MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico MicroNet en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual MicroNet VOIP FXO SP5052A/S. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    User ’ s Manual V oIP FXO Gateway Model No.: SP5052A/S, SP5054A/S http://www .micronet.info[...]

  • Página 2

    1 T able of Content s 1. WEB CONFIGURA TION ............................................................................................. 3 S TEP 1. U SE W EB B R OSWER TO C ONNECT G AT E W A Y ..................................................... 3 S TEP 2. I NPUT THE LOGIN NAME A ND P ASSWORD ......................................................[...]

  • Página 3

    2 2.13 [ LINE ] .................................................................................................................. 34 2.14 [ ROUTE ] .............................................................................................................. 35 2.15 [ PREFIX ] .......................................................................[...]

  • Página 4

    3 1. W eb configuration The initial version for HTTPD web m anagement interface provides user to configure easily rather than comm and operating method through RS-232 / TELNET . The configuration function and step is similar with the way through command line. Basically this version is not the finalized version for web interface. Please refer to the[...]

  • Página 5

    4 Step 3. S tart to Configure Most of all commands displayed in c onsole / telnet are transfer to web interface. The most import ant commands are Network Interface, SIP Config and Reboot System. The method is as the same as command mode. 1.1 Network Interface Users have to configure the Network c onfigurations in this page. This gateway will be wor[...]

  • Página 6

    5 Parameter Description: z IP Address: Define the ip address for your networking if it is the fixed ip. Please get this info from your ISP . z Subnet Mask: Define the mask address for your networking. Please get this info from your ISP . z Default Routing Gateway: Define the default gateway for your networking. Please get this info from your ISP . [...]

  • Página 7

    6 connection. z PPPoE IP Address: In the PPPoE mode, this table will show the ip address that this unit gets from the ISP . z PPPoE Destination: In the PPPoE m ode, this table will show the default gateway address that th is unit gets from the ISP . z PPPoE DNS primary: In the PPPoE mode, this table will show the DNS ip address that this unit gets [...]

  • Página 8

    7 z Peer-2-Peer: It only supports the peer-to-peer mode and users have to define the phone book for this mode. z Proxy: Users have to register on the Proxy if users picked up this option. z Gateway: Only user line1 has to register on t he Proxy , then the line1, line2, line3 and line4 jo in in the same hunting group automatically . z Primary Proxy [...]

  • Página 9

    8 1.3 Security Config Some proxy will include the security policy . The endpoint may need the user account and password for the regi stration. If these are necessary , users could put the correct account and password in the correct table. Parameter Description: z Line 1 Account: The user name for the line 1 account. z Line 1 Password: The password [...]

  • Página 10

    9 Parameter Description: z T ype: Show the type of this port. There are only one types of this gateway . (SP5052A/S / SP5054A/S will show the FXS and FXO type. It can not be changed.) z Hunting Group: Define the group number of this port. When the port is busy , the call could be transferred to another port in the same group. z Hotline: Enable or D[...]

  • Página 11

    10 Parameter Description: z Keypad T ype: Select different DTMF Keypad T y pe z In-Band: The DTMF signal sending by R TP . z RFC2833: RTP Payload for DTMF Digits z INFO: The DTMF signal sending by SIP INFO. z Inter Digit T ime: Set the DTMF in ter-digit time (second). Parameter defines the maximum amount of time between digits. If a digit is not fo[...]

  • Página 12

    11 Parameter Description: z Codec Priority: This could help user s configure the codec priority for using. z Frame Size: T o configure the packe t size for the codec that users want. z G .723 Silence Suppres sion: T o enable the V A D and CNG function for the G .723 codec. z V olume: Adjust the volume in “V oice” (sending out); “Input” (rec[...]

  • Página 13

    12 define the pattern of the disconnect tone if the disconn ect tone from PSTN side is not the standard tone. Parameter Description: z Disconnect T one 1 – 4: T o confi gure the frequency , level gain and on/off time for the busy tone from PSTN or P ABX side. The busy tone supports 4 t ables. z Remote Ring Back T o ne: T o configure the frequency[...]

  • Página 14

    13 Parameter Description: z Index: The list number of the Phone Book. z Name: The name for this cont act number . z E164: The dialing number for the calling side. z IP Address: The destination IP address for this phone number . z Port: The call signal port of the destination. z Drop: Support the drop function. Enable is for enable this drop functio[...]

  • Página 15

    14 1.9 Prefix Configuration The Prefix function is using the drop and inserts function. Parameter Description: z Index: The list number of the Phone Book z Prefix: The prefix num ber of the whole number s that could be into this gateway z Drop: The drop function. Enable this function by the Enable button; Disable this function by the Disable button[...]

