Philips DVP3050V Bedienungsanleitung

User man ual Thank you for choosing Philips . Need help fast? Read your Quic k-Use Guide and/or User Manual f irst for quick tips that mak e using your Philips pr oduct more enjo y able . If you have read your instructions and still need assistance , you may access our online help at www .philips .com/suppor t DV P3050V DIGIT AL VIDEO DISC PLA YER [...]

English 2 Safety Information Safety Pr ecautions W arning: To prev ent fire or shock hazar d, do not expose this equipment to rain or moisture. F ederal Communications Commission (FCC) W arning: Any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment void the user’ s authority to operate it. • Do not stand the unit up vertically . Install t[...]

T able of Contents 3 General Information Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 T able of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Pla yable Discs and Video Cassettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Initial D VD/VCR S[...]

English 4 Intr oduction VCR F eatur es • Automatic Head Cleaner • Channel Setup • English, French, and Spanish menus and displa ys • Multi-Channel TV Sound • 1 9 Micr on head • Recording: One-T ouch and Timer • Repeat Pla yback • Searching: Time, Index, Forward, and Rev erse • Slow Motion • Still Picture •T ap e Counter •T r[...]

English Play able Discs and Video Cassettes 5 Pla yable Discs The D VD Play er will play Digital Video Discs (D VDs); Audio Compact Discs (CDs); finalized Digital Video Discs Rewritable (D VD+R W); finalized Compact Discs Rewritable (CD-R W) and Compact Discs Recordable (CD-R); and Video Compact Discs (VCDs). To pla y a D VD , make sur e it meets t[...]

English 6 Hookups Determining the best possible connection... Y our hookup will be determined primarily by your existing equipment, especially y our TV . These guidelines describe which options ha ve the best pictur e and sound quality . Y ou will not use all the jacks on the D VD/VCR. If your TV only has an RF-style jack, usually labelled Antenna [...]

English 75 ANT / CABLE ANT - IN ANT -OUT DIGITAL A UDIO OUT COAXIAL A UDIO OUT DVD L R L R L R S-VIDEO OUT COMPONENT VIDEO OUT Y C B / P B A UDIO OUT DVD/ VCR VCR ANT - IN ANT-OUT VIDEO OUT A UDIO IN VIDEO IN C R / P R Black RF coaxial cable (supplied) Antenna or Cable TV signal Antenna In Jack (on back of TV) example only 1 2 Hookups (cont’ d) 7[...]

English 8 Hookups (cont’ d) DIGITAL AUDIO OUT COAXIAL AUDIO OUT DVD L R L R L R S-VIDEO OUT COMPONENT VIDEO OUT Y C B / P B AUDIO OUT DVD/VCR VCR ANT - IN ANT-OUT VIDEO OUT AUDIO IN VIDEO IN C R / P R OUT IN 75 ANT / CABLE TV’s ANTENNA IN Jack Cable Box/Satellite Receiv er D VD/VCR Connections 1 Connect a Cable TV or Satellite signal to the IN [...]

English Hookups (cont’ d) 9 ANT - IN ANT-OUT IN OUT 75 AN T / C AB LE TV’s ANTENNA IN Jack Cable Box/Satellite Receiv er D VD/VCR Connections 1 Connect a Cable TV or Satellite signal to the D VD/VCR’ s ANT -IN (Antenna In) jack. 2 Use an RF coaxial cable (as the one supplied) to connect the ANT -OUT (Antenna Out) jack on the D VD/VCR to the I[...]

English 10 Hookups (cont’ d) DIGITAL AUDIO OUT COAXIAL AUDIO OUT DVD L R L R L R S-VIDEO OUT COMPONENT VIDEO OUT Y C B / P B AUDIO OUT DVD/VCR VCR ANT - IN ANT-OUT VIDEO OUT AUDIO IN VIDEO IN C R / P R L R COMPONENT VIDEO OUT Y C B / P B AUDIO OUT DVD/VCR VIDEO OUT C R / P R L R S-VIDEO OUT COMPONENT VIDEO OUT Y C B / P B AUDIO OUT DVD/VCR VIDEO [...]

