Linksys BEFVP41 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Linksys BEFVP41. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Linksys BEFVP41 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Linksys BEFVP41 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Linksys BEFVP41, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Linksys BEFVP41 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Linksys BEFVP41
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Linksys BEFVP41
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Linksys BEFVP41
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Linksys BEFVP41 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Linksys BEFVP41 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Linksys en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Linksys BEFVP41, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Linksys BEFVP41, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Linksys BEFVP41. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    USER GUIDE EtherFast ® Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Model: BEFVP41[...]

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    About This Guide i EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch About This Guide Icon Descriptions While reading through the User Guide you may see various icons that call attention to specific items. Below is a description of these icons: NO TE: This check mark indicates that there is a not e of interest and is something that y ou should pay[...]

  • Página 3

    T able of Contents ii EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Introduction to VPNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 VPN Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 VPN Security . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Página 4

    T able of Contents iii EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Appendix F : Sof tware License Agreement 30 Soft ware in Linksys P roducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Soft ware Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30[...]

  • Página 5

    Chapter 1 Introduc tion 1 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Chapter 1: Introduction Thank y ou for choosing the Linksy s by Cisco EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch. The Router lets you access the Internet through its four switched ports. Y ou can also use the Router to share resources such as computers, printers an[...]

  • Página 6

    Chapter 1 Introduc tion 2 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Internet Central Office Off-Site Notebook with VPN Client Software VPN Router Computer to VPN Router F or additional information and instructions about creating your own VPN, ref er to “ Appendix B: VPN T unnel” or visit the Linksys website a t w ww .linksys.c om . VPN[...]

  • Página 7

    Chapter 2 Produc t Over view 3 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Chapter 2: Pr oduc t O v er view Front P anel Po wer (Green) The P ow er LED lights up and will stay on while the Router is powered on. It flashes when the Router goes through its self-diagnostic mode during every boot-up or upgrades its firmwar e. 1, 2, 3, 4 (Green) [...]

  • Página 8

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 4 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Chapter 3: A dvanc ed C onfigura tion After setting up the Router with the Setup W izard (located on the CD-R OM), the Router will be ready for use . How ever , if you’ d like to change its advanced settings, use the Router ’ s web-based utility. This chapter[...]

  • Página 9

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 5 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Static IP If you are required to use a permanent IP address to connect to the Internet, select Static IP . Connection T ype > Static IP IP Address Enter the Router ’ s IP address, as seen from the Internet. This is pro vided by your ISP . Subnet Mask Enter t[...]

  • Página 10

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 6 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch PPTP P oint-to-Point T unneling Protocol (PPTP) is a ser vice that applies to connections in Europe only . Connection T ype > PPTP IP Address Enter the Router ’ s IP address, as seen from the Internet. This is pro vided by your ISP . Subnet Mask Enter the Ro[...]

  • Página 11

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 7 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Router select the best MTU for your I nternet connection, keep the default setting, A utomatic . Size When Manual is selec ted in the MTU field, this option is enabled. Leav e this value in the 1200 to 1500 range . The default size is 1400 . Network Setup The Net[...]

  • Página 12

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 8 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Setup > MAC Addr ess Clone A MAC address is a 12- digit code assigned to a unique piece of hardware for identification. Some ISPs will requir e you to register a MAC address in order to access the Internet. If y ou do not wish to re-register the MAC address wi[...]

  • Página 13

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 9 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Routing T able F or each route , the Destination LAN IP address , Subnet Mask, G ateway , Hop C ount, and Inter face are display ed. Click Refresh to update the inf ormation. Click Save Settings t o apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel y our chan[...]

  • Página 14

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 10 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch VPN T unnel The Router creates a tunnel bet ween two endpoints, so that the data traveling between these endpoints is secure. Select T unnel Entry S elect the tunnel you wish to create. It is possible to create up to 50 simultaneous tunnels . Delete T o delete a[...]

