Paradyne 6371 Bedienungsanleitung

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Richtige Gebrauchsanleitung

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Das Wort kommt vom lateinischen „instructio”, d.h. ordnen. Demnach kann man in der Anleitung Paradyne 6371 die Beschreibung der Etappen der Vorgehensweisen finden. Das Ziel der Anleitung ist die Belehrung, Vereinfachung des Starts, der Nutzung des Geräts oder auch der Ausführung bestimmter Tätigkeiten. Die Anleitung ist eine Sammlung von Informationen über ein Gegenstand/eine Dienstleistung, ein Hinweis.

Leider widmen nicht viele Nutzer ihre Zeit der Gebrauchsanleitung Paradyne 6371. Eine gute Gebrauchsanleitung erlaubt nicht nur eine Reihe zusätzlicher Funktionen des gekauften Geräts kennenzulernen, sondern hilft dabei viele Fehler zu vermeiden.

Was sollte also eine ideale Gebrauchsanleitung beinhalten?

Die Gebrauchsanleitung Paradyne 6371 sollte vor allem folgendes enthalten:
- Informationen über technische Daten des Geräts Paradyne 6371
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- Grundsätze der Bedienung, Regulierung und Wartung des Geräts Paradyne 6371
- Sicherheitszeichen und Zertifikate, die die Übereinstimmung mit entsprechenden Normen bestätigen

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Warum sollte man Gebrauchsanleitungen lesen?

In der Gebrauchsanleitung finden wir vor allem die Antwort über den Bau sowie die Möglichkeiten des Geräts Paradyne 6371, über die Nutzung bestimmter Accessoires und eine Reihe von Informationen, die erlauben, jegliche Funktionen und Bequemlichkeiten zu nutzen.

Nach dem gelungenen Kauf des Geräts, sollte man einige Zeit für das Kennenlernen jedes Teils der Anleitung von Paradyne 6371 widmen. Aktuell sind sie genau vorbereitet oder übersetzt, damit sie nicht nur verständlich für die Nutzer sind, aber auch ihre grundliegende Hilfs-Informations-Funktion erfüllen.

Inhaltsverzeichnis der Gebrauchsanleitungen

  • Seite 1

    Hotwire ® DSL Routers Models 6301, 6302, 6341 , 6342, 6351, and 6371 User ’ s Guid e Docume nt No. 6300-A2-GB2 0-10 Novem ber 2003[...]

  • Seite 2

    A Novembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 Copyright © 2003 Paradyne Corporat ion. All righ ts r ese rved. Prin ted in U .S.A . Notice This pu blicat ion is p rotecte d by feder al cop yright law . No p art of th is pu blication may be copie d or dis tributed, transmi tted, trans cribed, sto red in a retrieva l syste m, or tran sl ated i nto an y human or [...]

  • Seite 3

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 i Contents About This Guide  Document Purpose and Intended A udience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii  New Featu res for this R elease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii  Document Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix[...]

  • Seite 4

    Conten ts ii Novembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10  Service Dom ain IP Ad dress Assignm ents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Numbered D SL or Ether net Interfac e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Unnumber ed DSL Interfa ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 3  IP Routing . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Seite 5

    Contents 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 iii  LED Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 2  Interface S tatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  Performan ce Statis tics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Seite 6

    Conten ts iv Novembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 Show Comma nds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-24 B Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcu ts  Configur ation Defau lt Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B- 1  Command Li ne Shor tcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Seite 7

    Contents 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 v E Firmwar e Upgrade  Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1  Firmware Upg rade Comm ands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1  Firmware Upg rade Proc edures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Seite 8

    Conten ts vi No vember 20 03 6300-A2-GB 20-10[...]

  • Seite 9

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 vii About Th is Guid e Document Purpose and Intended Audience This guid e descr ibes how to c onfigur e and oper ate Hotwire DS L routers. It address es the fo llowing mode ls:  Hotwire 6 301/6302 IDS L Router  Hotwire 6 341/634 2 Symmetri c DSL Rout er  Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router  Hotwire 6 371 RADSL R[...]

  • Seite 10

    Abou t This Gu ide viii November 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 New Features for this Release This vers ion of the H otwire DSL Rou ters User ’s Guide document s firmware releas e 4.4, which a dds the fol lowing ne w features for the Hotwi re 6351 ReachDSL Router:  IP passt hrough. Th is feature a llows the ro uter to pa ss through or share i ts public[...]

  • Seite 11

    About This Guide 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 ix Document Summary A master glossar y of term s and ac ronyms us ed in Parad yne do cuments is availab le on the Web a t www .paradyne.com . Sel ect Library → Te c h n i c a l Manuals → T echnical Gl ossa ry . Section Description Chapter 1, Introd uction to Hotwire DSL Routers Provides a n over [...]

  • Seite 12

    Abou t This Gu ide x Novem ber 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10 Pr oduct-Related Documents Contact y our sales or service represen tative to o rder additi onal produ ct document ation. Parady ne documents are also a vailable o n the World Wide Web at www .pa radyne.com . Select Li brary → T echnical Manuals → Hot wire DSL Sys tem s . Doc ume n t Nu mbe r [...]

  • Seite 13

    About This Guide 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 xi Document Conventions The foll owing co nventions a re used throug hout this doc ument. Convention T ranslation [ ] Sq uare brac ket s repr es ent an opt ion al e lem ent . { } Braces r epresent a r equired en try . | V er tical bar s eparates m utually exclusiv e elements . Italic s Entry is a var[...]

  • Seite 14

    Abou t This Gu ide xii No vembe r 2003 6300-A2-G B20-10[...]

  • Seite 15

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 1-1 1 Intr oduction to Hotwir e DSL Routers What is a Hotwir e DSL Router? The Hotwire ® DS L (Digital Subscr iber Line) Router oper ates as a b ridge an d IP router con necting a DSL link to an Ether net network. T his system provid es high-spee d access t o the Inter net or a cor porate networ k over a traditional[...]

  • Seite 16

    1. Introdu ction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T ypical DSL Router System DSL is a local l oop techno logy that uses st andard twist ed-pair c opper wir e to support high-speed access over a s ingle pai r of twisted copper w ires. DS L applica tions ar e point- to-point, requiring DSL devi ces at c entral and end-user s[...]

