Lucent Technologies P550 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Lucent Technologies P550. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Lucent Technologies P550 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Lucent Technologies P550 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Lucent Technologies P550, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Lucent Technologies P550 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Lucent Technologies P550
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Lucent Technologies P550
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Lucent Technologies P550
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Lucent Technologies P550 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Lucent Technologies P550 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Lucent Technologies en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Lucent Technologies P550, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Lucent Technologies P550, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Lucent Technologies P550. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    Cajun™ P550/P22 0™ Swit ch Operatio n Guide Version 4. 0[...]

  • Página 2

    Cajun P550/P220 Switch Operat ion Guide - V ersion 4.0 © Copyright LUCENT TE CHNOLOGIE S 1999 AL L RIGHTS RESER VED Produced in USA, N ov ember 1999 T he pr oducts , spec ificat ions, and othe r techn ical inf ormati on rega rding t he produ cts con ta ined in thi s document are sub ject t o cha ng e w i thou t n o tice . All in f orm at ion i n t[...]

  • Página 3

    [...]

  • Página 4

    Contents Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide iv Pref ace Documentat ion Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .x i v Online Do cumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv Install ing Onli[...]

  • Página 5

    v Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Smart Ag ent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 5 Cajun P5 50 Switch Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 5 Chap t er 2 — O vervi ew of the P22 0 G iga bi[...]

  • Página 6

    Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide vi Routing Configuratio n Quickstart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 1 Configuri ng System I nformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 Enteri ng General S y stem Information . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Página 7

    vii Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Chap t er 5 — Con fig ur ing IPX R IP Pr oto col (La yer 3 ) Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Configuri ng IPX RI P Int erfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Página 8

    Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide v iii Displa ying DVMRP Neighbor R outer(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34 Displa ying DVMRP Routing T able S tatistic s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 5 Displa ying the DVMRP Route Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Página 9

    ix Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Displa ying OSPF Statist ics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -8 Displa ying OSPF Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 0 Displa ying OSPF Neighb o rs . . . . . .[...]

  • Página 10

    Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide x Egr es s R ule s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12- 2 Port-Based VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2- 2[...]

  • Página 11

    xi Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Creating a Static Multicast S ession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 -9 Deleti ng Static M ulti c as t Sess ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5-10 Creating Static C lient Ports . . . . . [...]

  • Página 12

    Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide xii IPX Int erface MI B s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B- 1 The Novel MIB is not c urrently s upported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 Priv ate IPX Int erface MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Página 13

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xiv Pre f ac e This guide explai ns how to config ure and oper at e t he Lucent P550, P 550R, P220G, and P220FE Cajun s witches. T he P 22 0 Cajun sw i t ch f am ily contains L ayer 2 functionali ty only , while t he P550 contains both La yer 2 and Laye r 3 functionalit y . Ther efore, all refere nces to La[...]

  • Página 14

    Pref ace xv Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peratio n Guide Instal ling Onl ine Documentation and Hel p F iles Certain r esources used by the W eb Agent ar e locate d off the sw itch t o preserv e switch memory . Sett ing up a help server loc ation for the s witch al low s t h e switch to acc ess: ❒ Online d o cumentatio n ❒ Bitmaps used as part o f t[...]

  • Página 15

    Pref ace Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xvi Ent erin g the Serv er Lo cation a t the S witch T o set the location o f t he doc umentation serv er: 1. Launch your W eb browser and connect to your switch. 2. Enter y o ur user n ame and passw ord at the resp ective p rompt s and click L ogi n . 3. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of [...]

  • Página 16

    Pref ace xv ii Cajun P550/P220 Switch Oper atio n Guide Note: The defaul t fo r the help directory is help. Y o u do not ne ed to c hange this unless y ou changed t he nam e of your help d irector y prio r to transf erring it to your W eb server . Do wnloa ding an Up dated Ca junD ocs CD from t he Inte rnet The ser ver and help files are available [...]

  • Página 17

    Pref ace Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xv iii Audience This guide is intended for: ❒ Network manag er or administ rator ❒ Hardware inst aller Ove r view of The Con tents This guide contains the foll owing chapters: Ch apter 1, P550 C aju n S wit ch Ov erv iew — P rov id e s an overview of y our P 5 50 switch and theory of operatio[...]

  • Página 18

    Pref ace xi x Cajun P550/ P220 Sw itch Oper atio n Guide Ch apter 13, T un ing Y o ur Sw itch Pe rfo rm anc e — Shows ho w to us e your s w itch’ s buffer m anagement fea t ur es to optimize t raffic throughput thro ugh the swi t ch f ab r ic. Ch apter 14, Man ag ing Add res s Fo rwa rd T a bles — Provides i nformation on ho w to manage the a[...]

  • Página 19

    Pref ace Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xx ❒ Internet Routin g A rchitec tures — Cisco Pr ess, Bassam Hal ab i ❒ Routing i n the Internet — C hr istian H u itema, I SBN 0-13-132192-7 ❒ Intercon nections : Bridges and Routers — Radi a Pe rl man, I SBN 0 -20 1-56 33 2-0 T e rminology Throughout t he book, the term Layer 2, oft [...]

  • Página 20

    Pref ace xxi Cajun P550/ P220 Sw itch Oper atio n Guide[...]

  • Página 21

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-1 1 Caju n P5 50 Swi tch Ove rv iew Switch Des cription The Cajun P 550 switch is a family me mb er of Gigabit E thernet switchi ng products fr om Lucent T echnologie s C orp o rati on, and sup p orts: ❒ More bandw i d th ❒ Eliminatio n of bottlenec ks ❒ Better manageab ility ❒ Routing ❒ Dependa[...]

  • Página 22

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-2 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1-1. Cajun Switch Modul es The chassi s modules i nclude: ❒ Layer 3 S up er v is o r M odule or L ayer 2 Supervi sor Module ❒ Layer 3 and Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Modules ❒ Layer 3 and Layer 2 Gigabi t-Speed Modules Layer 2 Supe rv iso r M odul e The Super visor Mo[...]

  • Página 23

    Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-3 Layer 3 Supe rv iso r M odul e The Layer 3 sup ervis or module features inc lude: ❒ PowerPC 750 (RISC) processor ❒ Memory: 4 MB F lash, 64 MB DRAM, 128 KB NV RAM, 5 1 2 KB cache, with multiple memory configuratio ns: ❒ Real-time clock ❒ Out-of-band console: 10/100 B[...]

  • Página 24

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-4 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1 -2 i llustrates a conceptu al diagram of the Layer 3 sup ervisor module’ s funct io ns . Figure 1-2. L ayer 3 Superv isor Module Concep tu al Operatio n Me dia M odul es All L ayer 2 and Lay er 3 media modules have full no n-blocking p erformance. Bridging and rou[...]

  • Página 25

    Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-5 ❒ 12-Port 10/ 100Base-TX Ethe rnet Module (L2/L3 s upport), wit h 12 RJ-45 Ports - 10/100, HDX/FDX ❒ 10-Port 100Base-FX Ethernet Module (L2/L3 support), wit h 10 Fast Ethernet Ports - Fibe r , 1300 n M , HDX/FDX ❒ 48-Port 10/ 100Base-TX Ethe rnet Module (L3 sup p ort [...]

  • Página 26

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-6 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Cr ossbar Switch Fabri c The cro ssbar switc h m a t rix provides lo w lat ency , high thro ughput packet switching usi ng a crossbar archi t ecture (Fi gure 1 -3). Figure 1-3. Cro s sbar Ar c hite cture Crossbar s are more sc alable than shared memory a rc hit ectures. Arch[...]

  • Página 27

    Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-7 Cajun R outing Ov erview The Cajun s witch i s an IP and I P X ro uter with virt ual int erfaces. V i rtual inter faces are mapped to p hysical p o rts or VLANs. Layer 3 IP traff ic is routed between the v ir t ual inter faces. Ports become members of VLANs by assignme nt o[...]

  • Página 28

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-8 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Consequently , when you co nnec t a Cajun switc h to the net w ork, it begins to receive frame s from the network and b uilds a master ro uting table in the s upervisor mo dule and for w arding tables in e ach media module b ased on thos e frames. This process creat es three[...]

  • Página 29

    Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-9 ❒ Optional p er - V LAN spanning t ree - Thi s isolates l o op c ontrol to smaller d omains, so spanning trees converge f aster af ter a topology c hange. Otherwise, packets are forwarded t o the p ort’ s default V LAN. VLAN F uncti ons A VLAN (V irtual L AN ) is a logi[...]

  • Página 30

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-10 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1-5. fl o oding Domain Hunt Gr oups Hunt gr oups (also k nown as l ink aggreg at i o n) aggregate bandwidth f rom multip le ports so they act as o ne high-bandwidth s w i t ch por t. The c o ncept used is bor ro wed f rom the world of telephony , where inc om ing c a[...]

  • Página 31

    Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 1-11 OpenT ru nk T echnol ogy OpenT runk techno logy translat es VLAN-tagge d fram es from one f o rmat t o another (incl uding CoS). The switc h is del iv e red as a plug-and- p la y IEEE 8 02.1D standard bridge, b ut sup ports several VLAN tagging schemes. This m ak e s the s[...]

  • Página 32

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-12 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1-7. T runking T ranslat ion Spannin g T ree Model s Spanning t rees are an IEEE 802.1 standard which provides dis t r ib uted routing over multipl e LANs connect ed by bridge s. There a re three sp anning t ree model s: ❒ Single IEEE 802.1D spanning tree ❒ Spann[...]

  • Página 33

    Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 1-13 Figur e 1-8. Spanning T ree Extensive Fault T olerance The Cajun P 550 switch is designed as a backbone switch. Y ou can inst all the swit ch in your network’ s core wit ho ut creat ing a si ngle point o f f ailure. Extensiv e fault t olerance f eatures incl ude: ❒ N+1[...]

  • Página 34

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-14 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Buf fer and Queue Management Adding giga bit speed s to exist ing networks m eans t hat there can b e a huge d isparity bet w een link speeds. For example, anythi ng more than a 1% load on a gigabi t link could easily overwhelm a 10 M b/s E thernet link . W ithout q ueue an[...]

  • Página 35

    Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 1-15 Smar t A gen t Smart Ag ent, the soft ware for the S upervisor M odule, has the fol lowing featur es: ❒ Built-in su pport fo r Simple Network Manag ement Protocol (SNMP) and HTML ❒ Out-of-band from 10Base-T or RS-232 ❒ In-band f ro m a d efined VLAN ❒ Powerful alar[...]

  • Página 36

    Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-16 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de[...]

  • Página 37

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 1 2 Over view of t he P 220 Gi ga bit Swit ch F am ily The inf ormation in t h is chapter ap p li es to both t he P220G and P220FE s w i t ches, unless specif ied otherwis e. Over vie w The P220 switch family supports the re quirements o f the next w ave o f networking: ❒ More bandw i d th ❒ Elimina[...]

  • Página 38

    Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 2 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide The P220FE swit ch has t he fo llowing feat ures: ❒ 24 10/100Base-T X ports ❒ One Gigabi t Et hernet port ❒ Optional Ex pansi on modules: • Four 10/100Base-T X ports (aut osensing) • T wo 100Base-FX ports • One 1000Base- S X • One 1000Base- [...]

  • Página 39

    Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 3 Figure 2-1. Cro s sbar Ar c hite cture Crossbar s are more sc alable than shared memory a rc hit ectures. Archit ecturally , you can add more c apacity sim p ly b y adding more switch elements . By comparison, s hared memory swi t ches have an inher ent ma[...]

  • Página 40

    Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 4 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide ❒ 17. 6 Gb ps tot al cap a city . ❒ Single co py replicat ion. When possi ble, input frames desti ned for output on multiple sw it ch ports p ass through the c rossbar o nly once and a re copied by t he crossbar to each dest ination. ❒ Hardware-assi[...]

  • Página 41

    Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 5 Hunt Gr oups Hunt gr oups (also k nown as l ink aggreg at i o n) aggregate bandwidth f rom multip le ports so they act as o ne high-bandwidth s w i t ch por t. The c o ncept used is bor ro wed f rom the world of telephony , where inc om ing c alls to a sin[...]

  • Página 42

    Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 6 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Figure 2-2. T agging Sch e mes OpenT runk techno logy has the f ollowing feat ures: ❒ Switch sup p ort s frame encaps ulation: • Identif ies frame VLAN v ia tag • Associate s frame pri o ri t y ❒ Switch sup p ort s multiple t agging formats : • [...]

  • Página 43

    Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 7 Figure 2-3. T ru nkin g T r anslatio n Dual Layer Sp anning T rees Spanning t rees are an IEEE 802.1 standard which provides dis t r ib uted routing over multipl e LANs connect ed by bridge s. There a re three sp anning t ree model s: ❒ Single IEEE 802.1[...]