Hookups (cont’ d) 11 D VD/VCR to a TV and a Ster eo DIGITAL AUDIO OUT COAXIAL AUDIO OUT DVD L R L R L R S-VIDEO OUT COMPONENT VIDEO OUT Y C B / P B AUDIO OUT DVD/VCR VCR ANT - IN ANT-OUT VIDEO OUT AUDIO IN VIDEO IN C R / P R VIDEO IN AUDIO (LEFT) IN AUDIO (RIGHT) IN 1 Connect the antenna or Cable TV signal to the ANT -IN (Antenna In) jack of your[...]

English 1 Connect the antenna or Cable TV signal to the ANT -IN (Antenna In) jack of your D VD/VCR. 2 Connect a coaxial digital audio cable (not supplied) to the D VD/VCR’ s CO AXIAL DIGIT AL AUDIO OUT jack and to the CO AXIAL DIGIT AL A UDIO IN jack on the Ster eo . This digital audio connection only pro vides sound for the D VD Player of the D [...]

English Remote Contr ol Setup 13 Putting Batteries in the Remote Contr ol 1 Remo v e the batter y compartment lid on the bottom of the remote contr ol by pressing the tab, then lifting the lid. 2 Place two AA batteries inside the battery compartment with their + and – ends aligned as indicated. 3 Replace the batter y compartment lid. Using the Re[...]

English 14 Fir st-time D VD/VCR Setup 3 Press K or L to select ENGLISH, FRANCAIS (Fr ench), or ESP AÑOL (Spanish) as the language for VCR on-screen displa ys and menus. Then, press B . The displa y shown belo w will appear . 4 Press B to begin channel pro gramming. AU T O SETUP will flash on the TV screen during the channel search. The D VD/VCR wi[...]

English Video Cassette Playback 15 • Other tape pla yback features ar e on pages 29-32. • If AU T O REPEA T is ON, playback will begin when you insert a tape, ev en when the recor d tab is intact. Details are on page 29 . • Y ou must connect the D VD/VCR to a TV using the RF coaxial cable or the audio/video cables in order to use the VCR feat[...]

English 16 Disc Playback • An “ X ” ma y appear at the top right corner of the TV screen when you tr y a featur e . Either the feature is not a vailable on the Disc, or the D VD/VCR cannot access the f eatur e at this time. This does not indicate a problem with the D VD/VCR. • If a Disc is dirty or scratched, the picture ma y appear distort[...]

GROUP P .SCAN DV D VCD VCR REC PM STANDBY-ON SOURCE POWER ON VIDEO AUDIO REW F.FWD PLAY RECORD CHANNEL VCR OPEN/CLOSE DVD STOP PLAY ONE TOUCH RECORDING • LONG PLA Y STOP/EJECT LR Appears when a repeat function is active Appears when A-B Repeat is on Appears when ALL Repeat is on Appears when Disc pla yback is paused Appears during slow motion pla[...]

English 18 Fr ont P anel, Rear P anel, and Remote Control • The D VD S-VIDEO OUT , D VD COMPONENT VIDEO OUT , D VD A UDIO OUT and D VD CO AXIAL DIGIT AL A UDIO OUT jacks are only useful in D VD mode . To ha ve sound and pictur e in VCR mode , you must connect either the RF coaxial cable or the audio/video cables supplied. Details are on pages 7 a[...]

Adding/Deleting Channels Y ou ma y want to add or delete TV channels if your channel lineup changes or if you no longer watch some channels. 1 F ollo w the steps 1 -2 abo ve. 2 Press K or L to select MANU AL SET UP . Then press B . 3 Press K or L until the channel number y ou want to add or delete appears on the scr een. 4 Press s or B so ADD or DE[...]

English 9 20 Clock (VCR) • If the clock has nev er been set, the CLOCK SET menu ma y a ppear when y ou press DISC/VCR MENU. If so, follow the instructions from step 3 abov e. • Press DISPLA Y until the time a ppears on the TV screen. • Po w er failures of mor e than 30 seconds can erase the clock setting. • T o r eset the clock, follow step[...]