  • Seite 17

    1. Introduc tion to Hotwi re DSL Route rs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 1-3 Hotwire DSL Router Features Hotwire DS L routers contain t he followi ng feature s.  IP routing with : — NA T (Ne twork Ad dress Translation) — NAPT (Network Addres s Port T r anslation) , also c alled P A T ( Port Add ress T r ansl ati on) — Simulta neous Ba sic[...]

  • Seite 18

    1. Introdu ction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10  Console T erminal Interface. Provides an in te rfac e fo r: — Config uring and ma naging the DSL route r — Local cons ole acces s  Management from an NMS using SNM P . In additio n, the f ollowing featu res are pr ovided for the Hotwir e 6351 Rea chDSL Router: ?[...]

  • Seite 19

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-1 2 Accessing the DSL Router Access Control to the DSL Rout er The Hotwi re DSL Router c an be mana ged from a n NMS using SNMP or from the Command Li ne Interfa ce (CLI). T here are s everal meth ods availa ble for acc essing the co mmand li ne interface :  Local acc ess at the DS L router thr ough the Co nsole[...]

  • Seite 20

    2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Local Console Access Y our user accou nt can be c onfigur ed with one user logi n name and different passwor ds for acces sing a CL I session. The DSL ro uter ships with the lo cal consol e enabled. After lo gin, the local c onsole c an be dis abled.  T o disa ble with th e local [...]

  • Seite 21

    2. Accessi ng the DSL Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-3 Setting Up t he New User’ s Login A login prompt appear s whe n the lo cal co nsole co nnection is first e stablis hed. When the l ogin pr ompt appear s, a local ly connec ted conso le def aults to Co nsole Enabled, with Oper ator acce ss. Proc edur e T o acc ess the rou ter ’s CL[...]

  • Seite 22

    2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 8. At the pro mpt, enter t he new Admi nistrator -level pass word to repla ce abc123 : password admin new pass wor d save NOTE: Any inp ut during an Admin istrator c onfig uration ses sion mu st be saved while st ill in c onfigura tion mo de. If denied access du ring a T elnet sessio[...]

  • Seite 23

    2. Accessi ng the DSL Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-5 3. T o cre ate a logi n ID and pas sword for a specif ied acce ss level, enter: telnet name create leve l logi n ID passw ord Exampl e: T ype telnet name create operator 238clrd3 1234 and pres s Enter . NOTE: Login ID an d passwo rd are NOT c ase-sensiti ve. See Step 7 on page 2-3 for[...]

  • Seite 24

    2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Using the List Command The list c ommand d isplays a seque nce of co mmands i n the form of ASCII s trings that would ha ve the effect of sett ing all con figurati on settings to th e curren t values. Secu re informa tion s uch as pa ssword s and log in IDs are not disp laye d. T o d[...]

  • Seite 25

    2. Accessi ng the DSL Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 2-7 Exiting from the System Y ou can manua lly log out of the s ystem, or l et the sy stem autom aticall y log yo u out. The DSL route r will log you out im mediately i f you disc onnect the Console cable. A ny unsaved confi guration input wil l be lost. Manually Logging O ut T o lo g out[...]

  • Seite 26

    2. Acces sing the DSL Ro uter 2-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Automatically Logging Out The DSL router has an automati c timeout fea ture that logs you out of the s ystem after fiv e minutes of inac tivity . Unsa ved confi guratio n input is l ost. The default for the autologout co mmand is ena ble. When autologout is:  Enabled, the sys tem [...]

  • Seite 27

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-1 3 Configuring the DSL Router DSL Router Config uration Overview Hotwire DS L Routers support v arious cu stomer pre mises dis tribution ne tworks that conta in IP for warding dev ices or rout ers, as well a s local ly attached hosts or subnets . The Hotwire DS L Router ’s IP Routing T able contai ns IP addre ss[...]

  • Seite 28

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10  Ethern et Interface — The Eth ernet interf ace is a 10/ 100BaseT i nterface that autom atically negotiates the rate to b e used, 10 Mb or 10 0 Mb. If all Ethernet-attac hed devices ar e capable of op erating at 100 Mb , the router de faults to 100 Mb. Otherwise , it opera t[...]

  • Seite 29

    3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-3 Number ed DSL or Ethernet Interface In this scenar io, the hosts at tached to the DS L router ’s Ethernet i nterface are on a different logic al network th an the cor e router . The DSL route r is the nex t hop router for the ho sts. Th e DSL router ’s upstream next hop route r[...]

  • Seite 30

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 IP Routing Hotwire DS L Routers use destin ation-ba sed routing for downs tream traffic. A n IP Routin g T able is m aintaine d to spec ify how IP dat agrams a re forwa rded downstre am. The DSL Rou ter is c apable of suppo rting s tatic r outes c onfigured by the u ser . T his t[...]

  • Seite 31

    3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-5 Network Considerations The router s can b e configure d to functi on in a v ariety of ne twork envi ronments. The foll owing se ctions pro vide descr iptions of some o f the rout er ’s features:  Addres s Resolu tion Pro tocol ( ARP) on page 3-5  Proxy ARP on pa ge 3-6  [...]

  • Seite 32

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Operating mode (St andard or V NET) can be change d without r econfigura tion of the r out er . Stat ic AR P entr ies ca n be co nfi gur ed, r egar dless of t he cur ren t operatin g mode. If s tatic AR P entrie s are confi gured, th ey remain i n the datab ase and can b e displa[...]

  • Seite 33

    3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-7 Network Address T r anslation (NA T) The DSL router provi des NA T , as described i n RFC 1631 , IP Network A ddress T ranslator ( NA T). NA T allows hosts i n a private (local) network t o transpar ently access the exte rnal (publ ic or glob al) networ k using e ither a bl ock of [...]

  • Seite 34

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Simultaneous Basic NA T and NAP T Simulta neous Bas ic NA T an d NAPT (or P A T) i s supporte d. In this mode, the servers (private IP addre sses) us ing Bas ic NA T are configured and th e device s (private IP address es) using NAPT are optio nally conf igured ( static m appings[...]

