyright  by Siemens Infrared transmission link 1 0.5 to 15 m Infrared transmission link 2 0.5 to 15 m PROFIBUS slave network segment 1 PROFIBUS slave network segment 2 Infrared transmission link 3 0.5 to 15 m PROFIBUS slave network segment 3 Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave Sla[...]

  • Página 360

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 18 Copyright  by Siemens 5.3 Signal Regeneration The PROFIBUS ILM regenerates the signal shape and amplitude of the received signals. This makes it possible to cascade unconnected network segments using infrared transmission links. Since the PROFIBUS ILM, however , has a delay time for processing a[...]

  • Página 361

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 19 Copyright  by Siemens 5.6 Monitoring the Optical Link The PROFIBUS ILM has two mechanisms with which it monitors problems on the optical link. – monitoring of the optical receive activity – monitoring of the optical link with an acknowledgment pulse 5.6.1 Monitoring the Optical Receive Acti[...]

  • Página 362

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 20 Copyright  by Siemens This monitoring logic must not be used on a point-to-multipoint link. Otherwise problems can occur in the PROFIBUS network. The display of the acknowledgment pulse function is one of the functions of the “TX” LED. With the yellow “TX” LED, the PROFIBUS ILM indicates[...]

  • Página 363

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 21 Copyright  by Siemens 6 Modes and Settings T o operate the PROFIBUS ILM, the terminating resistor , the data rate and the monitoring options must be set manually . Note : When shipped, the configuration is as follows: â The terminating resistor is inactive â The data rate is set to 1.5 Mbps ?[...]

  • Página 364

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 22 Copyright  by Siemens 6.1 Setting the T erminating Resistor Electrical cables in a PROFIBUS network must be terminated with the characteristic impedance of the cable at the start and end of the bus. Switch S202 is used for this purpose on the basic module of the PROFIBUS ILM. Note Note that the [...]

  • Página 365

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 23 Copyright  by Siemens 6.2 Setting the T ransmission Rate T o operate the PROFIBUS ILM, the transmission rate must be set manually . The transmission rates normal in PROFIBUS (9,6 Kbps to 1.5 Mbps) are possible and in addition also the transmission rate of 45.45 Kbps. The transmission rate of th[...]

  • Página 366

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 24 Copyright  by Siemens 6.3 Operation With Acknowledgment Pulse For operation of the PROFIBUS ILM with acknowledgment pulses, a manual setting must made during configuration. Operation with acknowledgment pulse is only intended for the use of point-to-point links between two PROFIBUS ILMs. Note If[...]

  • Página 367

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 25 Copyright  by Siemens 6.4 Operation with Signaling Contact The signaling contact is used to monitor the PROFIBUS ILM via a digital input on a PLC or as part of a current loop. If problems occur the contact opens , in other words a connected current loop is then interrupted. By setting four swit[...]

  • Página 368

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 26 Copyright  by Siemens 1234567 8 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 Switch 4: Link monitoring with ack- nowledgment pulse must be activated if switch 5 is used Setting 0 Setting 1 As shipped: All switches 0 Signaling contact not activated if acknowledg- ment pulse absent Signaling contact activated if acknowledgm[...]

  • Página 369

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 27 Copyright  by Siemens 7 Installation and Startup 7.1 Notes on Safety â Use the PROFIBUS ILM only as described in this “ description and operating instructions ”. â Never connect the PROFIBUS ILM to the mains power supply 1 10 V – 240 V . â In particular , take note of all the warnings [...]

  • Página 370

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 28 Copyright  by Siemens 7.2 General Notes on Installation and Startup First, select the network topology suitable for your system. Y ou can then install and start up the PROFIBUS ILM step-by-step as shown below: 3 Check the area for suitable sites where you can install the modules. 3 Make mounting[...]

  • Página 371

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 29 Copyright  by Siemens transmission errors. The red “LOW” LED should only be lit when the level on the infrared link is close to the minimum receive level (operation at the edge of the illumination cone). 3 Check the data exchange for incorrect data using SCOPE for PROFIBUS (TMG i-tec), a to[...]

  • Página 372

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 30 Copyright  by Siemens 8 Installing the PROFIBUS ILM The PROFIBUS ILM can be mounted with two screws on a flat surface (approximately 180 x 80 mm). This can be a wall, a mounting plate or the surface of a device or vehicle. The holes in the PROFIBUS ILM are intended for screws with a thread diame[...]

  • Página 373

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 31 Copyright  by Siemens Make sure that there are no infrared sources in the illumination cone in front of a PROFIBUS ILM. There should also be no reflecting surfaces in any part of the illumination cone to avoid reflecting back the modules own emission. Before mounting the PROFIBUS ILM, connect t[...]

  • Página 374

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 32 Copyright  by Siemens 200 m m 20mm 80 m m8 0 m m 6.4 mm Thickness of sheet approx. 3 mm depending on mech. requirements Diameter 171.1 mm Figure 12: Example of a Simple Mounting Bracket Instead of drilling individual holes in a circular arc with a diameter of 171.1 mm with 4.5 mm diameter pairs [...]

