Lincoln Electric SP-250 manual

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113

Ir a la página of

Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Lincoln Electric SP-250. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Lincoln Electric SP-250 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Lincoln Electric SP-250 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Lincoln Electric SP-250, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Lincoln Electric SP-250 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Lincoln Electric SP-250
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Lincoln Electric SP-250
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Lincoln Electric SP-250
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Lincoln Electric SP-250 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Lincoln Electric SP-250 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Lincoln Electric en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Lincoln Electric SP-250, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Lincoln Electric SP-250, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Lincoln Electric SP-250. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    IDEALARC SP-250 SER VICE MANUAL Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide 22801 St. Clair A ve. Cleveland, Ohio 441 17-1 199 U.S.A. T el. (216) 481-8100 World's Leader in W elding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors SVM 1 1 1-A January , 1996 Safety Depends on Y ou Lincoln arc welding and cutt[...]

  • Página 2

    i SAFETY i IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJUR Y OR DEA TH. KEEP CHILDREN A W A Y . P ACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSUL T WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERA TING. Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety[...]

  • Página 3

    FOR ELECTRICALL Y powered equipment. 6.a. T urn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment. 6.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer ’ s recommendations. 6.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrica[...]

  • Página 4

    iii SAFETY iii IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Mar . ‘93 ELECTRIC AND MAG- NETIC FIELDS may be dangerous 8.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). W elding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding [...]

  • Página 5

    iv SAFETY iv IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv- antes[...]

  • Página 6

    Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i - v Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section A T echnical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1 Safety Precautions .[...]

  • Página 7

    INST ALLA TION IDEALARC SP-250 INST ALLA TION SECTION ........................................ Section A T echnical Specifications ...................................................A-1 Safety Precautions ...........................................................A-2 Select Proper Location .....................................................A-2 St[...]

  • Página 8

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Duty Cycle Amps V olts at Rated Amps 100% 145 amps 26 60% 200 amps 28 35% 250 amps 26 Current Range Maximum Open Circuit V oltage Wire Speed Range 30A - 250A 10V - 40V 50 - 600 I[...]

  • Página 9

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Read entire Installation Section before installing the IDEALARC SP-250 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL. • Only qualified personnel should install this machine. • T[...]

  • Página 10

    A-3 INST ALLA TION IDEALARC SP-250 A-3 FUSE AND WIRE SIZES Protect the input circuit with the super lag fuses or delay type circuit breakers listed on the Specifications page of this manual for the machine being used. The tripping action of delay type circuit breakers decreases as the magnitude of the current increases. They are also called inverse[...]

  • Página 11

    A-4 INST ALLA TION IDEALARC SP-250 A-4 For the 230/460/575V/ 60 HZ model which is not equipped with a plug, an input cord, or a receptacle, the input power supply leads are connected directly to the Reconnect Panel as shown Figure A.3. Refer to the specifications table at the beginning of this chapter for proper wiring sizes. 1. Connect the input p[...]

  • Página 12

    A-5 INST ALLA TION IDEALARC SP-250 A-5 1 1. Before opening the cylinder valve, turn the regula- tor adjusting knob counter clockwise until the pres- sure is released from the adjusting spring. 12. Open the cylinder valve slowly a fraction of a turn. a. When the cylinder pressure gage pointer stops moving, open the valve fully . NEVER ST AND DIRECTL[...]

  • Página 13

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC A-6 INST ALLA TION IDEALARC SP-250 A-6 FIGURE A.5 - Reconnect Diagram For Codes 9402, 9723, and 10001 208/230/1/60 Machines. FIGURE A.6 - Reconnect Diagram For Codes 9546 & 1[...]

  • Página 14

    A-7 INST ALLA TION IDEALARC SP-250 A-7 CONNECT OUTPUT COMPONENTS INST ALL THE WORK CLAMP Attach the work clamp to the cable which extends from the front of the machine using the following procedure: 1. Insert the lug on the end of the work cable through the strain relief hole in the work clamp handle. See Figure A.7. 2. Slide the work cable through[...]

