Pelco C549M-A Bedienungsanleitung

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

Zur Seite of

Richtige Gebrauchsanleitung

Die Vorschriften verpflichten den Verkäufer zur Übertragung der Gebrauchsanleitung Pelco C549M-A an den Erwerber, zusammen mit der Ware. Eine fehlende Anleitung oder falsche Informationen, die dem Verbraucher übertragen werden, bilden eine Grundlage für eine Reklamation aufgrund Unstimmigkeit des Geräts mit dem Vertrag. Rechtsmäßig lässt man das Anfügen einer Gebrauchsanleitung in anderer Form als Papierform zu, was letztens sehr oft genutzt wird, indem man eine grafische oder elektronische Anleitung von Pelco C549M-A, sowie Anleitungsvideos für Nutzer beifügt. Die Bedingung ist, dass ihre Form leserlich und verständlich ist.

Was ist eine Gebrauchsanleitung?

Das Wort kommt vom lateinischen „instructio”, d.h. ordnen. Demnach kann man in der Anleitung Pelco C549M-A die Beschreibung der Etappen der Vorgehensweisen finden. Das Ziel der Anleitung ist die Belehrung, Vereinfachung des Starts, der Nutzung des Geräts oder auch der Ausführung bestimmter Tätigkeiten. Die Anleitung ist eine Sammlung von Informationen über ein Gegenstand/eine Dienstleistung, ein Hinweis.

Leider widmen nicht viele Nutzer ihre Zeit der Gebrauchsanleitung Pelco C549M-A. Eine gute Gebrauchsanleitung erlaubt nicht nur eine Reihe zusätzlicher Funktionen des gekauften Geräts kennenzulernen, sondern hilft dabei viele Fehler zu vermeiden.

Was sollte also eine ideale Gebrauchsanleitung beinhalten?

Die Gebrauchsanleitung Pelco C549M-A sollte vor allem folgendes enthalten:
- Informationen über technische Daten des Geräts Pelco C549M-A
- Den Namen des Produzenten und das Produktionsjahr des Geräts Pelco C549M-A
- Grundsätze der Bedienung, Regulierung und Wartung des Geräts Pelco C549M-A
- Sicherheitszeichen und Zertifikate, die die Übereinstimmung mit entsprechenden Normen bestätigen

Warum lesen wir keine Gebrauchsanleitungen?

Der Grund dafür ist die fehlende Zeit und die Sicherheit, was die bestimmten Funktionen der gekauften Geräte angeht. Leider ist das Anschließen und Starten von Pelco C549M-A zu wenig. Eine Anleitung beinhaltet eine Reihe von Hinweisen bezüglich bestimmter Funktionen, Sicherheitsgrundsätze, Wartungsarten (sogar das, welche Mittel man benutzen sollte), eventueller Fehler von Pelco C549M-A und Lösungsarten für Probleme, die während der Nutzung auftreten könnten. Immerhin kann man in der Gebrauchsanleitung die Kontaktnummer zum Service Pelco finden, wenn die vorgeschlagenen Lösungen nicht wirksam sind. Aktuell erfreuen sich Anleitungen in Form von interessanten Animationen oder Videoanleitungen an Popularität, die den Nutzer besser ansprechen als eine Broschüre. Diese Art von Anleitung gibt garantiert, dass der Nutzer sich das ganze Video anschaut, ohne die spezifizierten und komplizierten technischen Beschreibungen von Pelco C549M-A zu überspringen, wie es bei der Papierform passiert.

Warum sollte man Gebrauchsanleitungen lesen?

In der Gebrauchsanleitung finden wir vor allem die Antwort über den Bau sowie die Möglichkeiten des Geräts Pelco C549M-A, über die Nutzung bestimmter Accessoires und eine Reihe von Informationen, die erlauben, jegliche Funktionen und Bequemlichkeiten zu nutzen.

Nach dem gelungenen Kauf des Geräts, sollte man einige Zeit für das Kennenlernen jedes Teils der Anleitung von Pelco C549M-A widmen. Aktuell sind sie genau vorbereitet oder übersetzt, damit sie nicht nur verständlich für die Nutzer sind, aber auch ihre grundliegende Hilfs-Informations-Funktion erfüllen.