  • Página 375

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 33 Copyright  by Siemens The finished construction of the support with two mounting angles and the securing of the PROFIBUS ILM is described in Figures 13 to 15. SI EMEN S PR OFI B US I LM Installation of the ILM with a mounting bracket front view Site of in- stallation Mounting bracket 2 Secured [...]

  • Página 376

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 34 Copyright  by Siemens ILM ILM Direction of emission Installation of the ILM with mounting bracket top view W asher T wo toothed washers Bolt M6 x 16 Nut M6 W asher Alignment by installing in other holes Mounting bracket 2 Secured on base with two M4 bolts Mounting bracket 1 Figure 14: T op View [...]

  • Página 377

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 35 Copyright  by Siemens ILM Screw M6 x 16 Mounting bracket 2 Mounting bracket 1 Alignment by turning Threaded cable inlets Cables for PROFIBUS, power supply and signaling contact Installing the ILM with mounting bracket side view Installation site Figure 15: Side V iew of a PROFIBUS ILM Installed[...]

  • Página 378

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 36 Copyright  by Siemens 8.1 Connecting the Electrical RS 485 Bus Cables For the RS 485 bus cable, use only shielded twisted pair cables with an outer diameter of 7.5 to 10 mm. Appendix B lists the electrical parameters of cable types recommended in compliance with the standard. Make sure that you [...]

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    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 37 Copyright  by Siemens If the device is at the start or end of an electrical PROFIBUS segment, you must seal one threaded cable inlet using the accompanying sealing plug. If the mechanical stress on the PROFIBUS cable is liable to change, make sure that you install additional strain relief. The [...]

  • Página 380

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 38 Copyright  by Siemens 8.2 Connecting the Power Supply and the Signaling Contact Use a two-wire round cable if you do not want to use the signaling contact or a four-wire round cable if the signaling contact is required. This is necessary so that the threaded cable inlet seals the cable entry and[...]

  • Página 381

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 39 Copyright  by Siemens Figure 18 shows the functional wiring of the power supply and signaling contact cable. The pair of cores connected to “ ) ” and “–” supplies the power for the PROFIBUS ILM. This pair must always be wired up. ) – S1 S 2 Relay Signaling contact (normally closed c[...]

  • Página 382

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 40 Copyright  by Siemens 9 Displays POWER green LED not lit No power supply or internal power supply defective or ribbon ca- ble not plugged in. lit green Power supply OK TX yellow/orange LED not lit Data not sent optically lit yellow Data are sent, acknowledgment bit correctly received or acknow- [...]

  • Página 383

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 41 Copyright  by Siemens 10 Help With Problems During Operation 10.1 Status Displays for Incorrect Operation LED Display Possible Causes Signaling Contact POWER LED not lit - Power supply failed or turned off - Module defective - Ribbon band cable not plugged in when assem- bling the module Always[...]

  • Página 384

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 42 Copyright  by Siemens LED Display Possible Causes Signaling Contact POWER LED lit green TX LED lit orange, RX LED lit yellow - No acknowledgment pulse received since partner station not configured with acknowledgment pulse - On point-to-multipoint links on the PROFIBUS ILM of the master subnet i[...]

  • Página 385

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 43 Copyright  by Siemens If no display indicates an error and communications problems nevertheless occur , check the parameters set on both PROFIBUS nodes. Y ou should also check the electrical RS 485 wiring. The most common cause of problems is activating or deactivating the terminating resistor [...]

  • Página 386

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 44 Copyright  by Siemens 10.2 Errors Due to Incorrect Network Configuration In large PROFIBUS networks with numerous modules and long cable lengths, the delay caused by network components and cables (transmission delay) must be taken into account when setting the monitoring times. If you do not tak[...]

  • Página 387

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 45 Copyright  by Siemens Converted to bit times this results in the following: T ransmission Rate in Kbps Delay T ime in bit times per km 9.6 0.05 19.2 0.10 45.45 0.23 93.75 0.47 187.5 0.94 500.0 2.50 1500.0 7.50 T able 2: Delay Times of Fiber-Optic and RS 485 LAN Cables T o calculate the cable de[...]

  • Página 388

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 46 Copyright  by Siemens 1 1 T echnical Specifications Operating voltage Safety extra-low voltage (SEL V) 24 V DC (20 V to 30 V) Current consumption ma × . 300 mA T ransmission rate 9.600 Kbps; 19.200 Kbps; 45.45 Kbps, 93.75 Kbps; 187.5 Kbps; 500 Kbps; 1.5 Mbps; Setting the transmission rate Using[...]

  • Página 389

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 47 Copyright  by Siemens Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Noise emission Limit Class B (EN 55022) Immunity to static discharge On shield connection and casing ± 8 kV contact di- scharge (IEC 1000 –4–2) Immunity to high frequency noise 10 V/m at 80% amplitude modulation with 1 kHz, 80 MHz ?[...]

  • Página 390

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 48 Copyright  by Siemens Safety VDE specifications VDE 0806 = EN60950 and IEC950 UL/CSA approval Requirements are met Climatic environmental conditions Ambient temperature 0 ° C to ) 60 ° C (IEC 68 –2– 1, IEC 68 –2–2) Storage temperature –40 ° C to ) 70 ° C (IEC 68 –2–14) Relative[...]