Language (VCR) 21 Fo llow the steps below to change the language of the VCR on-screen displa ys and menus. 1 Press VCR, then press DISC/VCR MENU so MENU appears. 2 Press K or L to choose LANGU AGE SELECT , then press B . 3 Press K or L to choose ENGLISH, FRANCAIS (Fr ench), or ESP AÑOL (Spanish). 4 Press CLEAR/RESET to r emo ve the menu. • If yo[...]

English 22 Videotape Recor ding Read and follow the steps belo w to recor d a television pr ogram onto a videotape. ● Befor e you begin, make sur e the D VD/VCR is in VCR mode. Press VCR so VCR light appears on the front of the D VD/VCR. 1 T urn on the TV and set it to channel 3 or 4 or the Video In channel. If you connected the D VD/VCR to the T[...]

English STANDBY-ON PLAY DVD VCR VCR/TV OK MENU MENU DISC/VCR RETURN TITLE A-B CLEAR/RESET SLOW SUBTITLE ZOOM ANGLE REPEAT REPEAT AUDIO SEARCH MODE DISPLAY SKIP / CH SYSTEM PAUSE STOP MARKER RECORD TIMER SET SPEED 1 2 3 7 6 5 4 8 9 0 +10 Recor ding One Channel/W atching Another 23 • If you use a Cable Bo x or Satellite Receiver , y ou ma y not be [...]

English 24 One-T ouch Recor ding O TR (0:30) SP One-T ouch Recording (O TR) lets you set a timed r ecording 30 minutes to 8 hours long of the curr ent TV channel. Before y ou begin: ● Place the D VD/VCR in VCR mode. Press VCR so VCR light a ppears on the fr ont of the D VD/VCR. ● Select a recor ding speed (SP , SLP) with SPEED . ● Put a video[...]

English Rerecor ding (T ape Duplication) 25 1 Mak e the connections sho wn abo ve. 2 D VD/VCR 1 will pla y y our tape. Put a prerecor ded tape into the cassette compartment of D VD/VCR 1 . Press VCR to put the unit in VCR mode if necessar y . 3 D VD/VCR 2 will record y our tape. Inser t a blank tape in the cassette compartment of D VD/VCR 2. Press [...]

English 26 Timer Recor ding STANDBY-ON PLAY DVD VCR VCR/TV OK MENU MENU DISC/VCR RETURN TITLE A-B CLEAR/RESET SLOW SUBTITLE ZOOM ANGLE REPEAT REPEAT AUDIO SEARCH MODE DISPLAY SKIP / CH SYSTEM PAUSE STOP MARKER RECORD TIMER SET SPEED 1 2 3 7 6 5 4 8 9 0 +10 Fo llow the steps below to pr ogram the VCR of the D VD/VCR to r ecor d TV programs while y o[...]

English Timer Recor ding (cont’ d) 27 ● If you ar e r ecording fr om other equipment, select L 1 or L2. T o determine L 1 or L2, refer to the Helpful Hints. ● If you ar e using a Cable Bo x/Satellite Receiver , select the Cable Box/Satellite Receiv er output channel (03 or 04). Then, at the Cable Box/Satellite Receiver , select the channel yo[...]

English 28 D VD to Videotape Duplication Fo llow the steps below to cop y a D VD to a videotape. This will be possible only if the D VD is not cop y pr otected. Befor e you begin: ● Put a videotape in the cassette compartment. Make sure the tape’ s recor d tab is intact and the tape is long enough to r ecord the D VD . ● Put the D VD you want[...]

English Repeat Playback 29 Fo llow the steps below to pla y a videotape repeatedly . 1 Press VCR, then press DISC/VCR MENU so MENU a ppears. 2 Press K or L to select A UT O REPEA T . 3 Press B so ON a ppears next to AUT O REPEA T . Ta p e pla yback will begin immediately . AUT O REPEA T B will appear on the TV screen briefly . (If y ou are fast f o[...]