  • Página 15

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 11 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch for a specific computer on the I nternet (for example: vpn.myvpnserver .com ). Any The remote VPN Router will accept a r equest from any IP address. The remote VPN device can be another VPN Router , a VPN server , or a computer with VPN client software that supp[...]

  • Página 16

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 12 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Advanced VPN T unnel Setup Phase 1 Phase 1 is used to create a secur ity association (SA), often called the IKE SA. After Phase 1 is completed, Phase 2 is used to create one or mor e IPSec SAs , which are then used to key IPSec sessions. Operation mo de There ar[...]

  • Página 17

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 13 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Access Restrictions Internet Access Internet Access Policy Access can be managed by a policy. Use the settings on this screen to establish an access policy (af ter Save Settings is clicked). S electing a policy from the drop- down menu will display tha t policy [...]

  • Página 18

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 14 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Start and End Enter the number or range of por t(s) used by the server or Internet applications. Check with the Internet application documentation for more information. T CP UDP Selec t the protocol used for this applica tion, either T CP or UDP , or Both . IP A[...]

  • Página 19

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 15 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch TFTP ( T rivial F ile T ransf er Pr otocol) - A version of the T CP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password capability . F inger - A UNIX command widely used on the Internet to find out information about a par ticular user , such as a telephone number [...]

  • Página 20

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 16 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Administration > Management Gatew ay P asswor d Local Gatew ay Acc ess T o ensure the Router ’ s securit y , you will be asked for your password when y ou acc ess the Router ’ s web-based utility . The default is admin . Gatewa y Password Enter a new pass[...]

  • Página 21

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 17 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Denial of Service T hresholds Enter the number of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks the Router detects before it sends an e -mail alert. T he default is 20 . SMTP Mail Server If y ou want an y log or aler t information e -mailed to you , then enter the name or num[...]

  • Página 22

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 18 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch have saved will be lost when the default settings are restor ed. Administra tion > Firmw are Upgrade The Firmw are Upgrade screen allows you to upgrade the Router ’ s firmware. Do not upgrade the firmware unless you are experiencing problems with the Router[...]

  • Página 23

    Chapter 3 Advanced Configura tion 19 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Local Network Local MAC Addr ess The MAC address of the Router ’ s local interface is displayed. IP Address The local IP address of the Router is displayed . Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask of the Router is displayed . DHCP S erver The status of the R outer’ s D[...]

  • Página 24

    Appendix A T roubleshooting 20 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Appendix A: T roubleshooting Y our computer c annot connect to the Internet. F ollow these instruc tions until your comput er can connec t to the Internet: Make sure that the Router is powered on. The Pow er • LED should be green and not flashing . If the Po wer LED[...]

  • Página 25

    Appendix B VPN T unnel 21 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Appendix B: VPN T unnel Over view This appendix describes an example of how to set up a VPN tunnel between two VPN Routers. Refer to “Chapter 3: Advanced C onfiguration ” for mor e information. Instruc tions Open your web browser , and enter 1. 192.168.1.1 in the Addre[...]

  • Página 26

    Appendix C Specific ations 22 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Appendix C: Specifications Model BEFVP41 Standards IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT), IEEE 802.3u (100BaseTX) VPN Encryption DES (56-bit), 3DES (168-bit) VPN Authentication MD5, SHA Ports Internet: One 10/100 RJ-45 Port Local Network: Four 10/100 RJ-45 Ports Cabling Type UTP Catego[...]

  • Página 27

    Appendix D Warranty Inf ormation 23 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Appendix D: W arran ty Information Limited Warranty Linksys warrants this Linksys hardware product against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for the W arranty P eriod, which begins on the date of purchase by the original end-user purchaser and[...]

  • Página 28

    Appendix D Warranty Inf ormation 24 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch rejected. Do not include any other items with the product you are returning to Linksys. D efective product cover ed by this limited warranty will be repaired or replaced and returned to you without charge. C ustomers outside of the United States of America and Ca[...]