  • Página 391

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 49 Copyright  by Siemens 1 1.1 Illumination Range T o determine the arrangement of two PROFIBUS ILMs on an infrared transmission link, the illumination range of the sending PROFIBUS ILM must be known. The receive cone is broader so that with the half-duplex transmission used with PROFIBUS the rest[...]

  • Página 392

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 50 Copyright  by Siemens The “LOW” LED displays critical receive levels. Minimum distance to partner ILM 0.5 m ILM Optical axis 2 m 4 m +/– 10 degrees aperture angle 12 m 15 m Figure 19: T ransmitter Illumination of the PROFIBUS ILM[...]

  • Página 393

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 51 Copyright  by Siemens 12 Appendix Electrical parameters of the RS 485 LAN cables Y ou can use the following cables to attach an RS 485 bus segment and individual DTEs to the PROFIBUS ILM: â Cable T ype A complying with PROFIBUS DP; (DIN 19 245 Part 2) â Cable T ype B complying with DIN 19 245[...]

  • Página 394

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 52 Copyright  by Siemens 13 References â PROFIBUS networks SIEMENS AG â DIN 19245 Part 1 (04.91): “ Messen, Steuern, Regeln; PROFIBUS T eil 1; Process Field Bus; Übertragungstechnik, ” â DIN 19245 T eil 2 (10.91): “ Messen, Steuern, Regeln; PROFIBUS T eil 3; Process Field Bus; Dezentrale [...]

  • Página 395

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB5530–3AC30–0BA1 53 Copyright  by Siemens Product name: Infrared Link Module (ILM) Order no. 6GK1 503 –0AA00 The SIMA TIC NET product named above meets the reuirements of the following EU directives: EMC 89/336/EEC Directive 89/336/EEC “ Electromagnetic Compatibility ”. Area of application The product is des[...]

  • Página 396

    Infrared Link Modul (ILM) 6ZB530–3AC30–0BA1 54 Copyright  by Siemens[...]

  • Página 397

    Description and Operating Instructions SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS Optical Link Modules OLM / P11 OLM / P12 OLM / G11 OLM / G12 OLM / G12-EEC OLM / G11-1300 OLM / G12-1300[...]

  • Página 398

    Safety Instructions This manual contains instructions which must be observed to ensure your own personal safety and to avoid damage to devices and machinery. The instructions are highlighted with a warning triangle and are shown as follows according to the degree of endangerment: Danger means that death, serious injury or considerable damage to pro[...]

  • Página 399

    3 Version 1.0 8/00 3 Version 1.0 8/00 Contents 1 Intr oduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 General Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Página 400

    Order Numbers SIMATIC NET OLM/P11 6GK1 502-2CA00 SIMATIC NET OLM/P12 6GK1 502-3CA00 SIMATIC NET OLM/G11 6GK1 502-2CB00 SIMATIC NET OLM/G12 6GK1 502-3CB00 SIMATIC NET OLM/G12-EEC 6GK1 502-3CD00 SIMATIC NET OLM/G11-1300 6GK1 502-2CC00 SIMATIC NET OLM/G12-1300 6GK1 502-3CC00[...]

  • Página 401

    5 1 Introduction Version 1.0 8/00 1 Introduction The PROFIBUS OLM (Optical Link Module) product family consists of  OLM/P11,  OLM/P12,  OLM/G11,  OLM/G12,  OLM/G12-EEC,  OLM/G11-1300 and  OLM/G12-1300. PROFIBUS OLMs are designed to be used in optical PROFIBUS field bus networks. They enable electrical PROFIBUS interfaces (RS 48[...]

  • Página 402

    6 Version 1.0 8/00 1 Introduction Table 1 shows the different methods for connecting the modules, and the maximum optical ranges of each port. OLM/ P11 P 12 G11 G12 G11-1300 G12 – 1300 G12-EEC Number of ports – electrical 1111 1 1 – optical 1212 1 2 Fiber types – Plastic optical fibers 980/1000 µm 80 m 80 m – ––– – PCF optical fi[...]

  • Página 403

    2.1 Non operating mode related functions 7 2 General Functions Version 1.0 8/00 2 General Functions Transmission rate The PROFIBUS OLMs support all the transmission speeds (transmission rates) defined in the EN 50170 standard: 9.6 kBit/s, 19.2 kBit/s, 45.45 kBit/s, 93.75 kBit/s, 187.5 kBit/s and 500 kBit/s, and additionally 1.5 MBit/s, 3 MBit/s, 6 [...]

  • Página 404

    8 2 General Functions Version 1.0 8/00 2 General Functions 2.2 Operating mode related functions The following functions are only available for the optical ports. Whether the functions can be activated depends on the operating mode which has been set. Please refer to the following chapters for details. Line monitoring with echoes The modules enable [...]

  • Página 405

    3.1 Line topology 9 3 Network Topologies Version 1.0 8/00 3 Network T opologies The following network topologies can be realized with the PROFIBUS OLM:  Point-to-point connections  Line topologies  Star topologies  Redundant optical rings Combinations of these basic types are also possible. Lines with two optical fibers are used to crea[...]

  • Página 406

    10 3 Network Topologies Version 1.0 8/00 3.1 Line topology In a line structure, the individual PROFIBUS OLMs are connected together by dual-fiber optical fibers. Modules with one optical port are sufficient at the beginning and end of a line, between which modules with two optical ports are necessary. If single point-to-point connections are to be [...]