English 30 Time Search, Index Search Time Sear ch Fo llow the steps below to sear ch forwar d or backward on a tape a specific length of time. There must be a ta pe in the cassette compartment. 1 Press VCR, then press SEARCH until the TIME SEARCH screen a ppears. • Time Search and Index Sear ch are not a vailable during r ecording. • T o r emov[...]

English Special Effects Playback 31 ● Befor e you begin, press VCR so VCR light appears on the fr ont of the D VD/VCR. F orwar d and Re v erse Sear ching (SP/LP/SLP) / Super High Speed Sear ching (LP/SLP) 1 During tape pla yback, press and r elease g or h . A fast forward or r everse pictur e sear ch will begin. Press g or h , then press a gain. [...]

English 32 Multi-Channel T ele vision Sound / Hi-Fi Ster eo To pla y pr ograms in stereo , connect the D VD/VCR to a Stereo or TV as described on pages 10 - 11 .Y ou will use the r ed and white AUDIO OUT jacks on the D VD/VCR. Y our D VD/VCR can pla y tapes r ecorded in Hi-Fi (high fidelity) ster eo , which produces a crisp , clear sound fr om the [...]

English 2 Using the Title Menu Some D VDs hav e a Title Menu, which lists the Titles available on the D VD . Use the Title Menu to pla y a specific Title . 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode. D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 Press TITLE. The Title menu will a ppear . If a Title menu is not a vailable, the “X” ma[...]

English 2 34 F ast F orw ard/Re ver se Search 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode. D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 During pla yback, press SEARCH g or h on the r emote contr ol. ● During D VD playback, pressing SEARCH g or h will f orward or r everse the pictur e at appr oximatel y 2, 8, 20, 50, or 1 00 times the [...]

English Time Pla yback 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode. D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 During D VD , Audio CD , or Video CD (without PBC) pla yback, press SEARCH until the Time Sear ch displa y a ppears. Title/Chapter Playback, Time Playback 35 Title/Chapter Pla yback 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mo[...]

English There ar e thr ee wa ys to play a specific Audio CD , Video CD (without PBC), MP3, Windows Media TM Audio or JPEG T rack: Use the Number buttons, SEARCH, or SKIP ∑ /CH K and SKIP w /CH L . ● Befor e you begin, press D VD so D VD light appears on the front of the D VD/VCR. A Using the Number Buttons Press the Number buttons to enter a T [...]

Resume On 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode. D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 Press ST OP C during pla yback. In a few seconds, the fo llowing Resume message will appear on the TV screen. 3 Press PLA Y B . In a few seconds, playback will r esume from the point at which it stopped last. Y ou can resume pla ying at t[...]

English 38 Repeat Playback, A-B Repeat • Repeat pla yback and A-B Repeat are not a vailable with all Discs. •T he entire A-B Repeat section m ust be within a single Title or T rack. If you do not enter P oint B befor e the end of the T rack or Title is reached, the end of the Tr ack or Title will become Point B automatically . •P oint B must [...]

English Markers 39 2 Within 30 seconds, press s or B to select a Mark er ( 1 - 1 0). Mak e sure _ _ : _ _ : _ _ a ppears beneath the number . 3 When the pla yback r eaches the point y ou want to re member , pr ess OK. The Title or T rack number and its elapsed pla ying time will appear beneath the Markers. A checkmark will replace the Mark er numbe[...]

English STANDBY-ON DVD VCR VCR/TV OK MENU MENU DISC/VCR RETURN TITLE A-B CLEAR/RESET SLOW SUBTITLE ZOOM ANGLE REPEAT REPEAT AUDIO SEARCH MODE DISPLAY SKIP / CH SYSTEM STANDBY-ON PLAY DVD VCR VCR/TV OK MENU MENU DISC/VCR RETURN TITLE A-B CLEAR/RESET SLOW SUBTITLE ZOOM ANGLE REPEAT REPEAT AUDIO SEARCH MODE DISPLAY SKIP / CH SYSTEM PAUSE STOP Subtitle[...]

