Intel IXP42X manual

Order Number: 252 480-006US Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Processors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor Developer’s Manual September 2006[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 2 Order Number: 252480-006US Legal Lines and Discla ime rs INFORMA TION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH IN TEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTH ERW IS E, TO AN Y IN TE LLE CT UA L PR OP ERTY RIG H[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 3 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor Contents 1.0 Introduction ......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .....[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 4 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.4 Data Cache ............. ............ ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ...........[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 5 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 3.6.11.2 SELDCSR JTAG Re gister ................. ........... ............ ........... ........ 103 3.6.11.3 DBGTX JTAG Co[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 6 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.9.1 Interru pt Latency ........ ........... ............ ........... ........... .......... ............. ...... 159 3.9[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 7 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 6.3 Initializing PCI Controller Configuration and Status Registers for Data Transactions .. 219 6.3.1 Example: AHB Memory [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 8 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.1 1DMA Control Reg ister ........ ............. .......... ........... ........... .......... 265 6.14.2.1 2AHB Mem[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 9 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 8.9 Register Descriptions ................ .......... ............. .......... ........... .......... ............. .... 3[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 10 Order Number: 252480-006US 11.2.1 Monitored Events So uth AHB and North AHB ....................... ............. ........ 375 11.2.2 Monitored SDRA[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 11 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 14.4.9 Timer Status.......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... ............. .......... .. 415 1[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 12 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.45 Unicast Address 6 ..... ........... ............ ........... .......... ........... ........... .......... 444 15[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 13 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 18.5.2.5 Sent Stall (SST)... .......... ........... .......... ........... ............. .......... .. 484 18.5.2.6 Force[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 14 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.9.1 Receive FIFO Service (RFS) ...... .. .. .. .......... ... .......... .. .. ........... .. .. 498 18.5.9.2 Receiv[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 15 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 18.5.15.6 B it 5 Reserv ed ........... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... ...... 511 18.5.15.7 B i[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 16 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.27. 1 Endpoint 9 Byte Count (BC[7:0]) ........... ............. ........... .......... 526 18.5.28 UDC Byte Count Re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 17 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 21.3 Functional Descriptio n ................. .. .. .. .. ........... .. .......... .. ........... .. .. ........... .. [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 18 Order Number: 252480-006US 35 Initiated PCI TYPE 0 Configuration Read Cycle ......... ........... ............. ............ ............. .. 227 36[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 19 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 86 T1 Transmit Frame ................. ........... .. .......... .. ........... .. ........... .. .......... .. .........[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 20 Order Number: 252480-006US 38 TX RX Control Re gister (TXRXCTRL) ....... ............ ........... ............ ........... ........... ............9[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 21 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor 93 Pipelines and P ipe Stages ................. .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ............. ..[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 22 Order Number: 252480-006US 148 Processors’ with Etherne t Interface .................... ............... ........... .......... ........... ......[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 23 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor Revision History Date Revision Description September 2006 006 1. Added the 533MHz IXP423 to Figure 2 2. Updated T able 3.[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce ssors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor— Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 24 Order Number: 252480-006US March 2004 003 Incorporate d specification changes, specifi catio n clarifications and doc ument changes from the Intel ?[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 25 —Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Pr ocessor[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Introduction Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 26 Order Number: 252480-006US 1.0 Introduction 1.1 About This Document This document is the main reference for the external architecture of the Intel ® IXP42X [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 27 Introduction—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control pla ne processors 1.3.2 A cronyms an d Terminology Table 1. Acronyms and Terminology Acronym/ Terminology Description AAL ATM Adaptation Layers AES A[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Introduction Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 28 Order Number: 252480-006US LSB Least-Significant Byte LUT Look -Up T able MAC Media Access Controller MDIO Management Data Input/Output MIB Management Inform[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 29 Introduction—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control pla ne processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Overview of Product Line Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 30 Order Number: 252480-006US 2.0 Overview of Product Line The Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Pr ocessors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 31 Overview of Product Line—Intel ® IXP42X produc t line and IXC1100 control plane processors Figure 1. Intel ® IXP425 Network Proc essor Block Diagram B1563-04 UART 921Kbaud Timers Interrupt Controller USB Devic[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Overview of Product Line Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 32 Order Number: 252480-006US Figure 2. Intel ® IXP423 Network Processor Block Diagram B4285-02 UART 921Kbaud Timers Interrupt Controller USB Device[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 33 Overview of Product Line—Intel ® IXP42X produc t line and IXC1100 control plane processors Figure 3. Intel ® IXP422 Network Proc essor Block Diagram B1566-04 UART 921Kbaud Timers Interrupt Controller USB Devic[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Overview of Product Line Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 34 Order Number: 252480-006US Figure 4. Intel ® IXP421 Network Processor Block Diagram B1565-04 UART 921Kbaud Timers Interrupt Controller USB Device[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 35 Overview of Product Line—Intel ® IXP42X produc t line and IXC1100 control plane processors 2.1 Intel XSca le ® Microarchitecture Processor The Intel XScale ® Processor incorporates an extensive list of archit[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Overview of Product Line Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 36 Order Number: 252480-006US The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors have been equipped to efficiently handle audio processing [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 37 Overview of Product Line—Intel ® IXP42X produc t line and IXC1100 control plane processors 2.1.1.3 Memory Mana gement The Intel XScale processor implements the Memory Management Unit (MMU) Architecture specifie[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Overview of Product Line Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 38 Order Number: 252480-006US 2.1.1.7 Intel XScale ® Processor Performance Monitoring T wo performance-monitoring counters hav e been added to the I[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 39 Overview of Product Line—Intel ® IXP42X produc t line and IXC1100 control plane processors 2.3 Internal Bus The internal bus architecture of the Intel XScale processor is designed to allow parallel processing t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Overview of Product Line Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 40 Order Number: 252480-006US communicated to the NPEs via the flag bus. Combined queue status for queues 32-63 are communicated to the NPEs via the [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 41 Overview of Product Line—Intel ® IXP42X produc t line and IXC1100 control plane processors The memory controller only supports 32-bit me mory . If a x16 memory chip is used, a minimum of two memory chips would [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Overview of Product Line Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 42 Order Number: 252480-006US 2.12 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver The UART interfaces are 16550-compliant UA R T s with the exception of[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 43 Overview of Product Line—Intel ® IXP42X produc t line and IXC1100 control plane processors For m ore information on the timers, see Section 14.0, “Timers” on page 408 . 2.16 JTAG T estability is supported o[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 44 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.0 Intel XScale ® Processor This chapter provides functional descriptions of th e Intel XScale ® Processor. 3.1 Me[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 45 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The attributes associated with a particular region of memory are configured in the memory management page table and c[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 46 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.1.1.2.2 Detai ls on Data Ca che and Write Buffer Behavior If the MMU is disabled, all data accesses w ill be non-ca[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 47 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.1.1.2.4 Memory Operation Ordering A fence memory operation (memop) is one that guar antees all memops issued prior [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 48 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.1.3 MMU Control 3.1.3.1 Invalidate (Flush) Operation The entire instruction and data TLB can be inv alidated at the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 49 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.1.3.3 Locking Entries Individual entries can be locked into th e instruction and data TLBs. See Ta b l e 2 0 , “C[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 50 Order Number: 252480-006US Note: If exceptions are allowed to occur in the middle of this routine, the TLB may end up caching a translation that[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 51 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Note: Care must be exercised here when allowing exceptions to occur du ring this routine whose handlers may hav e dat[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 52 Order Number: 252480-006US Only entries 0 through 30 can be locked in ei ther TLB; entry 31can never be locked. If the lock pointer is at entry [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 53 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors A fetched line will be written into the cache if it is cacheable. Code is designated as cacheable when the Memory Man[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 54 Order Number: 252480-006US • A fetch buffer is allocated • The instruction cache sends a fetch request to the external bus. This request is [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 55 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors If a parity error occurs on an instruction that is lock ed in the cache, the software exception handler needs to unlo[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 56 Order Number: 252480-006US The entire instruction cache along with the fetch buffers are invalidated by writing to coprocessor 15, register 7. ([...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 57 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors As a result: no fetches of cacheable code should occur while locking instructions into the cache. • The code being [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 58 Order Number: 252480-006US The Intel XScale processor provides a global unlock command for the instruction cache. W riting to coprocessor 15, re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 59 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The B TB takes the current instruction address and checks to see if this address is a branch that w as previously see[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 60 Order Number: 252480-006US A new entry is stored into the B TB when the following conditions are met: • The branch instruction has executed ?