  • Seite 35

    3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-9 Dynamic Host Configuratio n Pr otocol (DH CP) Server The router provides a DHCP Server fe atur e, as specified in RFC 2131, D ynamic Host Confi guration Pr otocol, and RFC 2132, D HCP Optio n and BOOTP V en dor Extension s. DHCP is the proto col used for automatic IP address assign[...]

  • Seite 36

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-10 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 DHCP Relay Agent The router prov ides the capa bility of servin g as a DHCP Relay Agent, as spe cified in RFC 21 31, Dynami c Host Co nfiguration Protocol. Th e router pr ovides the capability to enable an d disable th e DHCP Relay A gent and to configure t he IP address o f the[...]

  • Seite 37

    3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-11 Security The router offers s ecurity via the following :  Filterin g. A filte r consis ts of a se t of rules applied to a specifi c inter face to indicat e whethe r a packet re ceived o r sent on that inter face is forwarded o r discarde d. Filters are appli ed to traffic in ei[...]

  • Seite 38

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-12 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Ethe rnet T ype Filte ring Ethernet T ype filterin g (Etherty pe) does no t apply wh en the DSL rou ter is in router-on ly mode. By defaul t, Ethertyp e filteri ng is disa bled o n the Hotwir e DSL card for th e DSL rou ter . If enabled , separat e Ethertype filters ar e applie [...]

  • Seite 39

    3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-13 Routed vs. Bridged PDUs The router supports both the VN ET mode l and 1 483 Routed m odel (de rived fro m RFC 1483) fo r the trans portation of PDUs (Pro tocol Data Uni ts) from the DSL router to the router in the co re networ k. When o perating in Standa rd mode, the DSL router i[...]

  • Seite 40

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-14 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Figure 3- 1, 1483 Routed Network M odel (Stand ard mode) , illus trates the 1483 Ro uted model (Standard mode) in the network. FUNI = Fra me-based User-to-Ne twork In terface Figur e 3- 1. 1483 Rout ed Network Mode l (Stan dard mo de) PPPoE Client Support The Hotwi re 6351 Reac [...]

  • Seite 41

    3. Confi guring the DSL Rout er 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 3-15 Once the PPP-nego tiated IP a ddress is as signed, the ReachDSL R outer ’s configur ation dat abase will autom atically be conve rted to a n ew configu ration determi ned by this I P address and the in terface to which it is assigned. Howeve r , any change s made to the in terfa[...]

  • Seite 42

    3. Con figurin g the DS L Rout er 3-16 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10  If the DSL i nterface IP address changes, t he Basic NA T static mapping that conflic ts with th e new DSL IP in terface address an d all Basic NA T dynam ic mappings are remov ed.  If the IP P assthrough feature is used, the D HCP Server fea ture is automa tically en abl[...]

  • Seite 43

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-1 4 DSL Router Configurat ion Examples Configuration Examples The Hotwi re DSL Router configu ration exam ples in this chapter include o nly a few of the po ssible scenar ios. Th is chapter covers s ome of the commo n configur ations. The comman d syntax will va ry based o n your ne twork setup . Configur ation com[...]

  • Seite 44

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 NOTES: — Config uration e xamples in clude d in this chapter co ver so me common configur ations, providing only a fe w of the p ossible s cenarios. — IP addres ses used in the examples are for illust rative purpo ses only ; they are not i ntended to be used whe n conf i[...]

  • Seite 45

    4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-3 Basic R outin g Confi gurati on Exampl e In this ba sic routing exampl e:  There ar e multipl e client s with sta tically as signed public IP ad dresse s configur ed on the Ethernet side of th e DSL rout er .  The IP a ddresses of th e client s are conta ined within [...]

  • Seite 46

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T o enabl e T elnet t hrough th e service do main via the DSL route r Ethernet (eth1) port, us e the follow ing comm ands: telnet enable telnet login enable telnet name create admin paradyne abc123 Basic NA T Configuration Example In this B asic NA T ex ample:  NA T is us[...]

  • Seite 47

    4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-5 The com mands and s yntax for th is exam ple are: ip routing enable ifn address eth1:1 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 ifn address dsl1 155.1.3.2 255.255.255.0 ip route create upstream eth1 155.1.3.1 nat basic address 155.1.3.0 nat basic map 155.1.3.3 10.1.3.2 10.1.3.5 nat basic en[...]

  • Seite 48

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 NAP T Configuration E xample In this NA PT example:  The DSL router is configured for NAPT usin g a singl e public IP address .  When usi ng NAPT , the D SL inte rface (dsl1 ) must be numbere d becaus e the Etherne t interfac e will be c onfigured within the pr ivate a[...]

  • Seite 49

    4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-7 NOTES: — The ip routing enable com mand is o nly requir ed when us ing fir mwar e ver sio n 4. 2.5 or hi gher . — FUNI/MPO A (1483 r outed) link encaps ulation c an be use d with this configur ation an d the DSL card Mo dels 830 4, 8314, 83 44, and 837 4. Lin k encapsu[...]

  • Seite 50

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Simultane ous Basic NA T and NAP T C onfigurat ion Example The DSL route r can be config ured for Basi c NA T and NAPT simultane ously . In the private address s pace, mu ltiple work stations c an use NA PT and the se rvers can use Bas ic NA T . Th is allows a server to supp[...]

  • Seite 51

    4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-9 NOTES: — When IP Scopin g is en abled, Bas ic NA T i s enabled and the d sl1 int erface is NOT part of the Basic NA T globa l IP network , only the dsl1 int erface’s IP address must be entered into the clie nt VNID ta ble. — This con figurati on is only supporte d wi[...]

  • Seite 52

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-10 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Unnumber ed DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration Example In this un numbered DSL Inter face with Pr oxy ARP ex ample:  The clien ts are stati cally co nfigured and use th e core rou ter as the ne xt hop router (d efault gate way) in o rder to crea te the L AN exten[...]

  • Seite 53

    4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-11 DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Exampl e In this DHC P Rela y with Prox y ARP ex ample:  The cl ients are u sing dyn amic IP address assignme nt and u se the co re router as the nex t hop router (default ga teway) i n order to cr eate the LA N extension configu[...]

  • Seite 54

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-12 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 DHCP Server with Basic NA T Configuration Example In this DHCP Serv er with Basic NA T example:  The clien ts are u sing dynami c IP addre ss assign ment and us e the Ethe rnet interfac e (eth1) of the DSL r outer as the next hop r outer (defa ult gateway ).  The DSL [...]

