Enterasys Networks XSR-3250 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Enterasys Networks XSR-3250. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Enterasys Networks XSR-3250 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Enterasys Networks XSR-3250 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Enterasys Networks XSR-3250, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Enterasys Networks XSR-3250 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Enterasys Networks XSR-3250
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Enterasys Networks XSR-3250
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Enterasys Networks XSR-3250
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Enterasys Networks XSR-3250 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Enterasys Networks XSR-3250 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Enterasys Networks en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Enterasys Networks XSR-3250, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Enterasys Networks XSR-3250, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Enterasys Networks XSR-3250. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    XSR-1805, XSR-1850, and XSR-3250 (Hardware Version: REV 0A-G, Software Version: REL 6.3, Firmware Version : REL 6.3) FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Level 2 Validation Version 1.00 September 2003 © Copyright 2003 Enterasys Networks This document may be freely reproduced and distr ibuted whole and intact including this Copyr ight Notice.[...]

  • Página 2

    Table of Contents INTRODUC TION ............................................................................................................. 3 P URPOSE ....................................................................................................................... 3 R EFERENCES ...............................................................[...]

  • Página 3

    Introduction Purpose This document is a nonproprietary Cr yptographic Module Security Policy for the Enterasys Networks XSR -1805, XSR-1850, and XSR-3250 appliances. This security policy describes how the XSR-1805, XSR-1850, and XSR-3250 meet the security requirements of FIPS 140-2 and how to run the modules in a secure FIPS 140-2 mode. This policy[...]

  • Página 4

    This Security Policy and the other validation submission documentation were produced by Corsec Security , Inc. under contract to Enterasys Networks. With the exception of this Non-Proprietary Security Policy, the FIPS 140-2 Validation Do cumentation is proprietary to Enterasys Networks and can be released only under appropriate non-disclosure agree[...]

  • Página 5

    E NTERASYS N ETWORKS XSR-1805, XSR-1850, AND XSR-3250 Overview Part of the Enterasys Networks X-Pedi tion Security Router (XSR) series, the XSR-1805, XSR-1850, and XSR- 3250 modules are networking devices that combine a broad range of IP routing features, a broad range of WAN interfaces and a rich suite of network security functions, including site[...]

  • Página 6

    ideal to support mission- critical app lications extending to the branch office. The XSR-3250 offers nearly ten time s the performance speed of the XSR- 1850 and approximately 15 times more VPN tunnels. Coupling these features with the six network interf ace module (NIM) slots makes the XSR- 3250 ideally suited to a regional office required to term[...]

  • Página 7

    The hardware components for the XSR-18xx modules vary slightly to meet the performance level for each module. The XSR-1850 is an enhancement of the XSR-1805 consisting of the following additional features: • Two fans • External power source connector • One PMC slot for PPMC card • 19” 1.5 U rack-mount chassis • 64 MB of DRAM Due to the [...]

  • Página 8

    The software image is contained in a single file with the power-up diagnostics. It is based on the Nortel Open IP design model and runs on top of the VxWorks operating system. The modules are intended to m eet overall FIPS 140-2 Level 2 requirements (see Table 2). Section Section Title Level 1 Cryptographic Module Spe cification 2 2 Cryptographic M[...]

  • Página 9

    • Ten status LEDs • One power connector • One power switch • One default configuration button The XSR-1850 implements the same ph ysical ports as the XSR-1805 and the following additional ones: • External power source connector • PPMC slot for Processor The XSR-3250 varies to the XSR-1805 modules as follows: • One additional power sou[...]

  • Página 10

    • Three 10/100/1000BaseT GigabitEther net LAN ports with two LEDs on each port, instead of the two 10/100BaseT FastEthernet LAN ports • Mini-Gigabit Interface Converter (MGBIC) fiberoptic port plus two LEDs • Two NCC slots with two NIM slots on each card • No power switch • No default configuration button All of these physical ports are s[...]

  • Página 11

    Roles and Services The module supports role-based and identity- based authentication 1 . There are two main roles in the module (as required by FIPS 140-2) that operators may assume: a Crypto Of ficer role and User role. Crypto Officer Role The Crypto Officer role has the abili ty to configure, manage, and monitor the module. Three management inter[...]

  • Página 12

    • Read-only Crypto Officer – Mana gement users with privilege level zero assume the Read-only Crypto Officer role. The Read-only Crypto Officer can only issue monitoring commands with low security level. Examples of commands are: show version and show clock . Descriptions of the services availabl e to the Crypto Officer role are provided in the[...]