English Audio Language , Ster eo Sound Mode 41 Audio Languag e Y ou can select a language for D VDs during pla yback if multiple languages are a vailable . 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode. D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 During D VD playback, press AUDIO r epeatedly to choose one of the a vailable langua ges. Au[...]

English 42 Slo w Motion, Zoom Slo w Motion 1 Press P AUSE F during D VD or Video CD pla yback. 2 Press D or h . Slow motion pla yback will begin. Press D or h r epeatedly during slow motion pla yback to pla y a D VD forward or backward at a ppr oximatel y 1 / 1 6, 1 /8, or 1 /2 the normal speed. Reverse slo w motion is not a vailable on a Video CD [...]

English Pr o gr am/Random Playback 43 Pr ogram Pla yback Y ou ma y determine the order in which Audio CD , MP3, Windows Media TM Audio or JPEG T racks will pla y . T o set a Program, fo llow these steps. Random Pla yback Y ou ma y play the T racks of an Audio CD in Random order instead of the order in which the y are r ecorded ( 1 ,2,3...). Y ou ca[...]

English 44 MP3/Windo ws Media TM Audio/JPEG Playback The D VD/VCR will play MP3, Windows Media TM Audio and JPEG files that you r ecor d and finalize on a CD-R W (Compact Disc-Rewritable) or CD-R (Compact Disc-Recor dable). These Discs ma y contain pictur es in a JPEG format or audio T racks in an MP3 or Windows Media TM Audio format. For example, [...]

English MP3/Windo ws Media TM Audio/JPEG Playback (cont’ d) 45 Dual Pla yback This featur e lets you pla y MP3 T racks and JPEG Files simultaneously . A vailable onl y when DU AL PLA YB A CK is ON. See pages 56-57 on how to set the DU AL PLA YB A CK ON or OFF . 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode . D VD light will appear on the front of[...]

English 46 On-Screen Displays Audio CD and Video CD Displa ys 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode . D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 Press DISPLA Y repeatedly to see the f ollo wing displa ys during Audio CD or Video CD (without PBC) pla y . 3 Press DISPLA Y repeatedly or press RETURN to r emo ve the displa y . 3 Pre[...]

English only during PROGRAM Pla yback only during RANDOM Pla yback On-Screen Displays (cont’ d) 47 The following ma y appear to indicate Repeat pla yback. T: The curr ent T rack will play r epeatedly . G: T racks in the cur rent F older (Gr oup) will pla y r epeatedly . A: All T racks will pla y r epeatedly ● Program and Random Pla yback is a v[...]

English 48 Black Le vel, Vir tual Surr ound Initializing Black Le v el Adjust Black Lev el to brighten the D VD or Video CD pictur e. 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode . D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 During D VD or Video CD pla yback, press MODE so the Black Le vel icon sho ws in the top left corner of the TV sc[...]

English Language 49 Y ou can select differ ent languages for the Audio or Subtitles of D VDs, as w ell as languages for D VD Disc menus and the Setup menus of the D VD Pla ye r . 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode . D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 While pla yback is stopped, press SY STEM/MENU . The QUICK SETUP scr[...]

English 50 Language (cont’ d) 6 Press K or L to select a languag e, then pr ess OK. The language lists ma y continue on m ultiple screens. Press K or L to move to the other scr eens. ● If y ou select O THER for AUDIO , SUBTITLE, or DISC MENU, press four Number buttons to enter the code f or the language y ou desire. Use one of the Language Code[...]

English Display 51 • Selecting a differ ent TV ASPECT setting is only effectiv e if it is a vailable on the D VD . Check the D VD Disc menu or case for details. •Y ou also can adjust TV ASPECT in the QUICK SETUP menu that a ppears when you first press the SYSTEM/MENU . With QUICK selected, press OK. Press L to select TV ASPECT , then press OK. [...]

English 52 Display (cont’ d) Pr o gressiv e Scan Instructions continued fr om pre vious pag e ● If you selected STILL MODE, press K or L to select a setting, then press OK. This determines the quality of an image in still mode. AUT O is the default setting. If you select FIELD , still images will be stabilized but coarse due to the small amount[...]