  • Seite 55

    4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-13 PPPoE Client with NAP T and DHCP Server Configuration Example In this PPP oE client with NAPT and DHCP server e xample:  The clien ts are u sing dynami c IP addre ss assign ment and us e the Ethe rnet interfac e (eth1) of the DSL r outer as the next hop r outer (defa u[...]

  • Seite 56

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-14 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10 Downstr eam Router Configuration Example In this do wnstream router ex ample:  There ar e clients s tatically configur ed and c onnected to the DSL rout er .  There ar e also c lients conn ected behind a downstr eam rout er .  The DSL interfac e (dsl1) is numbe red[...]

  • Seite 57

    4. DSL Rou ter Co nfiguratio n Example s 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 4-15 IP Passthrou gh Configuration Example In this ex ample, th e 6351 ro uter share s its publi c IP addr ess with an other dev ice. NAPT is confi gured to support publ ic F TP and web ser vers co nnected di rectly to the router ’ s LAN inte rface. These s ervers s hare the[...]

  • Seite 58

    4. DSL R outer Configu ration Examples 4-16 November 2003 6 300-A2-GB20 -10[...]

  • Seite 59

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-1 5 Monitoring the DSL Router Monitoring the Rou ter The DSL router detec ts and r eports pro blem cond itions that y ou can mo nitor . The followin g indi cators can alert y ou to poss ible pr oblems:  LEDs On the DS L router ’s front p anel. Refer to LED Statu s on page 5- 2.  Status Mes sages For the Et [...]

  • Seite 60

    5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 LED Status The Hotwi re DSL Router ’s front panel includes L EDs (light -emittin g diodes) th at provid e status on the router and its inte rfaces. In T ab le 5 -1, Front Panel LEDs , the Cond ition in BOLD shows wh at the LED s hould displ ay after a successfu l power-o n self-t[...]

  • Seite 61

    5. Monitoring the DS L Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-3 Interface St atus Current status of the Ether net (eth1) o r DSL (dsl 1) interfac e can be access ed using the show interface CLI comma nd. Informati on provide d about eac h interf ace includ es the direc tion of th e link, the MAC addr ess, Pro xy ARP s etting, the numbered interfa[...]

  • Seite 62

    5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Reasons for Discarded Data The router ma y discard fr ames or pack ets, shown when the show stati stics CLI command is entered. The following tables list the reason s why those frame s and pack ets were discarded :  Etherne t Interface ( Ta b l e 5 - 2 )  DSL Inter face ( T a[...]

  • Seite 63

    5. Monitoring the DS L Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-5 See show statistics dsl1 on page A-31 in A ppendix A, Command Lin e Interfac e , for additiona l inform ation. T able 5-3. Reasons for DSL Interf ace (dsl1) Discarded Frames Reason Alignmen t Error Mgmt (managem ent) Dom ain Ph y (physi cal) Tx Queue O verflow s Mgmt D omai n Rcv (re[...]

  • Seite 64

    5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 See show statistics ip on pag e A-31 in A ppendix A, Command Lin e Interfac e , for additiona l informati on. T able 5-4. Reasons for IP Pr ocessing Discarded Pa ckets Reason Bad Port to De stination Bad Port to So urce DSL Receive Packets Filter ed DSL Transmit Packet s Filte red [...]

  • Seite 65

    5. Monitoring the DS L Router 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 5-7 See show statistics bridge on page A-31 in Appendi x A, Comman d Li ne Interfac e , for additiona l informati on. See show statistics pppoe on page A-32 in Appendi x A, Comma nd Line Interfac e , for additi onal inform ation. T able 5-5. Reasons for Bridge D iscard ed Fram es Reason [...]

  • Seite 66

    5. Moni toring t he DSL R outer 5-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 See show statistics pppoe on pag e A-32 i n Appendix A, Command Li ne Interfac e , for additi onal info rmation. T able 5-7. Reasons for PPP Di scarded Fra mes Re ason Down Port Discards LCP Bad Addres ses Received LCP Bad Control Received LCP Packet T oo Long Recei ved LCP Bad FCS[...]

  • Seite 67

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-1 6 Diagnostics and T roubleshooting Diagnostics and T r o ublesho oting Overview Severa l features are available to as sist yo u in evaluating the Hotwire DSL Router . The foll owing se ctions a re cove red in th is chap ter:  Device Rest art  Alarms In quiry  System Log on page 6-2  Ping on page 6-5 ?[...]

  • Seite 68

    6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-2 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 System Log The router can log s ignificant s ystem e vents (SYSL OG). The SYSLOG can be mainta ined loca lly on the rou ter and can also be sent to a remote SY SLOG se rver . T o acti vate:  The router mus t be configured to enable the out put of SYSLOG mes sages via the[...]

  • Seite 69

    6. Diagno stics and T rouble shooti ng 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-3 syslog ip ip-addr { mgt | srvc } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the IP address o f the d evice to receiv e syste m log entries. ip-addr – Th e IP a ddress fo r SYSLOG. The loopb ack address of 127.0.0 .1 ca n be use d to have the fu[...]

  • Seite 70

    6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-4 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 SYSLO G Events The foll owing are s ome SYS LOG events that are r eported fo r defined se verity leve ls. T able 6- 2. SYSLO G M essag es Level Description Event EMER Emerge ncy a nd the unus able syst em rep orting Alar m Cle ared Alarm Set System Abort ERR Error condition[...]

  • Seite 71

    6. Diagno stics and T rouble shooti ng 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-5 SYSLOG Message Display The SY SLOG messag e displ ays the fo llowing fiel ds:  Date  Ti m e  Seve rity Level  DSLAM Sl ot #/Port #  System Identifier  SYSLO G Event Descri ption This is an example o f a SYSLO G messag e: 01/06/00 21:22:38 5 03/01 CUSTOMER C[...]

  • Seite 72

    6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-6 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Ping T est Results Ping tes t results d isplay in the follow ing forma ts.  For a succe ssf ul Ping : Ping reply from [ x.x. x.x ] : bytes of data= nn Where nn is the n umber of b ytes of data.  For a time out: Ping reply from [ x.x. x.x ] : REQUEST TIMED OUT  For [...]