Inhaltsverzeichnis der Gebrauchsanleitungen

  • Seite 1

    ® Pelco World Headquarters • 3500 Pelco Way, Clovis, California 93612-5699 USA • www.pelco.com USA & Canada: Tel: 800/289-9100 • Fax: 800/289-9150 International: Tel: 1-559/292-1981 • Fax: 1-559/348-1120 ADDENDUM Addendum No.: C1577M-A Date: August 4, 2004 Manuals Affected: CM9760 Series Manuals – C538M-A, C539M-A, C540M-B, C541M-C, [...]

  • Seite 2

    System 9760 ® Installation Guide C1503M (11/99) Pelco • 300 W. Pontiac Way, Clovis • CA 93612-5699 USA • Pelco Online @ http://www.pelco.com In North America and Canada: Tel (800) 289-9100 or FAX (800) 289-9150 • DataFAX (800) 289-9108 International Customers: Tel +1 (559) 292-1981 or FAX +1 (559) 348-1120 • DataFAX +1 (559) 292-0435 ®[...]

  • Seite 3

    2 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) CONTENTS Section Page SYSTEM UNP ACKING AND RACKING ............................................................................. 3 SYSTEM DA T A CONNECTIONS ....................................................................................... 4 ADDITIONAL HOOKUP INFORMA TION ........................................[...]

  • Seite 4

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 3 This guide is intended to help you with the basic installation and setup of the Pelco System 9760 ® Matrix Switcher and Controller . This guide is not a replacement for the system manual, but rather a tool to help you quickly get the system up and running. Before shipping, Pelco sets up, tests, and programs each syst[...]

  • Seite 5

    4 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 6. Install the system CM9760-CC1 CPU and CM9760-MXB matrix bays near each other . Note that each CM9760-MXB has a unique label for identifying the bay location in the installation. This ID information is important in ensuring correct video and data connec- tions. 7. Install any system peripherals in a convenient locat[...]

  • Seite 6

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 5 ADDITIONAL HOOKUP INFORMA TION • Comms File The Comms Setup File contains information about the equipment that is attached to your system. Access the Comms dialog box by clicking on the Comms tab in the Setup 9760 Configuration dialog box. Refer to the Comms Setup File (.SCP File) section in the CM9760-MGR System 97[...]

  • Seite 7

    6 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) MUL TI-BA Y SYSTEMS 1. Down-Framing – For systems with more than 16 monitor outputs, you must pas- sively loop the video from the first CM9760-MXB to the second CM9760-MXB for the next 16 monitors. The best location for the second bay is below the first bay , as shown in the system drawing. Connect the supplied mult[...]

  • Seite 8

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 7 DOS The CM9760 system ’ s program runs in DOS. Therefore, you will need to use basic DOS commands to transfer , overwrite, and edit data, and to maintain files on your hard drive. The default configuration files on the CM9760-CC1 hard drive are defined at the factory and are labeled “ TEST . ” These files are re[...]

  • Seite 9

    8 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 2. Insert a 3.5-inch floppy disk into the PC. Select the Write File icon on the task bar . This opens the Flat File Utility – Write dialog box. The default for writing flat files is to generate all files regardless of whether or not they are used. T o write only specific files, deselect the ones you do not want to g[...]

  • Seite 10

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 9 5. Change the command line in the autoexec.bat file to reflect the new flat files name: from TEST to newfilename (the name you chose in step 2 above). 6. Click File , then Save . 7. Y ou also need to change the test.bat file to reflect the new flat files name, otherwise the system will not run. Click File , then Open [...]

  • Seite 11

    10 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) PRINTER COM1 COM2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 System 9760 Factor y Default Por t Settings Note: The number of por ts on your system may differ from the above drawing. Connect System 9760 components as follows: 1 (RS-232) 2 (RS-232) 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 1[...]

  • Seite 12

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 11 SETUP DRA WINGS PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 LPT PRINTER PORT FA N POWER INPUT POWER SWITCH A T KEYBOARD PORT VGA PORT OPTIONAL RELA Y POR T RS-232 PORT 1 RS-232 PORT 2 PORT 36 PORT 29 PORT 28 PORT 21 PORT 20 PORT 13 PORT 12 PORT 5 RS-422 PORTS Figure 2. CM9760-MXB T ypical Connections TYPICAL CONNECTIONS[...]

  • Seite 13

    12 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 257-496 CAMS 1-256 481 257 241 1 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA TA CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB CM9760-MXB 16 1 Figure 3. 496 X 16[...]