  • Página 44

    Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 8 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Figur e 2-4. Spanning T ree Buf fer and Queue Management Adding giga bit speed s to exist ing networks m eans t hat there can b e a huge d isparity bet w een link speeds. For example, anythi ng more than a 1% load on a gigabi t link could easily overwhelm[...]

  • Página 45

    Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 9 ❒ Large bu f fer sp ace: • 512 KB per g igabit port . • 128 KB addit ional for o utbound 10/100 ports. ❒ Configurabl e queue depth for each of two priorit ized packet q ueues . ❒ Configurabl e priority threshold. W eb-Based M a nagement W eb-base[...]

  • Página 46

    Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 10 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch O peration Guide[...]

  • Página 47

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 1 3 Co nfig ur in g t he C ajun P 550 Swit ch (L ayer 2 & La ye r 3) This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ T erminal Settings ❒ Configuring the Supervisor Module Using the C LI ❒ Configuring the Switch Using the [...]

  • Página 48

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 2 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de T o configu re the superv isor module us ing the CLI: 1. At tach a seri al cab l e fro m your PC’ s serial p ort to the seria l port of the supervi so r module front panel (refer to Figure 3-1 ) using a 9-p in straight -through male-to[...]

  • Página 49

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 3 not b e pro vide d or o ther wis e made a va il able to a ny o th er pe rson . No ti tl e t o an d ow ne rshi p o f the so ft wa re is h er eby tr an sfe rred . Cont ai ns so ftwa re d ev elop ed by : Epil og ue Te chno lo gy C orpo rat io n[...]

  • Página 50

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 4 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de Figure 3 -1. Layer 2/Layer 3 CLI Setup Command Display Connect t o the sys t e m with an out-of-band connec tion using the 10Base-T p ort o n the superv isor module fro nt panel f o r L ayer 2 or 10/100Base-T port on the su pervisor modu[...]

  • Página 51

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 5 Aft er y our swit ch is connected t o t he network using an out-o f-band connecti on, log in to the s w i t ch us ing a W eb browser , as d escri bed in “Loggi ng In to t he W eb Agent ”, later in this chapter . Configuring the Switch Us[...]

  • Página 52

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 6 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de Logg ing I n to th e Web Agent Although t he W eb Agent supports any frames-cap able browser , the system has been qualif ied with the f ollowing br owsers: ❒ Netscape Na vigator 4.5 or lat er ❒ Microsof t Interne t Explorer 3 .0 or [...]

  • Página 53

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 7 7. F r om t h e Access T ype pull-dow n m enu, sele ct an ac cess type (T able 3-3). 8. Cli ck APPL Y save y o ur c hanges, or CA NCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. Configuring Port Parame t ers U sing the W eb Agent The sy stem has two l[...]

  • Página 54

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 8 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de Refer to T able 3-4 for more inf o rmatio n on the Gigab it port parameters. 6. In the Name f ield, ent er a port na me . 7. If this is an end -station port , from the Ca te go ry pull-down menu, select User Por t . For trunk ports , sel[...]

  • Página 55

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 9 Confi guring Physical Por t Parameters on Fa st Eth er net Port s T o configu re ports on a Fast Ethernet module: 1. In the S yst em Conf ig urat io n secti o n of the W eb Agent window , select Mod ul es & P orts . The Module I nformati[...]

  • Página 56

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 10 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 8. F r om t h e Sp ee d Mod e pull-down menu, s elect a speed (10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s) if you want t o set the port sp eed manually . If y o u set the por t t o auto -negotiate , this setting i s ignored . (This fe ature is onl y available f[...]

  • Página 57

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 11 T able 3-5 d escribes t he Fast Ethernet port par am eters: Ta b l e 3 - 5 . Fast Ethernet (1 0/100) Port Param eters Parameter Defi nit io n Nam e A user-assigne d nam e fo r this po rt (pos sibly a drop nam e or th e na me of the station [...]

  • Página 58

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 12 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Using the All Port s Confi guration Dialog Box The All Ports Con f igu ration dialog box allows you t o apply the sam e parameter set tings to all switch ports for P220 swit ches and i n a module fo r the P550 using a sing le command. T o[...]

  • Página 59

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 13 Viewing Switch Port Parameters T o view switc h p ort parameters: 1. In the S yst em Conf ig urat io n secti o n of the W eb Agent window , select Mod ul es & P orts . The Module I nformation di alog box opens. 2. In the Swi tch Ports c[...]

  • Página 60

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 14 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide T o configu re switch port p arameters: 1. In the S yst em Conf ig urat io n secti o n of the W eb Agent window , select Mod ul es & P orts . The Module I nformation di alog box opens. 2. F r om t h e M ode l Nu mbe r col um n, locate[...]

  • Página 61

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 15 T able 3-7 d escribes S w itch P ort configurat ion parameter s: T able 3-7. S witch Port Config uration Para mete rs Parameter Def in itio n Por t VLAN Specif ies the VLAN ass ignment for t his port . T run k Mo de Selec t the trunk mode.A[...]

  • Página 62

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 16 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Confi guring Port VLAN Parameters Port VLAN par am eters determine how a p articular port’ s traff ic is flo o ded to VLANs when tagge d and untagge d packets are r ec eived on the port. See the ex amples later in this section f or re c[...]

  • Página 63

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 17 3. F r om t h e Fr ame T ags pull- dow n m enu, sele ct whether y o u w ant t o Ig n ore or Use received F rame VLAN tags. If you igno re VLAN tags on incoming fram es, the frames are bound to the port’ s default VLAN. 4. Fr om the V LAN [...]

  • Página 64

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 18 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Confi guring VTP Snoo ping VTP is a Layer 2 p rot o col developed by C isco t o maintai n V LAN conf iguration consist ency among it s switches. this pro t ocol only runs over t runk por t s t hat have enabled either Cisco ISL or I EEE 80[...]

  • Página 65

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 19 8. Use T able 3-10 to configure y our switch VTP Snooping paramete rs. 9. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Confi guring Non-VLAN Sw itch Port Parameters T o configu re Non-VLAN switch port pa[...]

  • Página 66

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 20 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4. F r om t h e Fast Star t pull- dow n m enu, sele ct to Enabl e or Disable . When enabled, F ast Start mode p o rts begin forwarding t raffic without waiting for the spanning tree negoti at ion to complete. F ast start eliminate s the w[...]

  • Página 67

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 21 C onfig urin g Fast Sta rt M ode Fast Start mo de causes port s t o begi n forwarding traf fic without wait ing f or the spanning tree negotiati o n to c omplete. Examples of situatio ns where you may want to set a p ort to Fast Start mode [...]

  • Página 68

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 22 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. T o set Fast Star t mode on indiv idual ports , in the Name column, cl ick the p ort name for the selected module. T he Switch Port Configuration dialog box opens. Or T o set Fast Star t mode on all p orts in a module, clic k All Modul[...]

  • Página 69

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 23 Setting Up SNMP Communities SNMP communiti es are the S NM P values that a n S NMP manager us es to m anage t he switch. S NMP V ersion 2c is s upported. T o set SNMP c ommunities: 1. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Age[...]

  • Página 70

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 24 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5. Fr om the Acce ss pull -d own menu, sel ec t a level f or this community ( T ab le 3 -15). 6. F r om t h e Security Level p ull-dow n m enu, select a secu ri ty le vel for t his community str ing (T able 3-16). 7. F r om t h e T rap Re[...]

  • Página 71

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 25 C onfig urin g th e Seria l Con sol e Port as a TT Y Con sole T o configu re the consol e serial por t as a T TY Console: 1. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , select Cons ole Co nfig urat i on . The C onsol[...]

  • Página 72

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 26 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Figure 3-5. T ypical C on n ecti on Between the Swit ch and a Modem C onfig urin g th e Seria l Con sol e Port as a PP P Cons ole Y ou can rec o nfigur e the cons o l e serial por t as a PPP Consol e to support a dial-in P PP connectio n [...]

  • Página 73

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 27 4. In the Mo dem Ini t C md field, enter your m ode m initia l iza t ion com mand . The default modem configurat ion string is A T& D0S 0 =1 . 5. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Note: If[...]

  • Página 74

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 28 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5. After y ou c o mplete y o ur configurati on settings, ent er ex it at the CLI prom pt to reinvoke t he modem control software and exit CLI mode. Note: Y ou do n o t need to exit from CLI if the serial p ort console ha s been configur e[...]

  • Página 75

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 29 14. Cl i ck Finish . The wiz ard closes and the newly c o nfigured connection d isplays in your Dia l-Up net w ork ing program grou p . 15. Rig ht-mouse click on your new conne c tio n and select Proper tie s . The P roperties dialog bo x o[...]

  • Página 76

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 30 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide C onfig urin g th e IP Int er fac e for the PPP Cons ole T o configu re the PPP cons ole with an IP address and m ask: 1. Configure y our console s erial port as a PPP C o nsole. See “Connecting a Modem”, earlier i n this c hapter . 2[...]

  • Página 77

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 31 Har dwar e Requi rements for Routi ng T o config ure your swit c h as an IP/IP X router , you must f irst conf igure your Ca jun switch with the f ollowing hard ware: ❒ Layer 3 sup ervisor module (m andatory) ❒ Layer 3 m ed ia modul es [...]

  • Página 78

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 32 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide T o configu re the switch as a LAN router : 1. Create a I P in te rface for each s ubnet. R efer t o “Creating and I mplementing VLANs”, in Chapter 12. 2. Create or ass ign a VLA N to t he I P interf ace. Refer to “Assigning I P Int[...]

  • Página 79

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 33 Ent ering General Sys tem Information The sy stem allows yo u to enter gene ral system identifi c ation inf ormation f rom the W eb Agent. Use these field s to uniquely identify each switch: ❒ Switch name ❒ Device locatio n ❒ Device c[...]

  • Página 80

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 34 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide When you enab le SNTP , you are req uired to set your ti m e zone and the rul e or dates o f Summer Ti me Hours fol lo wed by y our lo cation. For inf ormation about setting your time zone, ref er to “ S e t ting One-Time S ummer Time H[...]

  • Página 81

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 35 2. In Cl ock Options , clic k S umm er Time Ho u rs Alg orit hm . The Summer T ime Hours Conf iguration box opens. 3. F r om t h e Enab le Sta te pull- down menu, selec t En able . 4. In the Offset cell o f t he Va l u e column, ent er the [...]

  • Página 82

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 36 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7. T o set Summ er Time Hours that recu r annually , accor d ing t o a rule: a. Sel ect Recurr ing . b. Select v alues for the W eek , Day , and Month when Summer T ime Hours start and end. c. Enter v alues for the Ho ur and Minutes w he [...]

  • Página 83

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 37 Set ting One -T ime Summe r T ime Ho urs T o set Summer T ime Hour s that are no t b ased on a stand ard rule: 1. In the Sys tem Informa ti on sectio n of the W eb Agent window , c lick Syst em Clock . The S y s t em Clock dialog box o pens[...]

  • Página 84

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 38 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7. T o set Summ er Time Hours on a one-ti m e basis : a. Sel ect On e- T ime . W eek Selec t the week of the month du r i n g which you want recurr ing Su mmer Time Hours to sta rt or en d. Op tions incl ude: • Fir st - First week of th[...]

  • Página 85

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 39 b. Se t the date on which S ummer T ime Hours st art and e nd by selecting the Month, Day , and Y ear on which Summer T ime Hours start and end . c. Enter values for the Hour and Minut es when Summer T ime Hours start and end. 8. Cli ck APP[...]

  • Página 86

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 40 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Note: The sup ervisor modules sh ut down the swit c hing modules if t he temperature reaches the Shutdown t emperatu re. The modules are rest arted if the temperature goes be lo w the Up per W arni ng T emperature. T he default Shutdown t[...]

  • Página 87

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 41 Confi guring Redundant Har dwar e In b o th Laye r 2 and Layer 3 models, the Cajun P550 switch provides a redundant backp lane to ensure that if a c ontroll er or an eleme nt fai ls, the switch will c ontinue to route d ata properly . T he [...]

  • Página 88

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 42 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Insta lling Redun dant Hardw are By def ault, the sw itch i s configur ed without the redundant c ont ro ller or element, as shown in Figure 3-8. Figure 3-8. Default Hardwar e Configurat ion T o inst all the redun d ant m o dules and enab[...]

  • Página 89

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 43 Figure 3-9. P roperly-I nstalled Redu n dant Har dware Settin g s 6. F r om t h e Conf ig ure Redun dant Ha rdwa re p ull-down m enu, select Ye s . 7. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges. The redundant har dware is ena bled. If the primary [...]

  • Página 90

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 44 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4. Shut down the switch. W ARN ING: Before repla c i ng switch contro llers or elem ents, you must t urn off the swi tch. 5. Replace the f ailed p ri m ary c o ntro ller by inse rting it in the sl ot to the ri ght of t he redundant co ntr[...]