  • Página 407

    3.1 Line topology 11 3 Network Topologies Version 1.0 8/00 3.1.2 Line topology without optical fiber link monitoring Use this operating mode if you connect a PROFIBUS OLM with another optical fiber network component, which does not send a frame echo and does not expect or is not compatible with a frame echo in accordance with PROFIBUS guidelines (o[...]

  • Página 408

    12 3 Network Topologies Version 1.0 8/00 3.2 Star topology 3.2 Star topology Fig. 3: Network structure in an optic star topology Terminal unit / bus segment Terminal unit / bus segment Terminal unit / bus segment Terminal unit / bus segment Terminal unit / bus segment CH 2 TR OLM/P1 1 CH 1 CH 2 TR OLM/P1 1 CH 1 CH 2 TR CH 3 TR OLM/G1 2 CH 1 CH 2 TR[...]

  • Página 409

    3.2 Star topology 13 3 Network Topologies Version 1.0 8/00 Fig. 4: Network structure in a redundant optical ring topology RS 485 bus line Optical fiber Terminal unit / bus segment OLM/P1 2 OLM/G1 2 (-1300) CH 1 CH 3 T R CH 2 T R Terminal unit / bus segment OLM/P1 2 OLM/G1 2 (-1300) CH 1 CH 3 T R CH 2 T R Terminal unit / bus segment OLM/P1 2 OLM/G1 [...]

  • Página 410

    14 3 Network Topologies Version 1.0 8/00 3.3 Redundant optical ring This network topology represents a special form of line topology. A high degree of network operating safety is achieved by ” closing “ the optical line. A redundant optical ring can only be realized with modules with two optical ports of the same type.  Monitoring mechanisms[...]

  • Página 411

    15 Version 1.0 8/00 4 Setting Up 4.1 Safety notice 4 Setting Up Only use the PROFIBUS OLM as described in this ” Description and Operating Instructions “ . Pay particular attention to all the warnings and safety instructions. Only operate the modules with a safety extra-low voltage in accordance with IEC 950/EN 60 950/VDE 0805 with a maximum ra[...]

  • Página 412

    16 4 Setting Up Version 1.0 8/00 4.2 General information about setting up 4.2 General information about setting up +24 V +24 V * Fault L1+ L2+ M F1 F2 NEC Class 2 24VDC, 200mA 01 S 6 S 7 S 1 S 0 S 2 S 4 S 5 S 3 Out. Power CH 3 Compatibility Out. Power CH 2 Mode CH 1 Mode CH 2 Mode CH 3 Fig. 5: Top view of the Module OLM – location of the DIL swit[...]

  • Página 413

    17 Version 1.0 8/00 4 Setting Up 4.3 Setting compatibility, operating mode and transmitting power 4.3 Setting compatibility , operating mode and transmitting power Please note: The OLM must be switched off when changing the operating mode. You can switch off the OLM by, e.g., unplugging the 5-pin terminal block. 4.3.1 Setting the compatibility The [...]

  • Página 414

    18 4 Setting Up Version 1.0 8/00 4.3 Setting compatibility, operating mode and transmitting power 4.3.2 Setting the operating mode Attention! The following details only apply for the S7 default position (S7 = 0)! The DIL switch S0 is used to set the operating mode of the electrical port CH1 . The DIL switches S1 and S2 are used to set the operating[...]

  • Página 415

    4.3 Setting compatibility, operating mode and transmitting power 19 4 Setting Up Version 1.0 8/00 Operating mode ”Redundant optical ring“ CH3 is activated in this operating mode if S3 and S4 are in Position 1. CH2 is activated in this operating mode if S1 and S2 are in Position 1. Note: This operating mode must always be set at both of the opti[...]

  • Página 416

    20 4 Setting Up Version 1.0 8/00 4.4 Installation 4.4.1 Connecting the optical lines  Connect the individual modules using a dual-fiber optical fiber line with BFOC/2.5 connectors.  Ensure – that the end faces of the optical plugs are free of contamination. – that respectively one optical input a and one optical output J are connected to [...]

  • Página 417

    4.4 Installation 21 4 Setting Up Version 1.0 8/00 4.4.2 Mounting the modules The OLM modules can either be mounted on a 35 mm hat rail in accordance with DIN EN 50022 or directly on to a flat surface.  Install the device in a location where the climatic and mechanical limit values defined in the Technical Data can be complied with.  Ensure th[...]

  • Página 418

    22 4 Setting Up Version 1.0 8/00 4.4 Installation 4.4.3 Connecting the electric RS 485 bus lines The modules are fitted with an RS 485 electrical port. This is a 9-pin Sub-D socket with a screw lock (inside thread UNC 4-40). The pin assignment complies with the PROFIBUS stan- dard. At Pin 6 there is a short circuit-proof 5V output for supplying ext[...]

  • Página 419

    23 Version 1.0 8/00 4 Setting Up 4.4 Installation Fig. 10: Operating voltage supply – assignment of 5-pin terminal block Fig. 11: Signaling contact - relay with unconnected contacts; the contact is open if a fault occurs 4.4.4 Connecting the power supply The terminal block can be removed from the device to connect the lines.  The module should[...]