  • Seite 73

    6. Diagno stics and T rouble shooti ng 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 6-7 T raceRoute The T r aceRo ut e prog ra m is an IP di agn ost ic tool that all ows you to le arn t he pa th a packet takes from the servi ce domain local h ost to its r emote host. If you ar e unable t o ping a de vice in a Hotwire network con figurati on, you ma y want to ru[...]

  • Seite 74

    6. Dia gnosti cs and T roubles hooti ng 6-8 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T rac eRoute T est Results T r aceR oute resu lts displa y in t he fo llo wing f orm at: Tracing route to x.x.x.x over a max. of nn hops, with nnn byte packet The Hop # is the T ime to Live (TTL) value set in the IP packet hea der . The Round T rip T ime contai ns the tim e[...]

  • Seite 75

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 A Command Line I nterface Command Line Interface Capability The Hotwi re DSL ro uter is ma naged with text co mmands fr om the Co mmand Li ne Interfac e (CLI). The CL I can b e accessed:  Locally wi th an ASCI I terminal con nected to th e Console port, or  Remotely via a T elnet sess ion (th rough the mana[...]

  • Seite 76

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Navigating the Router ’ s CLI The Hotwi re DSL rout er ’s CLI uses th e following k eys (as do most te rminal emula tion prog rams):  Enter or Return – A ccepts t he input.  Ctrl-c – Aborts the entry or clears the input line .  Down Arrow – Rep eats an en try within t[...]

  • Seite 77

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-3 CLI Commands The foll owing typ es of comma nds are i ncluded in this secti on:  Configur ation Comm ands on pa ge A-4  RFC 1483 Encapsulat ion Comman d on page A -5  Etherne t Frame Format Command on page A-5  Interfac e and Servic e Domain IP Address Commands on page A- [...]

  • Seite 78

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Config uration Comm ands T o show a configura tion, refe r to show config on page A -25. T able A-1. Configuration Comm ands configure { terminal | factory } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Caus es the ro uter to e nter configura tion m ode. Con figurat ion[...]

  • Seite 79

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-5 RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command Ethernet Frame Format Com mand T able A-2. RFP 148 3 Encapsulat ion Command 1483encap [ LLC | VC ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies th e method for carryin g the ro uted PDUs (Proto col Data Un its). LLC – Lo gica[...]

  • Seite 80

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-6 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Interface an d Servic e Domain IP Ad dress Commands T a ble A-4. Interface and S ervice Domain IP Address Commands ifn address { eth1 [: ifn ] | dsl1 [: ifn ]} ip-addre ss mask [ primary ] ifn {dsl1[ : ifn ] | eth1[ : ifn ] } primary ifn address dsl1 unnumbered delete {dsl1[ : ifn ] | e[...]

  • Seite 81

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-7 IP Routing Commands T a ble A-5. IP Routing Commands (1 of 2) ip route create dest-ip dest-mask { next -hop-ip | remote } ip route delete dest-ip dest-mask Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Configu res the downstr eam st atic routes . Down stream routes ca [...]

  • Seite 82

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-8 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Bridge Comman ds ip route create upstream eth1[ : ifn ] next-hop-i p ip route delete upstream eth1[ : ifn ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enters or d eletes upstream IP routi ng table e ntries . When the D SL in terface is unnumbe red, an IP routi ng tab [...]

  • Seite 83

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-9 ARP Commands bridge aging-timeout [ time ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the a mount of t ime that a n unus ed dynam ic en try to the b ridge’ s filtering database will be main tained be fore it i s auto matical ly del eted. I f no tim e is [...]

  • Seite 84

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-10 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Pr oxy ARP Command arp create ip-addre ss mac-add ress arp delete ip-add ress Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Creates or deletes a si ngle, stat ic Addr ess Res oluti on Proto col (ARP) T able e ntry . Stat ic ARP entries c reated with this c ommand are r[...]

  • Seite 85

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 1 NA T Commands T a ble A-9. NA T Comm ands (1 of 4) nat basic { enable | disable } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enables o r disa bles t he one -to-one mapping f unctio n of Bas ic Net work Addre ss T ransl ation (N A T). For Basic NA T , Proxy ARP on [...]

  • Seite 86

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-12 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 nat napt purge Mini mum Ac ces s Le vel: Ad ministrator Comma nd Mode: Config Deletes al l man y-to-on e NAP T mapp ing en tries. nat timeout [ time ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the NA T timeout value for ma ppings set up d ynam ically . If[...]

  • Seite 87

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 3 nat basic map publi c-ip priv ate-ip nat basic map lower-publi c-ip lo wer-p rivat e-ip upper -priv ate-ip Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Staticall y maps p ublic to privat e IP add resses fo r the on e-to-one m apping function of Basic NA T . In th e [...]

  • Seite 88

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-14 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 DHCP Server Comm ands The Dynamic Host Configurati on Protocol (DHCP ) Server can be e nabled and disable d. Based on RFC 213 1 and RFC 2132 , suppor ted options a re:  Domain Nam e  Domain Name S erver  Router  Subne t Mask nat disable Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini stra[...]

  • Seite 89

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 5 dhcp server leasetime mi n-l eas e- tim e max- le ase- time Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies the lease-time settings used by the DHCP server . Exam ple : dhcp server leasetime 120 320 min-lea se-time – Sp ecifie s the minimum amou nt o f time[...]

  • Seite 90

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-16 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 DHCP Relay Agent Commands T a ble A-1 1. DHCP Relay Agent Commands dhcp relay { enable | disable } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enables or disables the DHCP relay agent. The DHCP relay agent wil l maintain up to 256 DHCP client s. Exam ple : dhcp relay[...]

  • Seite 91

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 7 IP Packet Processing Commands T a ble A-12. IP Packet Pr ocessing Commands IP multicast { enable | disable } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enables or d isabl es the forwa rding of IP multic ast packe ts. This settin g is retained acr oss power cycle s[...]

  • Seite 92

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-18 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 PPPoE Client Commands PPPoE C lient com mands ar e suppor ted only for the Hotwir e 6351 Re achDSL Router , and only w hen the router i s confi gured for IP routing (b ridging mu st be disable d) and is operating in VNE T mode. See PP PoE Clie nt Suppor t in Chapter 3 , Co nfi guri ng[...]