  • Página 91

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 45 7. In the Sys tem Informa ti on sectio n of the W eb Agent window , c lick Sw it ch Fabric . The S witch Fabric Status di alog box di sp l ay s. 8. F r om t h e Conf ig ure Redun dant Ha rdwa re p ull-down menu, sele ct Ye s and cl ic k APP[...]

  • Página 92

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 46 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Viewing Y our Runnin g Configurati on T o view your r unning confi guration: ❒ In the CLI C o nfig ura ti on section o f the W eb Agent window , click Ru nn in g Co nfig urat i on . Or ❒ In priv .mo de i n the Command Line I nt e rf a[...]

  • Página 93

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 47 extensio n. On a TF TP server , yo u can edit t he startup.t xt file usi ng a tex t editor of your choice and save c o pies o f it with o r without a f ile extensi on. C opying R unni ng Conf ig uratio n to St artu p Configu ra tion T o sav[...]

  • Página 94

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 48 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2. Use T able 3-22 for informatio n about copy ing a source file to a T F TP server destinat ion: T able 3-22. Co nfiguration File Manag ement Paramet ers Parameter Des cript ion Opti ons Sav e Runnin g-Co nfig to S tartup- Config Saves t[...]

  • Página 95

    Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 49 3. F r om t h e Copy Source pull- d own menu, select one o f the follo wing: • Run ni ng -Co nfig - T o copy yo ur runni ng configurat ion to your s tartup configurat ion, to a f ile lo c ated o n the switch, o r to a f ile located on a T[...]

  • Página 96

    Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 50 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide V i ewin g the S t atus o f a TF T P T ra nsfer Aft er you have co p ied t he startup c onfiguration or other fi les to a T F TP server , you c an check the status of the TF TP t ransfe r to ensure that files copied correc t l y . T o vie[...]

  • Página 97

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-1 4 Conf ig urin g IPX Rout ing (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ IPX Overvie w ❒ Configuring the Cajun S w itch as an IPX Router IPX O vervi ew The Int ernetwork Pac k et Exch ange (IPX) prot ocol is a con[...]

  • Página 98

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-2 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de IPX Datagram Structur e The IPX datagr am contains an I PX header and any data t o be tra nsferred on the net work. The IP X header is a 30 byte header t hat co nt ains 1 0 fields . Figure 4-1. illus t rate s a concept ual view of a n IPX datagram: Figure 4-[...]

  • Página 99

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-3 Configuring the Cajun Switch as an IP X Router T o configu re IPX routing gl obally o n your switch: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Globa l Co nfig urat i on . The I PX R outing Glo bal Configurat ion dialog b[...]

  • Página 100

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-4 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de 2. Use T able 4-2 t o configure your global set up: 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s and close t he dialog b o x. Confi guring IPX Interfaces Y ou can c reate new IPX i nt erfac es and asso c i at e up to f [...]

  • Página 101

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-5 4. Use T able 4-3 t o complete the configuratio n of your I PX interfac e: T able 4-3. I PX Int erfa ce Param ete rs Para m eter Allo ws you to. .. Selec t Select the in t erface to be c onfigured . Not e: This parame ter is di sp layed in the IPX Interfa ce [...]

  • Página 102

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-6 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de 5. Cli ck CREA TE t o sav e your changes o r CANCEL to rest ore p revious settings . Cr eating IPX Static Routes T o create IP X stati c routes: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n sect i o n of the W eb Agent window , click S tat ic Ro utes . The I P X S[...]

  • Página 103

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-7 Deleting IPX Static Routes T o delete a n IPX stat ic route: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Static Ro utes . The I P X Stat ic Routes d i alo g b ox o pens. 2. Select the IPX stat ic route to b e removed. 3. C[...]

  • Página 104

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-8 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de 3. Use T able 4-5 t o complete your configuratio n: Deleting IPX Static Service T o delete a n IPX stat ic service: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Static Services . The IPX Static Services dialog box o pens. [...]

  • Página 105

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-9 Modifyi ng IPX Static Services T o modify an I PX static serv ice: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Static Services . The IPX Static Services dialog box o pens. 2. Select the IPX static service to be modif ied. [...]

  • Página 106

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-10 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. Use T able 4-6 t o review the d efinition of each s t atis tic: Sear ching the IPX Route T able T o searc h the IPX rout ing table: 1. In the IPX Disp la y sectio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , click Rout e T a ble S ear ch . The IPX Rout e T able Searc h [...]

  • Página 107

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 4-11 3. Use T able 4-7 t o determine t he search paramete rs: 4. Cli ck Search t o start the s earch. If availab le routes are found the y are disp layed in the IPX Route T able dialog box. I f no routes are av ailable, a message is disp layed in the IPX Rout e T[...]

  • Página 108

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-12 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Examining IPX Route T able Statist ics T o examine your IPX route t able s tatist ic s : 1. In the IPX Disp la y secti on of the W eb Agent wind ow , click Ro ute T ab l e Statistics . The IPX Routi ng T able Stat istics dialo g box opens. 2. Use T able 4-9 t[...]

  • Página 109

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 4-13 3. Use T able 4-10 to determine t he search par ameters: 4. Cli ck Search to sta rt t he sear ch. If a vailable services ar e found they are display ed in IPX Serv ice T able dial og box. In services are not avail able, a messag e displays in the IPX S ervic[...]

  • Página 110

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-14 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2. Use T able 4-11 to review each field in t he IPX Servic es table: Examining IPX Service T able Statist ics T o examine the I PX servi c e t able statist ic s : 1. In the IPX Disp la y secti on of the W eb Agent wind ow , click Service T able Statistics . T[...]

  • Página 111

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 4-15 2. Use T able 4-12 to review each statistic : T able 4-12. IPX Servic e T ab le Statist ics Stati stic D efi nes th e... Curren t Numbe r of Ser vices In dicates th e curren t num ber of IPX serv ices. Pea k N um b e r of Ser vices L ists the pe ak n umb er [...]

  • Página 112

    Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-16 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide[...]

  • Página 113

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5-1 5 Conf ig urin g IPX R IP Prot oc ol (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Configuring IPX RIP Interfaces ❒ Creating and Modifying I PX RIP Filters ❒ IInterpret ing IPX RIP Interface Statistic s Configuring[...]

  • Página 114

    Configur ing IPX RIP Pr otocol ( Layer 3) 5- 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Cr eatin g and Mod ifying IPX RI P Filters T o create IP X RIP fi lters: 1. In the IPX RIP Co nfig ur ati on sectio n of the W eb Agent w indow , cli c k Filters . The IPX RIP Filte[...]

  • Página 115

    Configuri ng IPX RIP Pro tocol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5-3 3. Use T able 5-2 t o complete your configuratio n: 4. Cli ck CREA TE to sav e changes, o r CANC EL to res tore prev ious settings. T able 5-2. Add IPX RIP Fi lter Parame ters Para m eter Allo ws you to. .. Interface S ele ct t h e in te r fa ce t o wh ic h th is[...]

  • Página 116

    Configur ing IPX RIP Pr otocol ( Layer 3) 5- 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Example: Su ppress Advertisi n g of Networ k 10 T o configu re your switch t o suppress t he advert ising of network 1 0 on the IPX interface named Backbone: 1. In the IPX RIP Co nfig ur ati on sectio n of the W eb Agent, click Filters . 2. Cli ck Create to creat[...]

  • Página 117

    Configuri ng IPX RIP Pro tocol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5-5 g. In the Tic k s and Ho ps f ield s, enter 0 , respectivel y . This filter ensur es that t he adverti sing of network 1 0 on the int erface Backbone w i ll not be sup p r essed. T o supp ress all ot her networks, proceed with t he creation o f Filte r 2. Filt er[...]

  • Página 118

    Configur ing IPX RIP Pr otocol ( Layer 3) 5- 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 5-3 t o interpret your IPX R IP st atistics: 3. Cli ck Clear to remove the statistic s, or Refres h to access current int erface statist ics. Ta b l e 5 - 3 . IP X RIP Inter face Statistica l Parameters Parameter Defi nit io n Inte rface The inter f[...]

  • Página 119

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 1 6 Co nfig ur in g IPX S AP P ro toco l (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Configuring IPX SAP Interfaces ❒ Creating I PX SAP Filter s ❒ Interpretin g IPX SAP Int erface S t atis tics Configuring IPX SA[...]

  • Página 120

    Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Cr eatin g IPX SAP F ilters This secti on describes: ❒ Creating I PX SAP Name Filters ❒ Creating I PX SAP Network F il t ers Cr eating IPX SAP Name Filters T o create IP X SAP[...]

  • Página 121

    Conf ig u ring IPX SAP Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 3 2. Cli ck CREA TE to creat e a new fi lter . The Add I PX SAP Name Filter dialo g box opens. 3. Use T able 6-2 t o complete your configuratio n: Ta b l e 6 - 2 . IPX SAP Name Fi lter Pa rameters Para m eter Allo ws you to. .. Interface S elec t the inter face[...]

  • Página 122

    Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Ex ampl e: Supp ress Ad ver tis ing of a ll Pri nt Serv ers on Inte rf ace Remot e T o configu re your switch t o suppress t he advert ising of al l Print Serve rs (for ex ample, [...]

  • Página 123

    Conf ig u ring IPX SAP Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 5 This f ilter ensures that all ad vertising o f any known print serv er on Interfac e Remote will be sup p r essed. Cr eating IPX SAP Network Filters T o create IP X SAP Network f ilters: 1. In the I PX S AP C onfi gur ati on s ection of t h e W eb Agent windo[...]

  • Página 124

    Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Example: Fi ltering a ll Se rvices Except Netwar e Direct ory Services ( N DS) T o configure your switch to filt er all servi c es except NDS on Interf ac e Remote, you must creat[...]

  • Página 125

    Conf ig u ring IPX SAP Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 7 e. F r om t h e Direction pull-down menu, s elect Inbound . f. Fr om the F ilter/ Sup p res s pull-d o wn menu, select Disable . (Thi s ensures t hat NDS advert isements are no t f iltered.) g. In the Hops f ield, enter 0 . Enteri ng 0 ensures t hat there i s[...]

  • Página 126

    Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 6-4 t o interpret your IPX S AP interf ace stat istics: 3. Cl ick on CL EAR to re move the statistic s, or REFR ESH to access curr ent interface statist ics. T able 6-4. I PX SA P Int erface S tati stical P aramet ers Parameter Defi nit io n Inte [...]

  • Página 127

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-1 7 Conf ig urin g IP R out ing (L ay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. This c hapter describ es how to co nfigure IP o n y our swit ch. Configuring IP Glo bal Routing In the Cajun P550 S w itch, capabilities that once were provide d by additio[...]

  • Página 128

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Cr eating a n I P Interface By creat ing an IP interface, y ou activat e a locat ion in the switch that c ommunicates bet w een th e Internet P ro to c ol ( IP) and the e mb edd ed sof tware of the s witch. T o create a n IP int erface: 1. In the I P C onfi gur a[...]

  • Página 129

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-3 4. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. MAC Fo rm at Selec t the M AC address format fo r the i nterface. Opt ion s i nclu de: • Ether net V2 • S imp le Ne tw or k Ac cess P ro toc ol (SN AP) IP R ou ting Selec t to [...]

  • Página 130

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Enabli ng IP Rout ing T o enable I P rout ing for an I P interf ace: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Global Co nfig urat i on . The I P Glo b al C onf iguration dialo g box opens . Note: IP routing is disabled b y defa[...]

  • Página 131

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-5 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Assignin g IP Interfaces to the VLAN Aft er you have se t up a VLAN and enabled IP Routing, c reate the IP interfac e that your VLAN and y o ur sub n et use t o communicate wit h e[...]

  • Página 132

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Use T able 7-3 t o complete the configuratio n of your I P interfa c e: T able 7-3. I P Int erfac es Parameter Al lo ws y ou to ... Sel ect Sel ect the interface to configu re. Sta te Shows t he curre nt runn ing co ndition o f th e swi tch . Opti ons in clu d[...]

  • Página 133

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-7 5. Cli ck CREA TE t o sav e changes, o r CANC EL to res tore previo us settings. Note: R outing i s not supported on the serial int erface. Do not configure Routing/ M gmt on serial IP interfac es. IP Multin ett in g Using t he Cajun P5 5 0 switch, you set up IP[...]

  • Página 134

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Ex ampl e: C rea ting a Mu lti net Int erf ace T o create a multinet interface: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Inte rf ace s . The IP Interf aces dialo g box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE to creat e a multine tting int erf[...]

  • Página 135

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-9 There is an implied implic it permit all at the end of the list . Also, you can only have one list a ctive at a time. Cre a tin g S tan d ard Access Ru l es T o create s tandard acc ess rules: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window ,[...]

  • Página 136

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 10 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Cre a tin g E xtend ed Access Ru les T o create e xtended access rules: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Acce ss L ist s . The IP Acc ess List dial og box ope ns. Note: The I P Access Li st dialog box displays a ll sta[...]