  • Página 420

    24 4 Setting Up Version 1.0 8/00 4.4 Installation 4.4.6 Defining the receiving level of the optical ports The receiving level of the two optical Ports CH2 and CH 3 can be measured using a conventional voltmeter con- nected to the measuring sockets. The voltmeter can be connected and disconnected while the module is in operation without any interfer[...]

  • Página 421

    5.1 LED Indicators 25 5 LED Indicators and Troubleshooting Version 1.0 8/00 5 LED Indicators and T r oubleshooting Fig. 14: LED indicators on the front plate CH 1 System PROFIBUS OLM CH 2 CH 3 GND Receive Signal Intensity CH 2 CH 3 LED indicators Possible causes – The transmission rate has been recognized and the power supply is in order – Powe[...]

  • Página 422

    26 5 LED Indicators and Troubleshooting Version 1.0 8/00 Possible causes Signals are being received on the RS 485 bus line – Bus subscriber is not connected – Connected bus subscriber is not switched on – One or both conductors in the RS 485 bus line is broken Sporadic interference signals because – the RS 485 bus line being insufficiently [...]

  • Página 423

    5.2 Troubleshooting 27 5 LED Indicators and Troubleshooting Version 1.0 8/00 This chapter helps you to localize faults after they have been indicated (by LEDs or signal contacts). Please also refer to the description of the LED indicators in 5.1, p. 25. Fault indicated on the system LED See description of the LED indicators in 5.1, p. 25. Fault ind[...]

  • Página 424

    28 5 LED Indicators and Troubleshooting Version 1.0 8/00 5.2 Troubleshooting 2. Define the optical receiving level (see 4.4.6 ” Defining the receiving level of the optical ports “ , p. 24 and 8.4 ” Measuring sockets “ , p. 35): – Level is in the range ” Function is not guaranteed “ .  Check the optical fiber absorption using an opt[...]

  • Página 425

    6.1 Configuration of optical line and star topologies 29 6 Configuration Version 1.0 8/00 6 Configuration During configuration, the PROFIBUS network parameter "Slot time" must be adapted to the network coverage, network topology and the data rate due to frame delays caused by lines and network components, as well as by monitoring mechanis[...]

  • Página 426

    30 Version 1.0 8/00 Configuration 6.2 Configuration of redundant optical rings Data rate a b c 12 MBit/s 1) 1651 240 28 6 MBit/s 1) 951 120 24 3 MBit/s 1) 551 60 24 1.5 MBit/s 351 30 24 500 kBit/s 251 10 24 187.5 kBit/s 171 3.75 24 93.75 kBit/s 171 1.875 24 45.45 kBit/s 851 0.909 24 19.2 kBit/s 171 0.384 24 9.6 kBit/s 171 0.192 24 Table 3a: Constan[...]

  • Página 427

    31 7 Technical Data Version 1.0 8/00 OLM Module P11 G11 G11-1300 P12 G12 G12-1300 G12-EEC Voltage/power supply Operating voltage 18 V to 32 V DC, typ. 24 V, (redundant inputs uncoupled), safety extra-low voltage, indirect-coupled Current consumption max. 200 mA Output voltage/current for terminal 5 V + 5%, – 10% / 90 mA; short circuit-proof resis[...]

  • Página 428

    32 7 Technical Data Version 1.0 8/00 OLM Module P11 G11 G11-1300 P12 G12 G12-1300 G12-EEC Transmission distance – with glass fiber E 10/125 –– 0 - 15 000 m 2) (0.5 dB/km) – with glass fiber G 50/125 – 0 - 3 000 m 2) 0 - 10 000 m (860 nm: 3.0 dB/km; 1310 nm: 1.0 dB/km) – with glass fiber G 62,5/125 – 0 - 3 000 m 2) 0 - 10 000 m (860 nm[...]

  • Página 429

    8.1 CE Designation 33 8 Appendix Version 1.0 8/00 8.1 CE Designation Product Designation SIMATIC NET OLM/P11 6GK1502-2CA00 OLM/P12 6GK1502-3CA00 OLM/G11 6GK1502-2CB00 OLM/G12 6GK1502-3CB00 OLM/G11-1300 6GK1502-2CC00 OLM/G12-1300 6GK1502-3CC00 OLM/G12-EEC 6GK1502-3CD00 EMC Directive The SIMATIC NET products named above fulfill the requirements of th[...]

  • Página 430

    34 8 Appendix Version 1.0 8/00 8.2 Literature notes 8.2 Literature notes – Manual SIMATC NET PROFIBUS Networks SIEMENS AG 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA0 (German) 6GK1 970-5CA10 -0AA1 (English) 6GK1 970-5CA10 -0AA2 (French) 6GK1 970-5CA10 -0AA4 (Italian) – EN 50170-1-2 1996: „ General Purpose Field Communication System “ , Volume 2 „ Physical Layer Sp[...]

  • Página 431

    8.4 Measuring sockets 35 8 Appendix Version 1.0 8/00 8.4 Measuring sockets Normal operation 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Output voltage [mV] Signal quality good critical poor Reduced optical system reserves Function not guaranteed Diagram 1: Assignment of measured output voltage to signal quality. Notes: In order to attain a valid reading,[...]