  • Página 15

    A-8 INST ALLA TION IDEALARC SP-250 A-8 GUN & CABLE INST ALLA TION W ARNING: TURN THE WELDER POWER SWITCH OFF BEFORE INST ALLING GUN AND CABLE. ____________________________________ 1. Lay the cable out straight. 2. Make sure all pins on the gun cable connector are aligned with the proper mating sockets on the front panel gun connector and then j[...]

  • Página 16

    OPERA TION IDEALARC SP-250 OPERA TION SECTION ............................................ Section B Safety Instructions ............................................................B-1 General Description..........................................................B-1 Recommended Processes and Equipment ......................B-2 Operational Features a[...]

  • Página 17

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC B-1 OPERA TION B-1 Read and understand this entire section before operat- ing your Idealarc SP-250. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. • Do not touch electrically liv[...]

  • Página 18

    B-2 OPERA TION B-2 The system includes the following features: • 2-step or 4-step selectable trigger function (above code 9500 only). • both timed spot and stitch welding selections. • drop-in 2" (51mm) O.D. wire reel spindle with a 22- 30 lb. (10 - 13.6 kg) Readi-Reel- adapter . • integral gas cylinder mounting undercarriage. • 12.5[...]

  • Página 19

    B-3 OPERA TION B-3 DESIGN FEA TURES AND ADV ANT AGES UNIT FEA TURES: Undercarriage for Hand Mobility - Heavy duty 10" (254mm) wheels and 4" (102mm) casters are factory installed along with the handle. Handle can be used for hanging the welding gun and work cable. Gas Cylinder Platform - Factory installed on under- carriage. It permits pla[...]

  • Página 20

    B-4 OPERA TION B-4 Gun and Cable (K524-1) - A 12.5 ft. (3.8) GMAW gun and cable assembly , rated 200 amps 60% duty , is pro- vided with the SP-250 and includes a liner , diffuser , and contact tips for .035 (0.9mm) and .045 (1.2mm) electrodes. The gun is equipped with a Fast-Mate con- nector with additional control lead connections for the thumb ac[...]

  • Página 21

    B-5 OPERA TION B-5 CONTROLS AND SETTINGS All operator controls are located on the Front Panel Keypad/Nameplate. See Figure B.1 for the location of each control. FIGURE B.1 - SP-250 Control Panel Keys 1. POWER SWITCH: T oggle switch to turn input power ON and OFF . When the switch is in the ON position the red LED backlighting of the LCD dis- play l[...]

  • Página 22

    B-6 OPERA TION B-6 ARROW KEY OPERA TION WHEN USED WITH PROCESS WIRE/GAS KEY : See T able B.1. Left Arrow Keys: Press to set Wire T ype. Pressing the UP and DOWN arrow keys changes the Wire T ype dis- played. Center Arrow Keys : Press to set Wire Diameter . Press the UP ( ) arrow key to increase the wire diam- eter displayed. Press the DOWN ( ) arro[...]

  • Página 23

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC ARROW KEY OPERA TION WHEN USED WITH MANUAL KEY : See T able B.1. Left arrow keys: Do not function in Manual mode. Center arrow keys: Press the UP ( ) arrow key to increase wire f[...]

  • Página 24

    B-8 OPERA TION B-8 7. MEMOR Y KEYS: Press memory key location number in which you want to save a procedure or from which you want to recall a procedure from memory . See SA VE Key . FIGURE B.3 - Sample SA VE Sequence. 8. SPOT KEY : Press to turn ON the Spot Weld T imer and display the spot weld ON time. Pressing the SPOT KEY a second time returns t[...]

  • Página 25

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC 12. TOGGLE KEY : When first pressed, this key turns ON the T OGGLE MODE and recalls the weld setup in memory 4. Pressing the key again switch- es to the weld setup in memory loca[...]