  • Página 16

    15 1. Press the Prefix Conf iguration button to enter the configuration table. 2. Enter the index number . Put the prefix numbers you will dial in the prefix table, enable (disable) t he drop function and enter the numbers you want to insert. The usage is as same as the drop, in sert function of the Phone Book. Input (Prefix) Drop Insert Output 100[...]

  • Página 17

    16 4. Please Commit it an d Reboot the system if the configuration is finished. 1.10 Routing T able Parameter Description: z Index: Define the number of this data. z Prefix: Define the number you dial. Y ou could just define the first[...]

  • Página 18

    17 digit of the numbers z Destination: Define the destination of this rule. There are three directions of the destination. z E164: Define a right E164 number of the destination you want. z Min Digits: The minima digits you dial. z Max Digits: The maxima digits you dial. z Hunt Method – Enable the Hunt Group function and pick up the hunt type. z N[...]

  • Página 19

    18 1.11 FXO Password Y ou will get the IVR if you make calls from PSTN side. The IVR will ask you the password you set, and you could make other calls to IP side if the password you type is correct. Please press the FXO Password button to configure the password Note: This function is only for the calls fr om the PSTN side. It’ s not ready for the[...]

  • Página 20

    19 these values to make the packet s with the correct values for the TOS service from the gateway . According to the RFC 1349 documen t, the T OS value as following: 1000 – minimize delay 0100 – maximize throughput 0010 – maximize reliability 0001 – minimize monetary cost 0000 – normal service These values are the Binary forma t. Please c[...]

  • Página 21

    20 1.14 ROM Upgrade User could update the firmware just by the web configuration interface. There are two types for the upgrading procedure. One is using the TFTP server; another is using the FTP server . Parameter Description: z TFTP Server IP Address: Set TFTP server IP address z T arget File name: Set file name prepared to upgrade z Method: Sele[...]

  • Página 22

    21 1.16 Commit Dat a Press COMMIT when any configuration has been changed before reboot 1.17 Reboot System After commit configuration, user has to REBOOT device to be able run the configurations properly .[...]

  • Página 23

    22 2. Command list Command Line user interface is prov ided via out-of-band console access and telnet. Console Access y Launch the HyperT erminal program, then the following windows pop-up on the screen. (ST ART – Program files – Accessories – Communication – HyperT erminal) y Define a name such as ‘SP 5052A ’ for this new connection. y[...]

  • Página 24

    23 N o t e : Make sure the gateway serial cable is connected to correct COM port as the terminal selected, try the different port if failed. y Configure the COM Port Properties as following: (1) Bits per second: 9600 (2) Flow control: None Press ‘OK’ button, and start configuring Gateway . y Power on the gateway , the mess age shows while booti[...]

  • Página 25

    24 Te l n e t Please set your PC with IP address (10.1.1.x), mask (255.255.0.0), and default gateway (10.1.1.254). Click on ST ART Æ RUN Æ telnet 10.1.1.3 . Then, login with username ( root ) and password ( no p assword ).[...]

  • Página 26

    25 2.1 [help] T y pe help or man or ? to lis t all the available command. -------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ ? help help/man/? [command] quit quit/exit/close debug show debug message reboot reboot local machine flash clean configur ation from flash rom commit commit flash rom data ifaddr internet address mani[...]

  • Página 27

    26 2.2 [quit] T ype quit will qu it the Micronet SP5052A/S / SP5054A/S Gateway configuration mode. And turn back to login prompt. --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ quit Disconnecting... login: --------------------------------------------------------------- Note: It is recommended that type t he “quit” c[...]

  • Página 28

    27 - sip: sip related information - vp : voice related information -delete Remove specified debug flag. -open S tart to show debug messages. -close S top showing debug messages. 2.4 [reboot] After commit command, type reboot to reload Micronet SP5052A/S / SP5054A/S Gateway in new configuration. 2.5 [flash] This command will clean the configuration [...]

  • Página 29

    28 --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ commit This may take a few seconds, please wait.... Commit to flash memory ok! usr/config$ --------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Users should use commit to save m odified value, or they will not be activated after system reboot. 2.7 [ifadd[...]

  • Página 30

    29 SNTP mode (0=no update, 1=specify server IP , 2=broadcast mode). Example: ifaddr -ip 210.59.163.202 -m ask 255.255.255.0 -gate 210.59.163.254 ifaddr -mode 1 ifaddr -sntp 1 210.59.163.254 ifaddr -autodns 1 ifaddr -dns 1 168.95.1.1 ifaddr -ipshar ing 1 210.59.163.254 --------------------------------------------------------------- 2.8 [time] When S[...]