  • Página 432

    36 8 Appendix Version 1.0 8/00 8.5 SIMATIC NET - Support and Training SIMATIC Training Centers We offer courses designed to enable you to familiarize yourself with the SIMATIC S7 automation system. Please contact your regional Training Center or the Central Training Center in 90327 Nuremberg, Germany. Internet: http://www.ad.siemens.de/training E-M[...]

  • Página 433

    8.5 SIMATIC NET - Support and Training 8 Appendix SIMATIC Customer Support On-line Services The SIMATIC Customer Support offers you comprehensive additional information about SIMATIC products with its on-line services:  General current information is available on the Internet at http://www.ad.siemens.de/net  Current product information and do[...]

  • Página 434

    [...]

  • Página 435

    Contents Introduction 1 The SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS OBT Product 2 Functional Description 3 Network T opology 4 Installation and Startup 5 T roubleshooting 6 T echnical Specifications 7 Notes on the CE Label 8 References 9 Abbreviations 10 Release 2 C79000-G8976-C122-02 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) Manual SIMA TIC NET[...]

  • Página 436

    Index-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 ! Danger indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage will result if proper precautions are not taken. ! W arning indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken. ! Caution indic[...]

  • Página 437

    i PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Contents 1 Introduction 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 The SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS OBT Product 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Functional Description 3-1 . . . .[...]

  • Página 438

    Contents ii PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Contents[...]

  • Página 439

    1-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Introduction The PROFIBUS OBT (Optical Bus T erminal) is a network component for use in optical PROFIBUS DP fieldbus networks. It allows the attachment of a single device without an integrated optical interface to the optical PROFIBUS DP . The following figure illustrates a typical confi[...]

  • Página 440

    Introduction 1-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Connections The connection between the individual nodes takes the form of an optical bus with two-fiber plastic FO cables (plastic fiber-optic cables are also known as POF , Polymer Optical Fiber) or PCF FO cables (PCF = Polymer Cladded Fiber , corresponds to HCS t 1) fiber-[...]

  • Página 441

    2-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 The SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS OBT Product Supplied 1 x PROFIBUS OBT 1 x order form for the PROFIBUS OBT operating instructions Not supplied S Plastic fiber – optic cable, can be purchased by the meter S T ools for connectoring fiber-optic cables S PROFIBUS OBT operating instructions S Fibe[...]

  • Página 442

    The SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS OBT Product 2-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02[...]

  • Página 443

    3-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Functional Description The OBT is a repeater with 3 channels. 3.1 Interfaces The OBT has the following interfaces for attachment to PROFIBUS DP segments: S Channel 1 (CH1) is an electrical RS-485 interface. This is implemented as a 9-pin D SUB female connector . A single PROFIBUS DP node[...]

  • Página 444

    Functional Description 3-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 3.3 Automatic T ransmission Rate Detection The OBT supports all PROFIBUS transmission rates (12 Mbps , 6 Mbps, 3 Mbps, 1.5 Mbps, 500 Kbps and 187.5 Kbps, 93.75 Kbps, 45.45 Kbps, 19.2 Kbps, 9.6 Kbps). The transmission rate is detected automatically . No settings are[...]

  • Página 445

    Functional Description 3-3 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 L+ 24V (green) Unlit: No power supply or internal power supply is defective or short-circuited Flashes: Power supply present; T ransmission rate not yet set Lit green: T ransmission rate set, power supply O.K. CH1, CH2 , CH3 (channel 1 to 3, yellow) Unlit: No data [...]

  • Página 446

    Functional Description 3-4 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 3.6 Operator Controls The OBT itself does not have operator controls. Care must simply be taken that the PROFIBUS connecting cable (not supplied) attached to Channel 1 is terminated at both ends.[...]

  • Página 447

    4-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Network T opology 4.1 Optical Bus The OBT is operated in conjunction with other SIMA TIC devices, for example the IM 153-2 FO or IM 467 FO on the optical PROFIBUS DP in the form of an optical bus. Individual PROFIBUS DP nodes with an RS-485 interface are connected to channel 1 of the OBT[...]

  • Página 448

    Network T opology 4-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 4.2 Using Long Fiber Optic Sections The maximum permitted length of PCF FO cables with the OBT is 300 m. If longer distances are required with fiber-optic cables, then other fiber-optic types such as graded glass fibers or monomode fibers are necessary and these can be [...]

  • Página 449

    Network T opology 4-3 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 4.3 Attaching RS-485 Segments The OBT allows the attachment of a single PROFIBUS DP node. T o attach RS-485 segments with more than one node, a further network component is available, the OLM 12M. The requirement for using the OLM 12M is that the PROFIBUS DP network is [...]

  • Página 450

    Network T opology 4-4 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02[...]

  • Página 451

    5-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Installation and Startup Note Use the PROFIBUS OBT only as described in this manual. Note Pay particular attention to all warnings and safety – related instructions. Note The PROFIBUS OBT must only be operated with a safety extra-low voltage (SEL V) complying with IEC 950/ EN 60 950/ V[...]