  • Página 26

    B-10 OPERA TION B-10 OPERA TING STEPS Before operating the machine, be sure you have all the materials needed to perform the work. Be sure you are familiar with and have taken all possible safety pre- cautions before starting the work. It is important that you follow these operating steps each time you use the machine. RUN-IN MODE The IDEALARC SP-2[...]

  • Página 27

    B-1 1 OPERA TION B-1 1 10. If SPOT timing mode required. a. Press SPOT key . b. Press CENTER UP or DOWN ARROW keys to select SPOT ON TIME required. c. Press SPOT key to return to previous display . d. Go to Step 12. 1 1. If STITCH timing mode required. a. Press STITCH key . b. Press CENTER UP and DOWN ARROW keys to select STITCH ON time required. c[...]

  • Página 28

    B-12 OPERA TION B-12 4. Press the CENTER UP & DOWN ARROW keys to set the required Spot On time. Suggested initial setting is 1.2 seconds. 5. Press the SPOT key . Display returns to Auto screen. Spot timer status is shown in bottom left corner of screen. 6. Install spot weld nozzle (if available) on gun. 7. Press spot weld nozzle against the top[...]

  • Página 29

    B-13 OPERA TION B-13 LOADING THE WIRE REEL T o mount a 22-30 lb. (10-14 kg) Readi-Reel- package using the Readi-Reel adapter provided: 1. Pull the Readi-Reel adapter and spindle up out of the SP-250 spindle mounting clips (V -brackets). 2. Rotate the spindle and adapter so the retaining spring is at the 12 o'clock position. 3. Position the Rea[...]

  • Página 30

    B-14 OPERA TION B-14 FEEDING ELECTRODE When inching, the electrode and drive mechanism are always “hot” to work and ground. The electrode remains “hot” several seconds after the gun trigger is released. ____________________________________ NOTE: Check that the proper drive rolls and gun parts are used for the wire size and wire type being u[...]

  • Página 31

    ACCESSORIES IDEALARC SP-250 ACCESSORIES SECTION ....................................... Section C Options/Accessories ........................................................C-1 Replacement Magnum 250-SP Gun and Cable Assemblies ........................................................C-1 Spool Gun Adapter Kit Installation Spool Gun Module Board Ins[...]

  • Página 32

    C-1 ACCESSORIES C-1 OPTIONS / ACCESSORIES Replacement Magnum 250-SP Gun and Cable Assemblies The following GMA W gun and cable assemblies are available for use with the SP-250. Each is rated at 200 amps at 60% duty cycle. Each is equipped with a Fast- Mate connector and additional control lead connec- tions for the thumb activated 2 momentary posit[...]

  • Página 33

    C-2 ACCESSORIES C-2 Figure C.2 - Spool Gun Module Board Installation. 1. Remove input power to the machine before start- ing. 2. Remove the six screws that hold the Case Side Panels. 3. Locate the four snap-mount fasteners mounted to the side panel of the control Board. 4. Position the spool gun module board over the snap-mount fasteners, making su[...]

  • Página 34

    C-3 ACCESSORIES C-3 SPOOL GUN CONNECTION BOX INST ALLA TION NOTE: Model codes below 9900 require the addition of three holes to the front of the machine's base as shown in Fig C.3. Figure C.3 - Spool Gun Connection Box Installation Mounting Holes 1. Remove the plug button, if present, from the cen- ter hole in the front of the machine's b[...]

  • Página 35

    C-4 ACCESSORIES C-4 SPOOL GUN CONNECTION CAUTION: The spool gun module is intended for use with Lincoln Electric Magnum Spool Guns only . Use with other units may cause damage to the equipment. For Spool Gun operation, refer to the instruction man- ual provided with the Magnum Spool Gun. 1. Connect the spool gun control cable 6-pin plug to mating r[...]