  • Página 137

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-11 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Example: Fi ltering W eb T raffic Using an Access Rule T o configu re your switch t o filter W eb traffi c to or f rom a particula r W eb server: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s[...]

  • Página 138

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 12 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. In the Acce ss List Name fiel d, enter a number between 10 0 and 199 to id entify your new acc ess control list. 4. In the Acce ss Rule Index field, enter a number t o ident if y t he access r ule. 5. F r om t h e Access T ype pull-dow n m enu, sele ct Filt e[...]

  • Página 139

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-13 5. F r om t h e Access T ype pull-dow n m enu, sele ct Filt er . 6. In the Sou rce Address field, ent er the so urc e addr ess ( 10. 1 .2.0 ) and the sour ce add re ss wi ldca rd ( 0. 0.0 .255 ), resp ectively . 7. In the Dest A ddr ess field, enter the d est i[...]

  • Página 140

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 14 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T o activa t e an access l ist: 1. In the IP Con fi gurat ion section of the W eb Agent w i nd ow , click Ac cess Co ntr ol . The IP Acc ess Control dial og box ope ns. 2. F r om t h e Enab le pull-d o wn menu, s elect En able t o f il t er inbound traf f i c . [...]

  • Página 141

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-15 3. Use T able 7-7 t o configure IP Static ARP: 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or CANCE L to restor e previous settings. Cr eating a BOOTP/DHCP Server Entry The BOOTP/DHCP S erver E ntry al lo ws yo u to configure a Cajun Rout er as a BOOTP/DHCP Rel ay [...]

  • Página 142

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 16 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide In add ition, IP multicasting distributes informat io n to m ulticast gro ups in two specific ways: ❒ Mu lt icast Forwarding - allows a switch to fo rward multicast t raffic fro m the lo cal router t o group memb er s on di rectly attac hed subnet wo rks. If a[...]

  • Página 143

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-17 5. T o enabl e MTRACE processing, from the MT RAC E pull-dow n m enu, sel ect Enab le . 6. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Modif ying IGMP Inter fac es T o modify IGMP interfaces : 1. In the IGMP Co nfig urat io[...]

  • Página 144

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 18 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges, o r CANCE L to r estore previo us setting s. Confi guring DVMR P Dista nce V ector Multicast Routing Pr o toco l (DVMRP) is a d istance vecto r routing protocol that uses IP packets with protocol type 2 (IGMP) to exchange [...]

  • Página 145

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-19 5. Use T able 7-9 t o set up your g lobal co nfiguratio n: 6. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Modi fying D VMRP Inte rface In format ion T o modify DMVRP int erface pa ram eters : 1. In the D VMRP Con fi gur ati[...]

  • Página 146

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 20 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 7-10 to complete your DV MRP configuratio n: 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. T able 7 -10. D VMRP In terface Para meters Parameter Defi nes th e.. . Sel ect DV MR P in te rf ac e to b e co n fig [...]

  • Página 147

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-21 Monitoring Switch P erformance Using IP Statistics This section pro v ides detailed information on the a nalysis an d use of IP and IP m ulticast statis tics. IP ro uting statist ic optio ns include: ❒ Displayi ng Global IP Rout i ng Statist ic s ❒ Searchin[...]

  • Página 148

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 22 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide IP I n Addr ess Er rors Num ber of input datagrams di scarded beca use the IP address in th ei r I P h ead er 's de st i na t ion f ie l d w a s n ot a v al i d a d dr es s to be recei ved at thi s entity . T his c ount i ncludes invali d add resses (for ex[...]

  • Página 149

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-23 IP Reas se mbly OKs Number of IP datagrams success fully r eassemb led. IP Re assembly Failur es Numbe r of failures de tected b y the IP re-asse mb ly algorith m (tim eout e rrors ). Note that thi s is not nec essari ly a count o f disc arded IP fragm ents sin[...]

  • Página 150

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 24 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide ICMP Out Destin a tion Un reachab les Number of ICMP Des tination Un reachable messages s ent. ICM P Out T ime E xceeds Number of ICMP Ti me Exce eded mess ages se n t. ICMP Ou t Pa ra mete r P rob le ms Nu mber o f ICM P P arameter Problem messages sent. ICMP O[...]

  • Página 151

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-25 Sea rch ing th e IP Rout ing T a b le T o use t he IP routing table: 1. In the IP Display sect ion of the W eb Agent w indow , click Ro ute T a bl e Se arch . The Route T able S earch dialog b ox opens. 2. Select the search c riteria you want to use to find mor[...]

  • Página 152

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 26 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Note: T o d elete a local entry from your IP routing table, you must delete the local IP inter face associat ed with that entry . Exam in ing th e IP Rou ting T able S t atisti cs T o examine the I P Routing T able Statist ics: 1. In t he IP D isp lay section of[...]

  • Página 153

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-27 3. Use T able 7-14 to determine y our search p aram eter s: 4. Cli ck SEARCH to st art the search. If mat c hi ng entries are fo und they ar e disp layed in IP ARP C ache dialog bo x . IP Mu lticast Statis tics IP mul ticast sta t i stics includ e: ❒ Examinin[...]

  • Página 154

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 28 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T o display IGM P gl obal statis tics: 1. In the I GMP D is pla y section of the W eb Agent wind o w , click Global Statis tics . The IGMP Global Statis t ics dialog box o pens. 2. T o modify your glob al statisti cs, perform one of the f ollowing: •C l i c k [...]

  • Página 155

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-29 2. Cli ck REF R ESH to view the latest int erface stat istics. Or Cli ck CL EAR to rese t all statistic s to zero. 3. Use T able 7-16 to review the IGMP interfac e statistic s: T able 7-16. IGMP Inte rfac e Stati stic al Parameters Para m eter D efi nes th e...[...]

  • Página 156

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 30 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Disp laying t he M ult icast Group T a ble The multicast group table provides informati o n on inte rfaces that are members of an IGMP group and contai ns an expiry t ime for the e ntry , IP address of the gro up, a nd the group rep orter ad d ress. T o display [...]

  • Página 157

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-31 Disp laying t he IG M P Local Mul ticas t Forw ard ing C ache T o display the multica st f orward ing cache info rmation (IGMP o nly i nterfaces): 1. In the I GMP D is pla y section of t he W eb Agent window , click L ocal M ult icas t Forwarding Cache . T he L[...]

  • Página 158

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 32 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Displaying DVMR P Globa l Statistics T o display the DVMRP global statist ics: 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section o f t he W eb Agent window , click Global Statistics . The DVMRP Global Statistic s dialog box opens. 2. Cli ck RE FR ESH to v ie w the latest stat [...]

  • Página 159

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-33 Exam in ing D VMR P Inte rfac e St at isti cs DVMRP interf ace s t ati stics li st act ive DVMRP interf aces and p r o vide specific informatio n on each i nterface. T o examine DVMRP sta tistic s: 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section of the W eb Agent window , c[...]

  • Página 160

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 34 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Di spla yin g DVMR P Nei ghbor R outer (s) T o view the DV M RP neighb o r ro uters : 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section of the W eb Agent window , click In t erface Statistics . The DVMRP Inte rface Stat istics dial og box opens . 2. In the D VMRP Nei ghbo r Ro[...]

  • Página 161

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-35 T able 7-21. DVMRP Neighbor Routers Dis pl ay ing D VM R P Ro ut in g T ab le Stat is ti cs DVMRP routi ng table st atistics p rovides i nf orma t ion on t he curre nt numbe r of vali d routes, the number o f total rout es prese nt (bo th valid and invalid), an[...]

  • Página 162

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 36 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 7-22 to review the DVMR P Routing Statistic s informatio n: Di spla yin g the DVM RP Rou te T able The DVMRP route table c ont ains informati on on valid DV M RP routes, the expi ry for those ro utes, and addit ional next- ho p i nformation. T o vi[...]

  • Página 163

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-37 Displa y in g th e DVMRP Upstr eam Routers T o view the DV M RP upstre am routers: 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section o f t he W eb Agent window , click Ro ute T able . The DVMRP Route T able dialo g b ox o pens. 2. In the Upstre am R ou ter (s) column, f o r t[...]

  • Página 164

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 38 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. In the Desig na ted F orwa rd er colum n, for t he appropriate so urce network, cl ick th e nu mbe r to view infor m atio n o n t he de signated f o rwarder . The Designat ed Forwarder(s) table opens. 3. Use T able 7-25 for more inf o rmation on Designated Fo[...]

  • Página 165

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-39 T able 7-26. DVMRP Downs tream Dependent Router (s) Di splayi ng the DVMRP Mul ticas t Forwa rdin g Cache The DVMRP M ultica st Forwarding Cache screen provides detail ed informat io n on the multic ast forwarding a ttributes i ncluding information on d ownstr [...]

  • Página 166

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 40 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Use T able 7-27 to review the DVMR P Multic ast Forwarding Cache informatio n: 4. In the Upstre am Int erfa ce is Pr un ed fiel d, clic k on the numbe r to v i ew informat io n on the upstream prune info rmation. The Upstream Prune Informatio n dialog bo x op[...]

  • Página 167

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-41 T able 7-28. Up stream Pr une Informa tion 6. In the Dow nstre am In te rface( s ) field, click the nu mber to v iew informati on on the downstream interface. The DVMRP D ownstream Li nk(s) dialo g box opens. 7. Use T able 7-29 to view the DVMRP Downstream Link[...]

  • Página 168

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 42 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 8. In the Ups tream So ur ce(s) fiel d, clic k on t he numb er to view informatio n on the upstream source. The D VMRP Upstream Source(s) dial o g box opens. 9. Use T able 7-30 to view the DVMRP Upstrea m Source(s) inf ormation. Configuring VRRP When multi ple r[...]

  • Página 169

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-43 Enabli ng VR RP T o enable a V RRP v irtual router: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Global Configurat ion. The IP Global Confi guration dialo g box opens. 2. F r om t h e VRRP pull-down menu, sel ect Ena ble . 3. Cli[...]

  • Página 170

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 44 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Confi guring VRRP Au thenticati on T o configu re VRR P aut henticatio n: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k I nte rf ace s . The IP Inter[...]

  • Página 171

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-45 2. Complete one o f the follo wing to modify your VRRP sta t ist ics: •C l i c k CLEAR to reset all the entries. •C l i c k REF R ESH to receive the most up-t o -dat e information o n the entri es. 3. Use T able 7-32 to review your V RRP st atistics: Config[...]

  • Página 172

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 46 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide adver t isements. When a ho st at tached to a mul ticast link starts up, it ma y multicast a router s olici t ation t o ask f o r im mediate advertisement s, rather t han waiting fo r the next periodi c o ne to ar riv e . If no adv ertisements arr ive, t he host[...]

  • Página 173

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-47 4. F r om t h e IRDP State pull- dow n m enu f or t he selecte d i nt erfac e, select En abl e . 5. F r om t h e Adv . Address pull-down menu f or the sel ected interf ace, s elect Mult i cast . 6. In the Min. Adve rti seme nt Int erv al (s ec. ) fiel d for the[...]

  • Página 174

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 48 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Adding an IR DP Interface T o add an IRDP int erface: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k IR DP . The IC M P Router Dis covery Protocol dialog bo x opens. 2. Cli ck Add . The A dd I R DP dialo g box opens. 3. F r om t h e[...]

  • Página 175

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-49 2. Use the f ollowing tabl e to ente r necessary i nformation i n the LDAP Configur ation di alog box. 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save changes, or CA NCEL to resto re previous settings. The LDAP client sends a search for ac cess contr ol lis t s to t he primary server[...]

  • Página 176

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 50 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Viewing LDAP Statistic s T o view LDAP stat istics: 1. In the IP Display sect ion of the W eb consol e, click LDAP Sta tistics . The LDAP Statistic s dialog box opens. 2. Cli ck Ref res h to d ynamicall y update LDAP S tatistics data. LDAP Sta tistics inc lude: [...]

  • Página 177

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-51 Crea ting a n IP He lp er Ad dress T o create a n IP helpe r address: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k IP Helper Ad dr ess . T he IP Helper Address dialog box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE . 3. F r om t h e In te rfac e p [...]

  • Página 178

    Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 52 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 6. Cli ck CR EA TE t o creat e the help er address, or CANCE L to restor e previous settings. Delet ing a n IP Help er Ad dress T o delete a n IP helpe r address: 1. In the IP Co n figu ratio n s ec tion o f the W eb Agent, click IP He lpe r Ad dr es s . The IP [...]

  • Página 179

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 8 - 1 8 Co nfig ur in g the R IP Rou ting Prot oc ol (L ay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Configuring the Switch Us ing the RIP Routin g Pr otocol This secti on describes: ❒ Configuring RIP for the Swit c h ❒ Modifying RIP Interfaces ❒ C[...]