  • Página 452

    Installation and Startup 5-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Note The RS-485 channel CH1 of the PROFIBUS OBT is electrically isolated from the 24V input. This isolation is required for correct functioning and is not a safety measure. Note Make sure that the PROFIBUS OBT is adequately grounded by connecting the rail or moun[...]

  • Página 453

    Installation and Startup 5-3 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 5.2 Installation Installing the PROFIBUS OBT PROFIBUS OBT can be installed either on a 35 mm standard rail with a height of 15 mm in compliance with DIN EN 50 022 – 35 x 15 or directly on a level surface. S Select the installation location so that the climatic [...]

  • Página 454

    Installation and Startup 5-4 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Installation on a Mounting Plate PROFIBUS OBT s have two holes drilled in them. This allows them to be installed on any flat surface, for example on the mounting plate of a cubicle. S Drill two holes in the mounting plate as shown in the drill template in Figure [...]

  • Página 455

    Installation and Startup 5-5 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Instructions for Connectoring Plastic Fiber–Optic Cables (with photos) Y ou can download a detailed instruction brochure with photos illustrating how to connector plastic fiber – optic cables from the Internet: S German: http://www .ad.siemens.de/csi/net S En[...]

  • Página 456

    Installation and Startup 5-6 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Connecting the Optical Cables ABCD Figure 5-4 V iew of the Module from Below with the Optical Channels CH2 and CH3 A = CH2, optical receiver B = CH2, optical sender C = CH3, optical receiver D = CH3, optical sender S Connect the individual PROFIBUS OBT s using a [...]

  • Página 457

    Installation and Startup 5-7 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Note If the fiber protrudes beyond the surface of the connector , the connector must not be inserted into the socket otherwise the optical components can be permanently damaged. Connecting the Electrical RS – 485 Cable Channel CH1 is used to connect a single PR[...]

  • Página 458

    Installation and Startup 5-8 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02[...]

  • Página 459

    6-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 T roubleshooting T able 6-1 LED Display Possible Cause of Problem L+ 24V LED not lit - Power outage - OBT defective L+ 24V LED flashing - The transmission rate could not be set CH1 LED not lit - Break on one or more wires of the RS-485 LAN cable - Wires A and B of the RS-485 LAN able con[...]

  • Página 460

    T roubleshooting 6-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02[...]

  • Página 461

    7-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 T echnical Specifications T able 7-1 T echnical Specifications T echnical Specifications Power supply (safety extra – low voltage with reliable isolation, SEL V or complying with NEC Class 2) 24 VDC (18 V to 32 V) Power consumption at 24 V input max. 200 mA Transmission rate 12 Mbps, 6[...]

  • Página 462

    T echnical Specifications 7-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 W avelength 640 nm to 660 nm Permitted FO cable attenuation (with link power margin) – for plastic fiber 980/1000 – for PCF fiber 200/230 13 dB 3 dB Transmission distance with 3dB link power margin – with plastic fiber 980/1000 with max. 200 dB/km cable at[...]

  • Página 463

    T echnical Specifications 7-3 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Relative humidity < 95% (no condensation) (IEC 68 –2–30) Mechanical conditions Vibration during operation 10 to 58 Hz, 0.075 mm deflection 58 to 150 Hz, 10m/s 2 (1g) acceleration (IEC 68 –2–6) Vibration during transportation 5 to 9 Hz, 3.5 mm deflecti[...]

  • Página 464

    T echnical Specifications 7-4 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02[...]

  • Página 465

    8-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Notes on the CE Label Product Name: Optical Bus T erminal PROFIBUS OBT , Order no.: 6GK1500 –3AA00 EU Directive EMC 89/336/EEC The product listed above meets the requirements of the EU directive 89/336/EEC “ Electromagnetic Compatibility ” in an industrial environment. Area of appl[...]

  • Página 466

    Notes on the CE Label 8-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 According to the directive on machines, we are obliged to point out that this product is intended solely for installation in a machine. Before the final product can be put into operation, it must be tested for compliance with the directive 89/392/EEC. Notes for Aust[...]

  • Página 467

    9-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 References /1/ Wrobel, Christoph (Herausgeber): “Optische Ü bertragungstechnik in industrieller Praxis” , H ü thig Buch V erlag GmbH, Heidelberg 1994 /2/ G. Mahlke, P G össig: “ Lichtwellenleiterkabel: Grundlagen, Kabeltechnik” 3. Auflage, Berlin 1992 SIMA TIC NET PROFIBUS is [...]

  • Página 468

    References 9-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02[...]

  • Página 469

    10-1 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 Abbreviations DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm (German industrial standard) ESD Electrostatic discharge EN European standard EMC Electromagnetic compatibility FO Fiber–optic IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ISO/OSI International Standards Organization / Open System Int[...]

  • Página 470

    Abbreviations 10-2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02[...]

  • Página 471

    From: Y ourName: _____________________________ Y ourTitle: ____________________________ Company Name: __________________________ Street: __________________________ City , Zip Code __________________________ Country: __________________________ Phone: __________________________ Please check any industry that applies to you: r Automotive r Chemical r [...]

  • Página 472

    2 PROFIBUS Optical Bus T erminal (OBT) C79000-G8976-C122-02 If you encountered any specific problems, please explain below: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________[...]