  • Página 31

    30 --------------------------------------------------------------- No Responsed --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ ping 192.168.0.20 PING 192.168.0.20: 56 data bytes no answer from 192.168.0.20 --------------------------------------------------------------- 2.10 [sysconf] This command displays the system inf[...]

  • Página 32

    31 -flashtime Flash time setting.(1-200, 1->10ms) Example: sysconf -ring 500 --------------------------------------------------------------- Parameter Usages: -idtime set the duration (in second) of two pressed digits in dial mode as timed out. If after the durat ion user hasn’t pressed next number , it will dial out all num ber pressed. (1-10[...]

  • Página 33

    32 change the time waiting for dial tone. -rba set how many rings the gateway will answer the call (1 ~ 5 rings) -eod End of dial.(Enable:1 / Disable:0) -connect The unit will send the connect message to the IP side automatically . This function just support s the one-stage-dialing function. 2.11 [sip] This command is to configure SIP related p ara[...]

  • Página 34

    33 -line2 Li ne 2 is E.164 number of L2. -line3 Li ne 3 is E.164 number of L3. -line4 Li ne 4 is E.164 number of L4. -pbsearch Search phone book 0: off/1: on. -expire The relative time after which the message expires (0 ~ (2^31-1)) -port SIP loca l UDP port number (1~65534), Default: 5060 -rtp RTP port number (1~65534), Default: 16384 -lmedia Late [...]

  • Página 35

    34 2.13 [line] Configure the Hotline, H unt and No Answer Forward --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ line Gateway line information and configuration Usage: line -config number [hunt number][hotline number] line -print Gateway line information. hunt Hunting group. hotline Hot line configuration. fwdtype forwa[...]

  • Página 36

    35 Example : Call out from FXO Line Proxy Mode Usage: Set gateway under proxy mode. Create a Hotline table with “line ” command. -------------- ----------------- ------------------ -------------- usr/config$ line - config 1 hotline 1001 --------------------------------------------------------------- In this example means: if user picks up phone[...]

  • Página 37

    36 (NONE:0/GROUP:1/ALL:2). Example: route -add prefix 100 dst 1 e164 1001 min 1 max 3 hunt 1 route -ip dst 1 e164 1001 route -fxo dst 2 e164 x route -modify 1 prefix 100 dst 2 e164 1001 min 1 max 3 hunt 1 route -delete 1 --------------------------------------------------------------- Parameter Usages: -print print out all routing table information [...]

  • Página 38

    37 Note: 1. When destination is IP side, e.164 number doesn't need to determine. 2. If user doesn’t want to deter mine a specific port to route, e.164 number must set as "x". 2.15 [prefix] For drop or insert digits --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ prefix Prefix drop/insert info rmation and[...]

  • Página 39

    38 Gateway will drop prefix number on incoming call. insert set which digit to insert on incoming call. 2.16 [p ause] Pause function allows users define a pr efix for FXO, it usually apply to one-stage-dialing. For example, the FXO port is connect to a PBX, when an incoming call from IP side, users will hear a dial tone from PBX. If they want to di[...]

  • Página 40

    39 2.17 [pbook] Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers, which mapping to real IP address. It is ef fective only in peer-to-peer mode. When adding a record to Phone Book, users do not have to reboot the machine, and the record will be effective immediately . --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/co[...]

  • Página 41

    40 -add add a new record to phone book. When adding a record, users have to specify name , ip , and e164 number to complete the command. -search search a record in phone book. The searching criteria can be name , ip , or e164 . -delete delete a specific record. “pbook –delete 3” means delete index 3 record. -insert add a new record and force [...]

  • Página 42

    41 “82265699”. Pleased be noted that “0” is eliminated from Micronet FXO Gateway itself. Note: 1. Because of above characteristics, users have to take care of the number plan very well to av oid the numbering conflict. If users already defined “0” for specific trunk Gateway , other terminal started with “0” shall be avoided, or the [...]

  • Página 43

    42 [-nscng [G71 1U used1] [G71 1A used2] [G723 used3]] [-echo used] [-mindelay t1] [-maxdelay t2] [-optfactor f] voice -print voice -priority [G723] [G729] [G729A] [G729B] [G729AB] [G71 1U] [G71 1A] -print Display voice codec information and configuration. -send Specify sending pack et size. G.723 (30/60/90 ms) G.729 (20/40/60 ms) G.729A (20/40/60 [...]