  • Seite 93

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-1 9 ppp ip { eth1 | dsl1 | passthrough } [ mask ] [ no-dns ] (Continu ed from pr evious page ) The passthrough de vice is selected as the fi rst to broadcast a DHCP DISCOVER. T he DHCP Server feature of the DSL Router will be automatically enabled a nd the negotiated IP address will b e[...]

  • Seite 94

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-20 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 ppp username [ usernam e ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Specifies th e CHAP hos t name or P AP p eer ID to use for aut henticati on in the PPP sessio n when PPP auth entic ation is enable d and suc cessfu lly negot iated. T o delete the user nam e, ent[...]

  • Seite 95

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 1 T elnet Commands The T el net comm ands are onl y availab le for the Hotwire 6 351 ReachDSL Router . T able A-14. T elnet Commands (1 of 2) telnet { enable | disable } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Enab les or disab les se rvice domai n T el net ac ce[...]

  • Seite 96

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-22 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 telnet timeout [ time ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Determi nes the d uration that a servic e domai n T elnet ses sion ca n be id le bef ore bei ng disconn ected by the R eachDSL R outer . NOTE: The auto logout comma nd can be used to enab le/disab le[...]

  • Seite 97

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 3 T rap s Command Clearing St atistics Command Perfor mance st atistics c an be cl eared usin g the CLI , resetting t he stat istical c ounts to zero. T a ble A-15. T raps Command trap { enable | disable } na me of trap Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Admini strator Comma nd Mode: Config Ena[...]

  • Seite 98

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-24 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Show Commands T able A-17. Show Commands (1 of 10) show alarms Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays a lis t of th e current al arm cond itions , if an y . Possible alarm conditio ns in clude : Alarm: Management Address Conflict Alarm: Failed Selftest Alar[...]

  • Seite 99

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 5 show bridge Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the br idge c onfigu ration and forwa rding d atabase. Sample show br idge display : Bridging – disabled Spanning tree – enabled Configured aging timeout: 300 seconds Filtering database entries: MAC a[...]

  • Seite 100

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-26 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show dhcp relay Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the DHCP relay agent’s current status and configuration. Sample show dh cp relay displ ay: DHCP relay – { enabled | disabled } DHCP relay – server ip-addr: x.x.x.x Maximum number of DHCP relay cli[...]

  • Seite 101

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 7 show interface { eth1 | dsl1 } Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays interfa ce status for the spe cified in terface , eth1 or dsl1 , and wheth er the in terface is avai lable to transpo rt data. eth1 – Ethernet interfac e status . dsl1 – D SL inter [...]

  • Seite 102

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-28 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show log [ number ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the contents of the l ocal syste m error log. (T he 100 most rece nt SYSLOG entrie s are kept local ly .) Y ou specify the num ber of entries y ou wis h to v iew . Entries a re dis playe d in revers[...]

  • Seite 103

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-2 9 show pppoe Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Sample show pp poe display : PPPoE {enabled | disabled} PPPoE stage - {initial | discovery | PPP ses sion} PPPoE session ID - {xYYYY | none} Peer IP address - x.x.x.x Peer MAC address - xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx IP passthr[...]

  • Seite 104

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-30 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp ] Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Displays the spec ified set of statist ics. If no set i s specifi ed, ALL sta tistics fo r the router are shown excep t: TF TP statis tics. Bridge sta tistic s are on[...]

  • Seite 105

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-3 1 show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp ] (Continu ed from pr evious page ) show statistics dsl1 The follo wing st atisti cs are display ed for t he DSL in terface show statistics dsl1 : dsl1 statistics: Service Domain Statistics: (en d-user traffi c) Total Bytes [...]

  • Seite 106

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-32 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp ] (Continu ed from pr evious page ) show statistics pppoe The follo wing st atisti cs are display ed for show statistics ppp oe : PPPoE statistics: Total Frames Received nnnn Total Frames Transmitted nnnn Discovery Timeouts nn[...]

  • Seite 107

    A. Co mmand L ine Int erface 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 A-3 3 show system Mini mum Ac cess Leve l: Operator Comma nd Mode: Standard Sample show sy stem display : March 23009:53:26 2001 System ID: xxxxxxxx Model #: xxxx , Serial #: xx xxxxxxxxxx , HW-Rev: xxx Boot: FW-Version xxxxxxxx 2nd Stage Boot: FW-Version xxxxxxxx Image 0: FW-Version xxxx[...]

  • Seite 108

    A. Comman d Line In terface A-34 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10[...]

  • Seite 109

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 B-1 B Configuration De faults and Command Line Shortcu ts Configuration Default Settin gs All con figurati on options and fact ory defau lt settin gs are l isted alpha beticall y in T able B -1, Default Con figurati on Setting s . Re fer to T able B-2, Co mmand Lin e Shortc uts , for com mand line syntax and abbrevi [...]

  • Seite 110

    B. Confi guration D efaults and Com mand Li ne Shortc uts B-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 dhcp serve r name assig nment purged page A-15 dhcp serve r nameserv er assignm ent purged page A-15 dhcp se rver rou ter ass ignme nt purged page A-15 Eth ernet fram e dix page A-5 eth1 inte rface ip ad dress (Eth ernet) purged page A-6 ip multi cast disab[...]

  • Seite 111

    B. Configu ration Defaults and Co mmand L ine Sho rtcuts 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 B-3 Command Line Shortcuts Te x t i n bold is the mini mum input for each command l ine entry . syslog status disab led page 6 -2 telnet disable d page A-2 1 telnet keep- alive disab led page A-2 2 telnet ke ep- alive int erval 900 sec onds page A-2 2 telnet ke[...]

  • Seite 112

    B. Confi guration D efaults and Com mand Li ne Shortc uts B-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 conf igu re { fac tory | ter minal } cons ole { ena ble | dis able } del ete { dsl 1 [ : ifn ] | eth1 [ : if n ]} dhc p rel ay { ena bl e | dis able } dhc p rel ay add ress ip-add r dhc p rel ay max [ numbe r ] dhc p ser ver { ena bl e | dis ab le } dhc p s[...]