  • Página 13

    Management key; create DSA host key for SSHv2; create management users and set their password and privilege level; configure the SNMP agent configuration data access), DSA host key pair (read/write access), Cry pto Officer’s password for CLI and SNMP (read/write access) Configuring the T1/E1 Subsystem Interfaces Define the T1/E1 subsystem functio[...]

  • Página 14

    Firewall authorization information for network traffic that flows through the box. configuration data. commands and configuration data. Table 4 – Crypto Officer Services, Descri ptions, Inputs and Outputs, and CSPs User Role The User role accesses the module’s IPSec and IKE services. Service descriptions, inputs and outputs, and CSPs are lis te[...]

  • Página 15

    mechanism is as strong as the RSA algorithm using a 1024 bit key pair. Pre-shared key-based authentication (IKE) User HMAC SHA-1 generation and verification is used to authenticate to the module during IKE with preshared keys. This mechanism is as strong as the HMAC with SHA-1 algorithm. Additionally, preshared keys must be at least six characters [...]

  • Página 16

    Cryptographic Key Management The modules implement the fo llowing FIPS-approv ed algorithms: Typ e Algorithm Standard Certificate Number AES (CBC) FIPS 197 Cert. #48, #106, #107 Triple-DES (CBC and ECB) FIPS 46-3 Cert. #158, #218, #219, #220 Symmetric DES (CBC) FIPS 46-3 Cert. #204, #238, #239, #240 DSA FIPS 186-2 Change Notice 1 Cert. #97 Asymmetr[...]

  • Página 17

    the encryption accelerators. The encry ption accelerators implement the following FIPS-approved algorithms: • XSR-18xx – Triple-DES, DES, and HMAC SHA-1 • XSR-3250 – AES, Triple-DES, DES, and HMAC SHA-1 Cryptographic processing is performed during SSHv2, SNMPv3, IKE, IPSec, and when accessing and storing database files. The module supports [...]

  • Página 18

    IPSec se ssion keys 56-bit DES, 168-bit TDES, or 128/192/256-bit AES keys; HMAC SHA-1 key Established during the Diffie-Hellman key agreement Stored in plaintext in memory Secure IPSec traffic Load test HMAC SHA-1 key ≥ 80-bit HMAC SHA-1 key External Stored encrypted in NVRAM of the real time clock chip Compute and verify the HMAC SHA-1 value for[...]

  • Página 19

    If the master encryption key is gener ated within the module, the module outputs the key to the cons ole as soon as the key is generated in order for the Crypto Officer to note down and st ore the key securely outside of the module. This is required, since the Cr ypto Officer must enter the current key before changing or removing it. T he master se[...]

  • Página 20

    Self-Tests The module performs a set of self-t ests in order to ensure proper operation in compliance with FIPS 140-2. These self-tests are run during power-up (power-up self-tests) or when certain conditions are met (conditional self-tests). Power-up Self-tests : • Software integrity tests: the modules use an EDC, in the form of an MD5 checksum,[...]

  • Página 21

    • Continuous random number generator te st: this test is constantly run to detect failure of the random number generator of the module. • Manual key entry test: when enter ing a pre-shared key, master encryption key, or load test HMAC SHA-1 key, the module performs the manual key entry test by requesting the Crypto Officer to enter the key in t[...]

  • Página 22

    S ECURE O PERATION The XSR modules meet level 2 requirements fo r FIPS 140-2. The sections below describe how to place and keep the module in a FIPS-approved mode of operation. The Crypto Officer must ensure that the module is kept in a FIPS-approved mode of operation. The procedures are described in “Crypto Officer Guidance”. The User can use [...]

  • Página 23

    2. At the prompt <Enter curr ent password: >, press Enter. 3. At the prompt <Enter new pa ssword: >, enter the password. 4. At the prompt <Re-enter new pa ssword: >, re-enter the password. 5. At the prompt, enter bc for cold boot. The Crypto Officer must now set the at least six character long CLI password. To set the CLI password[...]

  • Página 24

    • Dial backup access must be disabled. • Syslog remote logging must be disabled. • VPN services can only be provided by IPSec or L2TP over IPSec. • Only SNMPv3 can be enabled. • If cryptographic algorithms can be set for services (such as IKE/IPSec and SNMP), only FIPS -approved algorithms can be specified. These include the following: o [...]

  • Página 25

    © Copyright 2003 Enterasys Networks Page 25 of 25 This document may be freely reproduced and distributed w hole an d intact including this Copyright Notice. A CRONYMS AAA Authentication, Au thorization, and Accounting AES Advanced Encryption Standard ANSI American Nati onal Standards Institute BOM Bill of Mate rials CLI Command Line Interface CSP [...]