[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 61 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors a cacheable write miss when write allocate is specified by its page attribute. Page attribute bits determine whether [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 62 Order Number: 252480-006US The Intel XScale processor employs an eight entry write buffer , each entry containing 16 bytes. Stores to external m[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 63 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors caching is specified for that area of memory . If the cache does not contain the requested data, the access ‘misses[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 64 Order Number: 252480-006US If there is no outstanding fill request fo r that line, the current store request is placed in the fill buffer and a [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 65 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The data cache and mini-data cache are protected by parity to ensure data integrity; there is one parity bit per byte[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 66 Order Number: 252480-006US A simple software routine is used to globally clean the data cache. It takes adv antage of the line-allocate data cac[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 67 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Example 9. Global Clean Operation ; Global Clean/Invalidate THE DATA CACHE ; R1 contains the virtual address of a reg[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 68 Order Number: 252480-006US The line-allocate operation does not require physical memory to exist at the virtual address specified by the instruc[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 69 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Example 10. Locking Data into Data Cache ; R1 contains the virtual address of a region of memory to lock, ; configure[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 70 Order Number: 252480-006US Example 11. Creating Data RAM ; R1 contains the virtual address of a region of memory to configure as data RAM, ; whi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 71 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors MACRO ALLOCATE Rx MCR P15, 0, Rx, C7, C2, 5 ENDM MACRO DRAIN MCR P15, 0, R0, C7, C10, 4 ; drain pending loads and sto[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 72 Order Number: 252480-006US T ags can be locked into the data cache by enabling the data cache lock mode bit located in coprocessor 15, register [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 73 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors All reads and writes to external memory o ccur in progr am order when coalescing is disabled in the write buffer . If[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 74 Order Number: 252480-006US Unless otherwise noted, unused bits in coprocessor registers have unpredictable v alues when read. For compatibility [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 75 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.5.1 CP15 Registers Ta b l e 9 lists the CP15 registers implemented in Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proce[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 76 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.5.1.1 Register 0: ID and Cache Type Registers Register 0 houses two read-only register that are used for part ident[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 77 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.5.1.2 Register 1: Control an d Auxiliary Control Registers R egister 1 is made up of two re gisters, one that is co[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 78 Order Number: 252480-006US The mini-data cache attribute bits, in the Aux iliary Control Register , are used to control the allocation policy fo[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 79 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.5.1.3 Register 2: Translation Table Base Register Table 13. Auxiliary Control Register 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 2[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 80 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.5.1.4 Register 3: Do main Access Control Register 3.5.1.5 Register 4: Reserved Register 4 is reserv ed. Reading and[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 81 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.5.1.7 Register 6 : Fault Address Register 3.5.1.8 Register 7: Ca che Functions All the functions defined in existin[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 82 Order Number: 252480-006US The line-allocate command allocates a tag into the data cache specified by bits [31:5] of Rd. If a valid dirty line ([...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 83 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Ta b l e 2 0 shows the command for locking down entries in the instruction and data cache. The entry to lock in the i[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 84 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.5.1.12 Register 11-1 2: Reserved These registers are reserve d. Read ing and wr iting them yields unpredictable res[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 85 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.5.1.15 Register 14: Breakp oint Registers The Intel XScale processor contains two instruction breakpoint address re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 86 Order Number: 252480-006US Example 12. Disallowing access to CP0 3.5.2 CP14 Registers Ta b l e 2 7 lists the CP14 registers im plemented in the [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 87 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.5.2.1 Performance Monitoring Re gisters The performance monitoring unit contains a control register (PMNC), a clock[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 88 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.5.2.3 So ftware Debug Registers Software debug is supported by addre ss breakpoint registers (Coprocessor 15, regis[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 89 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors • Debug Handler SW re quirements and sugge stions 3.6.1 Definitions Debug handler: Debug handler is event han dler [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 90 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.3.1 Halt Mode When the debug unit is configured for halt mode, the reset vector is o verloaded to serve as the de[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 91 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.4.1 Global Enable Bit (GE) The Global Enable bit disables and enable s all debug functionality (ex cept the reset[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 92 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.4.3 Vector Trap Bits (TF,TI,TD,TA,TS,TU,TR) The V ector T rap bits allow instruction br eakpoints to be set on ex[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 93 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors • E xcep tio n vect or t rap • T race-buffer full break When a debug exception occurs, the processor ’ s action[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 94 Order Number: 252480-006US • CPSR[5] = 0 •C P S R [ 6 ] = 1 •C P S R [ 7 ] = 1 •P C = 0 x 0 Note: When the vector table is relocated (CP[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 95 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors • Instruction breakpoint • BKPT instruction The processor ignores vector traps during monitor mode. When an excep[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 96 Order Number: 252480-006US An instruction breakpoint will generate a debug exception before the instruction at the address specified in the ICBR[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 97 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors When DBR1 is progr ammed as a data address mask, it is used in conjunction with the address in DBR0. The bits set in [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 98 Order Number: 252480-006US On a data breakpoint, the processor generates a debug exception and re-directs execution to the debug handler before [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 99 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.8.1 RX Register Ready Bit (RR) The debugger and debug handler use the RR bit to synchronize accesses to RX. Norma[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 100 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.8.2 Overflow Flag (OV) T h e O v e r f l o w f l a g i s a s t i c k y f l a g t h a t i s s e t w h e n t h e d[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 101 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.8.5 Conditional Execution Using TXRXCTRL All of the bits in TXRXCTRL are placed such that they can be read direc[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 102 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.10 Receive Register (RX) The RX register is the receive buffer used by the debug handler to get data sent by the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 103 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.11.2 SELDCSR JTAG Register Placing the “SELDCSR ” JT AG instruction in the JT AG IR, sele cts the DCSR JT AG[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 104 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.11.2.1 DBG.H LD_RST The debugger uses DBG.HLD _RST when loading code into the instruction cache during a process[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 105 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors A debugger sets an external debug bre ak by scanning data into the DBG_SR with DBG_SR[2] set and the desired value t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 106 Order Number: 252480-006US A Capture_DR loads the TX register value into DBG_SR[34:3] and TXRXCTRL[28] into DBG_SR[0]. The other bits in DB G_S[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 107 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The captured data is scanned out during the Shift_DR state. Care must be taken while scanning in da ta. While pollin[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 108 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.11.6.3 DBG.RR The debugger uses DBG.RR as part of th e synchronization that occurs between the debugger and debu[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 109 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.11.6.5 DBG.RX DBG.RX is written into the RX register based on the output of the RX W rite Logic. Any data that n[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 110 Order Number: 252480-006US Any access to the tr ace buffer registers in User mode will cause an undefined instruction exception. Specifying reg[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 111 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.12.1.2 Trace Buffer Register (TBREG) The trace buffer is read thr ough TBREG, using MRC and MCR. Softw are shoul[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 112 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.13.1.1 Exception Message Byte When any kind of exception occurs, an exception message is placed in the trace buf[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 113 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors of the instruction not matching the CC flags. In the case of back -to-back branches the word count would be 0 indica[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 114 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.13.2 T race Buffer Usage IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plan e processors’ trace buffer is 256 bytes [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 115 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The trace buffer must be initialized prior to its initial usage, then again prior to each subsequent usage. Initiali[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 116 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.14 Downloading Code in ICache On IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors, a 2-K mini instructio[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 117 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.14.2 LDIC JTAG Data Re gister The LDIC JT AG Data Register is selected when the LDIC JT AG instruction is in the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 118 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.6.14.3 LD IC Cache Functions The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 contro l plane processors support four cache func[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 119 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors All pack ets are 33 bits in length. Bits [ 2:0] of the first packet specify the function to execute. F or functions [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 120 Order Number: 252480-006US During a cold reset (in which both a processor reset and a JT AG reset occurs) it can be guaranteed that the instruc[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 121 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 2. Load the SELDCSR JT AG instruction into JT AG IR and scan in a v alue to set the Halt Mode bit in DCSR and to set[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 122 Order Number: 252480-006US As shown in Figure 27 , reset does not inv alidate the instruction cache because of the processor is in Halt Mode. S[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 123 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.14.5 Dynamically Loading IC After Reset An external host can load code into the instruction cache “on the fly?[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 124 Order Number: 252480-006US that line. F ailure to invalidate a line prior to writing it may cause unpredictable operation by the processor . ?[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 125 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors In a very simple debug handler stub , the above parts may form the com plete handler downloaded during reset (with s[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 126 Order Number: 252480-006US Another possibility is for a more complete de bug handler is downloaded during reset. The debug handler may support [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 127 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors While the processor is still in reset, the debu gger should set up the DCSR to trap the reset vector . This causes a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 128 Order Number: 252480-006US For the indirect branch cases, a tempor ary scratch register may be necessary to hold intermediate values while comp[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 129 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.6.15.2.3 Dynamic Debug Handler On the IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors, the d ebug handle[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 130 Order Number: 252480-006US If the dynamic function is already downlo aded in the main instruction cache, the debugger immediately downloads the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 131 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The download bit acts as a br anch flag, signalling to the handler to continue with the download. This removes the n[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 132 Order Number: 252480-006US These actions ensure that the application progr am executes correctly after the debugger has been disconnected. 3.6.[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 133 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.7 Perfo rmance Monitoring This section describes the performance moni toring facility of the IXP42X product line a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 134 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.7.2 Register Description 3.7.2.1 C lock Counter (CCNT) The format of CCNT is shown in Ta b l e 5 4 . The clock cou[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 135 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.7.2.3 Performance Mon itor Control Register (PMNC) The performance monitor control register (PMNC) is a copro cess[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 136 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.7.2.4 Interrupt Enable Register (INTEN) Each counter can generate an interrupt request when it ov erflows. INTEN e[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 137 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.7.2.6 Event Select Reg ister (EVTSEL) EVTSEL is used to select events fo r PMN0, PMN1, PMN2 and PMN3. Re fer to T [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 138 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.7.3 Managing the Performance Monitor The following are a few notes about co ntrolling the performance monitoring m[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 139 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.7.4 Performance Monitoring Events Ta b l e 6 0 lists events that may be monitored. Each of the P erformance Monito[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 140 Order Number: 252480-006US performance statistics could be gathered (like hit rates, number of write-backs per data cache miss, and number of t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 141 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.7.4.4 Dat a/Bus Requ est Buffer Full Mode The Data Cache has buffers available to service cache misses or uncachea[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 142 Order Number: 252480-006US • T otal number of data write-back re quests to external memory can be derived solely with PMN1. 