  • Seite 14

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 13 Figure 4. 496 X 16 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 257-496 CAMS 1-256 CAMS 1-256 OUT CAMS 257-496 OUT 481 257 241 1 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA T A CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MX[...]

  • Seite 15

    14 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 5. 736 X 16 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 513-736 CAMS 257-512 CAMS 1-256 257 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA T A CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB CM9760-MXB PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 721 497 241 1[...]

  • Seite 16

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 15 Figure 7. 976 X 16 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 257-512 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 769-976 CAMS 513-768 CAMS 1-256 16 1 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA T A CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB CM9760-MXB PRINTER CO[...]

  • Seite 17

    16 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 8. 976 X 16 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 961 769 753 513 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 769-976 CAMS 513-768 CAMS 1-25[...]

  • Seite 18

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 17 Figure 9. 496 X 32 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 481 257 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA TA CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB CM9760-MXB PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 CM9760-MXB [...]

  • Seite 19

    18 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 10. 496 X 32 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 481 257 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 257-496 OUT CAMS 1-256 OUT REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA T A CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB CM9760-MXB PRINTER CO[...]

  • Seite 20

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 19 Figure 11. 736 X 32 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 721 513 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA TA CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM976[...]

  • Seite 21

    20 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 12. 736 X 32 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 721 513 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 513-736 OUT CAMS 257-512 OUT CAMS 1-256 OUT REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR[...]

  • Seite 22

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 21 Figure 13. 976 X 32 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 961 769 753 513 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P A[...]

  • Seite 23

    22 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 14. 976 X 32 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 961 769 753 513 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 769-976 OUT CAM[...]

  • Seite 24

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 23 Figure 15. 256 X 48 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA TA CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 16 1 CM9760-MXB SUPPLIED DOWN- FRAMING CABLES 16X RIBBON CO[...]

  • Seite 25

    24 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 16. 256 X 48 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 1-256 OUT REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA TA CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 16 1 CM9760-MXB SUPPLIED DOWN- FRAMI[...]

  • Seite 26

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 25 Figure 17. 496 X 48 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 481 257 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA TA CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB CM[...]

  • Seite 27

    26 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 18. 496 X 48 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 481 257 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 257-496 OUT CAMS 1-256 OUT REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA[...]

  • Seite 28

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 27 Figure 19. 736 X 48 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 721 513 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER [...]

  • Seite 29

    28 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 20. 736 X 48 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 721 513 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-42[...]

  • Seite 30

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 29 Figure 21. 976 X 48 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 961 769 753 513 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-42[...]

  • Seite 31

    30 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 22. 976 X 48 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 961 769 753 513 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-4[...]

  • Seite 32

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 31 Figure 23. 256 X 64 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA T A CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 16 1 CM9760-MXB 32 17 2A 2B [...]

  • Seite 33

    32 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 24. 256 X 64 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 1-256 OUT REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM ’ S SPECIFIC DA TA CONNECTIONS CM9760-CC1 CM9760-MXB PRINTER COM1 COM2 35 29 28 21 20 13 12 5 16 1 C[...]

  • Seite 34

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 33 Figure 25. 496 X 64 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 481 257 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 REFER TO PORT ASSIGNMENT P AGE FOR YOUR SYST[...]

  • Seite 35

    34 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 26. 496 X 64 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 481 257 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 CAMS 257-496 OUT CAMS 1-256 OUT REFE[...]

  • Seite 36

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 35 Figure 27 . 736 X 64 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 721 513 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm[...]

  • Seite 37

    36 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 28. 736 X 64 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 721 513 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-42[...]

  • Seite 38

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 37 Figure 29. 976 X 64 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 961 769 753 513 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-42[...]

  • Seite 39

    38 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) Figure 30. 976 X 64 Looping Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 961 769 753 513 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 497 257 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 241 1 Alarm Black Out RS-422 RS-422 Alarm Black Out RS-4[...]

  • Seite 40

    Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) 39 NOTES[...]

  • Seite 41

    40 Pelco Manual C1503M (1 1/99) ® Pelco, the Pelco logo, and System 9760 are registered trademarks of Pelco. © Copyright 1999, Pelco. All rights reserved. WARRANTY Pelco will repair or replace, without charge, any merchandise proved defec- tive in material or workmanship for a period of one year after the date of shipment. Exceptions to this warr[...]