English Audio 53 Change Audio settings based on other equipment y ou connected to the D VD Play er or according to your Disc sound featur es. These setting only affect the Audio fr om the D VD Play er of the D VD/VCR. 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode . D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 While pla yback is stopped, p[...]

English 54 Pa r ental Lev els Fo llow these steps to set the rating lev el for y our D VDs. D VDs whose ratings exceed the lev el y ou set will not pla y . 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode . D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 While pla yback is stopped, press SY STEM/MENU. The QUICK SETUP screen a ppears. 5 Press th[...]

English Pa r ental P asswor d 55 Parental Contr ols prev ents viewing of D VDs that exceed your rating limits. This feature will not limit viewing if the D VD is not rated or coded. Check your D VDs and settings before letting childr en access the D VD/VCR. Y ou w ill need a passw ord to change the Par ental settings or to pla y a block ed Disc . F[...]

English 56 Other s Y ou ma y adjust the Angle Icon availability , Automatic Po w er Off, and the brightness of the Pla yer’ s displa y panel. 1 Press D VD to put the D VD/VCR in D VD mode . D VD light will appear on the front of the D VD/VCR. 2 While pla yback is stopped, press SY STEM/MENU . The QUICK SETUP screen a ppears. 4 Press s or B to sel[...]

English Instructions continued fr om pre vious pag e ● If you selected AUT O PO WER OFF , press OK r epeatedly to choose ON or OFF . The default setting is ON. Choose ON if you want the Pla yer to turn off when there is no activity at the Pla yer or its r emote for 30 minutes. ● If you selected DU AL PLA YBA CK, press OK to choose ON or OFF . T[...]

English 58 Glossar y A UDIO IN/OUT Jacks: jacks on the fr ont and back of the D VD/VCR that receiv e audio from another sour ce (IN) or send audio to another system (OUT). These jacks are r ed (right) and white (left). Automatic Channel Setup: process in which the VCR memorizes all a vailable TV channels. Then, when y ou press SKIP ∑ /CH K or SKI[...]

English Helpful Hints 59 If you ar e ha ving problems with your pr oduct, check this list of pr oblems and possible solutions befor e requesting ser vice. Y ou may be able to solv e the problem yourself. If you need to call a customer service repr esentative, please know the model number and serial number of y our product bef or e you call. This in[...]

English 60 Helpful Hints (cont’ d) Y ou cannot change the camera angle of a D VD . • The D VD might not contain segments recorded fr om different camera angles. See if multiple angles are a vailable by re fe r ring to the Disc case or D VD Disc menu. Details are on page 40. Y ou cannot change the audio or subtitle langua ge of a D VD . • The [...]

English Y ou cannot insert a video cassette . • Insert the tape , window side up , with the recor d tab facing you. • Mak e sure a ta pe isn’ t already in the VCR by pr essing ST OP/EJECT C A (VCR) on the front of the D VD/VCR. • Gently push on the center of the tape when putting it in the VCR. Never f orce the ta pe into the VCR. • If a [...]

English 62 Care and Maintenance Cleaning the D VD/VCR • Wipe the fr ont panel and other exterior surfaces of the D VD/VCR with a soft, slightly damp cloth. • Nev er use a solvent, thinner , benzene , or alcohol to clean the D VD/VCR. Do not spra y insecticide liquid near the D VD/VCR. Such chemicals ma y discolor the surface or damage the D VD/[...]

English Memo H9821MD_DFU_EN2_0214 2/14/05 4:04 PM Page 63[...]

English Memo H9821MD_DFU_EN2_0214 2/14/05 4:04 PM Page 64[...]

Information Inde x 65 ac pow er cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 angle button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8, 40 angle icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 56 ant-in (antenna in) jack . . . . . .7- 1 2, 1 8 ant-out (antenna out) jack . . . .7- 9 , 1 8 arr ow buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 audio button . . . . . [...]