3.7.4.6 Instructi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 143 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Counter overflow can be dealt with in the IRQ interrupt service routine as shown below: As an example, assume the fo[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 144 Order Number: 252480-006US In the contrived example above, the instru ction cache had a miss-rate of 5% and CPI was 2.4. 3.8 Programming Model [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 145 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.8.2.2 26-Bit Architecture The Intel XScale processor does not support 26-bit architecture. 3.8.2.3 T humb The Inte[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 146 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.8.3 Extensions to ARM * Architecture The Intel XScale processor adds a few extensions to the ARM V ersion 5TE arch[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 147 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors T wo new fields were created for this format, acc and opcode_3 . The acc field specifies one of eight internal accum[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 148 Order Number: 252480-006US MIA does not support unsigned multiplication; all values in Rs and Rm will be interpreted as signed data values. MIA[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 149 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The MIAxy instruction performs one16-bit signed multiply and accumulates these to a single 40-bit accumulator . x re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 150 Order Number: 252480-006US Access to the internal accumulator is allowed in all processor modes (user and privileged) as long bit 0 of the Copr[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 151 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The MAR instruction moves the v alue in regi ster RdLo to bits[31:0] of the 40-bit accumulator (acc0) and moves bits[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 152 Order Number: 252480-006US This instruction executes in any processor mode. 3.8.3.2 New Page Attributes The Intel XScale processor extends the [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 153 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The TEX (T ype Extension) field is present in sever al of the descriptor types. In the Intel XScale processor, only [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 154 Order Number: 252480-006US When setting multiple CP15 registers, system software may opt to delay the assurance of their update. This is accomp[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 155 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.8.3.4.2 Event Priority The Intel XScale processor follows the exception priority specified in the ARM* Architectur[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 156 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.8.3.4.4 Data Ab orts T wo types of data aborts exist in the Intel XScale processor: precise and imprecise. A preci[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 157 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Imprecise D ata Aborts • A data cache parity error is imprecise; th e extende d Status field of the F ault Status [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 158 Order Number: 252480-006US If a system design precludes events that could cause external abo rts, then such precautions are not necessary . Mul[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 159 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.8.3.4.6 Debug Events Debug ev ents are cov ered in “Debug Ex ceptions” on page 92 . 3.9 Perfo rmance Considera[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 160 Order Number: 252480-006US Maximum Interrupt Latency can be reduced by: • Ensuring that the interrupt vector and interrupt service routine ar[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 161 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors • Cycle Distance from A to B The cycle distance from cycle A to cycle B is (B-A) -- that is, the number of cy cles[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 162 Order Number: 252480-006US the code fragment, there is a result dependency between the UMLAL instruction and the SUB instruction. In Ta b l e 7[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 163 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.9.4.4 Multiply Instru ction Timings C M N 1122 C M P 1122 E O R 1122 M O V 1122 M V N 1122 O R R 1122 R S B 1122 R[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 164 Order Number: 252480-006US SMLAL Rs[31:15] = 0x00000 or Rs[31:15] = 0x1FFFF 02 RdLo = 2; RdHi = 3 2 13 3 3 Rs[31:27] = 0x00 or Rs[31:27] = 0x1F[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 165 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.9.4.5 Saturated Arithmetic Instructions h 3.9.4.6 Status Registe r Access Instruction s 3.9.4.7 Load/Stor e Instru[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 166 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.9.4.8 Sema phore Instructions 3.9.4.9 Coprocessor Instructions LDRSH 1 3 for load data; 1 for writeback of base LD[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 167 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.9.4.10 Miscellaneous Instruction Timing 3.9.4.11 Thumb Ins tructions In general, the timing of Thumb instructio ns[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 168 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.10.1.1 About This Section This guide assumes that you are familiar with the ARM instruction set and the C language[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 169 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.2.1.2 Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1 100 Co ntrol Plane Processor Pipeline Organi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 170 Order Number: 252480-006US While instructions are issued in-order , the main execution pipeline, memory , and MAC pipelines are not lock -stepp[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 171 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.2.2.2 Pi peline Stalls The progress of an instruction can stall anyw here in the pipeline. Several pipe stages [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 172 Order Number: 252480-006US The ID unit decodes the instruction and specifies which registers are accessed in the RFU. Based upon this informati[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 173 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.2.5 Multiply/Multiply Accumulate (MAC) Pipeline The Multiply- Accumulate (MAC) unit executes the multiply and m[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 174 Order Number: 252480-006US Code generated for the if condition without using an add instruction to set condition codes is: However , code can b[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 175 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.3.1.2 Optimizing Branches Branches decrease application performance by indirectly causing pipeline stalls. Bran[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 176 Order Number: 252480-006US The above code segment would not incur an y branch misprediction penalties and would take three cycles to ex ecute a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 177 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors If we make the assumptions that both path s are equally likely to be taken and that branches are mis-predicted 50% o[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 178 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.10.3.2 Bit Field Manipulatio n The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol plane processors shift and logical ope[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 179 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Multiplication by an integer constant that can be expressed as can similarly be optimized as: Please note that the a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 180 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.10.4 Cache and Prefetch Optimizations This section considers how to use the various cache memor ies in all their m[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 181 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors • Interrupt handlers • Real time clock handlers • OS critical code • Time critical application code The disa[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 182 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.10.4.2.2 Write-Through and Writ e-Back Cached Memory Regions W rite through memory regions generate more data traf[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 183 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.4.2.5 Mini -Data Cache The mini-data cache is best used for data structures, which have short tempor al lives, [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 184 Order Number: 252480-006US If the structure is not sized to a multiple of the cache line size, then the prefetch address must be advanced appro[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 185 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.4.3.2 Memory Page Thrashing Memory page thrashing occurs because of th e nature of SDRAM. SDR AMs are typically[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 186 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.10.4.4.4 Bandwidth Limitations Overuse of prefetches can usurp resources and degr ade performance. This ha ppens b[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 187 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors In the above code, data is read from both arr ays a and b, but a and b are not spatially close. Array merging can pl[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 188 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.10.4.4.6 Cache Blocking Cache blocking techniques, such as strip-mi ning, are used to improv e tempor al locality [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 189 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Unfortunately , prefetch loop unrolling does not work on loops with indeterminate iterations. 3.10.4.4.8 Pointer Pre[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 190 Order Number: 252480-006US Note the order reversal of the prefetches in relationship to the usage. If there is a cache conflict and data is evi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 191 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.4.4.11 Prefetch to Re duce Register Pressure Pre-fetch can be used to reduce register pressure. When data is ne[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 192 Order Number: 252480-006US Note that this rearrangement ma y not be always po ssible. Consider the following example: In the example above, the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 193 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors In the code sample above, the AD D and the LDR instruction can be moved before the MOV instruction. Note that this w[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 194 Order Number: 252480-006US sequentially should not exceed four . Also no te that a preload i nstruction may cause a fill buffer to be used. As [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 195 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors 3.10.5.1.2 Schedul ing Load and Store Multiple (LDM/STM) LDM and STM instructions have an issue latency of 2-20 cycl[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 196 Order Number: 252480-006US All data processing instructions incur a two cycle issue penalty and a two-cycle result penalty when the shifter ope[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 197 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Please refer to “Instruction Latencies” on page 160 to get the instruction latencies for various multiply instru[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 198 Order Number: 252480-006US The MAR ( MCRR ) instruction has an iss ue latency , a result latency , and a resource latency of two cycles. Due to[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 199 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors Consider the code sample: The ORR instruction above would incur a one cy cle stall due to the two-cycle result laten[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—Intel XScale ® Processor Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 200 Order Number: 252480-006US 3.10.7.1.1 Multiple Word Load and Store The LDM / STM instructions are one word long and let you load or store multi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 201 Intel XScale ® Processor—Intel ® IXP42X product li ne and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 contro l pl ane processors—Network Processor Engi nes (NPE) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 202 Order Number: 252480-006US 4.0 Network Processor Engines (NPE) The Network Processor Engines (NPE) are de dicated function processors c[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 203 Network Processor Engines (NPE)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors are difficult for a processor to implement. Th e type of functions implemented by the co- processors are seriali[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Internal Bus Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 204 Order Number: 252480-006US 5.0 Internal Bus The internal bus architecture of the Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Processors and IXC1100 Control Plan[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 205 Internal Bus—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors The arbiters also have the capability to handle split tr ansfers. A split tr ansfer is when: • An AHB master request a read from [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Internal Bus Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 206 Order Number: 252480-006US Table 96. Memory Map Start Address End Address Size Use 0000_0000 0FFF_FFFF 256 MB Expansion Bus Data (Mirrored)/S DRAM Data † [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 207 Internal Bus—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 208 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.0 PCI Controller The Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Pr ocessors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor contains a 32-bi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 209 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s Figure 30. Processors’ PCI Bus Configured as a Host Figure 31. Processors’ PCI Bu s Configured as an Option Inte l ® IX P[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 210 Order Number: 252480-006US The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors PCI Controller block diagram is giv en in Figure 32 . The PCI Cont[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 211 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s target interface — in conjunction with the target interface FIFOs — will use the South AHB Master interface of the PC I Co[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 212 Order Number: 252480-006US pre-fetch CSR mechanism. R e fer to “PCI C ontroller Configured as Host” on page 213 for additional details. For PCI bus me[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 213 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s gaining access to the South AHB Master Controller’ s services, then the PCI T arget interface would gain access to the South[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 214 Order Number: 252480-006US