  • Página 29

    Appendix E Regula tor y Informa tion 25 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Appendix E: Regulat or y Information FCC Sta tement This product has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FC C Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable prot ection against harm[...]

  • Página 30

    Appendix E Regula tor y Informa tion 26 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch User Inf ormation for C onsumer Produc ts Cov ered b y EU Direc tive 2002/96/EC on W aste Electric and Elec tronic Equipment ( WEEE) This document contains impor tant information for users with regards to the proper disposal and recycling of Linksys products.[...]

  • Página 31

    Appendix E Regula tor y Informa tion 27 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Eesti (Estonian) - Keskkonnaalane informa tsioon Euroopa Liidus asuva tele klientidele Euroopa Liidu direktiivi 2002/96/EÜ nõuete kohaselt on seadmeid, millel on tootel või pakendil k äesolev sümbol , keelatud kõr valdada koos sor teerimata olmejäätme[...]

  • Página 32

    Appendix E Regula tor y Informa tion 28 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Lietuvškai (Lithuanian) - Aplinkosaugos informacija, skir ta Europos Sąjungos vartotojams Europos dir ektyva 2002/96/EC numato , kad įrangos, kuri ir kurios pakuotė yra pažymėta šiuo simboliu (įvesk ite simbolį), negalima šalinti kar tu su nerūšiu[...]

  • Página 33

    Appendix E Regula tor y Informa tion 29 EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Português (Portuguese) - Informação ambiental para clientes da União Eur opeia A Directiva Europeia 2002/96/CE exige que o equipamento que exibe este símbolo no produto e/ou na sua embalagem não seja eliminado junto com os resíduos municipais não sepa[...]

  • Página 34

    30 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Appendix F : Sof tware License A gr eement Soft ware in Linksy s Produc ts This product fr om Cisc o -Linksys LL C or from one of its affiliates Cisc o Systems-Linksy s (Asia) Pte Ltd. or Cisco- Linksys K.K . (“Linksys”) contains sof tware (including fi[...]

  • Página 35

    31 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch your Linksys product and/or the Software is being used in accordanc e with the terms of this Ag reement; (iii) to provide improv ements to the way Linksys delivers technology to you and to other Linksys customers; (iv) to enable Linksys to comply with the t[...]

  • Página 36

    32 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software –to make sure the software is free for all its users. This G eneral Public License applies to most of the Free Software F oundation ’ s software and to an[...]

  • Página 37

    33 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch If the modified program nor mally reads c ommands c. interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such int eractive use in the most ordinary way , to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a not[...]

  • Página 38

    34 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch If, as a consequence of a cour t judgment or allegation 7. of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order , agr eement or other wise) that contradict the conditions of thi[...]

  • Página 39

    35 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE V ersion 2.1, F ebruar y 1999 Copyright ( C) 1991, 1999 Free Software F oundation, Inc. 51 Fr anklin Street, F ifth Floor , Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to c opy and distribute verbatim copies of this li[...]

  • Página 40

    36 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch freedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a modified version of the Library . The precise t erms and conditions f or cop ying, distribution and modification follow . Pay close attention to the differenc e between a “ work based on the librar y[...]

  • Página 41

    37 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Thus, it is not the intent of this section t o claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather , the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Library . In addition[...]

  • Página 42

    38 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking b) with the Librar y . A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a copy of the librar y already present on the user’ s computer system, rather than copying librar y functions into the executa[...]

  • Página 43

    39 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up t o the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute sof tware through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice . This s[...]

  • Página 44

    40 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch OpenSSL License Copyright © 1998-2007 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binar y forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following c onditions are met: Redistributions of source code [...]

  • Página 45

    41 Appendix F Sof tware License Agreement EtherF ast Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port Switch DIREC T , INDIREC T , INCIDENT AL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PR OCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; L OSS OF USE, DA T A, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF L[...]