GE AK-50 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones GE AK-50. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica GE AK-50 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual GE AK-50 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales GE AK-50, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones GE AK-50 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo GE AK-50
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo GE AK-50
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo GE AK-50
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de GE AK-50 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de GE AK-50 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico GE en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de GE AK-50, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo GE AK-50, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual GE AK-50. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    INTRODUCTION GE Conversion Kits are designed for upgrading existing GE low-voltage power circuit breakers, rather than replacing the entire breaker. The Con- version Kits include ProTrip™ Trip Units, the latest technological advance in GE trip systems. ProTrip Conversion Kits are designed and tested to conform to ANSI Standard C37.59, allowing th[...]

  • Página 2

    2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 4 SECTION 2. BEFORE INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................... 4 SECTION 3. FRONT FRAME BREAKER CONVERSION Relocating [...]

  • Página 3

    3 LIST OF FIGURES 1. Relocation and remounting of the W and X relays. ................................................................................ 5 2. New X and W relay mounting brackets ................................................................................................... 5 3. Flux shifter assembly. ..............................[...]

  • Página 4

    4 SECTION 1. GENERAL INFORMATION GE Conversion Kit installation is straightforward, but does require careful workmanship and attention to these instructions. Familiarity with the breaker is highly desirable. The general approach is to first remove the existing trip devices from the breaker, then install the ProTrip components. Following this proced[...]

  • Página 5

    5 SECTION 3. FRONT FRAME BREAKER CONVERSION Front frame conversion consists of the following steps: 1. Separation of the front and back breaker frames for AK-50, AKU-50, AKS-50, and AKT-50 break ers. (Frame separation is not necessary for AK-75 and AK-100 breakers.) Refer to the appropri ate installation and maintenance manuals sup plied with the b[...]

  • Página 6

    6 Installing the Flux Shifter Assembly The installation procedure for the flux shifter assembly, illustrated in Figure 3, varies depending on the type of breaker and existing trip device. In some cases, mounting holes must be added, termi- nal blocks relocated, or breaker side rails removed. Breakers with EC or Power Sensor Trip Systems 1. Drill th[...]

  • Página 7

    7 Breakers with a Side Bracket 1. Drill a 34” diameter hole into the flux shifter assembly mounting base to provide the neces- sary clearance for the bracket. The location of the new hole is shown in Figure 6. 2. Remove the side bracket from the frame and drill the holes according to the pattern in Figure 4. A full-size template is provided in[...]

  • Página 8

    8 Breakers with ECS or SST Trip Systems 1. Remove the ECS or SST trip unit. 2. Remove the existing flux shifter device and the trip unit control harness. 3. Install the new flux shifter assembly as described above and shown in Figure 5. Installing the Trip Paddle For breakers equipped with an ECS or SST trip sys- tem, the existing trip paddle is us[...]

  • Página 9

    9 Installing the Trip Unit Mounting Bracket The new ProTrip trip unit mounts to the left side of the front channel. A mounting bracket is shock-- mounted to a plate that is assembled to the front channel. EC or Power Sensor Trip System 1. The h oles for the new mounting plate may have to be added to the front channel. The drill pat tern is shown in[...]

  • Página 10

    10 Figure 13. Trip unit mounting bracket attached to the mounting plate.[...]

  • Página 11

    11 SECTION 4. BACK FRAME CONVERSION The back frame conversion consists of the following operations: 1. Modification of the crossbar assembly for the flux shifter installation. 2. Removal of the existing trip devices. 3. Installation of the phase sensors. 4. Installation of the back frame harness. Crossbar Modification The flux shifter reset linkage[...]

  • Página 12

    12 Removing the Existing Trip Devices AK-50 & AKS-50 Breakers with EC or Power Sensor Trip Systems 1. Remove and discard the two screws at the base of each trip device, as shown in Figure 16. Dis- card the metal mounting brackets. 2. Remove and discard the small Philips-head screw at the top of each trip device. 3. Remove and discard the four 5[...]