Once the PCI controller has determined that the mode of operation is to be ho st, the IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control p[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 215 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s Configuration cy cles will be produced by the IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors using four 32-bit Confi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 216 Order Number: 252480-006US It is also noteworthy to men tion that the PCI Controller does n ot interpret or manipulate the contents of the Non-Pre-fetch R[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 217 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s memory transactions with no adverse side effects to reads. Only bits (31:26) would be written. Now , the IXP42X product line a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 218 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.2 PCI Controller Configured as Option The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control pl ane processors can be configured as an o[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 219 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s An access to the IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors’ PCI Controller PCI Configur ation Registers occur[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 220 Order Number: 252480-006US processors. The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors P CI Controlle r can be con figured to su pport four 1[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 221 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s — BAR4 = 0xA 4000 000 — BAR5 = 0xA 5123 400 3. An ext ernal PCI device initiates a PCI bu s tr ansfer to the IXP42X produc[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 222 Order Number: 252480-006US • Bits 31:24 of the PCI Memory Base Address Register (PCI_PCIMEMBASE) register correspond to the first 16-Mbyte window from S[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 223 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors are a single-function, T ype 0 Config uration space when functio [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 224 Order Number: 252480-006US 1. An AHB master that wants to write a particular PCI Configuration Register w rites PCI_CRP_AD_CBE register first. Assume that[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 225 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.5 PCI Controller South AHB Transactions The PCI Controller provides access to internal functionalit y within the IXP42X prod[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 226 Order Number: 252480-006US T arge t Interface is used to accept transaction request from other AHB Masters. The AHB Master Interface is used to initiate t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 227 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors will drive all the byte enables asserted during all memory cycle [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 228 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.6.4 Initiated Type-1 Read Transact io n The following transaction is a PCI Configur at ion Read Cy cle initiated from the IXP[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 229 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.6.5 Initiat ed Type-1 Write Transaction The following transaction is a PCI Configur ation W rite working-site Cycle initiate[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 230 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.6.7 Initiated Memory Write Transaction The following transaction is a PCI Memory W r ite Cycle initiated from the IXP42X prod[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 231 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.6.8 Initiated I/O Read Transaction The following transaction is a PCI I/O R ead Cycle initiated from the IXP42X product line[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 232 Order Number: 252480-006US implemented on the IXP42X product line an d IXC1100 control plane processors. The transaction is initiated to address location [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 233 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.6.11 Initiated Burst Memory Write Transaction The following transaction is a two word bursting PCI Memory W rite Cycle initi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 234 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.7 PCI Controller Functioning as Bus T arget The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control pl ane processors can be the targe t [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 235 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s For each direction, when a DMA channel is ex ecuting one transfer using the active DMA register set, the other DMA register se[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 236 Order Number: 252480-006US Bit 28 of the Length R egister is used to pro vide a byte swap on the DMA data as data is transferred from the AHB to th e PCI [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 237 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s Additionally , while the AHB Master Interface is in use by a DMA channel, PCI requests that appear in the T arget Receive FIFO[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 238 Order Number: 252480-006US Assume that this DMA channel is enabled prior to the en d of the first eight- word burst of the first write DMA transfer endi n[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 239 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s PCI_PT ADM A0/1_LENGTH registers respectively . If the channel enable bit is set in the PCI_PT ADMA0/1_LENGTH regi s ter , the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 240 Order Number: 252480-006US The PCI Door Bell R egister (PCI_PCIDOORBELL ) register can only be written by the AHB. The external PCI device must write logi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 241 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s • A Doorbell is “pushed” by an external PCI device The PCI Interrupt Status R egister (PCI_ISR) indicates the source(s) [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 242 Order Number: 252480-006US Bit 4 (AHB Big-endian Addressing Mode) defines to the PCI Controller how the data being sent to and from the AHB master and tar[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 243 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s Figure 47. Byte Lane Routing During PCI Target Accesses of the AHB – AHB Configured as a Big-Endian Bus 31 24 Wr i t e , pci[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 244 Order Number: 252480-006US In a similar fashion — as described for PCI T a rget acce sses directed towards the IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control p[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 245 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s Figure 49. Byte Lane Routing During AHB Memory Mapped Accesses of the PCI Bus – AHB Configured as a Big-Endian Bus 31 24 Wr [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 246 Order Number: 252480-006US As described previously , during DMA transfer s the DS bit in the DMA length registers controls byte-lane routing. Figure 51 sh[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 247 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s There is no byte-lane reversal process for accesses to PCI Controller Configuration and Status R egisters or PC I C onfigur at[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 248 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.12 PCI Controller Cloc k and Reset Generation The PCI R eset and PCI clock signals can be provided using general-purpose inpu[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 249 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 3. W ait 1ms to satisfy minimum reset assertion time of the PCI specification. 4. Configure the PCI clock GPIO for the pr oper[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 250 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.1.1 Device ID/Vendor ID Register (PCI_DIDVID) 6.14.1.2 Stat us Register/C ontrol Register (PCI_SRCR) 0x14 PCI_BAR1 Base Ad[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 251 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s Register PCI_SRCR (Sheet 1 of 2) Bits Name Description Reset Value PCI Access AHB Access 31 DPE Detected Parity Error . Set wh[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 252 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.1.3 Class Code/Revision ID Register (PCI_CCRID) 6.14.1.4 BIST/Header Type/Latency Timer/Cache Line Register (PCI_BHLC) 2B [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 253 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.1.5 Base Address 0 Register (PCI_BAR0) Register PCI_BHLC Bits Name Description Reset Value PCI Access AHB Access 31:2 4 B[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 254 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.1.6 Base Address 1 Register (PCI_BAR1) 6.14.1.7 Base Address 2 Register (PCI_BAR2) Register Name: PCI_BAR1 Hex Offset Addr[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 255 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.1.8 Base Address 3 Register (PCI_BAR3) 6.14.1.9 Base Address 4 Register (PCI_BAR4) Regist er Na m e : PCI_BAR3 Hex Offset[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 256 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.1.10 B ase Address 5 Register (PCI_BAR5) 6.14.1.11 Subsystem ID/Subsystem Vendor ID Register (PCI_SIDSVID) Register Name: [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 257 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.1.12 Max_Lat, Min_Gnt, Interrup t Pin, and Interrupt Line Register (PCI_LATINT) 6.14.1.13 Retry Time ou t/TRDY Timeout Re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 258 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2 PCI Controller Configuration and Status Registers These registers are accessible from the AHB and are memory mapped in t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 259 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.1 PCI Controller No n- pre-fetch Address Register (PCI_NP_AD) 6.14.2.2 PCI Controller No n-p re-fe tch Command/Byte Ena[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 260 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.3 PC I Co ntroller Non-Pr e-fetch Write Data Register (PCI_NP_WDATA) 6.14.2.4 PC I Co ntroller Non-Pr e-fetch Read Data [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 261 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.6 PCI Controller Configurat ion Port Write Data Register (PCI_CRP_WDATA) Register PCI_CRP_AD_CBE Bits Name Description [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 262 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.7 PCI Controller Configurat ion Port Read Data Register (PCI_CRP_RDATA) 6.14.2.8 PC I Co ntroller Cont rol and Status Re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 263 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.9 PCI Controller Interrupt Status Register (PCI_ISR) 4A B E AHB big-endian addr essing. When 0, little-endian addressin[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 264 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.10 PCI Controller In terrupt Enable Register (PCI_INTEN) 2P P E PCI Parity Err or . Set to a 1 when a parity error occur[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 265 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.11 DMA C ontro l Register (PCI_DMACTRL) Register Nam e : PCI_D MA CTRL Hex Offset Address: 0xC0000028 Reset Hex Value: [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 266 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.12 AHB Memory Base Address Register (PCI_AHBMEMBASE) 6.14.2.13 AHB I/O Base Address Register (PCI_AHBIOBASE) 4A P D C 0 [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 267 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.14 PCI Memory Base Ad dress R egister (PCI_PCIMEMBASE) 6.14.2.15 AHB Doorbell Register (PCI_AHBDOORBEL L) Register PCI_[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 268 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.16 PCI Doorbell Register (PCI_PCIDOORBELL) 6.14.2.17 AH B to PCI DMA AHB Address Register 0 (PCI_ATP DMA0_AHB ADDR) Regi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 269 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.18 AHB to PCI DMA PCI Address Register 0 (PCI_ATPDMA0_PCIADDR) 6.14.2.19 AHB to PCI DMA Length Register 0 (PCI_ATPDMA 0[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 270 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.20 AH B to PCI DMA AHB Address Register 1 (PCI_ATP DMA1_AHB ADDR) 6.14.2.21 AHB to PCI DMA PCI Address Register 1 (PCI_A[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 271 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.23 PCI to AHB DMA AHB Address R egister 0 (PCI_PTADMA0_AHBADDR ) 6.14.2.24 PCI to AHB DMA PCI Address Register 0 (PCI_P[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 272 Order Number: 252480-006US 6.14.2.25 PC I to AHB DMA Length Register 0 (PCI_PTADMA0_LENGTH) 6.14.2.26 PCI to AH B DMA AHB Address Register 1 (PCI_PTA DMA1[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 273 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s 6.14.2.27 PCI to AHB DMA PCI Address Register 1 (PCI_PTADMA1_PCIADDR) 6.14.2.28 PCI to AHB DMA Length Register 1 (PCI_PTADMA1_[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors—PCI Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 274 Order Number: 252480-006US § § 28 DS Data Swap indicator . When set to a 1, data from the PCI bus is byte swapped befo re being sent to the AHB bus. Whe[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 275 PCI Cont roller— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processor s[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 276 Order Number: 252480-006US 7.0 SDRAM Controller The SDRAM Controller performs data movement between the Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Processo[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 277 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors As stated previously , the supported memory types for each bank of SDRAM must be 64Mbit, 128-Mbit, 256-Mbit, or 512-Mbi t memo[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 278 Order Number: 252480-006US T o remove the need for SDRAM refreshes to be implemented by th e Intel XScale processor, the SDRAM controller can be configu[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 279 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors After decoding is complete, the SDRAM Controller completes the read or write transaction to the SDRAM. Byte and half- word tra[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 280 Order Number: 252480-006US to-data delay will be initialized to two clocks. The initial v alue in bit 3 will be logic 0. If a CAS to data delay of three[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 281 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors An example of configuring the SDRAM Configur a tion (SDR_CONFIG) R egister is shown below: 1. Assume tha t the application bei[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 282 Order Number: 252480-006US Writing hexadecimal v alue 0x00000000 to address location 0xCC000008 will cause a Mode R egister Set command to be initiate d[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 283 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors 7.2.1 Initiali zing the SDRAM Once the Intel XScale processor configur es the SDRAM Configur ation (SDR_CONFIG) R egister and [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 284 Order Number: 