  • Seite 113

    B. Configu ration Defaults and Co mmand L ine Sho rtcuts 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 B-5 nat bas ic { ena ble | dis ab le } nat bas ic map public-i p priva te-ip nat bas ic map lower -publ ic-ip lower -priva te-ip upper -private-ip nat bas ic pur ge nat dis able nat nap t add ress ip-addr nat nap t del ete { udp | tcp } por t nat nap t { ena bl[...]

  • Seite 114

    B. Confi guration D efaults and Com mand Li ne Shortc uts B-6 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 sho w log [ number of entr ies ] sho w nat { bas ic | nap t} sho w ppp oe sho w spa nni ng-tree sho w sta tis tics [ dsl 1 | eth1 | ip | bri dge | ppp oe| tft p] sho w sysl og sho w sys tem sho w tel net spa nning -tree { ena ble | dis abl e } sysl og { ena[...]

  • Seite 115

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 C T raps and MIBs SNMP Overview The Simpl e Network Managemen t Protoc ol (SNMP) is an appli cation- level protoco l used in network man agement to gath er informati on from network devices. Each DSL router runs an SNM P agent tha t collec ts data. The network managemen t station in the N AP domain c an exer cise[...]

  • Seite 116

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 DSL Route r T r aps T able C- 1, DSL Router Traps , l ists the tr aps su pported b y the DSL router . All traps are define d with a severit y of Critical , Major , Mi nor , W arning, or Normal. By default, all trap s are in itially di sabled. T able C-1. DSL Router T raps T rap Event(T rap #) Se[...]

  • Seite 117

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-3 MIBs Overview The Hotwi re DSL system support s standard as well a s Paradyne Enterpri se MIBs. V arious c onfigura tion, stat us, and stati stical data within the SNMP agent is access ible from the NMS . The conten t of an SNMP agent’s MIBs is defined by various I nternet Reques t for Commen [...]

  • Seite 118

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 System Gr oup System Group obje cts are fully supp orted by the DSL route r , as s hown in T able C -2, System G roup O bjects . NOTE: The Syste m Name, System Cont act, an d System Lo cation obj ects can b e configur ed via t he port car d ( A-F ). V alue s will di splay i n Monitor ing ( B-E )[...]

  • Seite 119

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-5 Interfaces Group (RFC 1573) The evo lution of th e Interfaces Group of MI B II (RFC 1 573 co nverted to S NMP v1) consis ts of an o bject ind icating the number of inter faces suppo rted by t he DSL router and an inte rface table containi ng an entr y for ea ch inter face. Refer to T able C- 3, [...]

  • Seite 120

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-6 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Object Description Setting/Contents ifT ype (i f E n t r y 3) Identifie s the in terface typ e base d on the ph ysic al/lin k proto col(s) . Supported valu es: radsl(95) – Us ed for th e RA DSL ro uter ’s netw ork inter face . sdsl( 96 ) – Used fo r the SDSL ro uter’s network inter face [...]

  • Seite 121

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-7 Extension to Interfaces T able (RFC 1573) This exte nsion conta ins addi tional ob jects for th e Interface t able. Ta b l e C - 4 , Extension to Interfac es T able , shows the objects support ed. Object Description Setting/Contents ifInOctets (ifEntry 10 ) Input Count er obje cts that c ollect [...]

  • Seite 122

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-8 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 IP Gr oup (RFC 1213) The Inter net Protoc ol Group o bject s are suppo rted by the unit for all data pa ths that are c urrently configured to carr y IP data to/ from th e unit. Al l of the ob jects i n the IP Gr oup, excep t for the IP Address T ranslation tab le, are fu lly suppor ted. T able C[...]

  • Seite 123

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-9 IP CIDR Route Group (RFC 2096) This MIB ob soletes and repl aces IP Group from MIB II. The IP CIDR Ro ute Group objects ar e supported for all data paths currentl y config ured to car ry IP data to or from the d evice (i.e., t he DSL and Ether net inter faces). All o f the ob jects in thi s grou[...]

  • Seite 124

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-10 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 T ransmission Gr oup The obj ects in t he T ransm ission Grou p are su pported fo r the Eth ernet Inte rface. These o bjects a re not define d within M IB II bu t rather throug h other Internet- standard M IB defini tions. The object s in t he transm ission gr oup are extended by RFC 2665 MIB [...]

  • Seite 125

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 1 Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 2665) Only th e Ethernet- like st atistics g roup is su pported, w ith the fol lowing obj ects:  dot3St atsIndex (dot3S tatsEntry 1)  dot3St atsAlignme ntErrors (dot3Sta tsEntry 2)  dot3St atsFCSEr rors (do t3StatsEntr y 3)  dot3St atsSingleCo llisionFra mes [...]

  • Seite 126

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-12 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Device Control MIB Object s suppo rted by the Devi ce Control MIB, pdn-Con trol.mib , include the Device Control G roup (ful ly suppor ted) and t he Device Con trol Downl oad grou p. T a ble C-7. Device C ontr ol T able Objects Object Description Setting/Contents dev HWCon trol Reset ( control[...]

  • Seite 127

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 3 Device Diagnostics MIB Object s suppor ted by the Device Dia gnostics MIB, pdn _diag.m ib, incl ude the Applic ation T es t Input Grou p (Ping and Tr aceRout e) and T est T raps, provid ing an NMS a trigg er for a dia gnostic test. T o star t a test from NMS, you mus t obtain th e T est ID b y[...]

  • Seite 128

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-14 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 applT estError Code (testStatus Entry 4) Con tains addi tion al tes t det ails , such as error c odes. T est Error codes : none – No errors. timeout icmpError systemErr or applT estO wner (testStatus Entry 5) Identifie s who starte d the t est. 1 – 40 c haracters. applT estRowS tatus (test[...]

  • Seite 129

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 5 applT racerouteT estId (traceroute 1) Unique T raceR oute t est ID. Con tains app lNewT estID after Get. applT racerouteIp Address (tracer oute 2) Destin ation IP address for T raceR oute test. Set desti nation IP address . applT racerouteSou rceIpAddres s (tracer oute 3) Identifie s the sou r[...]