  • Página 13

    13 Installing the Phase Sensors AK-50 & AKS-50 Breakers Figure 18 shows the parts provided for assembly of the CT on each pole. 1. Mount the new copper CT post to the back frame with the two 3  8 -16 x 1 1  2 " bolts, flat washers, and lock washers provided, as shown in Figure 19. 2. Fasten the three small insulated wire fasteners to[...]

  • Página 14

    14 AK-75 & AK-100 Breakers 1. The ProTrip phase sensors mount on the upper breaker studs, as shown in Figure 21. The sen- sors held on the stud with locking rings. Leave enough of the stud exposed for the primary fin- gers to engage. Engage the sensor’s antiturn lugs with the notch in the locking ring. Before tightening the locking rings, pos[...]

  • Página 15

    15 SECTION 5. INSTALLING THE TRIP UNIT 1. Remove the large screw from the rear of the trip unit. Place the trip unit in position on the mount- ing plate, with the 50-pin connector aligned with the opening in the plate. Secure with the large screw, as shown in Figure 22. 2. Insert the 50-pin female connector on the wiring harness into the trip unit [...]

  • Página 16

    16 SECTION 6 FOUR-WIRE GROUND FAULT OPTION The ground fault option for four-wire installations requires the installation of an additional current sensor on the neutral bus in the equipment. The sensor is connected to the trip unit through the connector provided in the wiring harness. Installing the Fourth-Wire Disconnect AK-50 & AKS-50 Stationa[...]

  • Página 17

    17 AK-50 & AKS-50 Draw-Out Breakers The fourth-wire disconnect for AK-50 and AKS-50 draw-out breakers mounts to the lower back frame, as shown in Figure 25. • If the terminal board is already present on the breaker, just replace the control harness. Main- tain the following color code: white wire to common, black wire to the tap. • If the d[...]

  • Página 18

    18 Figure 28. AK-75 & AK-100 back frame conversion.[...]

  • Página 19

    19 Installing the Neutral Sensor The neutral sensor is an electrical duplicate of the phase sensor, including the taps. Therefore, when taps (if provided) are changed on the phase sensors, the taps on the neutral sensor must be similarly changed. For kits with fixed phase sensors, be sure to use the corresponding tap on the neutral sensor. Mount th[...]

  • Página 20

    20 Figure 30. Outline of the neutral sensor for AK-75 and AK-100 breakers[...]

  • Página 21

    21 SECTION 7. EQUIPMENT CONVERSION Installing Mounting Brackets The equipment compartment contains the mating portions of the fourth-wire disconnect and the neu- tral sensor. The same disconnect assembly is used for types AKD, AKD-5, and AKD-6 switchgear. Mounting brackets for AKD, AKD-5, AKD-6, and AKD -8 switchgear applications are included in th[...]

  • Página 22

    22 Figure 34. AK-50 & AKS-50 fourth-wire disconnect for AKD. Figure 35. Fourth-wire disconnect for AKD-5 & AKD-6.[...]

  • Página 23

    23 SECTION 8. TESTING AND TROUBLE- SHOOTING WARNING : Do not change taps on the current sen- sors or adjust the trip unit settings while the breaker is carrying current. Failure to adhere to these instructions will void all warranties. Testing Before installing a converted breaker back into service, perform the following steps: 1. Verify that the t[...]

  • Página 24

    24 connecting the breaker from all power sources, per- form the follow ing procedure: 1. Check that all phase sensors are the same type (current range). 2. Verify that the tap settings on all three phase sen- sors are identical. 3. Verify that the wiring harness connections to the sensors have the proper polarity (white lead to common, black lead t[...]

  • Página 25

    25 Figure 36. Cabling diagram for ProTrip™ trip units with ground fault on four-wire loads.[...]

  • Página 26

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  • Página 27

    27 APPENDIX – DRILL TEMPLATES Appendix 1. Drill Template for Flux Shifter Mounting[...]

  • Página 28

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  • Página 29

    29 Appendix 2. Drill Template for Trip Unit Mounting Appendix 3. Drill Template for Flux Shifter Mounting[...]

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  • Página 32

    These instructions do not cover all details or variations in equipment nor do they provide for every possi ble contingency that may be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise that are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, the matter [...]