252480-006US A page hit is v alid if the memory location fa lls within the location as specified by the open page register: If the RAS add[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 285 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors 7.3 SDRAM Memory Accesses 7.3.1 Read Transfer When the AHBs generate a read transactio n with an address located in the SDRAM [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 286 Order Number: 252480-006US 7.3.1.2 Read Burst Transfer (Interleaved AHB Reads) The timing diagram in Figure 56 shows read requests from an NPE on the No[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 287 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors 7.4 Regi ster Descriptio n The IXP42X product line and IXC1100 contro l plane proce ssors’ SDRAM interface is programmed thr[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 288 Order Number: 252480-006US 7.4.2 Refresh Register The refresh reg ister (SDR_REFRESH) is a read /write register and contains control bits for refresh of[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 289 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors A “set mode register ” command would write the following to the SDRAM. This is a standard definition of a mode register fr[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—SDRAM Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 290 Order Number: 252480-006US These are the commands issued by the memo ry controller to the SDRAM and are not accessible through the AHB (i.e. a master ca[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 291 SDRAM Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane proc essors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 292 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.0 Expansion Bus Controller The Expansion Bus Controller provides an interface from internal South AHB to external fl[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 293 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors One of these general-purpose configur ation registers is used to capture the value on the address pins immediately afte[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 294 Order Number: 252480-006US When bit 31 of the Configuration R eg ister 0 (EXP_ CNFG0) is set to logic 1, the Expansion Bus accesses occupy the lo[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 295 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors The right side of Figure 58 shows the implementation of bit 13:10 of the each Timing and Control (EXP_TIMING_CS) Regist[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 296 Order Number: 252480-006US Table 118. Expansion Bus Addr ess and Data Byte Steering South AHB Bus Cycle Device Connected to Expansion Bus (8-bit [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 297 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.4 Expansion Bus Connecti ons Figure 60 shows a typical connection for various devices connected on the expansion bus.[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 298 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.5 Expansion Bus In terface Configuration There are eight registers — called the Timing and Control (EXP_TIMING_CS)[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 299 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Each chip select can be independently enabled or disabled by setting a value in bit 31 of each Timing and Control (EXP_[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 300 Order Number: 252480-006US • T2 – Setup/Chip Select Timing • T3 – Strobe Timing • T4 – Hold Timing • T5 – Reco v ery Phase The ex[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 301 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors the T3 – Strobe Timing parameter to be two clock cy cles in length ensures that any data sent to the DSP is captured [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 302 Order Number: 252480-006US The T4 (Hold Timing) period is the time interval in which Chip Select will be held after READ is deasserted. T4 preven[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 303 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.7 Special Design Know ledge for Using HPI mode The Expansion Bus Controller supports a number of the 8-bit and 16-bit[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 304 Order Number: 252480-006US The byte identification signal, EX_HBIL, is used to determine the byte transfer order . (EX_HBIL is driven low for the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 305 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.8 Expansion Bus Interfac e Access Timing Diagrams 8.8.1 Intel ® Multiplexe d-Mode Write Access Figure 63. Expansion-[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 306 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.8.2 Intel ® Multiplexed-Mode Read Access Figure 64. Expansion-Bus Read (Intel ® Multiplexed Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[0[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 307 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.8.3 Intel ® Simplex-Mode Write Acce ss Figure 65. Expansion-Bus Write (Intel ® Simplex Write Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[0[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 308 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.8.4 Intel ® Simplex-Mode Read Access Figure 66. Expansion-Bus Read (Intel ® Simplex Mo de) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[0] EX_AD[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 309 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.8.5 Motorola* Multiplexed-Mode Write Access Figure 67. Expansion-Bus Write (Motorola* Multiplexed Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 310 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.8.6 Motorola* Multiple xed-Mode Read Access Figure 68. Expansion-Bus Read (Motorola* Multiplexed Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 311 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.8.7 Motorola* Simple x-Mode Write Access Figure 69. Expansion-Bus Writ e (Motorola* Simplex Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[0] E[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 312 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.8.8 Motorola* Simplex-Mode Read Access Figure 70. Expansion-Bus Read (Motorola* Simplex Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[0] EX_A[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 313 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.8.9 TI* HPI-8 Write Access Figure 71. Expansion-Bus Write (TI* HPI-8 Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[0] (hcs_n ) EX_ADD R[23:0] [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 314 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.8.10 TI* HPI-8 Read Access Figure 72. Expansion-Bus Read (TI* H PI-8 Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[0] (hcs_n) EX_ADDR[ 23: 0][...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 315 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.8.11 TI* HPI-16, Multip lexed-Mode Write Access Figure 73. Expansion-Bus Write (TI* HPI-16 Multiplexed Mode) EX_C LK [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 316 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.8.12 TI* HPI-16, Multiplexed-Mode Read Access Figure 74. Expansion-Bus Read (TI* HPI-16 Multipl exed Mode) EX_CLK EX[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 317 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.8.13 TI* HPI-16 Simplex-Mode Write Access Figure 75 . Expansion-Bus Write (TI* HPI-16 S implex Mo de) EX_CLK EX_CS_N[[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 318 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.8.14 TI* HPI-16 Simplex-Mode Read Access Figure 76. Expansion-Bus Read (TI* HPI-16 Simplex Mode) EX_CLK EX_CS _N[0] [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 319 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.9 Regi ster Descriptio ns 8.9.1 Timing and Control Registers for Chip Select 0 T Note: The undefine d (X) in the rese[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 320 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.9.3 Timing and Control Regi sters for Chip Select 2 8.9.4 Timing and Control Regi sters for Chip Select 3 8.9.5 Timi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 321 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 8.9.6 Timing and Control Registers for Chip Select 5 8.9.7 Timing and Control Registers for Chip Select 6 8.9.8 Timing [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 322 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.9.9 Configuration Register 0 At power up or whenev er a reset is asserted, the expansion-bus address outputs are swi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 323 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors These configuration bits are made av ailable to the system as outputs from the Expansion Bus Controller block. With the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 324 Order Number: 252480-006US Once the boot sequence completes this bit is written to a ‘0, ’ switching the default system memory map to place t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 325 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Only two bits in Configuration R egister 1 are currently defined. Under software control, they allow interrupts to be g[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Expansion Bus Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 326 Order Number: 252480-006US 8.10 Expansion Bus Controller Per formance Ta b l e 1 2 7 shows simulated expansion bus throughput. Note: Maximum sust[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 327 Expansion Bus Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol pl ane processors—AHB/APB Bridg e Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 328 Order Number: 252480-006US 9.0 AHB/APB Bridge The APB Bridge is used to connect the high-speed AHB to the lower-speed peripherals connected to the APB. [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 329 AHB/APB Bridge—I ntel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Figure 77. APB Interface WAN /V OI CE NPE UTOPI A 2 HSS 0 HSS 1 ETHERNET NPE A MII 0 MDC/MDIO ETHERNET NPE B MII 1 HIGH SPEED UA[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol pl ane processors—AHB/APB Bridg e Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 330 Order Number: 252480-006US § § Table 128. Address Map for the APB Offset Address Periph eral C8000000 – C8000FFF UART 1 C8001000 – C8001FFF UART 2[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 331 AHB/APB Bridge—I ntel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 332 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.0 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) The Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 333 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.1 High Speed UART The UAR T s performs serial-to-parallel conversion — on data character[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 334 Order Number: 252480-006US Figure 79. UART Block Diagram clk _uart rts_n cts_n txd rxd Inte rru pt Control and Sta tus [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 335 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.2 Configuring the UART The following sections provide a detailed descr iption of configuri[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 336 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.2.2 Setting Data Bits/Stop Bits/Parity The Line Control Register (L CR) is an 8-bit regis[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 337 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors The Even-P arity Select (EPS) Bit is used to determine the parity type to tr ansmit or check [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 338 Order Number: 252480-006US The Line-Control Register is initialized to hexadecimal 0x00 after reset. The Line- Status R[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 339 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Leaving loop-back mode and returning to no rmal mode may result in unpredictable activation o[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 340 Order Number: 252480-006US UAR T Interrupt Enable Register bits 4 throug h 0 represent five different interrupt types t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 341 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors For example, the maximum time between a re ceiv ed character and a Receive Ch aracter Time-Ou[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 342 Order Number: 252480-006US Receive Interface. Lin es Status Register bi ts 1 through 4 specify which error(s) has occur[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 343 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors The error flags position will remain consta nt, independent of the character size. The mode o[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 344 Order Number: 252480-006US If characters less than 8 bits are received, th e char acters will need to be right-justifie[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 345 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.4.2 Transmit Holding R egister 10.4.3 Divisor La tch Low Register Register RBR Bits Name D[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 346 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.4.4 Divisor Latch High Register 10.4.5 Interrupt Enable Register The DLAB bit in the Line[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 347 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.4.6 Interrupt Iden tification Register In order to minimize softw are overhead during data[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 348 Order Number: 252480-006US 2 Receiver Time out occurred: It happens in FIFO mode only , when there is data in the recei[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 349 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.4.7 FIFO Control Register FCR is a write-only register that is located at the same address[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 350 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.4.8 Line Control Register Register FCR Bits Name Description 31:8 (Reserved) 7:6 ITL Inte[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 351 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Register LCR Bits Name Descrip tion 31:8 (Reserv ed) 7D L A B Divisor Latch Access Bit: This [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 352 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.4.9 Modem Control Register Register Name: MCR Hex Offset Addre ss: 0xC800 0010 Reset Hex [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 353 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.4.10 Line Status Register Regist er Na m e : LSR Hex Offset Address: 0xC800 0014 Reset Hex[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 354 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.4.11 Modem Status Register This register provides the current state of the control lines [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 355 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.4.12 Scratch-Pad Register This read/write register has no effect on the UAR T . The regist[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 356 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.4.13 Infrared Selection Register The Slow Infrared (SIR) Interface can be used in conju n[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 357 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.5 Console UART The Console Universal Asynchronous Receiver- T ransmitter (UART) behaves ex[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 358 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.5.1.1 Receive