  • Página 36

    C-5 ACCESSORIES C-5 SPOOL GUN INST ALLA TION TO OLD K531 KIT . 1. Slide the spool gun cable assembly through the opening in the louvers provided for the work lead. See Figure C.6. 2. Remove the SP-250 gas line from the gas line con- nector . 3. Screw the spool gun 6-pin plug into the new con- nector just below the gas line connector . 4. Attach the[...]

  • Página 37

    MAINTENANCE IDEALARC SP-250 MAINTENANCE SECTION ...................................... Section D Safety Precautions ...........................................................D-1 Routine and Periodic Maintenance ..................................D-1 Component Locations ......................................................D-2 T ABLE OF CONTENTS - M[...]

  • Página 38

    D-1 MAINTENANCE D-1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS •Have a qualified technician do the maintenance and troubleshooting work. •Disconnect input power at main input supply prior to working inside machine. ____________________________________ Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manu- al before working on this machine. ROUTINE AND PERIODIC MAINTEN[...]

  • Página 39

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC D-2 MAINTENANCE D-2 Figure D.1 - Component Locations IDEALARC SP-250 2 1 3 4 5  5 4 3 1  2 Control Board Fan Assembly SCR Rectifier Choke Main Transformer[...]

  • Página 40

    THEOR Y OF OPERA TION IDEALARC SP-250 Figure E.1 -Block Logic Diagram NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion THEORY OF OPERA TION SECTION ...................... Section E Power Supply Operation ........................................E-1 - E-3 Input Line V oltage and Main T ransformer ...................E-1 Output[...]

  • Página 41

    E-1 THEOR Y OF OPERA TION E-1 IDEALARC SP-250 INPUT LINE VOL T AGE AND MAIN TRANS- FORMER The desired single phase input power is connected to the SP-250 through a line switch located on the front panel. A reconnect panel allows the user to configure the machine for the desired input voltage. This AC input voltage is applied to the primary of the m[...]

  • Página 42

    E-2 THEOR Y OF OPERA TION E-2 IDEALARC SP-250 OUTPUT RECTIFICA TION AND FEED- BACK CONTROL The AC output from the main transformer secondary weld winding is rectified and controlled through the SCR rectifier assembly . Output voltage and current are sensed at the shunt and output terminals and fed back to the control board. The control board compar[...]

  • Página 43

    E-3 THEOR Y OF OPERA TION E-3 IDEALARC SP-250 CONST ANT VOL T AGE OUTPUT The controlled DC output from the SCR rectifier assembly is filtered by the capacitor bank and the out- put choke, which is in series with the gun and welding load, resulting in a constant voltage output at the out- put terminals of the machine. Figure E.4 - Constant V oltage [...]

  • Página 44

    E-4 THEOR Y OF OPERA TION E-4 IDEALARC SP-250 WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND FEEDBACK The wire drive motor is controlled by the control board. A motor speed feedback signal is generated at the motor tach and sent to the control board. The control board compares this feedback signal with the com- mands set forth by the keypad (or the gun thumb switch) and sen[...]

  • Página 45

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC E-5 THEOR Y OF OPERA TION E-5 IDEALARC SP-250 A thermostat protects the machine from excessive operating temperatures.. Excessive operating temper- atures may be caused by a lack[...]

  • Página 46

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC E-6 THEOR Y OF OPERA TION E-6 IDEALARC SP-250 A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a three terminal device used to control rather large currents to a load. An SCR acts very mu[...]

  • Página 47

    TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR SECTION ........... Section F How to use T roubleshooting Guide ..................................F-1 PC Board T roubleshooting Procedures ............................F-2 T roubleshooting Guide ............................................F-3 - F10 Explanation of Prompting E[...]

  • Página 48

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-1 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-1 IDEALARC SP-250 This T roubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three[...]

  • Página 49

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-2 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-2 IDEALARC SP-250 CAUTION: Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor el[...]