  • Página 180

    Configur ing the RIP Routi ng Protoco l (Layer 3) 8 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges, or CANCEL t o restore pre vious setting s. Modifyi ng RIP Interfaces T o modify the R IP interfa ces: 1. In the RIP Co nfig ur atio n sect io n o f t he W eb Agent window , click Int er faces . The RIP Int er faces[...]

  • Página 181

    Conf ig ur ing the RIP Routi ng Protocol (L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 8 - 3 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Cr eatin g T rusted RIP Neighb ors T rusted RIP neighb o rs enable you to enhance a Caj un switch’ s securi ty by enabling one or more neighbors t o r elay RIP inf[...]

  • Página 182

    Configur ing the RIP Routi ng Protoco l (Layer 3) 8 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T o create a trusted R IP neighbor: 1. In the RIP Co nfig ur atio n sect io n o f t he W eb Agent window , click T rus ted RIP Neighbors . The T rus t ed RI P Neighbors dial og box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE . The Ad d T rust ed R IP Neighbor dialog box op[...]

  • Página 183

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 1 9 Conf ig urin g t he OSPF Rou tin g Prot oc ol (L ay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Inc luded in this chapter : ❒ Configuring OSPF ❒ Monitoring Switch Performance Using OSPF S tat istics Configuring OSPF Configuri ng OSPF incl udes:[...]

  • Página 184

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Confi guring the OSPF Glo bal Configuratio n The OSP F glob al configurat ion allows y ou to global ly c onf igure OSPF on yo ur switch. It also allows you to specify your r outer ID a nd whether or not y ou want the sw i t ch to be the Auto nomous Syst[...]

  • Página 185

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 3 Cr eating OSPF Areas T o create O S PF areas: 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Areas . The OSPF Areas d ialog box opens. Note: The Area ID 0 .0.0.0 is a ba c kbone are a and alway s exists i n an OSPF co[...]

  • Página 186

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Select the OSP F are a to be remo ved . 3. Cli ck DELETE . The OSPF area is removed . Modifyi ng OSPF Ar e as T o modify an OS PF area: 1. In the O SFP Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Areas . The OSPF Areas d ialog bo[...]

  • Página 187

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 5 Cr eating OSPF V irtual Links T o create a n OSPF virtual l ink: 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Vi r t u a l Link s . The OSPF V irtual Link s dialog b o x o p ens. Note: This dial o g box o nly appear[...]

  • Página 188

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Use T able 9-4 t o complete your OSPF virtual l ink conf iguration: 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or CANCE L to restor e previous settings. Deleting OSPF Virtual Links T o delete a n OSPF virtual l ink: 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se [...]

  • Página 189

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 7 Modifyi ng OSPF Virtual Links T o modify an OS PF vi rtual li nk : 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Vi r t u a l Link s . The OSPF V irtual Link s dialog b o x o p ens. 2. Select the virtual link to be r[...]

  • Página 190

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Deleting OSPF Summaries T o delete a n OSPF summary: 1. In the OS PF Co nfig ur atio n section o f the W eb Ag ent window , click Su mmari es . The OSPF Summaries d ialog box o pens. 2. Select the OSPF summary to b e removed. 3. Cli ck DELETE . The OSPF[...]

  • Página 191

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 9 2. Use T able 9-6 t o review the OS P F st atisti c s: 3. Cli ck Re fres h to reset the counte rs with the l atest inf ormation. T able 9-6. OSPF Sta tistica l Para meters Para m eter D isplays th e... OS PF St at e Curren t state o f OSPF . Router ID[...]

  • Página 192

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 10 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Displ aying OSPF Links The OSP F link display pro vides informa t i o n on the c urrentl y a c tiv e O SPF li nks. T o display OSPF links: 1. In the OSP F Di spl ay section of t he W e b Agent wind ow , cli c k Link s . The OSPF Links dialog box open[...]

  • Página 193

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 9 - 11 2. Use T able 9-8 t o review the OS P F nei ghbors paramet ers: T able 9-8. OS PF Neighbors Parame ters Para m eter Defi nit ion IP A ddres s The IP address associ ated with the OSPF neighbor . Stat e The funct ional level o f an interf ace. States i[...]

  • Página 194

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 12 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Sear ching the OSPF Link State Database T o perform a s earch of y o ur O SPF li nk state d atab ase: 1. In the OSP F Di spl ay section of t he W e b Agent wind ow , cli c k Link St ate Database Search . The L ink State Datab ase Search d ialog box o[...]

  • Página 195

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 9 - 13 3. Use T able 9-9 t o determine t he search paramete rs: Note: If your sea rch produces resul t s, the detaile d informatio n display s in the OSPF Link Stat e Database d ialog box. 4. Cli ck MOR E to disp lay more OSPF l ink state database search re[...]

  • Página 196

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 14 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5. Use T able 9-10 for a descri ption of t he O SPF Li nk S tate Dat abase Searc h results. T able 9- 10. OSPF Link State Data base Para meters Parameter Defi nit io n Detail L ink Display s a link t o the L SA Deta il dial og bo x . Area ID Display [...]

  • Página 197

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 9 - 15 Viewing LSA Details T o view li nk s t ate advertisement d e t ai ls: 1. In the OSP F Di spl ay section of t he W e b Agent wind ow , cli c k Link St ate Database Search . The L ink State Datab ase Search d ialog box opens . Note: It is poss ible to [...]

  • Página 198

    Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 16 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Seq uen ce Di splays the link-state seque n ce number . The sequenc e number is a 32-bit sign ed inte ger . Ch ec ksu m Dis p lays the checksum of the com pl ete contents of the advert isement, exc ept the age fiel d. Age Displays the time (i n secon[...]

  • Página 199

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 10 - 1 10 Conf ig urin g Ap pleT alk Rout ing (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ AppleT alk Routing Ov erview ❒ Configuring AppleT alk Routing ❒ V iewing AppleT alk S tat istics AppleT alk Ro uting Ove r vie[...]

  • Página 200

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 2 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide ❒ Datagram Delivery Protoco l (DDP) ❒ Zone Inf o rmation Protocol (Z IP) Configuring AppleT alk Routin g This secti on includes : ❒ Enabling Ap p leT alk Global Rout ing ❒ Creating an Ap pleT alk Routing Interface ❒ Editing Ap pleT alk Interfaces[...]

  • Página 201

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 3 Cr eating an AppleT alk Routing Interfac e T o create a n AppleT alk interf ace: 1. Enable AppleT alk routing glo bally . Refer t o “Enabling Ap pleT alk Global Rout ing”, earlier i n this s ection. 2. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of th[...]

  • Página 202

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 4 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide 5. Cli ck CR EA TE to add t he new Ap pleT alk interf ac e, o r CANCEL to res t ore previous s ettings. Editi ng AppleT alk Interfaces T o edit an AppleT alk i nterface: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click In [...]

  • Página 203

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 5 7. In the Network Number field, enter the new netw ork nu mbe r to be associat ed with t he interface. 8. In the Node f ield, ent e r the new node nu mber to be asso ciated with t he interf ac e. 9. F r om t h e Admi n. S tat e pull -down menu, sel ec t to [...]

  • Página 204

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 6 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide Cr eating an AppleT alk Static Route T o create a n AppleT alk stat ic route: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click Static Ro ute . The AppleT alk Static Route dia log box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE to add a new s[...]

  • Página 205

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 7 Editi ng Appl e T alk Stati c Routes T o edit an AppleT alk s t a t i c route: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click Static Ro ute . The AppleT alk Static Route dia log box opens. F or more informa tion on static[...]

  • Página 206

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 8 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide ❒ Name deletion ❒ Name lookup ❒ Name c onfi rmation NBP allo w s y ou t o b ind a name to the in ternal sto rage address for your ent ity and regist er this mapping so that other entit ies can look it up. Y ou can displ ay NB P names to users and use[...]

  • Página 207

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 9 3. C l ic k. .. CR EA TE t o add a new filt er . The Add AppleT alk NBP Fil ter dialo g box opens. S ee “Creating an AppleT alk NBP Filt er”, earli er in thi s section, f or more i nformation. DELE TE to remove the sele cted NBP filt er . CANCE L to res[...]

  • Página 208

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 10 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide 3. Use T able 10-4 to configure y our zone filt er . 4. Cli ck CREA TE to add the new zo ne f il ter , or C ANCEL to res tore previous s ettings. Editi ng an App leT alk Zone Filter T o edit an AppleT alk zo ne filter: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio [...]

  • Página 209

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 11 Adding or Deleti ng In terfaces to a Zo ne Filter T o add or d elet e interfac es to a zone filter: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click Zo ne Filter . The AppleT alk Zone F i lter dialog b ox opens. 2. Cli ck [...]

  • Página 210

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 12 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide 2. Use T able 10-5 for more inf o rmation on AppleT alk global s tatist ics. T abl e 1 0-5 . A ppleT a lk Glo bal S tatistical Param eters Parameter Nu mber of.. . Ech o R e q Tx Echo requests transmitted. Echo Re q Rx Ec ho re ques ts re cei ved . DDP Outp[...]

  • Página 211

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 13 3. Cli ck RE FR ESH to up date all stat istics. Or Cli ck CL EAR to rese t all statistic s to zero. Viewing the AppleT alk Interface Statis tics T ab le T o view the Ap p l eT alk Interf ace stati stics tabl e: 1. In the Apple T alk Disp lay secti o n o f [...]

  • Página 212

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 14 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide Viewing the Ap pleT alk Ro ute T able T o view the Ap p l eT alk route t able: 1. In the Apple T alk Disp lay secti o n o f t he W eb Agent window , click Rout e T ab le . The AppleT alk R oute T able o p ens . 2. Use T able 10-7 for more inf o rmation on r[...]

  • Página 213

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 15 3. Cli ck Delete Entrie s to re m ove se lected route t able entri es. Or Cli ck Flus h R out e T ab le t o empty the rout e table of all dynamic entries. Static and Local ent ries are not flushe d. Viewing AppleT al k Route T able St atistics T o view App[...]

  • Página 214

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 16 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide 3. Cli ck Delete Entries to remove se lected ARP cache t able e nt ries. Or Cli ck Flus h R out e T ab le to res et the ARP cac he table entries . Only Dy nam ic and Router Neig hbor entries are flu shed . Viewing the Ap pleT alk Zon e T able T o view the A[...]

  • Página 215

    Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 17 View AppleT alk Zon e T able Statistics T o view AppleT alk zone table s tatisti c s : 1. In the Apple T alk Disp lay secti o n o f t he W eb Agent window , click Zone T a b le Statistics . The AppleT alk Zone T able Sta tistics di alog box opens. 2. Use T[...]

  • Página 216

    Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 18 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide[...]

  • Página 217

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 11 - 1 11 Monitor ing a nd C onfigur ing th e F or war ding C ac he ( Lay er 3 ) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to L ay er 3 c onfi guration. Inc luded in this chapter : ❒ Configuring the Fowarding C ac he ❒ Displayi ng Frame Fowarding S t ati stics ❒ Searching t he Routing C [...]

  • Página 218

    Monito ring and Conf iguring the Forwardi ng Cache (Laye r 3) 11 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 2. Use T able 11-1 to complete your f owarding ca che configurat ion: T able 11-1. Layer 3 Cache C onfigurat ion - T ree Co nfiguratio n T ree Co nfig ur atio n Fie ld... For t he prot oco l... A llow s you to... Has h De pth IP Unicas t [...]

  • Página 219

    Moni toring a nd Confi guring the Forwarding Cache (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 11 - 3 T able 11-2. Lay er 3 Cache C onfigurat ion - System Conf iguration 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Cli ck RE FR ESH to up date y our system c onfiguration. Or Cli ck CL EAR to rese t all c [...]

  • Página 220

    Monito ring and Conf iguring the Forwardi ng Cache (Laye r 3) 11 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 2. Use T able 11-3 to review the forwarding stat istics: Sear chi ng the Routing Cache f or an Entry T o searc h the L3 address cache: 1. In the L3 For wa rding Cache sect ion of the W eb Agent w indow , cli c k Entr y Se arch . The R out[...]

  • Página 221

    Moni toring a nd Confi guring the Forwarding Cache (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 11 - 5 3. Use T able 11-4 to determine t he parameters y ou use in y our sea rch: Displ aying the Forwar ding Cache T o display the forwarding cache informa t i o n: 1. In the L3 For wa rding Cache sect ion of the W eb Agent w indow , cli c k Forw[...]

  • Página 222

    Monito ring and Conf iguring the Forwardi ng Cache (Laye r 3) 11 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide • T o cl ear the st atistics o nly , but still leav e the entr y in the t able, click Clear . 3. Use Figure 1 1-5 t o review the FE Cache field s: T able 11-5. FE Ca che Para meters Parameter Defi nes... PRE The Packet Routing E ngine i[...]