Buff er Register 10.5.1.2 Transmit Holding Register 0x C8001014 0/1 R LSR L[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 359 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.5.1.3 Divisor Latch Low Register 10.5.1.4 Divisor Latch High Register Register THR Bits Na[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 360 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.5.1.5 Interrup t Enable Register The DLAB bit in the Line Control R egister must be set t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 361 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Table 137. Priority Levels of Interrup t Identification Register Priority Level Interrupt ori[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 362 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.5.1.7 FIF O Control Register FCR is a write-only register that is located at the same add[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 363 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.5.1.8 Line Contro l Register Register FCR Bits Name Descrip tion 31:8 (Reserv ed) 7:6 ITL [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 364 Order Number: 252480-006US Register LCR Bits Name Description 31:8 (Reserved) 7D L A B Divisor Latch Access Bit: This b[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 365 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.5.1.9 Modem Control Register Regist er Na m e : MCR Hex Offset Address: 0xC800 1010 Reset [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 366 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.5.1.10 Line Status Register Register Name: LSR Hex Offset Addre ss: 0xC800 1014 Reset Hex[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 367 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.5.1.11 Modem Status Register This register provides the processor with th e current state [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 368 Order Number: 252480-006US 10.5.1.12 Scratch-Pad Register This read/write register has no effect on the UAR T , it is i[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 369 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 10.5.1.13 Infrared Selection Register The Slow Infrared (SIR) Interface can be us ed — in c[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 370 Order Number: 252480-006US § § 2X M O D E Transmit Pulse Width Select: When XMODE is set to 0, clocking of th e IRDA [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 371 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transceiver (UART)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 372 Order Number: 252480-006US 11.0 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) The Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Netw[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 373 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC11 00 control plane processors The most-significant bit of each three-bi t progr ammable even t counter configuration registe[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 374 Order Number: 252480-006US The programmable event counters (PEC) and th e previous master and slave register (PMSR) can b[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 375 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC11 00 control plane processors For a dur ation event, the progr ammable event counters will count the number of clocks during[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 376 Order Number: 252480-006US Table 142. North and South Modes Event Des criptions (Sheet 1 of 2) Event Bus Components Type [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 377 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC11 00 control plane processors 11.2.2 Monitored SDR AM Events Selecting SDRAM mode enables the progra mmable ev ent counters [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 378 Order Number: 252480-006US 11.3 Register Descriptions 11.3.1 Event Select Register The Event Select Register (ESR) contro[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 379 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC11 00 control plane processors Register ESR Bits Name Descrip tion 31:23 (Reserv ed). Always zero 22:20 PEC1 ctrl Selects Ena[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 380 Order Number: 252480-006US Table 144. Possible Event Settings Mode [1:0] Occur/ Duration EventXSel [1:0] PEC1 PEC2 PEC3 P[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 381 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC11 00 control plane processors 11.3.2 PMU Status Register (PSR) The PSR allows access to the over flow flags from the PEC cou[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 382 Order Number: 252480-006US 11.3.4 Programmable Event Counters (PEC2) 11.3.5 Programmable Event Counters (PEC3) 11.3.6 Pro[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 383 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC11 00 control plane processors 11.3.7 Programmable Ev ent Counters (PEC5 ) 11.3.8 Programmable Ev ent Counters (PEC6 ) Regist[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 384 Order Number: 252480-006US 11.3.9 Programmable Event Counters (PEC7) 11.3.10 Previous Master/S lave Register (PSMR) Regis[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 385 Internal Bus Performance Monitoring Unit (IBPMU)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC11 00 control plane processors 11:8 PSN Indicates which of the Sla ve s on Nor th AHB was pr eviously access ed Nort h AHB Ma[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane proc essors—General Purpose Input/ Output (GPIO) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 386 Order Number: 252480-006US 12.0 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) The Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Pr ocessors and IXC[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 387 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors The General-Purpose Data Output R egister is a 16-bit register with a one-for-one correspondenc e between th[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane proc essors—General Purpose Input/ Output (GPIO) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 388 Order Number: 252480-006US • GPIT1R repr esents GPIO 0 throug h GPIO 7 • GPIT2R repr esents GPIO 8 throug h GPIO 15 • General[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 389 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Once an appropriate interrupt condition is reached, the corresponding bits are set in the General-Purpose In[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane proc essors—General Purpose Input/ Output (GPIO) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 390 Order Number: 252480-006US Table 146. GPIO Clock F requency Select Frequency GPIO15 – Frequency Terminal Count GPIO14 – Frequen[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 391 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors † When the v alue of the GPIO frequenc y terminal count is s et to 0xF and th e v alue of the GPIO duty c [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane proc essors—General Purpose Input/ Output (GPIO) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 392 Order Number: 252480-006US 12.4.2 G PIO Output Enable Register (GPOER) Each pin’ s output tristate buffer is controlled by progr [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 393 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 12.4.4 GPIO Interrupt Status Register (GPISR) This register is used to store status of a GP input interprete[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane proc essors—General Purpose Input/ Output (GPIO) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 394 Order Number: 252480-006US 12.4.6 G PIO Interrupt Type Register 2 (GPIT2R) This register describes how to interpret GPIO [15:8] as [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 395 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 12.4.7 GPIO Clock Register (GPCLKR) This register controls the use of GPIO15 and GPIO14 as clock outputs. GP[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane proc essors—General Purpose Input/ Output (GPIO) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 396 Order Number: 252480-006US § § 8M U X 1 4 0 = Control from GPOUTR Regis ter 1 = Clock Output Rese t: 0 7:4 CLK0T C T erminal coun[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 397 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Interrupt Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 398 Order Number: 252480-006US 13.0 Interrupt Controller The Interrupt Controller takes as inputs 32 individual interrupts. These 32 individual interrup[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 399 Interrupt Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors pattern to the assignments abov e for the first eight interrupts with the last interrupt priority assignment being bits 21 [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Interrupt Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 400 Order Number: 252480-006US For instance, interrupt n umber 0 is disabled and an interrupt occurs on interrupt number 0. The interrupt ge nerated by [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 401 Interrupt Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors The FIQ Status R egister and the IRQ Status Register are 32-bit registers that have a one-for-one relationsh ip with the in[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Interrupt Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 402 Order Number: 252480-006US 13.5.1 Interrupt Status Register 0xC8003014 R /W INTR_PRTY Interrupt Priority Register 0xC8003018 R INTR_IRQ_ENC_ST IRQ H[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 403 Interrupt Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Int21 21 GPIO GPIO[4] Int22 22 GPIO GPIO[5] Int23 23 GPIO GPIO[6] Int24 24 GPIO GPIO[7] Int25 25 GPIO GPIO[8] Int26 26 GPIO[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Interrupt Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 404 Order Number: 252480-006US 13.5.2 Interrupt-Enable Register 13.5.3 Interrupt Select Register 13.5.4 IRQ Status Register 13.5.5 FIQ Status Register R[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 405 Interrupt Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 13.5.6 Interrupt Pr iority Register 13.5.7 IR Q Highest-Priority Register Register Name: INTR_PRTY Hex Offset Address: 0xC8[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Interrupt Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 406 Order Number: 252480-006US 13.5.8 FIQ Highest-Priority Register § § Register INTR_IRQ_ENC_ST Bits Name Desc ription 31:8 Ze ro Read as undefined 7[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 407 Interrupt Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Timers Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 408 Order Number: 252480-006US 14.0 Timers The Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Pr ocessors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor contain four 32-bit internal tim[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 409 Timers— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors The watch-dog interrupt enable bit enables and disables the interrupt that may be generated to the IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Timers Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 410 Order Number: 252480-006US The general-purpose-timer , one-shot control bit will be used to select which of the preceding events take place after the gene r al-pur[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 411 Timers— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors 14.4 Timer Register Definition 14.4.1 Time-Stamp Timer 14.4.2 General-Purpose Timer 0 Table 150. Timer Registers Address R/W Name Descr[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Timers Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 412 Order Number: 252480-006US 14.4.3 General-Purpose Timer 0 Reload 14.4.4 General-Purpose Timer 1 Register Name: OST_TIM0_RL Hex Offset Addre ss: 0x C800 5008 Reset [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 413 Timers— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors 14.4.5 General-Purpo se Timer 1 Relo ad 14.4.6 Watch-Dog Timer Register Name: OST_TIM1_RL Hex Offset Address: 0x C800 5010 Reset Hex Va[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Timers Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 414 Order Number: 252480-006US 14.4.7 Watch-Dog Enable Register 14.4.8 Watch-Dog Key Register Register Name: OST_WDOG_ENAB Hex Offset Addre ss: 0x C800 5018 Reset Hex [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 415 Timers— Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 co ntrol plane processors 14.4.9 Timer Status § § Register Name: OST_ STATUS Hex Offset Address: 0x C800 5020 Reset Hex Value: 0x00000000 Register Description:[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 416 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.0 Ethernet MAC A The functionality supported by the M II Inte rfaces is tightly coupled with the code written on the Network[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 417 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors One Management Data Interface is shared between the two MII interfaces. The single Management Data Interface is used to config[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 418 Order Number: 252480-006US •M I I I n t e r f a c e • Management Data Interface 15.1.1 Ethernet Coprocessor APB Interface The APB interface is used to[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 419 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors • Bits (25:21) of the MDIO Command (MDIOCMD) Register are used to select the physical interface that is to accept the tr ans[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 420 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.1.4 Transmitting Ethernet Frames with MII Interfaces Using IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol plane processors API cal[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 421 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors Once the data has reached a predefined trig ger point — known as the Buffer Size for T ransmit R egister (TXBUFFSIZE), in th[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 422 Order Number: 252480-006US T ransmit Control R egister 1 can be accessed directly . Intel, however , recommends that the T ransmit Control R egister 1 v a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 423 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors period will be the number of transmit cloc k cycles specified by the 8-bit T ransmit Deferral R egister minus three transmit c[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 424 Order Number: 252480-006US Broadcast frames can be dropped and prevented from being sent to the NPE. T o accomplish this, the following three conditions m[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 425 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors (assuming bit 1 of R eceive Control R egister 1 is set to logic 1) and capture the remaining data. Padded bytes will not be re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 426 Order Number: 252480-006US The physical interface clock speed will be di vided by the host-side clock speed and then rounded to the nearest whole number .