  • Página 50

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-3 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-3 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understan[...]

  • Página 51

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-4 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-4 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual OUTPUT PROBLEMS PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS) PO[...]

  • Página 52

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-5 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-5 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual OUTPUT PROBLEMS PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS) PO[...]

  • Página 53

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-6 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-6 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual FUNCTION PROBLEMS PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS) [...]

  • Página 54

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-7 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-7 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual FUNCTION PROBLEMS PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS) [...]

  • Página 55

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-8 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-8 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual WIRE FEEDING PROBLEMS PROBLEMS (SYMPTO[...]

  • Página 56

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-9 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-9 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual WELDING PROBLEMS PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS) P[...]

  • Página 57

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-10 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-10 IDEALARC SP-250 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual WELDING PROBLEMS PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)[...]

  • Página 58

    F-1 1 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-1 1 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC EXPLANA TION OF PROMPTING AND ERROR MESSAGES ON SCREEN ERROR MESSAGE PROCESS MUST MA TCH WIRE & GAS ONL Y SET UP FOR[...]

  • Página 59

    F-12 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-12 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC EXPLANA TION OF PROMPTING AND ERROR MESSAGES (CONT’D) ON SCREEN ERROR MESSAGE DA T A ***ERROR*** CHECK SETTINGS PRESS PR[...]

  • Página 60

    F-13 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-13 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC EXPLANA TION OF PROMPTING AND ERROR MESSAGES (CONT’D) ON SCREEN ERROR MESSAGE HIGH LINE: CHECK RECONNECT P ANEL PRESS AN[...]

  • Página 61

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-14 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-14 IDEALARC SP-250 TEST DESCRIPTION This test will determine if the correct voltages are being a. applied to the primary windings of the Main[...]

  • Página 62

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-15 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-15 IDEALARC SP-250 TEST PROCEDURE The ON/OFF POWER SWITCH will be "hot" during these tests. __________________________ NOTE: Second[...]

  • Página 63

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-16 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-16 IDEALARC SP-250 G1992 (code 9402 only): 5. Connect main input power to the machine. 6. T urn the IDEALARC SP-250 ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to ON[...]

  • Página 64

    F-17 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-17 IDEALARC SP-250 G1992 (Code 9402 only): 8. T urn OFF the machine 9. Locate the following leads on Plug J6 on the G2252 Control PC Board or Plug J3 on the G1992 Control PC Board. See Figures F .1A & F1.B. G2252: G1992 (Code 9402 only): 10. T urn ON the machine. 1 1. Make the following voltage tests at Plug[...]

  • Página 65

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-18 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-18 IDEALARC SP-250 MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST b. If the correct nameplate voltage is being applied to the main transformer and one or more of the [...]

  • Página 66

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-19 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-19 IDEALARC SP-250 TEST DESCRIPTION The Static SCR T est is used to quickly determine if an SCR is shorted or "leaky ." See the W a[...]

  • Página 67

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC FIGURE F .2B - Remove Plug J3 to Perform Static SCR Rectifier Assembly T est. TEST PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect main AC input power to the machine. 2. Disconnect Plugs J3 and J6 from [...]

  • Página 68

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-21 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-21 IDEALARC SP-250 NOTE: DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THE SCR RECTIFIER HEA T SINK ASSEM- BL Y . 6. T est for high or infinite resistance from the anod[...]

  • Página 69

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-22 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-22 IDEALARC SP-250 TEST DESCRIPTION The Active SCR T est will determine if the device is able to be gated ON and conduct current from anode t[...]

  • Página 70

    F-23 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-23 IDEALARC SP-250 TEST PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect main AC input power to the machine. 2. Disconnect Molex Plugs J3 and J6 from the G2252 Control Board or remove Plug J3 from G1992 Control Board (Code 9402 only) See Figures F .5A and F .5B. FIGURE F .5A - Control Board Molex Plug Locations for G2252 PC Control Boar[...]