  • Página 223

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 12 - 1 12 Usin g VL ANs , Spa nning T ree , an d Hun t Gr oups ( L ay er 2 an d Laye r 3 ) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ VLAN Operatio n ❒ Creating and Implementing VLANs ❒ Using Spanning T ree Setup a[...]

  • Página 224

    Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Note: The s witch s up ports a feature c alled Auto m atic V LAN Creation f o r t a gged frame s. W hen thi s feature is enabled, t he swit ch creates new VLANs when it recei ves packets from p re v iously unknown VLANs. Forwar ding [...]

  • Página 225

    Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 3 Cr eatin g and Imp lementing VLANs Adding users to V LANs includ es: ❒ VLAN Consideratio ns ❒ Creating a V LAN ❒ Assigning Ports T o V LANs VLAN Considerations Be aware of the fol lowing issue s when configur ing VLANs: ❑ T[...]

  • Página 226

    Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 5. Use T able 12-1 to configure t he VLAN paramet ers: 6. Cli ck APPL Y to c reate the new VLAN, or CANCEL to restore p revious set tings. Confi guring VLAN Parameters T o configu re all ports assigned to a VLAN: 1. In the S wit chin[...]

  • Página 227

    Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 5 4. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Cr eatin g 3Com Mappin g T ables The Defaul t 3Com Mapping T able maps 3Com VLAN 1 to 1 6 to the Lucent Default VLAN and 3Com VLANs 2 through 1 6 [...]

  • Página 228

    Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 6. Use the correspondi ng pull-down menus to assi gn a Lucent VLAN ID ass ociation t o each of t he 16 availab le 3Com VLAN IDs . 7. In the Name co lumn, click on VLAN. 8. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p[...]

  • Página 229

    Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 7 Spannin g T r ee Brid ge Optio ns The three spanning t ree options are: ❒ If you use the default 802.1D spanning tree o p tion, t he enti re switch is a bridge, f o r which spanning tree parameters can be set. Every port, regardl[...]

  • Página 230

    Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T able 12-3. Spanning T r ee Options 4. Cli ck APPL Y save your changes, or CA NCE L to restore p rev i o us settings. 5. In the Br i dge c o l um n, cl ick on a bri dge name to set br idge parameters . The Spanning T ree B ridge Con[...]

  • Página 231

    Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 9 7. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Confi guring Spanning T r ee Bridg e Ports T o configu re spanning tr ee bridge p o rts: 1. In the Sw itch in g Par amet ers secti on o f t he W e[...]

  • Página 232

    Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 10 Ca jun P550/P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 4. In the Bridge P ort colum n, click o n the Br idg e Por t numb er to configure b ridge port parameter s. The S p anning T ree Port C o nfigu ration di alo g box opens. 5. Use T able 12-6 to configure S panning T ree Brid ge Por[...]

  • Página 233

    Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 11 6. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Disabl ing Sp a nni ng T ree Mode for the Port T o disable s panning tree m ode for t he port: 1. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he[...]

  • Página 234

    Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 12 Ca jun P550/P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Hunt gr oups also p rovi d e fault toleran ce. If a p ort in a hunt gr oup fails, the remaining ports w ill continue f o r w arding the traf f ic o n the link . Hunt Gr oup Co nsiderati ons Consider ations before creating hunt gro[...]

  • Página 235

    Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 13 4. For the sele cted port, clic k En ab le to disab le the port. The sel ection is re m oved and the port is disab led. Disable all of t he ports you are addi ng to the hunt group if this is a new hunt group. I f y ou are adding p[...]

  • Página 236

    Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 14 Ca jun P550/P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Adding Por ts to a Hunt Gr oup Aft er creating and naming a hunt group, you can ad d as m any additional port s as you would lik e to the gro up . T o add addit ional port s: 1. F r om t h e Syst em Confi g urat ion s ection of th[...]

  • Página 237

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 13 - 1 13 T uning Y our S wit c h Perf or ma nce (L ay er 2 & Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Buffer ma nagem ent f eatures help you to opt im ize traf fic throughp ut thro ugh the switch fab ric . Includ ed in this chapter:[...]

  • Página 238

    T uning Y our S witch Pe rformance (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 13 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide When the high-p riority queue f ills up, inc oming frames are d ropped. The philoso phy is if a high-p riority frame is going t o be lat e, it is not worth send ing it at all. The normal-pr iority queue u ses eithe r IEEE 802.3X P AUSE (var[...]

  • Página 239

    T uning Y our Swit ch Per formance (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 13 - 3 T able 13-1. Bu ffer Mana gement P aramet ers 4. T o manage your Fabric P ort buffers, c l ick on the Fabric Port Buffer number whose asso c iate d buffers y ou want to manage. The selected fa bric port’ s Det ailed Buffer Conf iguration d[...]

  • Página 240

    T uning Y our S witch Pe rformance (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 13 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 6. T o manage your Physica l Port buffers , repeat Step s 1-4 to tune Physical Port (Fast Ethernet) b uffers . Physical Port p o rts have addi t i o nal buffers on both t he input and out pu t port s. 7. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your changes,[...]

  • Página 241

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 14 - 1 14 Mana gi ng A ddr ess F orw ardin g T abl es (Lay er 2 & La ye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Configuring the Address F orward ing T able ❒ Searching t he Switch Add ress Forwarding T ab[...]

  • Página 242

    Managi ng Addr ess F orward ing T ables (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 14 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 3. In the Supe r Age T ime f i eld, enter a new value . The Super Age Ti mer marks all invalid table entries , then chec ks to s ee if they rem ain inv alid for the spec if i ed super age interval. T his clears the table of entrie s th[...]

  • Página 243

    Mana ging Addre ss Forwardi ng T ables (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 14 - 3 4. Fr om the Has h T able/Size pull-down menu, s elect the new si ze to alter the sp ace availabl e for this ad dress tab le. The rule o f thumb is: T ables with hi gh T otal Bucket Utilizat ion (gre at er t han 75%) can be m ade smalle[...]

  • Página 244

    Managi ng Addr ess F orward ing T ables (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 14 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Sear ching the Switch Ad dre ss Forwar ding T able The Addres s Forwarding T able can contai n more than 24,000 ent ries on e ac h swi t ch. The switch W eb Agent provid es a utilit y that allows you to f i lter which addr esses it d i[...]

  • Página 245

    Mana ging Addre ss Forwardi ng T ables (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 14 - 5 12. Use T a b le 14-2 to r eview your search c riteria o ptions: T abl e 1 4-2 . Address Forwarding Table Para meters Parameter Defin es the... Inde x Index num ber of this address entry in th e switch address forwarding table . MAC Add[...]

  • Página 246

    Managi ng Addr ess F orward ing T ables (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 14 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Adding Entrie s to the Addr ess Forwar ding T able Ma nually Adding ent ries manuall y is usef ul w hen you wan t to ensure t he address f o rwarding t able entri es remain p ermanently . T o add an ad d ress m anually: 1. In the Ad dr[...]

  • Página 247

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 15 - 1 15 Mana ging Inte llige nt Mult ic as tin g (L ay er 2 & L a ye r 3 ) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es address both L ayer 2 and L ayer 3 configur ations. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Int rodu cti on ❒ Configuring Global Intell igent Mult icasting ❒ Displayi ng Router Port s ❒[...]

  • Página 248

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide a clie nt of) a multicast sessio n. Router ports are ports that are att ached to (or in the pa t h to) mul ticast router s and must be treated sp ecially . All mul ticast tr affic on a V LAN must be f orwarded to the router . Y ou can m[...]

  • Página 249

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 3 LGMP Se rver Because L ayer 2 cann o t sno o p IGMP messages, it requires L ayer 3 to provide the necess ary informati on through a Lucent propri et ary p rotocol, L uc ent Gr oup Membershi p Protocol (LGMP). Essent ially , LGMP[...]

  • Página 250

    [...]

  • Página 251

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 5 2. Use T able 15-1 to configure y our global configuratio n setup: 3. Perform o ne of the following: • AP PL Y to save your c hanges. • CANCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. • Del ete All Le arne d S essi ons to remove a[...]

  • Página 252

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Displa ying Router Ports T o display router ports: 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Agent win d ow , click G l obal Co nfig urat i on . The I ntell igent Multicast Global Configur ation dialog box opens. Note:[...]

  • Página 253

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 7 2. Cli ck Disp la y/ Conf igur e Ro ute r Por ts . T he R out er Port Disp lay/Configurat ion dialog bo x opens. 3. In the Stati c R out er Po rt C onfig ura ti on sectio n, enter a port nu m ber in t he Port f ield. 4. In the V[...]

  • Página 254

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 8 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 4. Use T able 15-4 for more inf o rmation on your multi c a st session search result s. T able 15-4. Mult icast Sess ions P aramet ers 5. Cli ck DELETE to rem o ve y our selected multicast s ession, or CANCEL to rest o re previous s ett[...]

  • Página 255

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 9 T abl e 1 5-5 . M ul ticast Session Client Port Paramet ers 4. Cli ck DELE TE t o remov e your select ed multicast s ession c lient port , or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Note: Static ( M gmt) client ports c an only be[...]

  • Página 256

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 10 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. Use T able 15-6 to configure t he new multic ast sessio n. 4. Cli ck CREA TE to create the new static multicast sessio n, or C ANCEL to rest o r e previous s ettings. Deleting Static Multicast Ses sions T o delete a static m ul t ica[...]

  • Página 257

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 11 Cr eatin g S tat ic Client Ports T o create a static client por t : 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Agent win d ow , click St atic Sessions . The Sta t i c M ulticas t S ess ions dialog b ox opens. 2[...]

  • Página 258

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 12 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2. Use T able 15-8 for more inf o rmation on IGMP snooping. 3. Perform o ne of the following: •C l i c k APPL Y to sav e your change s. •C l i c k CANCEL to restore previous settings . •C l i c k CLEA R to c lear the statistic s. [...]

  • Página 259

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 13 2. Use T able 15-9 to configure t he LGMP server . T able 15-9. LGM P Se rver Co nfiguration Parame ters Parameter Defi nit io n Enable S tate Select to ena ble or disa ble LGMP serve r configu ration . The defaul t value is Di[...]

  • Página 260

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 14 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. C l ic k. .. • AP PL Y to save your c hanges. • CANCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. • CL EAR t o clear t he statis t ics. • REF RESH to refres h the contents o f the t able. Modifyi ng the L GMP Server Display per VLAN T [...]

  • Página 261

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 15 3. Use T able 15-10 t o configure the LGMP server d isplay p er VLAN. Configuring /Viewing an LGMP Clie nt T o configu re an LGMP client and view it s statisti cs: 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Age[...]

  • Página 262

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 16 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Note: Y o u must enabl e intelligent multicasti ng on a global basis to make yo ur LGM P clie nt c onfigurat ion active. 2. Use T able 15-11 f or more info rm ation o n the LGMP cli ent parameters 3. C l ic k. .. • AP PL Y to save you[...]

  • Página 263

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 17 Modifyi ng LGMP Clien ts Per VLAN T o modify LGMP cli ents per V LAN: 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Agent win d ow , click L GMP C lient . The LGMP Client C onfigurat ion dialog bo x opens. Note: Y[...]

  • Página 264

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 18 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4. C l ic k. .. • CL EAR t o reset sel ected row inf o rmat ion. • C LEA R AL L to reset all st atistics. • REF RESH to view the la test info rmation. Configuring /Viewing CGMP Snooping T o configu re CG MP sno o ping and view its[...]

  • Página 265

    Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 19 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s or CANCEL to restore prev ious sett ings. Or Cli ck CL EAR to c lear the st atistics o r RE FRE SH to ref resh the c ontents of the table.[...]

  • Página 266

    Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 20 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide[...]

  • Página 267

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 16-1 16 Monitoring the Cajun Sw itch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Interpretin g Front Panel LED Displ ay s ❒ Checking Act ive Alarms ❒ Using the Event Subsyst em ❒ Setting L[...]

  • Página 268

    Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Chec king T emperatur e Status and C onfiguring Th r esholds T o view the t em perat ure system: 1. In the Sys tem Informa ti on sectio n of the W eb Agent window , c lick T e mper at ure . The T emperature System dialog box opens . Figure 16-1. [...]

  • Página 269

    Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-3 2. Use T able 16-2 to set the threshold val ues: Chec king Active Alarms Each switch sto res a table of ac tiv e alarms. This allows you to view a list of open issues in the s w i t ch witho ut having t o view t he entire ev ent log. B y do ing t[...]

  • Página 270

    Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide ❒ Sh utdo w n Log - stores t he same informat io n as the Event Log, bu t gener ally i n a smaller tab le because t he table is stored in t he switch’ s nonvolatile R AM (NV RAM). This log l ist is particul arly useful i n assessing the cause[...]

  • Página 271

    Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-5 6. Use T able 16-3 to configure y our protocol event log set tings: 7. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Viewing the Event and Shu tdown Logs T o view the Ev ent and Shutd o wn logs: 1. In the Event[...]