[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 427 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2 Register Descriptions The internal registers shown below are accessible via the APB bus interface. Unspecified addresses [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 428 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.1 Transmit Control 1 0xC800 90F4 Unicast Address 2 0xC800 90F8 Unicast Address 3 0xC800 90FC Unicast Address 4 0xC800 9100[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 429 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.2 Transmit Control 2 15.2.3 Receive Control 1 Regist er Na m e : txcrtl2 Hex Offset Address: 0xC8009004 Reset Hex Value: [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 430 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.4 Receive Control 2 15.2.5 Random Seed 1 Pad strip 1 = Causes the pad bytes to be stripped from receive data. 0 Rec ei ve [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 431 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.6 Threshold For Partially Empty 15.2.7 Threshold For Partially Full 15.2.8 Buffer Size For Transmit Register Name: thresh[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 432 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.9 T ransmit Deferral Parameters 15.2.10 Receive Deferral Parameters Register txbuffsize Bits Name Description 31:8 (R eser[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 433 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.11 Transmit Two Part Deferral Parameters 1 15.2.12 Transmit Two Part Deferral Parameters 2 15.2.13 Slot Time Register Na [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 434 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.14 MDIO Commands Registers Four registers make up the 32-bit MDIO Command that services both MII interfaces: • MDIO Comm[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 435 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.17 MDIO Command 3 15.2.18 MDIO Command 4 15.2.19 MDIO Status Registers Four registers make up the 32-bit MDIO status: •[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 436 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.20 MDIO Status 1 15.2.21 MDIO Status 2 15.2.22 MDIO Status 3 15.2.23 MDIO Status 4 Register Name: m diosts1 Hex Offset Add[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 437 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.24 Address Mask Registers Six registers make up the 48-bit Address Mask: • Address Mask[47:40] — Address Mask 1 • A[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 438 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.26 Address Mask 2 15.2.27 Address Mask 3 15.2.28 Address Mask 4 15.2.29 Address Mask 5 Register Name: addrmask2 Hex Offset[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 439 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.30 Address Mask 6 15.2.31 Address Registers Six registers that make up the 48 bit Address Mask are: • Address Mask[47:4[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 440 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.32 Address 1 15.2.33 Address 2 15.2.34 Address 3 15.2.35 Address 4 Register Name: addr1 Hex Offset Addre ss: 0x C80090C0 R[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 441 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.36 Address 5 15.2.37 Address 6 Six registers that make up the 48 bit Address are: • Address[47:40] — Addre ss 1 • A[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 442 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.38 Threshold for Internal Clock 15.2.39 Unicast Address Registers Six registers that make up the 48 bit Unicast Address ar[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 443 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors 15.2.40 Unicast Address 1 15.2.41 Unicast Address 2 15.2.42 Unicast Address 3 15.2.43 Unicast Address 4 Register Name: uniaddr[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line a nd IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC A Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 444 Order Number: 252480-006US 15.2.44 Unicast Address 5 15.2.45 Unicast Address 6 15.2.46 Core Control Register Name: uniaddr5 Hex Offset Addre ss: 0x C80091[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 445 Ethernet MAC A— Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 c ontrol plane processors § § Register core_control Bits Name Descrip tion 31:5 (Reserv ed) 4M d c _ e n 1 = Configures the MDC as an output cloc k. S[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors—Ethernet MAC B Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 446 Order Number: 252480-006US 16.0 Ethernet MAC B Not all of the Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Processors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor ha ve [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 447 Ethernet MAC B—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors § § 0xC800 C08C MDIO Command 4 † 0xC800 C090 MDIO Status 1 † 0xC800 C094 MDIO Status 2 † 0xC800 C098 MDIO Status 3 † [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 448 Order Number: 252480-006US 17.0 High-Speed Serial Interfaces The functionality supported by the High-Spe ed Serial (HSS) interfaces are tigh[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 449 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors These buffers also behave in a ping-pong fash ion, so the NPE will read two 32-bit words at a time for processing[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 450 Order Number: 252480-006US The actual FIFO the byte is extr acted from is dependent upon the protocol implemented and the FIFO arrangemen t.[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 451 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors • Loop back the transmit to receive interface internally . The following discussion briefly describes these fea[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 452 Order Number: 252480-006US The frame-sync signal is u sed to allow th e HS S interface to synchronize to external devices. The synchronizati[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 453 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Either an internal or external frame-sync pulse or clock can still be utilized. When using the internal fr ame-sy[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 454 Order Number: 252480-006US The behavior of the HS S interface is indiffer ent to the source of the fr ame-sync pulse. The frame-sync pulse c[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 455 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors There is one register titled the HSS Clock Divider Register that provides a means to generate a unique data clock[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 456 Order Number: 252480-006US 4.096 MHz 2 T1/E1 512 2 8.192 MHz 4 T1/E1 1,024 2 Notes: 1. T hese clock speeds are support ed u sing the HSS API[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 457 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors 17.6 HSS Supported Framing Protocols The following sections provide an overview of some Fr aming Protocols suppor[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 458 Order Number: 252480-006US In Figure 86 , the FBit to be transm itted is stored in the HSS T ransmit FIFO. Th e HSS knows which timeslot in [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 459 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors • Frame sync active level (high/low). • MSb/LSb-first ordering for transmit and receive. • Data polarity , [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 460 Order Number: 252480-006US By using the IxHssAcc API, the following settings should be considered when configuring HSS interface for E1 oper[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 461 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors • Frame sync simultaneous with first data nibble - set TX frame offset and RX frame offset due to HSS logic, di[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 462 Order Number: 252480-006US Every fourth timeslot received by the HS S is discarded, meaning it is not loaded into the FIFO and is therefore [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 463 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors The HSS interface can be progr ammed to auto matically ignore (lookup table assigned) the last eight timeslots me[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 464 Order Number: 252480-006US In Figure 92 , the 'a' denotes the first E1 stream, the 'b' denotes the second E1 stream, the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 465 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors Figure 94 illustrates that 4 E1 streams can be byte interleaved. The fr ame pulse occurs at the first byte of the[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—High-Speed Serial Interfaces Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 466 Order Number: 252480-006US The second T1 frame is then processed and so on until all 4 frames are processed, this fills the entire 128 times[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 467 High-Speed S erial Interfaces—Int el ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane processors[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 468 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.0 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller This chapter describes the Universal [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 469 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors P ackets are assembled into groups to produce transactions. T ransactions fall into four grou[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 470 Order Number: 252480-006US Data flow is relative to the USB host. IN packets represent data flow from the UDC to the US[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 471 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors By decoding th e polarity of the U DC+ and UDC- pins and using differential data, four distin[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 472 Order Number: 252480-006US Each time a 0 occurs, the receiver logic synchronizes the baud clock to the incoming data (t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 473 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors The host is then responsible for assigning a unique address to each device on the bus. Addres[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 474 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.3.4 Packet Formats USB supports four packet types: A PRE (Preamble) PID precedes a low-sp[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 475 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors A data packet consists of a sync; a PID; from 0 to 1,023 bytes of data; and a CRC16 field, as[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 476 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.3.5.2 Isochronous Transaction Ty pe Isochronous transactions ensure constant -r ate, erro[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 477 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors T o assemble control transfers, the host sends a control transaction to tell the UDC what typ[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 478 Order Number: 252480-006US • Number of bytes to transfer • Index or offset • V alue: used to pass a variable-size[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 479 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors When the device responds to the host, it must specify a legal USB configur ation. F or exampl[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 480 Order Number: 252480-006US A control register enables the UDC and ma sks the interrupt sources in the UDC. A status reg[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 481 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.1 UDC Control Register (UDCCR) The UDC control register (UDCCR) contains seven control b[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 482 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.1.4 Resum e Interru pt Request (RESIR) The resume interrupt request bit is set if the S[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 483 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.2 UDC Endpoint 0 Control/Status Register (UDCCS0) The UDC endpoint 0 control/status regi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 484 Order Number: 252480-006US The status stage for all other USB Standard Commands that do not ha ve a data stage, such as[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 485 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.3 UDC Endpoint 1 Control/Status Register (UDCCS1) The UDC Endpoint 1control status regis[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 486 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.3.2 Transmit Pa ck et Complete (TPC) The transmit pack et complete bit is set by the UD[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 487 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.3.7 Bit 6 Reserved Bit 6 is reserved for future use. 18.5.3.8 Transmit Short Packet (TSP[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 488 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.4.1 Receive F IFO Service (RFS) The receive FIFO service bit is set if the re ceive FIF[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 489 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors This bit must be polled when the UDCCS2[RPC] bit is set to determine if there is any data in [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 490 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.5 UDC Endpoint 3 Control/Status Register (UDCCS3) The UDC endpoint 3control status regi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 491 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.5.8 Transmit Short Packet (TSP) Software uses the tr ansmit short packet to indicate th [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 492 Order Number: 252480-006US UDCCS4[RFS] is not cleared until all data is read from both buffers. 18.5.6.2 Receive P acke[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 493 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.7 UDC Endpoint 5 Control/Status Register (UDCCS5) The UDC Endpoint 5 Control Status Regi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 494 Order Number: 252480-006US This bit can be used to validate the other status/error bits in the Endpoint 5 Control/ Stat[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 495 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.7.8 Transmit Short Packet (TSP) Software uses the tr ansmit short to indicate that the l[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 496 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.8.1 Transmit F IFO Service (TFS) The transmit FIFO service bit is active if one or fewe[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 497 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors T o ensure that no data is transmitted afte r the Clear Feature command is sent and the host [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 498 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.9 UDC Endpoint 7 Control/Status Register (UDCCS7) The UDC Endpoint 7 Control/Status Reg[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 499 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors T o ensure that no data is transmitted afte r the Clear Feature command is sent and the host [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 500 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.10 UDC Endpoint 8 Control/Status Register (UDCCS8) The UDC Endpoint 8 Control Status R [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 501 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.10.6 Bit 5 Reserved Bit 5 is reserved for future use. 18.5.10.7 Bit 6 Reserved Bit 6 is [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 502 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.11 UDC Endpoint 9 Control/Status Register (UDCCS9) The UDC Endpoint 9 Control/Status Re[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 503 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors UDCCS9[RSP] clears when the next OUT packet is received. 