  • Página 71

    F-24 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-24 IDEALARC SP-250 7. Connect the T ester to the SCR 1 as shown in Figure F .7. a. Connect T ester lead (A) to the anode. b. Connect T ester lead (C) to the cathode. c. Connect T ester lead (G) to the gate. FIGURE F .7 - SCR T ester Circuit and SCR connections. 8. Close switch SW-1. NOTE: Switch SW-2 should be o[...]

  • Página 72

    F-25 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-25 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC TEST DESCRIPTION This test will determine if any key is not functioning properly . MA TERIALS NEEDED 5/16" Nut Driver[...]

  • Página 73

    F-26 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-26 IDEALARC SP-250 TEST PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect main input power to the machine. 2. Remove the Case T op and Side Panels using the 5/16" nut driver . 3. Locate and disconnect Plug J2 con- nected to the Control PC Board. See Figures F .8A and F8B. FIGURE F .8A - Plug J2 Location on G2252 PC Control Board. FI[...]

  • Página 74

    F-27 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-27 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC TEST POINTS KEY PRESSED MAXIMUM ALLOW ABLE RESIST ANCE (TYPICAL RESIST ANCE) FROM PIN T O PIN 1J2 6J2 CENTER UP ARROW 100 [...]

  • Página 75

    F-28 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-28 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC TEST DESCRIPTION This test will determine if the wire drive motor and voltage feedback circuit are functioning properly . [...]

  • Página 76

    F-29 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-29 IDEALARC SP-250 TEST PROCEDURE NOTE: POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR THESE TESTS. T est for Correct Wire Drive Motor Armature V oltage 1. Disconnect main input power to the machine. 2. Remove the Case T op and Side Panels using a 5/16" nut driver . 3. Locate Plug J5 on the G2252 Control Board, or Plug J6 o[...]

  • Página 77

    F-30 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-30 IDEALARC SP-250 FIGURE F .10B - Plug J6 Location on G1992 PC Control Board (Code 9402 only .) NOTE: Plugs J5 and J6 are on the inboard non-component side of the Control Board. 4. T est for 2-25 VDC between lead #539 (positive) and lead #541 (neg- ative) to determine if the correct armature voltage is being su[...]

  • Página 78

    F-31 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-31 IDEALARC SP-250 T est for Supply V oltage to T achometer 1. T est for 15 VDC between lead #515B (positive) and lead #206B (negative). See Figure F . 10 for pin locations. a. Insert probes into Molex pin cavities. 2. Pull gun trigger . 3. Read meter for 15 VDC. a. If the 15 VDC is present, check the leads to t[...]

  • Página 79

    F-32 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-32 IDEALARC SP-250 This is a typical DC output voltage wave- form generated from a properly operating machine. Note that each vertical division represents 20 volts and that each horizontal division represents 2 milliseconds in time. Note: Scope probes connected at machine output terminals: (+) probe to electrode[...]

  • Página 80

    F-33 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-33 IDEALARC SP-250 This is a typical DC output voltage wave- form generated from a properly operating machine. Note that each vertical division represents 20 volts and that each horizontal division represents 5 milliseconds in time. The machine was loaded with a resistance grid bank. Note: Scope probes connected[...]

  • Página 81

    F-34 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-34 IDEALARC SP-250 This is NOT a typical DC output voltage waveform. One output SCR is not function- ing. Note the increased ripple content. One SCR gate was disconnected to simulate an open or non-functioning output SCR. Each vertical division represents 20 volts and each horizontal division represents 5 mil- l[...]

  • Página 82

    F-35 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-35 IDEALARC SP-250 This is NOT the typical DC output voltage waveform. The output capacitors are not functioning. Note the lack of “filtering” in the output waveform. The output capacitor bank was disconnected. Each vertical divi- sion represents 20 volts and each horizontal division represents 5 millisecond[...]