  • Página 473

    H-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 General Information H.1 Abbreviations/Acronyms Al Aluminum AS–Interface Actuator–Sensor Interface AWG American Wire Gauge BER Bit Error Rate BFOC Bayonet Fiber Optic Connector CP Communications Processor CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection Cu Copper DI[...]

  • Página 474

    General Information H-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 IR Infrared LAN Local Area Network LED Light Emitting Diode MPI Multipoint Interface NRZ Non Return to Zero OBT Optical Bus T erminal OLM Optical Link Module OP Operator Panel PCF Polymer Cladded Fiber PE Polyethylene PG Programming device PMMA Polymethylmet[...]

  • Página 475

    I-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 References Standards, Manuals and Further Information EN 50170–1–2: 1996 General Purpose Field Communication System V olume 2 : Physical Layer Specification and Service Definition PNO Guideline: PROFIBUS Implementation Guide to DIN 19245 Part 3 (Draft) V ersion 1.0, dated 1[...]

  • Página 476

    References I-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 DIN EN 60950, Safety of information technology equipment including electrical office equipment (IEC950; 1991, modified and IEC 950A1; 1992 German V ersion EN 60950; 1992 + A1: 1993 DIN Deutsches Institut f ü r Normung e.V . Berlin VG 95375, T eil 3 Elektromagnetisch[...]

  • Página 477

    References I-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 S7– 300, M7 – 300, ET 200M Modules with Intrinsically Safe Signals Reference Manual SIEMENS AG contained in the “ Manual for S7 – 300 in the EXCi) Area, Installation Instructions and Module Data Sheets” Order no. 6ES7 398 –8RA00–8BA0 S7– 300, M7 – 3[...]

  • Página 478

    References I-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 479

    J-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 SIMA TIC NET – Support and T raining SIMA TIC T raining Center T o help you to become familiar with the SIMA TIC S7 automation system, we offer a range of courses. Please contact your regional training center or the central training center in D 90327 Nürnberg, Germany . Info[...]

  • Página 480

    SIMA TIC NET – Support and T raining J-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 SIMA TIC Premium Hotline (Calls charged, only with SIMA TIC Card) T ime: Mo.-Fr . 0:00 to 24:00 Phone: +49 (91 1) 895-7777 Fax: +49 (91 1) 895-7001 SIMA TIC Customer Support Online Services The SIMA TIC Customer Support team provides you w[...]

  • Página 481

    Glossary-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Glossary Baud rate –> T ransmission rate Bus Common transmission path on which all nodes are connected; it has two defined ends. In PROFIBUS, the bus is a twisted-pair cable or a fibre-optic cable. Bus connector Physical connection between the node and LAN cable. In[...]

  • Página 482

    Glossary Glossary-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) deals with all questions of electrical, ma- gnetic and electromagnetic emission and immunity and the functional disturban- ces in electrical devices resulting from these effects. Fiber-optic[...]

  • Página 483

    Glossary Glossary-3 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 IP 65 Degree of protection complying with DIN 40050: complete protection against touch, protection against the penetration of dust and protection against jet water from all directions. IP 66 Degree of protection complying with DIN 40050: complete protection agai[...]

  • Página 484

    Glossary Glossary-4 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Max_T SDR Max_T SDR is a bus parameter and specifies the maximum protocol processing time of the responding node (station delay responder). Min_T SDR Min_T SDR is a bus parameter and specifies the minimum protocol processing time of the responding node (station [...]

  • Página 485

    Glossary Glossary-5 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 PROFIBUS-DP PROFIBUS bus system with the DP protocol. DP stands for distributed periphe- ral I/Os. The main task of PROFIBUS-DP is the fast, cyclic data exchange between the central DP master and the peripheral devices. PROFIBUS-FMS PROFIBUS bus system with the [...]

  • Página 486

    Glossary Glossary-6 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 SIMA TIC NET PC modules SIMA TIC NET PC modules are modules for coupling the PC to bus systems, such as PROFIBUS or Industrial Ethernet. Slave A slave can only exchange data with a ³ master after it has been request to send data by the master . Slaves include, [...]

  • Página 487

    Glossary Glossary-7 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 T oken ring All the masters physically connected to a bus receive the token and pass it on to the next master: the masters are located in a token ring. T oken rotation time is the time that elapses between receiving the ³ token and receiving the next token. T r[...]

  • Página 488

    Glossary Glossary-8 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000[...]

  • Página 489

    Index-1 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Index B Block diagram, RS-485 repeater , 5-5 Bus connector , 4-33 connecting to module, 4-46 dimension drawing, F-2 pinout, 4-36 removing, 4-46 setting the terminating resistor , 4-46 technical specifications, 4-35 uses, 4-33 Bus connector 6ES7 972-0B.10 appearance, 4-37 co[...]

  • Página 490

    Index Index-2 PROFIBUS Networks SIMA TIC NET 6GK1970-5CA20-0AA1 Release 2 05/2000 Potential differences avoiding, C-1 1 causes, C-10 Power supply unit, 2-24 complying with FISCO model, 2-24 PROFIBUS terminator definition, 5-15 design, 5-15 dimension drawing, F-6 technical specifications, 5-16 PROFIBUS-PA, Installation Guideline, I-3 R RS-485 repeat[...]