18.5.12 UDC Endpoint 10 Control/ Sta[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 504 Order Number: 252480-006US This bit can be used to validate the other status/error bits in the Endpoint 10 Control/ Sta[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 505 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.12.8 Transmit Short Packet (TSP) Software uses the tr ansmit short packet to indicate th[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 506 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.13.1 Transmit FIFO Service (TFS) The transmit FIFO service bit is active if one or fewe[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 507 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors The UDCCS11[SST] bit is set when the ST ALL st ate is actually entered, but this may be delay[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 508 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.14 UDC Endpoint 12 Control/ Status Regist er (UDCCS12 ) The UDC Endpoint 12 Control/Sta[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 509 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors T o allow the software to continue to send the ST ALL condition on the USB bus, the UDCCS12[F[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 510 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.15 UDC Endpoint 13 Control/ Status Regist er (UDCCS13 ) The UDC Endpoint 13 Control Sta[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 511 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors The bit’s read v alue is zero. 18.5.15.4 Transmit Underrun (TUR) The transmit underrun bit [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 512 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.16 UDC Endpoint 14 Control/ Status Regist er (UDCCS14 ) The UDC Endpoint 14 Control/Sta[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 513 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.16.7 Receive FIFO Not Empty (RNE) The receive FIFO not empty bit indicates that the rece[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 514 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.17 UDC Endpoint 15 Control/ Status Regist er (UDCCS15 ) The UDC Endpoint 15 Control Sta[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 515 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.17.5 Sent STALL (SST) The sent stall bit is set by the UDC in response to FST successful[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 516 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.18 UDC Interrupt Control Register 0 (UICR0) The UICR0 contains eight control bits to en[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 517 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.19 UDC Interrupt Cont rol Register 1 (UICR1) The UICR1 contains eight control bits to en[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 518 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.20 UDC Status/Interrupt Register 0 (UISR0) The UDC status/interrupt registers (USIR0 an[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 519 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors The bits in USIR0 and USIR1 are cont rolled by a mask bit in the UDC Inte rrupt Control Re gi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 520 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.20.7 Endpoint 6 In terrupt Request (IR6) The interrupt request bit gets set i f the IM6[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 521 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.21 UDC Status/Interru pt Register 1 (USIR1) 18.5.21.1 Endpoint 8 In terrupt Request (IR8[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 522 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.21.8 Endpoint 15 In terrupt Request (IR15) The interrupt request bit is set if the IM15[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 523 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.22.2 Isochronous Packet Error Endpoint 4 (IPE4) The isochronous packet erro r for Endpoi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 524 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.23 UDC Frame Number Low Register (UFNLR) The UDC frame number low register is the ei gh[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 525 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.24.1 Endpoint 2 Byte Coun t (BC[7:0]) The byte count is updated afte r each byte is read[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 526 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.26 UDC Byte Count Register 7 (UBCR7) The Byte-Count R egister maintains the remaining b[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 527 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.28 UDC Byte Cou nt Register 12 (UBCR12) The byte count register maintains the remaining [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 528 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.29 UDC Byte Count Register 14 (UBCR14) The Byte-Count R egister maintains the remaining[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 529 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.31 UDC Data Register 1 (UDDR1) Endpoint 1 is a double-buffered bulk IN endpoint that is [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 530 Order Number: 252480-006US Since it is double-buffered, up to two pack ets of data may be ready . Via direct read from [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 531 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.34 UDC Data Register 4 (UDDR4) Endpoint 4 is a double-buffered, isochronou s OUT endpoin[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 532 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.36 UDC Data Register 6 (UDDR6) Endpoint 6 is a double-buffered, bulk IN endpoint that i[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 533 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.38 UDC Data Register 8 (UDDR8) Endpoint 8 is a double-buffered, isochronous IN endpoint [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 534 Order Number: 252480-006US Because it is double-buffered, up to two pack ets of data may be ready . The data can be rem[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 535 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.41 UDC Data Register 11 (UDDR11) Endpoint 11 is a double-buffered, bulk IN endpoint that[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors—Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 536 Order Number: 252480-006US 18.5.43 UDC Data Register 13 (UDDR13) Endpoint 13 is a double-buffered, isochronous IN endp [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 537 Universal Serial Bus (USB) v1.1 Device Controller—Intel ® IXP42X product l ine and IXC1100 control plane processors 18.5.45 UDC Data Re gister 15 (UDDR15) Endpoint 15 is an interrupt IN endpoint that is 8 byte[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol plane processors—UTOPIA Level-2 Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 538 Order Number: 252480-006US 19.0 UTOPIA Level-2 The functionality supported by the UT OPIA Le vel-2 in terface is tightly coupled with the code written on [...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 539 UTOPIA Level- 2—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors When operating in single-PHY (SPHY) mode , the UT OPIA Level-2 interfa ce will support octet- o r cell-level handshaking as def[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol plane processors—UTOPIA Level-2 Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 540 Order Number: 252480-006US 19.1 UTOPIA Transmit Modu le The functionality supported by the T ransmit Module is tightly coupled with the code written on th[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 541 UTOPIA Level- 2—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors T o allow the most flexibility , a logical addre ss to physical address table is provided. The look -up table makes it possible[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol plane processors—UTOPIA Level-2 Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 542 Order Number: 252480-006US • There are eight active physical interfaces connected, named A through H, that map to logical address 0 through 7. • Physi[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 543 UTOPIA Level- 2—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors In addition to supporting data tr ansmission and HEC gener ation, the T ransmit Module maintains some statistical values. The s[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol plane processors—UTOPIA Level-2 Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 544 Order Number: 252480-006US control plane processors by driving thei r UTP_IP_FCI (also known as RX_EMPTY_N/ RX_CLA V) signal, to inform the UTOPIA Lev el-[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 545 UTOPIA Level- 2—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors In cell-level single-PHY (SPHY) mode, the physical interface indicates that a cell is ready to be sent by asserting the UTP_IP_[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 cont rol plane processors—UTOPIA Level-2 Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 546 Order Number: 252480-006US 19.4 MPHY Polling Routines The UTOPIA Level-2 co processor implements a r ound-robin polling algorithm. The Receive and T ransm[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 547 UTOPIA Level- 2—Intel ® IXP42X product line and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors The UTOPIA Lev el-2 interface requires both transmit and receive clock inputs to be supplied from an external source. Th e tran[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors—JTAG Interface Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 548 Order Number: 252480-006US 20.0 JTAG Interface The JT AG signals JTG_T CK, JT G_TRST_N, and JT AG_TDI will be routed to both the T est Logic Unit (TLU) a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 549 JTAG Interfac e—Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors 20.1.1 Test-Logic-Reset State In T est-Logic-R eset State, test logic is disabled to allow normal oper ation of the chip. Load[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors—JTAG Interface Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 550 Order Number: 252480-006US T est logic operation is designed such that no disturbance is caused to on-chip system logic operation as the result of such a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 551 JTAG Interfac e—Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors 20.1.6 Exit1-DR State The Exit1-DR state is a temporary controller state. When the T AP controller is in the Exit1-DR state an[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors—JTAG Interface Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 552 Order Number: 252480-006US 20.1.10 Select-IR-Scan State The Select- IR Scan state is a tempor ary controller state. The test data registers selected by t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 553 JTAG Interfac e—Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors The instruction does not change and the instruction register retains its state. The controller remains in this state as long a[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product lin e and IXC1100 control plane p rocessors—JTAG Interface Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 554 Order Number: 252480-006US 20.3 Data Registers The Data R egisters are essentially a shift regi ster and a read/write register juxtaposed. In other words[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 555 JTAG Interfac e—Intel ® IXP42X produ ct line and IXC1100 control plane pr ocessors Data is received, from JT G_TDI, through a shift register and exits through JT G_TDO one bit at a time on the rising edge of J[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and I XC1 100 control plane pro cessors—AHB Queue Manag er (AQM) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 556 Order Number: 252480-006US 21.0 AHB Queue Manager (AQM) The purpose of this chapter is to outline the functionality of the AHB Queue Manager ([...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 557 AHB Queue Ma nager (AQ M)—Inte l ® IXP42X pr oduct line and IXC11 00 control plane processors • Provides Underflow and Ov erflow Status Flags for each of the queues 0-31 • T wo Intel XScale processor inter[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and I XC1 100 control plane pro cessors—AHB Queue Manag er (AQM) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 558 Order Number: 252480-006US returned via the AHB and for a queue write requ est, the data from the AHB is written into the queue. Following a q[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 559 AHB Queue Ma nager (AQ M)—Inte l ® IXP42X pr oduct line and IXC11 00 control plane processors 21.4.1 Queue Control The queues are implemented as circular buffers where adding an entry is performed by a write t[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and I XC1 100 control plane pro cessors—AHB Queue Manag er (AQM) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 560 Order Number: 252480-006US interface is written into SRAM at the calculated queue address. When the read and write pointers are equal, the que[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 561 AHB Queue Ma nager (AQ M)—Inte l ® IXP42X pr oduct line and IXC11 00 control plane processors than or equal to the full w atermark, the queu e is considered nearly full. If the number of completely full entrie[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and I XC1 100 control plane pro cessors—AHB Queue Manag er (AQM) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 562 Order Number: 252480-006US bus. Following each queue access where qu eue status is updated, status will be transmitted on the Flag Bus, and on[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 563 AHB Queue Ma nager (AQ M)—Inte l ® IXP42X pr oduct line and IXC11 00 control plane processors 21.5.2 Queues 0-31 Status Register 0 - 3 The access to these status registers is read/write, however except for ini[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and I XC1 100 control plane pro cessors—AHB Queue Manag er (AQM) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 564 Order Number: 252480-006US 21.5.4 Queues 32-63 Nearly Empty Status Register The access to these status registers is read /write, howev er exce[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 565 AHB Queue Ma nager (AQ M)—Inte l ® IXP42X pr oduct line and IXC11 00 control plane processors 21.5.6 Interrupt 0 Status Flag Source Select Register 0 – 3 The interrupt source for each queue is selectable as [...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and I XC1 100 control plane pro cessors—AHB Queue Manag er (AQM) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 566 Order Number: 252480-006US 21.5.7 Queue Interrupt En able Register 0 – 1 21.5.8 Queue Interrupt Register 0 – 1 There are two interrupt reg[...]

Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Control Plane Processo r September 2006 DM Order Number: 252480-006US 567 AHB Queue Ma nager (AQ M)—Inte l ® IXP42X pr oduct line and IXC11 00 control plane processors empty queues but until the queue configurat ion words have been set, this state is somewhat inconsistent. W rite ac[...]

Intel ® IXP42X product line and I XC1 100 control plane pro cessors—AHB Queue Manag er (AQM) Intel ® IXP42X Product Line of Network Proces sors and IXC1100 Contro l Plane Processor DM September 2 006 568 Order Number: 252480-006US § § Register Name: QUECONFIG (0 <= n <=63) Physical Address: Queue # n 0x(2000 + 4n) Reset Hex Value: 0xUUU[...]