  • Seite 130

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-16 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Health and St atus MIB Object s suppor ted by the Health and Status M IB, pdn_Hea lthAndSta tus.mib, include the follo wing grou ps:  Device Heal th and Stat us  Devi ce Se lftest Sta tus  Devi ce A bor t St atus  Device Fail ure Status  Tra p s T a ble C-9. Device Status Group [...]

  • Seite 131

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 7 Confi guration MIB The suppo rted groups us ed with the DSL Confi guration M IB, pdn_Confi g.mib, are:  Device Configu ration Copy Grou p  T rap Configur ation Group  Parady ne Device Co nfiguration T ime Group  Tra p s T able C-10. Device Configuratio n Copy Group Objects T able O[...]

  • Seite 132

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-18 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 Interface Con figuration MIB The Parad yne prop rietary In terface Confi guratio n group, p dn_inet.mib , is support ed. Refer to T able C- 1 1, Interf ace Config uration Grou p Objec ts T able , for additiona l deta ils. ARP MIB The obj ects from th e proxy ARP MIB group, pd n_Arp.mib, a re: [...]

  • Seite 133

    C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 C-1 9 DHCP MIB The supporte d objects i n the DHCP S erver/Relay MIB , pdn_dhcp .mib, facili tates the crea tion and c onfigurat ion of DHCP s erver table e ntries. T he follow ing groups are sup ported:  DHCP Server C onfiguration Group – Ful ly suppor ted. One o bject is clarif ied be low: ?[...]

  • Seite 134

    C. Trap s and MIBs C-20 November 200 3 6300-A2-G B20-10 DSL En dpoint M IB This DSL E ndpoint M IB, pdn_Ds lEndpoint.m ib, facilita tes configu ration of DSL multira te products and is fu lly sup ported. Ob jects ar e clarified i n T able C -12, DSL Endpo int Configu ratio n Group O bject s T able . The gro ups in this MIB are:  IP Routing Gro u[...]

  • Seite 135

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 D-1 D DSL Router T erminal Emulation DSL Router T erminal Emulation The Comm and Line In terface is availab le at the DSL r outer when th e Console cable i s connected to a VT1 00-comp atible termi nal or a PC running a termina l emulat ion progra m. V e rify the termi nal setting s:  Data rate is set to 19.2 Kbps[...]

  • Seite 136

    D. DS L Rout er Te rmin al Emu lat ion D-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 T erminal Emulation Pr ograms Exampl es of conf iguring two different te rminal emul ation pr ograms:  HyperT erminal – p layback feature is accesse d through its T ransfer m enu.  Procomm+ – playback fe ature is accessed through i ts Onli ne menu. Proc edur e T o c[...]

  • Seite 137

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 E-1 E Firmwar e Upgrade Overview The Hotwi re 6351 Reac hDSL Router s upports a T F TP clien t for the p urpose of firmwar e upgrades within the servic e domain . The Netwo rk Servic e Provider (NSP) can init iate upgr ades for the ReachDS L Router us ing CLI co mmands fr om the local console o r throug h T elnet a c[...]

  • Seite 138

    E. Firmware Upgrade E-2 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10 Firmware Upgrade Pr ocedures The NSP ca n enter CLI comm ands from the lo cal cons ole or via T e lnet to upgrad e Hotwire 6 351 ReachDS L firmware and activa te an alter nate firmwar e image. Proc edur e T o upgr ade firmw are for the H otwire 6351 Re achDSL Router within the s ervice domain: [...]

  • Seite 139

    E. Firmware Upgrade 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 E-3 NOTE: A check sum of th e file is calculate d and ver ified prio r to pro gramming the flashban k. However, a checksum o f the acti ve flashban k does no t occur until a p ower-on self-tes t. If the fla shbank w as not succes sfully programme d, the ver ification o f the chec ksum im age in fl[...]

  • Seite 140

    E. Firmware Upgrade E-4 November 2003 6300 -A2-GB20-10[...]

  • Seite 141

    6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 IN-1 Index Symbols !, CL I disp lay fo r ev ery 10 packe ts rec eive d fro m th e server d uring file transf er, E-2 ?, for determ ining co mmands ava ilabl e, 2-5 Numerics 802. 3, Et herne t fram e form at, A-5 A access contr ol, 2 -1 Address Resolu tion Protoc ol (AR P), 3-5 show timeou t, A-24 Admin istra tor ac c[...]

  • Seite 142

    Index IN-2 November 20 03 6300-A2-GB20 -10 D data rate s for DS L routers , 1-3 default gate way, 4-10–4-11 delet e destina tion IP route, A- 7 upstream eth1 IP route, A-8 device rest art, 6 -1 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) relay ne twork c onfigurati on, 4-1 1 server, 3-9 comma nds, A-14 network c onfigu ration, 4-12–4 -13 with b [...]

  • Seite 143

    Index 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 IN-3 IP address assign ments fo r servi ce domai n, 3-2 interf ace and s ervice d omain, A-6 syslog , 6- 3 filt erin g, 3- 11 opti ons pr ocessi ng, 3-8 pas sthro ugh, exampl e, 4- 15 passth rough, i n ppp com mand , A-18 proc essing clearin g statist ics, A-23 statist ics, 5-3, A-31 statist ics, reas ons for d[...]

  • Seite 144

    Index IN-4 November 20 03 6300-A2-GB20 -10 PPP authenti catio n, A-19 IP interface and address assig nment , A-18–A-19 reasons for disc arded frames, 5-8 stat istics , A -32 user nam e, A-19 –A-20 PPPoE Clien t configur ation e xamp le, 4-13 clien t s uppor t, 3- 14 configu ration, A-18–A-19 statist ics, 5-7, A-32 prima ry int erfa ce status,[...]

  • Seite 145

    Index 6300-A2-G B20-10 Novem ber 2003 IN-5 show alarms, 6-1 arp com mand, 3-6 brid ge, A-2 5 commands , A-24 consol e, A-25 DHCP relays and servers, A-26 interf ace, 5-3 NAT bas ic and N APT config uration s, A-28 PPPoE, A-29 PPPoE confi guration, A-29 spanni ng-tree t opolog y, A-29 stat istics , 5 -3 system log and syst em inform ation, 6-2, A-32[...]

  • Seite 146

    Index IN-6 November 20 03 6300-A2-GB20 -10[...]