  • Página 83

    F-36 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-36 IDEALARC SP-250 This is a typical SCR gate pulse voltage waveform. The machine was in an open cir- cuit condition (no load) and operating prop- erly . Note that each vertical division repre- sents 2 volts and each horizontal division represents 5 milliseconds in time. Note: Scope probes connected at Plug J3 o[...]

  • Página 84

    F-37 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-37 IDEALARC SP-250 Printed Circuit Boards can be dam- aged by static electricity . Follow sta- tic handling guidelines detailed in “PC Board T roubleshooting Procedures” at the beginning of this chapter . _____________________________ REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE MA TERIALS NEEDED 5/16" Nut Driver[...]

  • Página 85

    F-38 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-38 IDEALARC SP-250 4. Remove the eight Phillips Head mounting screws using a Phillips Head screwdriver . See Figure F .12. FIGURE F .12 - Control Board Mounting Screw Locations may vary with different Code Machines. 5. Lift the Control Board straight up and out from the machine. 6. Replace all mounting screws an[...]

  • Página 86

    F-39 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-39 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC MA TERIALS NEEDED 5/16" Nut Driver 1/4" Nut Driver KEYP AD REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT Service and repair should be[...]

  • Página 87

    F-40 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-40 IDEALARC SP-250 PROCEDURE NOTE: BEFORE REMOVING THE KEYP AD, PERFORM THE KEYP AD RESIST ANCE TEST TO BE SURE THE KEYP AD IS F AUL TY . 1. Disconnect main input power to the machine. 2. Remove the Case T op and Side Panels with 5/16" nut driver . 3. Disconnect Keypad Plug J2 from the Control Panel. 4. Rem[...]

  • Página 88

    F-41 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-41 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC MA TERIALS NEEDED Large slot head screwdriver 5/16" Nut Driver Small slot head screwdriver WIRE DRIVE ASSEMBL Y REMOV[...]

  • Página 89

    F-42 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-42 IDEALARC SP-250 PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect main input power to the machine. 2. Remove the Case T op and Side Panels. 3. Remove the large mounting screw with a large slot head screwdriver located in front of the drive roll. See Figure F .13. a. Note the placement of the insu- lators and washers for replace- ment.[...]

  • Página 90

    F-43 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-43 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC MA TERIALS NEEDED 5/16" Nut Driver 1/2" Open End Wrench 1/2" Socket wrench, universal tool, and extension 3[...]

  • Página 91

    F-44 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-44 IDEALARC SP-250 PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect lead #208 and T ransformer Lead X1 from the heat sink on the left side of the machine (facing the front) using a 1/2" socket wrench. See Figure F .14. a. Thin lead is always on the out- board side of the connection. FIGURE F .14 - Heat Sink lead discon- nection. 2.[...]

  • Página 92

    F-45 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-45 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC THE LIQUID ELECTROL YTE IN THE CAP ACITORS IS TOXIC. DO NOT TOUCH THE CAP ACITORS WITH ANY P ART OF YOUR BODY . MA TERIALS[...]

  • Página 93

    F-46 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-46 IDEALARC SP-250 PROCEDURE See Figure F .17 for location of Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement com- ponents. FIGURE F .17 - Location of Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Components 1. Disconnect main input power to the machine. 2. T est that the capacitors are dis- charged using a volt ohmmeter . Pola[...]

  • Página 94

    F-47 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-47 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC MA TERIALS NEEDED 5/16" Nut Driver 1/2" Open end wrench 3/8" Open end wrench 1/2" Socket wrench, exten[...]

  • Página 95

    F-48 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-48 IDEALARC SP-250 PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect main input power to the machine. 2. Remove the Case T op and Side Panels. 3. Perform the Capacitor Bank Removal Procedure. 4. Remove lead X1 from the left side SCR heat sink assembly using a 1/2" socket wrench, extender and universal adapter . 5. Remove lead X4 fro[...]