  • Página 44

    43 good condition, smaller sending packet size is recommended. In this parameter , 20/40/60ms is applicable to G .71 1u/a law , and G .729a codec, while 30/60ms is applicable to G .723.1 codec. -priority codec priority while negot iating with other sip device. This parameter determines the listed sequence in TCS message. The codec listed in left si[...]

  • Página 45

    44 2.19 [tone] Disconnecting and Ring Back tone configuration --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ tone Disconnect tone and remote ring back tone configuration Usage: tone [num][freqHi ][freqLo ][freqHiLev][freqLoLev] [T one1ON][T one1OFF][T one2ON ][T one2OFF ]] tone -print Display tone configuration. [num] T[...]

  • Página 46

    45 fxopwd -print FXO password information. passwd The password. Example: fxopwd -add passwd 1234 fxopwd -delete 1 fxopwd -modify 1 passwd 1234 --------------------------------------------------------------- Caller will be asked PIN number to pa ss the call through the gateway from FXO port to IP side when fxopwd set 2.21 [record] Record your own Gr[...]

  • Página 47

    46 Press (S) to stop record... .................. .................................................................... .............. .................. .................................................................... .............. .................. ...................................s.. ............... .............. ............... ........[...]

  • Página 48

    47 Press (S) to stop record... .................. .................................................................... .............. .................. .................................................................... .............. .................. ................................................... .....s .......... ............... ........[...]

  • Página 49

    48 ...................................................... ................ ............... ............... .......... Analizing!! Please wait a moment... Frequency 1 : 620 Frequency 2 : 474 0.25sec on 0.25sec off usr/config$ -greeting record the greeting file -askpin record the askpin file -tone analyze the tone from PSTN or P ABX The Procedures of[...]

  • Página 50

    49 6). According to the result, enter the Freq. into T one table. command: usr/config$ tone 1 480 620 1 1 25 25 1023 1023 【 Example-1 】 (Make a call from PSTN to FXO port) usr/config$ record -tone Press (R) to start record... (Please make sure that you are already finish the step s 2 ~ 7) r (Press “Enter” button after you key in “R”) ..[...]

  • Página 51

    50 (Put this value in to the tone table) tone –print Disconnect tone 1 paramter Frequency high : 620 frequency low : 480 frequency high level : 8 frequency low level : 8 T one1 on : 25 T one1 off : 25 T one2 on : 1023 T one2 off : 1023 Disconnect tone 2 paramter Frequency high : 450 frequency low : 0 frequency high level : 8 frequency low level :[...]

  • Página 52

    51 T one2 off : 50 (Confirm the values is correct or not) (Key in the commit and reboot command if you finish the procedures as above) 【 Example-2 】 (Make a call into FXO port) usr/config$ record -tone Press (R) to start record... (Please make sure that you are already finish the step s 2 ~ 7) r (Press “Enter” button after you key in “R?[...]

  • Página 53

    52 frequency low level : 8 T one1 on : 25 T one1 off : 25 T one2 on : 1023 T one2 off : 1023 Disconnect tone 2 paramter Frequency high : 450 frequency low : 0 frequency high level : 8 frequency low level : 0 T one1 on : 35 T one1 off : 35 T one2 on : 1023 T one2 off : 1023 Disconnect tone 3 paramter Frequency high : 620 frequency low : 480 frequenc[...]

  • Página 54

    53 2.22 [tos] TOS service allows users to achieve QoS on IP network. --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ tos IP Packet T oS(type of Service)/Dif ferentiated Service configuration Usage: tos [-rtptype dscp] tos [-sigtype dscp] tos -print [-rtpreliab mode] tos -print Example: tos -rtptype 7 -sigtype 0 ---------[...]

  • Página 55

    54 usr/config$ pt RTP pay load type configur ation and information Usage: pt -print Displa y the RTP payload type information -rfc2833 Configurat e the DTMF RFC2833 payload type -dtmf Configurate the DTMF payload type -fax Configurate the F AX payload type Example: pt -rft2833 96 -fax 101 ------------------------------------------------------------[...]

  • Página 56

    55 -dspcore update DSP kernel code(optional) -dspapp update DS P application code(optional) -greeting update greet ing voice file(optional) -askpin update ask pin code voice file(optional) -s IP address of TFTP/FTP server (mandatory) -f file name(mandatory) -method download via TFTP /FTP (TFTP: mode=0, FTP: mode=1) -ftp specify username and passwor[...]

  • Página 57

    56 1. Loginname can be only 'root' or 'administrator' 2. passwd -clean will clear all passwd stored in flash, please use it with care. Example: passwd -set root Y our_Passwd_Setting 2.26 [auth] --------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ auth Root control what command administrator can use. Usage:[...]