  • Página 272

    Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 6. C l ic k. .. • SEAR CH to v i ew th e event or shut dow n logs. The Event or Shutdown Log dialog bo x opens. • CANCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. • CLEA R EV ENT LO G t o clea r the event log settings. Note: If y ou have write-ac ce[...]

  • Página 273

    Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-7 2. Use T able 16-5 for more inf o rmation on the event s tatist ic s . Setting L og Size T o set log size: 1. In the Event Su bsystem section of the W eb Agent window , clic k Event Co nfig urat i on . The Event Management dialo g box opens. 2. F[...]

  • Página 274

    Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Use T able 16-6 to configure y our switch event and shutd o wn l o g: 4. Use T able 16-7 for a defini tion of t he event cl asses: T able 16-6. Event and Shutdo wn Logs Log Purpose Eve n t L o g A detail ed, ongo ing reco rd of ev ents that o [...]

  • Página 275

    Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-9 5. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges, or CANCEL t o restore pre vious setting s. Configuring Event Notific ation T o configu re event notif ication: 1. In the Event Su bsystem section of the W eb Agent window , clic k Event Co nfig urat i on . [...]

  • Página 276

    Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -10 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide[...]

  • Página 277

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 17 - 1 17 Analyzing Ne twork Per formance Using RMON a nd Ethe rn et S tati sti cs ( Lay er 2 & Laye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ V iewing Stat istics ❒ Setting Up a Mirror Port Viewing Statist[...]

  • Página 278

    Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 7. Use T able 17- 1 to interp ret the Ethernet Interf ace statist ical value s: T abl e 1 7-1 . Interpretin g E thernet Int erface Statist ics Statis tic Indicates Ac ti on s Sam pl e Th e sample number .[...]

  • Página 279

    Analyzin g Network Per forma nce Using RMON and Ethern et St atisti cs (Layer 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 17 - 3 Multic as ts Normal d u ri ng network operat ion. For ex ample, multic ast packets are to sen d ta rge t vid eo stream s to sel ected s tations on the networ k, and ar e part of the o perati on of the Spann[...]

  • Página 280

    Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Under siz e d Pa ck et s Coun t of packets with a valid CRC that viol ate the minimu m Ethernet packet size . Thes e malf ormed packet s are most often the r esul t of software er rors. Possible cause: De[...]

  • Página 281

    Analyzin g Network Per forma nce Using RMON and Ethern et St atisti cs (Layer 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 17 - 5 Jabber s Jabbers indicate that devices on the networ ks are sendin g improper elec trical s ignals . Because Etherne t uses electri cal sig nalli n g to determin e whethe r or not it is okay to tra n sm it [...]

  • Página 282

    Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Setting Up a Mirr or Port Configuri ng an RMO N mirro r port allows you to mirro r traffi c from a port or set o f port s to a sp ecific m ir ro r p ort, where you can at tach a sni ffer or RMO N probe. T[...]

  • Página 283

    Analyzin g Network Per forma nce Using RMON and Ethern et St atisti cs (Layer 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 17 - 7 T able 17-2. Po rt Mirrori ng Informat ion Paramet ers 3. In the C onfi gur e Sour ce column, c lick a sour ce po r t for the traf fic. The Port Mirroring Configuratio n d i alog box opens. 4. Use T able 17[...]

  • Página 284

    Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 8 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Note: Sampling only applies to inbound traf fic. Pigg yb ack Port Port used to enable bi-directional port mirroring. If n o pi ggyback port is sp ecifie d, on ly re ceived tra ffic from the so urce p ort [...]

  • Página 285

    Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 18 - 1 18 Downloading New Operational Code to th e Swi tc h (Lay er 2 & La ye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Upgrading fr om a Previous V ersion ❒ Downloading the I mage ❒ Selectin g the Image [...]

  • Página 286

    Download ing New Operat ional Cod e to the Sw itch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 18 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Savin g the Pr ev ious Configuratio n Before yo u up gr ad e y our sy stem, save yo ur previous c onfiguration t o a file or direc t ory on a TF TP serve r . T o save your current conf iguration t hrough t he W eb Agent: 1.[...]

  • Página 287

    Downl oad ing New Oper atio nal Cod e to the Swit ch (L ayer 2 & La yer 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 18 - 3 4. F r om t h e T F T P T arg et Sec tion pull- dow n m enu, select the d o wnload location. For example, select APP2 t o download the ne w version t o AP P 2 o n the switch. I f version 3 .0 or 3 .1 is installed in APP1,[...]

  • Página 288

    Download ing New Operat ional Cod e to the Sw itch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 18 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Selec ting the Im age for Rebo ot T o view and p o wer up t he downloaded image from the W eb Agent: 1. In the Me mor y Subs ys tems section, click FE PR OM Co nten ts . T he F E PR OM dialog bo x opens. 2. In the Po we r U[...]

  • Página 289

    Cajun P550/P220 Swi tch Oper ation Gui de A-1 A FCC Not i ce FCC Notice — Cla ss A Computing Devi c e: This equipment generates, uses, and may emit rad io frequency energy . The equipment has been t y pe tes t ed and f ound to co m ply with t he lim its for a Class A digit al device pursuant t o Part 1 5 of FCC rul es, whi c h are designed to pro[...]

  • Página 290

    A- 2 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide[...]

  • Página 291

    Cajun P550/P220 Swi tch Oper ation Gui de B-1 B Sup por ted MI B G rou ps MIBs Supported by Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switches The f o l lo wing section list s, by p ro to c ol, public and p rivate Managemen t Infor mation Bases (MIBs) sup ported by t he Cajun P220, C ajun P550, and C a jun P550R switches. N ot e that all MIBs sup ported by Lay er 2 swit[...]

  • Página 292

    Suppor ted MIB Groups B-2 Ca jun P55 0/P220 S witch O perat ion Guide IE EE 80 2.3 MA U Ma nage ment RFC 11 55 .sm i is s uppo rte d. IE EE 80 2.3 Sta tis tic s Gr oup RFC 1398.mib is suppor t ed. B ridge M IB RFC 1493.mib is suppor t ed. SNMP v2 RFC 1907.mib is suppor t ed. RMO N RFC 1757.mib is suppor t ed. MIBs Supported by the Layer 3 Switch Th[...]

  • Página 293

    Support ed MIB Groups Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide B-3 OSPF V e r sion 2. 0 Stan dard MIB RFC 18 50 is su ppo rted. Priva te MIB The priv ate MIB cjno sp f.m ib is supported . VRRP Stan dard MIB The current draft o f t he V irtual Redundancy Router P rotocol (VRRP) MI B is s up ported: draf t -iet f-vrrp-mib-0 4 .mib . Priva te MIB The[...]

  • Página 294

    Suppor ted MIB Groups B-4 Ca jun P55 0/P220 S witch O perat ion Guide IP V ersi on 4. 0 and Serv ic es Stan dard MIB The f o l lo wing standard MIBs f or Internet Protocol v ersion 4.0 and services are supported: • R FC 1213. m ib • R FC 2011. m ib • R FC 2012. m ib • R FC 2013. m ib Priva te MIB The f o l lo wing p r iv ate MI Bs are suppo[...]

  • Página 295

    Support ed MIB Groups Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide B-5 Ap pleT al k Stan dard MIB RFC 1243.mib is suppor t ed. Priva te MIB The priv ate cjnat alk.mib is sup ported. IP Access List The priv ate MIB that defines IP access li st format, cjnipalis t . m ib, is supported. Pol icy Ca pa bi li ty M I B fo r LD AP The priva te MIB that d efin[...]

  • Página 296

    Suppor ted MIB Groups B-6 Ca jun P55 0/P220 S witch O perat ion Guide[...]

  • Página 297

    Ind ex 1 In dex Numerics 10/100 po rt auto ne gotiatio n speed /duplex advertisemen t , 3 - 1 1 10/100 po rt para meter auto-ne gotiation mo de , 3 - 1 1 categor y , 3 - 1 1 duplex mode , 3-11 flow control m ode , 3- 11 nam e , 3-11 port PACE priority , 3-12 rate limi t burst si ze , 3-12 rate li mit mode , 3 - 1 2 rate li mit rate , 3-12 speed mo [...]

  • Página 298

    2 Index address forw ardin g table parameter s grou p , 1 4 - 5 in de x , 1 4 - 5 MAC address , 14-5 persist ence , 14-5 port , 14-5 priori ty , 1 4 - 5 stat us , 14-5 TblInst , 14-5 val id , 14-5 address forw ardin g table, persisten ce param eters ageo ut , 1 4 - 6 perman ent , 14- 6 address m ask DVM RP interfac e stati stical param eters , 7 - [...]

  • Página 299

    Ind ex 3 MAC address , 10-16 network range , 10-15 nod e , 10-16 TTL , 10-16 type , 10-16 AppleTal k gl obal ro u t ing enab ling , 1 0 - 2 AppleTal k glo b al statis tics AARP inv alid PDU , 1 0 - 1 2 AARP r eply rx , 1 0 - 1 2 AARP r eply tx , 10-12 AARP r eq rx , 1 0 - 1 2 AARP r eq tx , 10-12 Bcas t er ror , 10-12 check sum error , 1 0 - 1 2 co[...]

  • Página 300

    4 Index edi ting , 10- 7 network num ber , 10-6 network range end , 10-6 networ k range s tart , 1 0 - 6 nod e , 10-6 type , 10-6 zon e , 1 0 - 6 AppleTal k stati stics vie wing , 10-11 AppleTal k z one filt er cr eating , 1 0 - 9 edi ting , 10- 10 AppleTa lk z on e filter parame ters acce ss list , 1 0 - 1 0 in ter f a ce , 1 0 - 1 0 nam e , 1 0 -[...]

  • Página 301

    Ind ex 5 Bay Netw orks Sy stem 50 00, pa ramete rs automatic VLAN c rea tion , 3 - 2 1 port VLAN , 3-21 trunk mo de , 3 - 2 1 VLAN bindings , 3-21 Bcas t er ror AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 BDR address OSPF link para meters , 9 - 1 0 BD R ch oi ce OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs , 9-12 bind to all Vi rt ual LAN bi ndin g opti ons , 3-17 bi[...]

  • Página 302

    6 Index LSA detail , 9 - 1 6 OSPF link state database p arameter , 9-14 check sum error AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 Cisco Catalyst 5000 pa rameters port VLAN , 3-20 Cisco Catalyst 5 000, pa ramete rs automatic VLAN c rea tion , 3 - 2 0 trunk mo de , 3 - 2 0 VLAN binding , 3-20 VTP s nooping , 3 - 2 0 CLI rega ining ac cess , 3- 27 CLI c[...]

  • Página 303

    Ind ex 7 co n nect ing a modem , 3 - 2 5 over v i ew , 3- 25 con sol e event ta ble acti o ns , 16-9 console serial port changi ng , 3 - 2 4 conso le serial port c o nfigu ration PPP (Layer 3 only) , 3- 24 TTY (La yer 3 and Laye r 2) , 3 - 2 4 consol e serial port set tings, cha nging baud rat e , 3-25 data b its , 3-25 flow cont rol , 3-25 parity [...]

  • Página 304

    8 Index DD P lo c al co u nte r AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 DDP output counter AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 DDP output lon g AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 DDP output short AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 dead in terval OS PF interfa ce param eters , 9 - 5 OS P F v ir tu a l li nk p ar am e te rs , 9 - 6 debu[...]

  • Página 305

    Ind ex 9 documentation feedb ack , x i v on line , x i v documentation fee db ack , x i v do mai n name VTP s nooping parame ters , 3-19 down state (spann ing tree bri dge port) , 12-10 downloade d image vie wing , 18-4 down loading image from TFTP se rver to an APP loc a tio n , 1 8 - 2 download ing image to an APP l ocation , 1 8 - 3 downstre am [...]

  • Página 306

    10 Ind ex upst ream interf ace is pruned , 7- 40 ups tream nei ghbor rout er add ress , 7-40 u pst re am s our ce s , 7 - 4 0 DVM RP ne ig hbor r oute rs DVMRP suppo rted major/m inor vers ion , 7-35 expiration pe riod , 7-35 found on interface , 7-35 neig hbor is SNMP managea ble , 7- 35 neighbor n etwork addr ess , 7-35 neighbor rec eived pro be [...]

  • Página 307

    Index 11 E-o ption OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs , 9-11 error protocol even t l og setti n gs , 1 6 - 5 Ethe r net interf ace stati stical parameter s broadca st packets , 1 7 - 2 bytes , 17-2 CRC a lig nment e r ro rs , 17-3 fragmen ts , 17-4 inte r val start , 17- 2 jab b e rs , 17-5 multi cast packet s , 1 7 - 3 overs ize packets , 1 7 - 4 packe[...]