  • Página 96

    F-49 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-49 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC MA TERIALS NEEDED 3/4" Open end wrench 1/2" Socket wrench with extension Phillips head screwdriver F AN MOTOR AN[...]

  • Página 97

    F-50 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-50 IDEALARC SP-250 PROCEDURE See Figure F .18 for fan motor and fan removal components. FIGURE F .18 - Fan Motor and Fan Removal Components 1. Remove the Case Back screws. 2. Remove the gas solenoid using a 3/4" open end wrench. 3. Using a 5/16” wrench, remove the 5 screws holding the fan motor mount- ing[...]

  • Página 98

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-51 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-51 IDEALARC SP-250 7. Remove the fan motor . a. Loosen and remove the two screws from the motor mounting bracket using a slot head screw driv[...]

  • Página 99

    F-52 TROUBLESHOOTING & REP AIR F-52 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC INPUT IDLE AMPS AND W A TTS WIRE SPEED RANGE OPEN CIRCUIT VOL T AGE RETEST AFTER REP AIR Maximum Idle W atts Maximum Idle [...]

  • Página 100

    T ABLE OF CONTENTS - ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS - Section G IDEALARC SP-250 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS SECTION ...................... Section G G1992 CONTROL PC BOARD LA YOUT .....................G - 1 G2252 CONTROL PC BOARD LA YOUT ......................G - 5 WIRING DIAGRAM (Code 9402) ..................................G - 9 WIRING DIAGRAM (Code 9546 & 1000[...]

  • Página 101

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC J5 J6 J3 J4 C16 C18 X14 R47 C19 DZ3 R40 R89 R90 R48 R50 C23 C22 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 D31 X8 R56 R51 C21 D44 D42 X18 R45 R22 Q12 D41 R43 D39 D40 R44 D43 D63 D55 D56 R66 C30[...]

  • Página 102

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC G-2 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS G1992 CONTROL PC BOARD G-2 IDEALARC SP-250 NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshoot- ing.[...]

  • Página 103

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC R16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RESISTOR-CC,1/2W ,10M,5% R32,R54,R1 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RESISTOR-MF 22K 1/4W R60,R81,R82,R83,R91,R95 . . .RESISTOR-MF 2.2K 1/4W[...]

  • Página 104

    G-4 NOTES G-4 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC[...]

  • Página 105

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC SP 250 CONTROL G2252- 2 1 9 1 16 G-5 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS G2252 CONTROL PC BOARD G-5 IDEALARC SP-250 NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting fr[...]

  • Página 106

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC G-6 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS G2252 CONTROL PC BOARD G-6 IDEALARC SP-250 Item Identification Item Identification C61,C64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAP ACITOR-PCF ,0.27,50V ,20% C73 . .[...]

  • Página 107

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Item Identification Item Identification G-7 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS G2252 CONTROL PC BOARD G-7 IDEALARC SP-250 Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5, TRANSISTOR-N,T226,0.5A,40V ,2N4401 Q10,Q12,Q14,Q22,Q23,[...]

  • Página 108

    G-8 NOTES G-8 IDEALARC SP-250 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC[...]

  • Página 109

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC G-9 G-9 IDEALARC SP-250 IDEALARC SP-250 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODE 9402 NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered[...]

  • Página 110

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC G-10 G-10 IDEALARC SP-250 IDEALARC SP-250 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODE 9546 & 10002 NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all ma[...]

  • Página 111

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC G-11 G-11 IDEALARC SP-250 IDEALARC SP-250 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODE 9723 & 10001 NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all ma[...]

  • Página 112

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC G-12 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS G-12 G1992 CONTROL PC BOARD SCHEMA TIC NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC B[...]

  • Página 113

    Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC G-13 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS G-13 G2252 CONTROL PC BOARD SCHEMA TIC NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC B[...]