  • Página 308

    12 Ind ex port name , 3 - 9 rate limi t burst si ze , 3-10 rate li mit rate , 3-10 service port , 3 - 9 speed mo de , 3 - 1 0 user port , 3 - 9 fast s tart sw it ch p ort co nfig urati on pa ram et ers , 3 - 1 5 fast s tart mode c onfi gur in g , 3-21 fast s tart mode (a ll port s) enab ling , 3 - 2 2 fast s tart mode (in dividual ports) enab ling [...]

  • Página 309

    Index 13 percen t sl ow path , 1 1 - 4 RX f rame co u nt (T2) , 11- 4 frame tags sw it ch p ort co nfig urati on pa ram et ers , 3 - 1 5 frame tags , configu ring Vir tu a l LANs , 3-17 frame type IPX interfac e , 4 - 5 front panel LEDs HD/FD , 16-2 interpreti n g , 1 6 - 1 front panel LEDs (10/ 100 module) port , 16-2 front panel LEDs (gigab it mo[...]

  • Página 310

    14 Ind ex HD/FD LED behav ior , 1 6 - 2 hel lo interva l OS PF interfa ce param eters , 9 - 5 OS P F v ir tu a l li nk p ar am e te rs , 9 - 6 hel lo time span ning tr ee bridge level paramet ers , 1 2 - 9 He lp , O n lin e , x v helper address IP h elper address pa rame ters , 7-51 high and normal o verfl ow dr ops buffer managemen t table par ame[...]

  • Página 311

    Index 15 ICMP o ut timestamp request IP routin g global statis tics , 7-24 ICMP redirect add IP interface pa rame ters , 7 - 3 IP interfac e parame ters , 7 - 6 IEEE 8 02.1d s panning tree , 1 -12, 2- 7 IEEE 802.3x full duplex flow control , definition , 1 - 4 IEEE 8 02.3X PAUSE , 1 3 - 2 IEEE -802 .1Q Virtual LAN tr unking mode , 3-16 IGMP c onfi [...]

  • Página 312

    16 Ind ex inte lli gent multi cast , 15-3, 15-10 , 1 5-1 2, 15- 14, 15 -15, 15- 17, 15- 18 session se arch , 1 5 - 7 inte lligent mu lticast global configu ration par ameter s , 15- 5 inte ll igen t multicast s ession s ear ch parameters clie n t por t , 1 5 - 7 IP subnet , 1 5 - 7 MAC address , 15-7 session t ype , 15-7 VLAN , 1 5 - 7 inte ll igen[...]

  • Página 313

    Index 17 OSPF area cr eation , 9 - 3 OSPF g lobal c onf iguration , 9 - 2 RI P con figur ing inte rfaces , 8 - 2 RI P gl obal c onfigur ation , 8 - 1 RI P st atisti cs , 8 - 4 searc hing the OS PF link state database , 9- 12 Searc hing the routi n g table , 7 - 2 5 IP ac cess list param eters acce ss list n a me , 7-9 , 7-10 acce ss r ule ind ex , [...]

  • Página 314

    18 Ind ex IP i nterfac e a ccess list s c onfi gur in g , 7 - 8 IP interfac e parame ters admi n . state , 7 - 6 ICMP redirect , 7 - 6 in ter f a ce , 7 - 6 IP routing , 7 - 6 MAC format , 7 - 6 mask , 7 - 6 multicast pr otocol , 7 - 6 NetBIOS U DP rebroadc ast , 7 - 7 network address , 7 - 6 OS PF , 7 - 6 proxy AR P , 7 - 6 RI P , 7 - 6 state , 7 [...]

  • Página 315

    Index 19 IP routin g d is cards , 7-23 UDP in datagrams , 7-24 UDP in erro rs , 7-24 UD P in n o p o rt s , 7-24 UDP out datagrams , 7 - 2 4 IP ro ut in g se arc h t abl e del eting lo cal entr ies fr o m routi ng table , 7-26 IP rou tin g st atis ti cs , 7-21 IP r out ing t abl e searc hing , 7 - 2 5 IP routin g table search paramete rs in ter f a[...]

  • Página 316

    20 Ind ex IPX in pi ng r eplie s IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX in ping request IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX in r eceives IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX in unknown sockets IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX interfac e admi n state , 4 - 5 frame type , 4 - 5 in ter f a ce , 4 - 5 network address , 4 - 5 node address , 4 - 5 RI P , 4 - 5 SA[...]

  • Página 317

    Index 21 in ter f a ce , 6 - 1 mode , 6 - 2 network num ber , 6 - 1 periodic u pdate i nterval , 6 - 2 tri ggered upd ates , 6 - 2 use i nterpacket g ap , 6 - 1 use m ax pac ket si ze , 6 - 2 IPX SAP interfa ce statistica l paramete rs bad packe ts recei ved , 6 - 8 GNS re quests re ceive d , 6 - 8 GNS re sponse s s ent , 6 - 8 in ter f a ce , 6 - [...]

  • Página 318

    22 Ind ex L L2 f rame cou nt frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 drop frame s frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 fr ame ca c he h its frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 slow path frames frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 total (T2) frame f o rward ing statist[...]

  • Página 319

    Index 23 LEDs HD/FD , 16-2 port (10/100 mo dule) , 1 6 - 2 por t (gi gabit module) , 1 6 - 1 LGM P clie nt , 1 5 - 3 LGM P clie nt config urat ion pa rameter s enable s tate , 1 5 - 1 6 inte ll igen t multicast session s t atistics , 15-16 LGM P clie nts , 15-16 LGMP message recepti on s t atistics , 15- 16 LGMP c lient display per VL AN param eter[...]

  • Página 320

    24 Ind ex router ID , 9- 15 sequen ce , 9-16 tag , 9 - 1 6 TOS , 9 - 1 6 TOS 0 me tric , 9-16 TOS c ount , 9 - 1 6 type , 9-15 type (netw ork) , 9 - 1 6 LSAs OSPF s tatistical para meters , 9 - 9 M MAC A ddress searc h , 1 4 - 4 MAC address , 2 - 4 address forw ardin g table parameter s , 1 4 - 5 AppleTal k ARP cache table stati s t ic s , 1 0 - 1 [...]

  • Página 321

    Index 25 mirror port confi guring a mirror port , 17- 6 port mirr oring inf ormat ion parame ters , 17-7 RMON mirror por t confi gura tion pa ramete rs , 1 7 - 7 sw it ch p ort co nfig urati on pa ram et ers , 3 - 1 6 mirror port configura tion param eters max. packets pe r second , 17-8 mirror port name port mirr oring inf ormat ion parame ters , [...]

  • Página 322

    26 Ind ex NetBIOS d ate ser vice IP h elper address pa rame ters , 7-51 NetBIO S n ame serv ice IP h elper address pa rame ters , 7-51 NetBIOS U DP rebroadc ast add IP interface pa rame ters , 7 - 3 IP interfac e parame ters , 7 - 7 netw ork IPX route tab le parameter , 4- 11 IPX se rvic e tabl e pa rame ter , 4-14 IPX static rout e , 4 - 6 IPX sta[...]

  • Página 323

    Index 27 number of trigger ed routes DVMRP routin g sta tistica l par ameters , 7-36 numbe r of v alid routes DVMRP routin g sta tistica l par ameters , 7-36 O one- time summer time hou rs conf iguration , 3 - 3 7 day , 3-38 end , 3- 37 hou r , 3-38 minu tes , 3-38 mont h , 3 - 3 8 start , 3-37 week , 3 - 3 8 Onli ne do cum ent atio n , x i v addi [...]

  • Página 324

    28 Ind ex type , 9-14 OSPF link state databa se search param eters area ID , 9-13 router ID , 9- 13 type , 9-13 OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs BD R ch oi ce , 9- 12 DD number , 9-11 DR choice , 9-12 DR p r ior it y , 9 - 1 1 E-o ption , 9-11 IP addr ess , 9-11 maste r , 9 - 1 1 MC-option , 9 - 1 1 N-option , 9 - 1 2 OP Q-op tion , 9- 12 router ID , [...]

  • Página 325

    Index 29 percen t sl ow path frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 performi ng a sy stem rese t , 3 - 4 5 periodic u pdate i nterval IPX SAP interface parame ters , 6 - 2 perman ent address forw ardin g table, persisten ce param eters , 14- 6 inval id entry , 1 4 - 5 persist ence entry , 1 4 - 5 persist ence address forw ardin g ta[...]

  • Página 326

    30 Ind ex prio rit y queuin g, definit ion , 1 - 4 priori ty th resho ld buffer managemen t table par ameters , 1 3 - 4 probe message receive d DVMRP glob al s t atistical paramet ers , 7 - 3 2 probe messages transmit ted DVMRP glob al s t atistical paramet ers , 7 - 3 2 proces s leav e packets IGMP interface pa r ameter s , 7 - 1 7 producer si gna[...]

  • Página 327

    Index 31 RI P add IP interface pa rame ters , 7 - 3 creating trusted RIP neighbors , 8 - 3 event cl ass para meters , 1 6 - 9 IP interfac e parame ters , 7 - 6 IPX interfac e , 4 - 5 RI P , 4 - 4 truste d nei ghbo rs , 8 - 3 RI P ext type OSPF g lobal c onf iguration parame ters , 9 - 2 RI P gl obal c onfigur ation , 8 - 1 RI P gl obal c onfigur at[...]

  • Página 328

    Layer 3 ( learn ed) ove rview , 1 - 8 Layer 3 ( not lea rned ) overvi ew , 1 - 8 Layer 3 ove rview , 1 - 7 Layer 3 sw itching , 3-31 ro ut ing co nfig ur ati on mini mum r e q uir ements , 3- 31 rout ing, overv iew , 1 - 7 RTMP RDR Rx AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 RTMP RDR T x AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-13 RTMP Rq Rx AppleTal k [...]

  • Página 329

    Index 33 secu rity l evels , 3 - 2 4 SNMP a ccess level non e , 3 - 2 4 read- only , 3 - 2 4 read -writ e , 3 - 2 4 read-write with security l ev el set to admin , 3-24 SNMP communi ties paramete rs acce ss , 3-23 comm uni ty strin g , 3-23 IP addr ess , 3-23 secu rity l evel , 3-23 tr ap r ec e iv er , 3 - 2 3 SN MP co mmu nit ies, c onfi gur in g[...]

  • Página 330

    34 Ind ex span ning tree per VL AN , 1-12, 2-7 speed mo de 10/100 po rt para meter , 3-11 Fast E thernet modu le , 3-10 SPF hold time OSPF g lobal c onf iguration parame ters , 9 - 2 SPF runs OSPF s tatistical para meters , 9 - 9 SPF suspe nd OSPF g lobal c onf iguration parame ters , 9 - 2 split hor izon RI P in terfac e parameters , 8 - 3 stale d[...]

  • Página 331

    Index 35 switch desi gn, definition MAC A ddress , 1 - 8 optional per-V LAN spanning tree , 1 - 9 segme nted address tables , 1 - 8 swi tch fabr ic crossba r , 2 - 2 design ating , 3 - 4 1 event cl ass para meters , 1 6 - 8 swi tch feat ures , 1 - 5 cr o ssb ar switc h fab r ic, over v iew , 1 - 6 switch port c onfi gur in g , 3-14 sw it ch po rt c[...]

  • Página 332

    36 Ind ex ti mes this VR b ecame master VRRP st atistical paramet ers , 7-45 too long AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 too short AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 top change detection span ning tr ee bridge port inform ation , 12-11 T-option OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs , 9-11 TOS LSA detail , 9 - 1 6 TOS 0 me tric LSA detail , 9 - 1 [...]

  • Página 333

    Index 37 UDP out datagrams IP routin g global statis tics , 7-24 unde rsize p acke ts Ethe r net interf ace stati stical parameter s , 17-4 unkno wn messages c odes encounter ed DVMRP glob al s t atistical paramet ers , 7 - 3 2 unkn own messa ges rece ived IGMP g lobal statistic para meters , 7 - 2 8 IGMP interface statisti ca l parameters , 7-30 u[...]

  • Página 334

    38 Ind ex view ing the s cript e xecut ion log file sc ript exec utio n log f ile viewing , 3-46 view ing the st artup c onfigurati on , 3 - 4 6 viewing the TFTP tra nsfer status , 3-50 view ing VRRP stati stics , 7 - 4 4 virtua l bridg ing fun cti ons , 2 - 4 Vi rt ual LAN bi ndin g opti ons bind to all , 3-17 bi nd t o r e ceiv e d , 3-17 static [...]

  • Página 335

    Index 39 auth ty pe , 7- 44 in ter f a ce , 7- 43 IP addr ess , 7-43 priori ty , 7-44 VR I D , 7-43 VRRP overvi ew c onfi gur in g , 7-42 VRRP rout er cr eating , 7-43 VRRP st atistical paramet ers adver tisements rec eived , 7 - 4 5 adver tisements sent , 7-45 bad adverti sements received , 7 - 4 5 in ter f a ce , 7- 45 IP addr ess , 7-45 state , [...]